Guidelines With Regard To Chapter Iv Of The Antimonopoly Act Of Japan

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Law and Economics in Japanese Competition Policy

Author : Koki Arai
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811381887
Total Pages : 203 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (113 download)

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Book Synopsis Law and Economics in Japanese Competition Policy by : Koki Arai

Download or read book Law and Economics in Japanese Competition Policy written by Koki Arai and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-06-04 with total page 203 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book demonstrates how economics is used in cases of competition in Japan. Competition between firms is usually the most effective way of allocating economic resources and achieving consumer and producer welfare. At the same time, a balance must be struck; firms must not be over-regulated, but neither must they be completely free to create a monopoly or oligopoly. Therefore, the role of competition policy is to maintain a balance by using the collaborative economics of industrial organization. The book uses economic analysis to evaluate case studies on Japanese anti-monopoly law, the Act Concerning Prohibition of Private Monopolization and Maintenance of Fair Trade (AMA), and enforcement in e.g. cartel cases, private monopolization cases, and merger cases. The Japan Fair Trade Commission implements a competition policy, primarily through the enforcement of the AMA, which promotes ingenuity and innovation in business by guaranteeing and enhancing fair and free competition, thereby ensuring economic vitality and consumer benefit. This book is the first authoritative and compact work on competition policy in Japan, which has a more-than-70-year history and is based on solid legal principles. In addition, the book seeks to promote law enforcement based on economic analysis, and includes studies describing the enforcement mechanisms used. It provides comprehensive yet concise information on the structure of the AMA, recent cases, and economic analysis. It also explains the circumstances regarding recent cases and analyzes how the economic policy has been applied to actual cases.

Global Competition Policy

Author : Edward Montgomery Graham
Publisher : Peterson Institute
ISBN 13 : 9780881321661
Total Pages : 620 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (216 download)

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Book Synopsis Global Competition Policy by : Edward Montgomery Graham

Download or read book Global Competition Policy written by Edward Montgomery Graham and published by Peterson Institute. This book was released on 1997 with total page 620 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There is growing consensus among international trade negotiators and policymakers that a prime area for future multilateral discussion is competition policy. Competition policy includes antitrust policy (including merger regulation and control) but is often extended to include international trade measures and other policies that affect the structure, conduct, and performance of individual industries. This study includes country studies of competition policy in Western Europe, North America, and the Far East (with a focus on Japan) in the light of increasingly globalized activities of business firms. Areas where there are major differences in philosophy, policy, or practice are identified, with emphasis on those differences that could lead to economic costs and international friction. Alternatives for eliminating these costs and frictions are discussed, including unilateral policy changes, bilateral or multilateral harmonization of policies, and creation of new international regimes to supplement or replace national or regional regimes.

Japanese Contract and Anti-Trust Law

Author : Willem Visser t'Hooft
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135790035
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (357 download)

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Book Synopsis Japanese Contract and Anti-Trust Law by : Willem Visser t'Hooft

Download or read book Japanese Contract and Anti-Trust Law written by Willem Visser t'Hooft and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2003-09-02 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Little has been written on Japanese contract law and anti-trust law in Western languages. This book describes the role of this law in protecting the distributor against unilateral terminations of distribution agreements. There have been significant pressures both to lower prices and restructure distribution channels in Japan which have strained many distribution agreements. This volume, based primarily on Japanese language legal material, not only involves a study of applicable black-letter law, but also a sociological study of its application in practice. Detailed analysis has been made in particular of famous legal termination cases during the 1990s in the Japanese luxury cosmetics distribution system which generated influential decisions by the higher courts and the Fair Trade Commission, providing new insights into whether or not there are distinct Japanese attitudes towards contracts.

Japanese Antitrust Law Manual

Author : Akira Inoue
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 376 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Japanese Antitrust Law Manual by : Akira Inoue

Download or read book Japanese Antitrust Law Manual written by Akira Inoue and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: History and Development of the Japanese Antimonopoly Act --Substantive Rules of the Japanese Antimonopoly Act --Procedure of the Japanese Antimonopoly Act --Importance of Compliance Program under the Japanese Antimonopoly Act --Act Concerning Prohibition of Private Monopolization and Maintenance of Fair Trade (Act No. 54 of 14 April 1947) --Designation of Unfair Trade Practices June 18, 1982 --Rules on Hearing by the Fair Trade Commission --Rules On Administrative Investigation by the Fair Trade Commission --Rules on Compulsory Investigation of Criminal Cases by the Fair Trade Commission --Rules on Reporting and Submission of Materials Regarding Immunity from or Reduction of Surcharges by the Fair Trade Commission --Guidelines to Application of the Antimonopoly Act Concerning Review of Business Combination.

Unfair Trading Practices

Author :
Publisher : Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN 13 : 9041169156
Total Pages : 732 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (411 download)

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Book Synopsis Unfair Trading Practices by :

Download or read book Unfair Trading Practices written by and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2016-04-22 with total page 732 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Unfair trading practices" is generally defined as consisting of deceptive, fraudulent, or otherwise injurious conduct, referring to practices that directly affect consumers or competitors. In business-to-consumer relationships, unfair trading practices may involve misleading claims and advertising, conditional selling, excessive pricing, discriminatory pricing, and other misrepresentations. In business-to-business relationships, the prohibited conduct may be trade mark infringement, misappropriation, false advertising, bait-and-switch sales tactics, unauthorized substitution of brands of goods, use of confidential information by a former employee to solicit customers, theft of trade secrets, breach of a restrictive covenant, trade libel, and false representation of products or services. In this edition of the Comparative Law Yearbook of International Business, practicing lawyers from Argentina, Austria, Brazil, China, Germany, Italy, Japan, Poland, South Africa, South Korea, Sweden, the United Kingdom, the United States, and the European Union examine unfair trading practices in their respective jurisdictions.

Japanese Design Law and Practice

Author : Christoph Rademacher
Publisher : Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN 13 : 9403506458
Total Pages : 426 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Japanese Design Law and Practice by : Christoph Rademacher

Download or read book Japanese Design Law and Practice written by Christoph Rademacher and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2020-12-10 with total page 426 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Max Planck Series on Asian Intellectual Property Law Volume 18 Indisputably, Japan is today a major hub of product design, and designs made in Japan play an influential role in the world across a wide range of industries. This is the first and only book in English to provide a detailed overview and discussion of product design protection and practice under Japanese law. In addition to expert analysis of the application of design law by Japanese courts and the Japan Patent Office (including the far-reaching 2020 amendments), the book features seven contributions by Japanese product designers from specific industries who describe the product design process in their industry and its legal ramifications worldwide. With in-depth description and analysis and many detailed explanatory figures and tables, the contributors cover such issues and topics as the following: ownership of design rights; requirements for design protection; application process for design registration; examination procedure; appeals and invalidity trials; design infringement and scope of protection; overlap of design and other intellectual property rights; design protection and competition law; international jurisdiction and governing law; and design rights and commercial transactions. Industry-specific chapters cover the application of design law in furniture, home appliances, cell phones, cars, advertising, product packaging, web design, and typeface design. The book concludes with a chapter highlighting differences in design law in Japan and the European Union. Given that Japanese design experts often note a lack of understanding of Japanese design law and practice by foreign companies, this book will appeal to law firm practitioners and in-house counsel involved in global design right portfolio management and design protection in Japan. It will also appeal to intellectual property scholars and product designers with an interest in Japanese design practice and law.

Competition Law in Japan

Author : Hiroshi Yamada
Publisher : Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN 13 : 9403529156
Total Pages : 206 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Competition Law in Japan by : Hiroshi Yamada

Download or read book Competition Law in Japan written by Hiroshi Yamada and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2020-11-20 with total page 206 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Derived from the renowned multi-volume International Encyclopaedia of Laws, this practical analysis of competition law and its interpretation in Japan covers every aspect of the subject-the various forms of restrictive agreements and abuse of dominance prohibited by law and the rules on merger control; tests of illegality; filing obligations; administrative investigation and enforcement procedures; civil remedies and criminal penalties; and raising challenges to administrative decisions. Lawyers who handle transnational commercial transactions will appreciate the explanation of fundamental differences in procedure from one legal system to another, as well as the international aspects of competition law. Throughout the book, the treatment emphasizes enforcement, with relevant cases analysed where appropriate. An informative introductory chapter provides detailed information on the economic, legal, and historical background, including national and international sources, scope of application, an overview of substantive provisions and main notions, and a comprehensive description of the enforcement system including private enforcement. The book proceeds to a detailed analysis of substantive prohibitions, including cartels and other horizontal agreements, vertical restraints, the various types of abusive conduct by the dominant firms and the appraisal of concentrations, and then goes on to the administrative enforcement of competition law, with a focus on the antitrust authorities’ powers of investigation and the right of defence of suspected companies. This part also covers voluntary merger notifications and clearance decisions, as well as a description of the judicial review of administrative decisions. Its succinct yet scholarly nature, as well as the practical quality of the information it provides, make this book a valuable time-saving tool for business and legal professionals alike. Lawyers representing parties with interests in Japan will welcome this very useful guide, and academics and researchers will appreciate its value in the study of international and comparative competition law.

Merger Control

Author : Porter Elliott
Publisher : Sweet & Maxwell
ISBN 13 : 1908239069
Total Pages : 830 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (82 download)

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Book Synopsis Merger Control by : Porter Elliott

Download or read book Merger Control written by Porter Elliott and published by Sweet & Maxwell. This book was released on 2011 with total page 830 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A new book on merger control, edited by Van Bael & Bellis partners Jean-Francois Bellis and Porter Elliott, was published on 14 September 2011. The 820-page book, which is part of the European Lawyer Reference Series, provides an overview of the jurisdictional, procedural and substantive merger control rules in over 40 major jurisdictions worldwide. Leading firms from across the globe contributed to this book, which is among the most comprehensive of its kind on the market.

The Multinational Enterprise and Legal Control

Author : Cynthia Day Wallace
Publisher : Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9789041117892
Total Pages : 1364 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (178 download)

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Book Synopsis The Multinational Enterprise and Legal Control by : Cynthia Day Wallace

Download or read book The Multinational Enterprise and Legal Control written by Cynthia Day Wallace and published by Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. This book was released on 2002-04-02 with total page 1364 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This long-awaited new book from Cynthia Day Wallace picks up the thread of her best-selling "Legal Control of the Multinational Enterprise: National Regulatory Techniques and the Prospects for International Controls," In the present work she applies herself to legal and pragmatic aspects of control surrounding MNE operations. The primary focus is on legal and administrative techniques and measures practised by host states to control - transparently or less so - foreign MNE activity within their territories, or even extraterritorially when effects are felt within national boundaries. The primary geographic focus is the six most investment-intensive industrialized states (namely, Canada, France, Germany, Japan, the United States and the United Kingdom). At the same time an important message of the present study is precisely the implication for the developing countries as well as for the emerging market economies of central and eastern Europe - and even Asian nations besides Japan, because it is the sharing of this very 'experience of years' that can best serve to facilitate a fuller participation on the part of the up-and-coming economies in the same global market place.

The Antitrust Paradox

Author : Robert Bork
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781736089712
Total Pages : 536 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (897 download)

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Book Synopsis The Antitrust Paradox by : Robert Bork

Download or read book The Antitrust Paradox written by Robert Bork and published by . This book was released on 2021-02-22 with total page 536 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The most important book on antitrust ever written. It shows how antitrust suits adversely affect the consumer by encouraging a costly form of protection for inefficient and uncompetitive small businesses.

International Trade and Competition Law in Japan

Author : Mitsuo Matsushita
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9780198254409
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (544 download)

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Book Synopsis International Trade and Competition Law in Japan by : Mitsuo Matsushita

Download or read book International Trade and Competition Law in Japan written by Mitsuo Matsushita and published by Oxford University Press on Demand. This book was released on 1993 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Modern Japanese Law Series This new series has been established to provide scholars and practitioners with a library of books which deal with contemporary issues in Japanese law, particularly in areas of law which are of importance to the international business community. It will include books on Japanese labour law, the Lawof Civil Procedure, Securities Regulation, and environmental law. Two volumes containing accurate and up-to-date translations of all the major Japanese Codes (Civil and Criminal) are planned for 1994. This book analyses the means by which the Japanese government regulates business activity, principally through the use of competition or anti-monopoly laws. These laws operate both within Japan and, to a lesser extent, beyond. The book also looks at legal aspects of industrial policy as well asthe legal framework of foreign trade and investment in Japan. As such it goes to the very heart of industrial and commercial life in Japan, and will be of interest to all those who are involved in doing business with Japan, as well as to their legal and financial advisers.

The Oxford Handbook of International Antitrust Economics, Volume 2

Author : Roger D. Blair
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 019938861X
Total Pages : 665 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (993 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of International Antitrust Economics, Volume 2 by : Roger D. Blair

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of International Antitrust Economics, Volume 2 written by Roger D. Blair and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2014-11-03 with total page 665 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: More than any other area of regulation, antitrust economics shapes law and policy in the United States, the Americas, Europe, and Asia. In a number of different areas of antitrust, advances in theory and empirical work have caused a fundamental reevaluation and shift of some of the assumptions behind antitrust policy. This reevaluation has profound implications for the future of the field. The Oxford Handbook of International Antitrust Economics has collected chapters from many of the leading figures in antitrust. In doing so, this two volume Handbook provides an important reference guide for scholars, teachers, and practitioners. However, it is more than a merely reference guide. Rather, it has a number of different goals. First, it takes stock of the current state of scholarship across a number of different antitrust topics. In doing so, it relies primarily upon the economics scholarship. In some situations, though, there is also coverage of legal scholarship, case law developments, and legal policies. The second goal of the Handbook is to provide some ideas about future directions of antitrust scholarship and policy. Antitrust economics has evolved over the last 60 years. It has both shaped policy and been shaped by policy. The Oxford Handbook of International Antitrust Economics will serve as a policy and research guide of next steps to consider when shaping the future of the field of antitrust.

The Intellectual Property Law of Japan

Author : T Doi
Publisher : Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9004641815
Total Pages : 355 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (46 download)

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Book Synopsis The Intellectual Property Law of Japan by : T Doi

Download or read book The Intellectual Property Law of Japan written by T Doi and published by Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. This book was released on 1980-08 with total page 355 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Internationalisation of Competition Rules

Author : Brendan J. Sweeney
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135212058
Total Pages : 447 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (352 download)

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Book Synopsis The Internationalisation of Competition Rules by : Brendan J. Sweeney

Download or read book The Internationalisation of Competition Rules written by Brendan J. Sweeney and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2009-09-10 with total page 447 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The widespread move towards more market-driven models of political economy combined with the expanding internationalisation of business and commerce has led to a series of proposals for global competition rules. To date these proposals have been hotly contested. A critical issue is whether some form of international rule-making is required, or whether soft law solutions are sufficient. Competition rules may be required to combat the damage done by global cartels and to diffuse the tensions created when more than one nation seeks to regulate the same conduct. Competition rules may also be required to protect the integrity of the world trading system. International rule-making, however, presents its own problems, not the least of which is a concern with protecting national sovereignty.

Private Antitrust Litigation in the European Union and Japan

Author : Simon Vande Walle
Publisher : Maklu
ISBN 13 : 9046605264
Total Pages : 358 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (466 download)

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Book Synopsis Private Antitrust Litigation in the European Union and Japan by : Simon Vande Walle

Download or read book Private Antitrust Litigation in the European Union and Japan written by Simon Vande Walle and published by Maklu. This book was released on 2013 with total page 358 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Companies in Europe and Japan are increasingly the target of private antitrust litigation. These lawsuits are being facilitated by favorable case law, legislative changes, and a growing awareness of antitrust remedies in all layers of society. This book analyzes and compares this burgeoning area of litigation in the European Union and Japan. It examines the legal framework for these actions and takes stock of the hundreds of actions for damages and injunctive relief that have been brought in Japan and the EU. It also looks at the novel contexts in which private litigants are invoking antitrust violations, such as in derivative suits and in actions to challenge arbitral awards. Finally, the book assesses the impact of private litigation on the enforcement of antitrust law and shows how Japan's experience can be useful for Europe and vice versa in shaping future reforms.

Antitrust in Germany and Japan

Author : John O. Haley
Publisher : University of Washington Press
ISBN 13 : 0295998717
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (959 download)

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Book Synopsis Antitrust in Germany and Japan by : John O. Haley

Download or read book Antitrust in Germany and Japan written by John O. Haley and published by University of Washington Press. This book was released on 2017-05-01 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Antitrust in Germany and Japan presents an innovative, comparative analysis of the development and enforcement of two antitrust regimes, illustrating how each was shaped by American occupation strategies and policies following World War II. First imposed in 1947, the antitrust controls in Germany and Japan were the world’s first outside the United States. Those enacted in Japan continue in force, whereas in Germany, following a decade of debate, the occupation legislation was superseded in 1975 by the Law Against Restraints of Competition. This study explores the ironies and errors that led to the enactment of the German and Japanese statutes and emphasizes the unexpected degree of convergence that has occurred during the past fifty years through amendment and practice. It compares in detail the institutional structure and processes for the enforcement of antitrust controls as well as the system of remedies and sanctions available under each statute. It notes the debates in Germany and Japan over the effectiveness of statutes, particularly the still timely debate in 1970s Germany over a proposal for criminal sanctions. Antitrust in Germany and Japan reveals many unexpected and controversial similarities between the two antitrust regimes and demonstrates the extent to which American policy toward Germany determined American policy in Japan not only during presurrender planning but also throughout the occupation. It also challenges the prevailing view of the relative strength of antitrust controls in Germany relative to the weakness of antitrust in Japan. This book will be of interest to corporate lawyers as well as to legal historians and scholars of political economy.

Econo-Legal Studies

Author : Takashi Yanagawa
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811651450
Total Pages : 285 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (116 download)

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Book Synopsis Econo-Legal Studies by : Takashi Yanagawa

Download or read book Econo-Legal Studies written by Takashi Yanagawa and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-12-04 with total page 285 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is the first attempt to establish a collaborative and interdisciplinary field of economics and legal studies. It is designed to help readers – advanced undergraduate and graduate students, but also fellow scholars who are interested in interdisciplinarity – to think through the dual lenses of economics and law. “Econo-Legal Studies,” as we call it, is an economics that pays greater attention to the perspective and heritage of legal studies, and at the same time legal studies that fully utilize the views and methods of economics – while “law and economics” is just a one-way economic approach to law focusing on the effects of the latter on efficiency. The aim of this book is to encourage readers to think like economists and, at the same time, legal scholars as they analyze complex real-world issues. It presents stimulating discussions on the intersection of law and economics, the differences and unexpected similarities between the two perspectives, and the new insights to be gained when approaching a problem from both angles. For this purpose, the extensive corpus of knowledge produced within the framework of the Econo-Legal Studies interdisciplinary program at Kobe University can be capitalized on. Basic knowledge of both economics and law is also included in this volume, making it an engaging read for beginners in both fields as well.