Grundwasseruberwachungsprogramm

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The cost of inaction

Author : Gretta Goldenman
Publisher : Nordic Council of Ministers
ISBN 13 : 9289360658
Total Pages : 194 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (893 download)

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Book Synopsis The cost of inaction by : Gretta Goldenman

Download or read book The cost of inaction written by Gretta Goldenman and published by Nordic Council of Ministers. This book was released on 2019-03-17 with total page 194 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: PFAS (per and polyfluoroalkylsubstances) are known to be extremely difficult to degrade in the environment and to be bioaccumulative and toxic. Exposure to PFAS is suspected to increase the risk of adverse health effects, such as impacts on the thyroid gland, the liver, fat metabolism and the immune system. This study estimates the socioeconomic costs that may result from impacts on human health and the environment from the use of PFAS. Better awareness of the costs and problems associated with PFAS exposure will assist decision-makers and the general public to make more efficient and timely risk management decisions. Findings indicate that the costs are substantial, with annual health-related costs estimated to 2.8 – 4.6 billion EUR for the Nordic countries and 52 – 84 billion EUR for all EEA countries. Overall non-health costs are estimated at 46 million – 11 billion EUR for the Nordic countries.Upon request the excel spreadsheets used for the monetarisation and valuation in this report can also be provided along with a guidance on how to use the estimation of costs for value transfer. Please contact any of the consultants or members of the steering group from the Swedish Chemicals Agency or the Danish Environmental Protection Agency if you are interested in receiving these excel spreadsheets.

Water Pollution in Natural Porous Media at Different Scales

Author : L. Candela
Publisher : IGME
ISBN 13 : 9788478406760
Total Pages : 780 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (67 download)

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Book Synopsis Water Pollution in Natural Porous Media at Different Scales by : L. Candela

Download or read book Water Pollution in Natural Porous Media at Different Scales written by L. Candela and published by IGME. This book was released on 2007 with total page 780 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Use of Economic Instruments in Water Policy

Author : Manuel Lago
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319182870
Total Pages : 424 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis Use of Economic Instruments in Water Policy by : Manuel Lago

Download or read book Use of Economic Instruments in Water Policy written by Manuel Lago and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-09-21 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book assesses both the effectiveness and efficiency of implemented Economic Policy Instruments (EPIs) in order to achieve water policy goals and identifies the preconditions under which they outperform alternative (e.g. regulatory) policy instruments and/or can complement them as part of complex policy mixes. The development of a consolidated assessment framework helps clarify (and where possible, quantify) the effectiveness of each EPI on the basis of different criteria. Outcome-oriented criteria describe how the EPIs perform. They include intended and unintended economic and environmental outcomes and the distribution of benefits and costs among the affected parties. These steps consider the application of cost effectiveness and cost benefits analysis, e.g. to assess ex-post performance of the EPI. Process criteria describe the institutional conditions (legislative, political, cultural, etc.) affecting the formation and operation of the EPI studied (particularly relevant for assessing the possible impacts of using economic instruments), the transaction costs involved in implementing and enforcing the instruments and the process of implementation. Case studies from Cyprus, Denmark, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, the Netherlands, Spain and the United Kingdom, as well as from Australia, Chile, Israel and the USA are presented in this book. A wide variety of EPIs are also covered, including water-pricing schemes (tariffs, environmental taxes, environmental charges or fees, subsidies on products and practices), trading schemes (tradable permits for abstraction and pollution) and cooperation mechanisms.

Mitteilungen Aus Lebensmitteluntersuchung und Hygiene

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 576 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Mitteilungen Aus Lebensmitteluntersuchung und Hygiene by :

Download or read book Mitteilungen Aus Lebensmitteluntersuchung und Hygiene written by and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 576 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Supplement to the Official Journal of the European Communities

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 2026 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Supplement to the Official Journal of the European Communities by :

Download or read book Supplement to the Official Journal of the European Communities written by and published by . This book was released on 1995-10-03 with total page 2026 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

International Bibliography of Book Reviews of Scholarly Literature Chiefly in the Fields of Arts and Humanities and the Social Sciences

Download International Bibliography of Book Reviews of Scholarly Literature Chiefly in the Fields of Arts and Humanities and the Social Sciences PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 902 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis International Bibliography of Book Reviews of Scholarly Literature Chiefly in the Fields of Arts and Humanities and the Social Sciences by :

Download or read book International Bibliography of Book Reviews of Scholarly Literature Chiefly in the Fields of Arts and Humanities and the Social Sciences written by and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 902 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Chemistry of Ozone in Water and Wastewater Treatment

Author : Clemens von Sonntag
Publisher : IWA Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1843393131
Total Pages : 306 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (433 download)

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Book Synopsis Chemistry of Ozone in Water and Wastewater Treatment by : Clemens von Sonntag

Download or read book Chemistry of Ozone in Water and Wastewater Treatment written by Clemens von Sonntag and published by IWA Publishing. This book was released on 2012-08-31 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Even though ozone has been applied for a long time for disinfection and oxidation in water treatment, there is lack of critical information related to transformation of organic compounds. This has become more important in recent years, because there is considerable concern about the formation of potentially harmful degradation products as well as oxidation products from the reaction with the matrix components. In recent years, a wealth of information on the products that are formed has accumulated, and substantial progress in understanding mechanistic details of ozone reactions in aqueous solution has been made. Based on the latter, this may allow us to predict the products of as yet not studied systems and assist in evaluating toxic potentials in case certain classes are known to show such effects. Keeping this in mind, Chemistry of Ozone in Water and Wastewater Treatment: From Basic Principles to Applications discusses mechanistic details of ozone reactions as much as they are known to date and applies them to the large body of studies on micropollutant degradation (such as pharmaceuticals and endocrine disruptors) that is already available. Extensively quoting the literature and updating the available compilation of ozone rate constants gives the reader a text at hand on which his research can be based. Moreover, those that are responsible for planning or operation of ozonation steps in drinking water and wastewater treatment plants will find salient information in a compact form that otherwise is quite disperse. A critical compilation of rate constants for the various classes of compounds is given in each chapter, including all the recent publications. This is a very useful source of information for researchers and practitioners who need kinetic information on emerging contaminants. Furthermore, each chapter contains a large selection of examples of reaction mechanisms for the transformation of micropollutants such as pharmaceuticals, pesticides, fuel additives, solvents, taste and odor compounds, cyanotoxins. Authors: Prof. Dr. Clemens von Sonntag, Max-Planck-Institut für Bioanorganische Chemie, Mülheim an der Ruhr, and Instrumentelle Analytische Chemie, Universität Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany and Prof. Dr. Urs von Gunten, Eawag, Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology, Dübendorf, and Ecole Polytechnique Federal de Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Advanced Oxidation Processes for Water Treatment

Author : Mihaela I. Stefan
Publisher : IWA Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1780407181
Total Pages : 712 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Oxidation Processes for Water Treatment by : Mihaela I. Stefan

Download or read book Advanced Oxidation Processes for Water Treatment written by Mihaela I. Stefan and published by IWA Publishing. This book was released on 2017-09-15 with total page 712 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advanced Oxidation Processes (AOPs) rely on the efficient generation of reactive radical species and are increasingly attractive options for water remediation from a wide variety of organic micropollutants of human health and/or environmental concern. Advanced Oxidation Processes for Water Treatment covers the key advanced oxidation processes developed for chemical contaminant destruction in polluted water sources, some of which have been implemented successfully at water treatment plants around the world. The book is structured in two sections; the first part is dedicated to the most relevant AOPs, whereas the topics covered in the second section include the photochemistry of chemical contaminants in the aquatic environment, advanced water treatment for water reuse, implementation of advanced treatment processes for drinking water production at a state-of-the art water treatment plant in Europe, advanced treatment of municipal and industrial wastewater, and green technologies for water remediation. The advanced oxidation processes discussed in the book cover the following aspects: - Process principles including the most recent scientific findings and interpretation. - Classes of compounds suitable to AOP treatment and examples of reaction mechanisms. - Chemical and photochemical degradation kinetics and modelling. - Water quality impact on process performance and practical considerations on process parameter selection criteria. - Process limitations and byproduct formation and strategies to mitigate any potential adverse effects on the treated water quality. - AOP equipment design and economics considerations. - Research studies and outcomes. - Case studies relevant to process implementation to water treatment. - Commercial applications. - Future research needs. Advanced Oxidation Processes for Water Treatment presents the most recent scientific and technological achievements in process understanding and implementation, and addresses to anyone interested in water remediation, including water industry professionals, consulting engineers, regulators, academics, students. Editor: Mihaela I. Stefan - Trojan Technologies - Canada

Herbicide Metabolites in Surface Water and Groundwater

Author : M. T. Meyer
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 340 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Herbicide Metabolites in Surface Water and Groundwater by : M. T. Meyer

Download or read book Herbicide Metabolites in Surface Water and Groundwater written by M. T. Meyer and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides an overview of analytical and environmental chemistry of herbicide metabolites. Covers methods and development strategies for the analysis of herbicides and their metabolites. Discusses advances in analytical methods, including applications for the analysis of herbicide metabolites in water and soil. Addresses fate and transport of herbicides, including molecular interactions with soil, field-scale transport studies, and a larger scale study of the effects of topography and irrigation on the occurrence of herbicides and their metabolites in soil. Examines basin and regional scale occurrence of herbicides and their metabolites in surface water and groundwater. Includes a EPA perspective on herbicide metabolites in groundwater.

Fuel Oxygenates

Author : Damià Barceló
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783540726401
Total Pages : 411 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (264 download)

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Book Synopsis Fuel Oxygenates by : Damià Barceló

Download or read book Fuel Oxygenates written by Damià Barceló and published by Springer. This book was released on 2007-09-03 with total page 411 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book deals mainly with the problems associated with the contamination of groundwater by MTBE and TBA, but ETBE is also considered. The book, written by recognized specialists in the field, is organized in sections covering state-of-the-art analytical methods, including specific isotopic analysis, occurrence in the environment, transport and degradation processes, treatment technologies and human health risks.

Socio-economic Assessment

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 228 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Socio-economic Assessment by :

Download or read book Socio-economic Assessment written by and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: