Growth Mechanisms and Novel Properties of Silicon Nanostructures from Quantum-Mechanical Calculations

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642409059
Total Pages : 72 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (424 download)

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Book Synopsis Growth Mechanisms and Novel Properties of Silicon Nanostructures from Quantum-Mechanical Calculations by : Rui-Qin Zhang

Download or read book Growth Mechanisms and Novel Properties of Silicon Nanostructures from Quantum-Mechanical Calculations written by Rui-Qin Zhang and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-22 with total page 72 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this volume, Prof. Zhang reviews the systematic theoretical studies in his group on the growth mechanisms and properties of silicon quantum dots, nanotubes and nanowires, including: mechanisms of oxide-assisted growth of silicon nanowires, energetic stability of pristine silicon nanowires and nanotubes, thermal stability of hydrogen terminated silicon nanostructures, size-dependent oxidation of hydrogen terminated silicon nanostructures, excited-state relaxation of hydrogen terminated silicon nanodots, and direct-indirect energy band transitions of silicon nanowires and sheets by surface engineering and straining. He also discusses the potential applications of these findings. This book will mainly benefit those members of the scientific and research community working in nanoscience, surface science, nanomaterials and related fields.

Synthesis of Nanomaterials

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030575853
Total Pages : 460 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Synthesis of Nanomaterials by : S. Noor Mohammad

Download or read book Synthesis of Nanomaterials written by S. Noor Mohammad and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-10-27 with total page 460 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book deals with the synthesis of nanomaterials with a strong focus on the underlying reaction kinetics and various synthesis mechanisms. It gives a detailed description of all major synthesis routes of many types of novel nanomaterials including nanowires, carbon nanotubes, semiconductor nanotubes, carbon nanobelts, nanofibers, nanorings, nanodots and quantum dots. In addition, it articulates the fundamental mechanisms of nanomaterials synthesis via vapor-phase, liquid-phase and solid-phase processes, highlighting the various strengths and weaknesses of each mechanism. This monograph provides the reader with a thorough review of the known state-of-the-art, along with a detailed comparison and analysis of all possible nanomaterials synthesis mechanisms. An important element of the book is how to obtain critical knowledge for controlling the morphology of nanomaterials and thereby fine tune their materials properties. The book is an ideal guide for graduate students and researchers new to the field seeking to establish or enhance their understanding of the physical and chemical fundamentals of nanomaterials synthesis mechanisms.

Computational Understanding of Growth Mechanism and Novel Properties of Silicon Nanowires

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis Computational Understanding of Growth Mechanism and Novel Properties of Silicon Nanowires by : R. Q. Zhang

Download or read book Computational Understanding of Growth Mechanism and Novel Properties of Silicon Nanowires written by R. Q. Zhang and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Phonon Thermal Transport in Silicon-Based Nanomaterials

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811326371
Total Pages : 94 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (113 download)

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Book Synopsis Phonon Thermal Transport in Silicon-Based Nanomaterials by : Hai-Peng Li

Download or read book Phonon Thermal Transport in Silicon-Based Nanomaterials written by Hai-Peng Li and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-09-08 with total page 94 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this Brief, authors introduce the advance in theoretical and experimental techniques for determining the thermal conductivity in nanomaterials, and focus on review of their recent theoretical studies on the thermal properties of silicon–based nanomaterials, such as zero–dimensional silicon nanoclusters, one–dimensional silicon nanowires, and graphenelike two–dimensional silicene. The specific subject matters covered include: size effect of thermal stability and phonon thermal transport in spherical silicon nanoclusters, surface effects of phonon thermal transport in silicon nanowires, and defects effects of phonon thermal transport in silicene. The results obtained are supplemented by numerical calculations, presented as tables and figures. The potential applications of these findings in nanoelectrics and thermoelectric energy conversion are also discussed. In this regard, this Brief represents an authoritative, systematic, and detailed description of the current status of phonon thermal transport in silicon–based nanomaterials. This Brief should be a highly valuable reference for young scientists and postgraduate students active in the fields of nanoscale thermal transport and silicon-based nanomaterials.

In-vitro Materials Design

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527667385
Total Pages : 234 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)

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Book Synopsis In-vitro Materials Design by : Roman Leitsmann

Download or read book In-vitro Materials Design written by Roman Leitsmann and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-04-29 with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An overview of the latest computational materials science methods on an atomic scale. The authors present the physical and mathematical background in sufficient detail for this highly current and important topic, but without unnecessary complications. They focus on approaches with industrial relevance, covering real-life applications taken from concrete projects that range from tribology modeling to performance optimization of integrated circuits. Following an introduction to the fundamentals, the book describes the most relevant approaches, covering such classical simulation methods as simple and reactive force field methods, as well as highly accurate quantum-mechanical methods ranging from density-functional theory to Hartree-Fock and beyond. A review of the increasingly important multiscale approaches rounds off this section. The last section demonstrates and illustrates the capabilities of the methods previously described using recent real-life examples of industrial applications. As a result, readers gain a heightened user awareness, since the authors clearly state the conditions of applicability for the respective modeling methods so as to avoid fatal mistakes.

Silicon Nanomaterials Sourcebook

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1498763871
Total Pages : 643 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis Silicon Nanomaterials Sourcebook by : Klaus D. Sattler

Download or read book Silicon Nanomaterials Sourcebook written by Klaus D. Sattler and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-07-28 with total page 643 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This comprehensive tutorial guide to silicon nanomaterials spans from fundamental properties, growth mechanisms, and processing of nanosilicon to electronic device, energy conversion and storage, biomedical, and environmental applications. It also presents core knowledge with basic mathematical equations, tables, and graphs in order to provide the reader with the tools necessary to understand the latest technology developments. From low-dimensional structures, quantum dots, and nanowires to hybrid materials, arrays, networks, and biomedical applications, this Sourcebook is a complete resource for anyone working with this materials: Covers fundamental concepts, properties, methods, and practical applications. Focuses on one important type of silicon nanomaterial in every chapter. Discusses formation, properties, and applications for each material. Written in a tutorial style with basic equations and fundamentals included in an extended introduction. Highlights materials that show exceptional properties as well as strong prospects for future applications. Klaus D. Sattler is professor physics at the University of Hawaii, Honolulu, having earned his PhD at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH) in Zurich. He was honored with the Walter Schottky Prize from the German Physical Society, and is the editor of the sister work also published by Taylor & Francis, Carbon Nanomaterials Sourcebook, as well as the acclaimed multi-volume Handbook of Nanophysics.

Silicon Nanomaterials Sourcebook

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 149876388X
Total Pages : 664 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis Silicon Nanomaterials Sourcebook by : Klaus D. Sattler

Download or read book Silicon Nanomaterials Sourcebook written by Klaus D. Sattler and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-07-28 with total page 664 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This comprehensive tutorial guide to silicon nanomaterials spans from fundamental properties, growth mechanisms, and processing of nanosilicon to electronic device, energy conversion and storage, biomedical, and environmental applications. It also presents core knowledge with basic mathematical equations, tables, and graphs in order to provide the reader with the tools necessary to understand the latest technology developments. From low-dimensional structures, quantum dots, and nanowires to hybrid materials, arrays, networks, and biomedical applications, this Sourcebook is a complete resource for anyone working with this materials: Covers fundamental concepts, properties, methods, and practical applications. Focuses on one important type of silicon nanomaterial in every chapter. Discusses formation, properties, and applications for each material. Written in a tutorial style with basic equations and fundamentals included in an extended introduction. Highlights materials that show exceptional properties as well as strong prospects for future applications. Klaus D. Sattler is professor physics at the University of Hawaii, Honolulu, having earned his PhD at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH) in Zurich. He was honored with the Walter Schottky Prize from the German Physical Society, and is the editor of the sister work also published by Taylor & Francis, Carbon Nanomaterials Sourcebook, as well as the acclaimed multi-volume Handbook of Nanophysics.

Growth Mechanisms of III-V Semiconductor Nanostructures on Silicon

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 152 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (97 download)

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Book Synopsis Growth Mechanisms of III-V Semiconductor Nanostructures on Silicon by : Eleonora Russo

Download or read book Growth Mechanisms of III-V Semiconductor Nanostructures on Silicon written by Eleonora Russo and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Device Applications of Silicon Nanocrystals and Nanostructures

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387786899
Total Pages : 350 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (877 download)

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Book Synopsis Device Applications of Silicon Nanocrystals and Nanostructures by : Nobuyoshi Koshida

Download or read book Device Applications of Silicon Nanocrystals and Nanostructures written by Nobuyoshi Koshida and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-12-11 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent developments in the technology of silicon nanocrystals and silicon nanostructures, where quantum-size effects are important, are systematically described including examples of device applications. Due to the strong quantum confinement effect, the material properties are freed from the usual indirect- or direct-bandgap regime, and the optical, electrical, thermal, and chemical properties of these nanocrystalline and nanostructured semiconductors are drastically changed from those of bulk silicon. In addition to efficient visible luminescence, various other useful material functions are induced in nanocrystalline silicon and periodic silicon nanostructures. Some novel devices and applications, in fields such as photonics (electroluminescence diode, microcavity, and waveguide), electronics (single-electron device, spin transistor, nonvolatile memory, and ballistic electron emitter), acoustics, and biology, have been developed by the use of these quantum-induced functions in ways different from the conventional scaling principle for ULSI.

Advances in Semiconductor Nanostructures

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128105135
Total Pages : 553 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Semiconductor Nanostructures by : Alexander V. Latyshev

Download or read book Advances in Semiconductor Nanostructures written by Alexander V. Latyshev and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2016-11-10 with total page 553 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in Semiconductor Nanostructures: Growth, Characterization, Properties and Applications focuses on the physical aspects of semiconductor nanostructures, including growth and processing of semiconductor nanostructures by molecular-beam epitaxy, ion-beam implantation/synthesis, pulsed laser action on all types of III–V, IV, and II–VI semiconductors, nanofabrication by bottom-up and top-down approaches, real-time observations using in situ UHV-REM and high-resolution TEM of atomic structure of quantum well, nanowires, quantum dots, and heterostructures and their electrical, optical, magnetic, and spin phenomena. The very comprehensive nature of the book makes it an indispensable source of information for researchers, scientists, and post-graduate students in the field of semiconductor physics, condensed matter physics, and physics of nanostructures, helping them in their daily research. Presents a comprehensive reference on the novel physical phenomena and properties of semiconductor nanostructures Covers recent developments in the field from all over the world Provides an International approach, as chapters are based on results obtained in collaboration with research groups from Russia, Germany, France, England, Japan, Holland, USA, Belgium, China, Israel, Brazil, and former Soviet Union countries

Chemical Engineering Progress

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 460 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Chemical Engineering Progress by :

Download or read book Chemical Engineering Progress written by and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 460 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Nanostructures on Silicon

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 74 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (475 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanostructures on Silicon by : Erik Folven

Download or read book Nanostructures on Silicon written by Erik Folven and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 74 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Device Applications of Silicon Nanocrystals and Nanostructures

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9781489977373
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (773 download)

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Book Synopsis Device Applications of Silicon Nanocrystals and Nanostructures by : Nobuyoshi Koshida

Download or read book Device Applications of Silicon Nanocrystals and Nanostructures written by Nobuyoshi Koshida and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-04-01 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This comprehensive, up-to-date book systematically covers recent developments in the technology of silicon nanocrystals and silicon nanostructures, where quantum-size effects are important. The chapters include a number of examples of device applications.

Synthesis of Silicon/germanium Nanowires and Field Emission Studies of 1-D Nanostructures

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 218 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Synthesis of Silicon/germanium Nanowires and Field Emission Studies of 1-D Nanostructures by : Joonho Bae

Download or read book Synthesis of Silicon/germanium Nanowires and Field Emission Studies of 1-D Nanostructures written by Joonho Bae and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Using the vapor-liquid-solid (VLS) growth method, silicon nanowires and germanium nanowires are grown. We find the high growth rate is responsible for the silicon nanowires with less growth defects when they are grown by use of silicon tetrachloride as a precursor and hydrogen as a carrier gas. Based on this funding, large area, high aspect ratio, h111i oriented silicon nanowires are successfully grown on Si (111) and Si (100). Novel growth mechanisms of VLS growth method were discovered in SiOx nanoflowers and silicon nanocones. In SiOx nanoflowers grown at the tip of silicon nanowires, it is found that they are produced via the enhanced oxidation of silicon at the gold-silicon interface. Furthermore, the analysis of the flower pattern reveals that it is the observation of the dense branching morphology on nanoscale and on spherical geometry. For the silicon nanocones, they are grown by the in situ etching of the catalysts of Ga/Al by HCl during the growth. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) reveal that the nanocones are composed of amorphous silicon oxides and crystalline Si. Based on the similar chemistry of hydrogen reduction of SiCl4 for the growth of silicon nanowires, single crystalline germanium nanowires are grown by use of GeCl4 as a precursor and H2 as a carrier gas. As one of important application of one dimensional nanostructures, the field emission properties of 1-D nanostructures are explored. The field emission properties of a single graphite nanocone are measured in SEM. The inter-electrode separation is controlled using scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) approach method, allowing the precise and ne determination of the separation. Its Fowler-Nordheim plot shows it emits currents in accordance with the Fowler-Nordheim field emission. Its onset voltage, field enhancement factor show that its basic field emission parameters are comparable to those of a single carbon nanotube. It is observed that single nanocone is damaged after emitting a current of about 100 nA, which seems to be due to its hollow interior structure.

Silicon Nitride Nanostructures on Silicon

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 79 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (476 download)

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Book Synopsis Silicon Nitride Nanostructures on Silicon by : Jeanette Hvam

Download or read book Silicon Nitride Nanostructures on Silicon written by Jeanette Hvam and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 79 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Optical and Electronic Properties of Silicon Nanostructures with Quantum Confinement

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 410 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis The Optical and Electronic Properties of Silicon Nanostructures with Quantum Confinement by : Christopher Graeff Lowrie

Download or read book The Optical and Electronic Properties of Silicon Nanostructures with Quantum Confinement written by Christopher Graeff Lowrie and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 410 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Optical Properties of Silicon Nanostructures

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 282 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (243 download)

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Book Synopsis Optical Properties of Silicon Nanostructures by : Michael Dovrat

Download or read book Optical Properties of Silicon Nanostructures written by Michael Dovrat and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: