Growing Old in Sao Paulo, Brazil: Assessment Og Health Status and Family Support of the Elderly of Different Socio-economic Strata Living in the Community

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 326 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (699 download)

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Book Synopsis Growing Old in Sao Paulo, Brazil: Assessment Og Health Status and Family Support of the Elderly of Different Socio-economic Strata Living in the Community by : Luiz Roberto Ramos

Download or read book Growing Old in Sao Paulo, Brazil: Assessment Og Health Status and Family Support of the Elderly of Different Socio-economic Strata Living in the Community written by Luiz Roberto Ramos and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Coleta de dados sobre populacao idosa residente na comunidade de Sao Paulo. Apresenta como principal hipotese de estudo que a classe social e fator determinante para o bem estar na velhice. Permite atraves de um questionario multidimensional coletar informacoes nas seguintes abordagens: nivel socio-economico, estado de saude fisica, independencia nas atividades diarias, estado de saude mental e interacao social.

Growing Old in Sao Paulo, Brazil

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (535 download)

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Book Synopsis Growing Old in Sao Paulo, Brazil by : Luiz Roberto Ramos

Download or read book Growing Old in Sao Paulo, Brazil written by Luiz Roberto Ramos and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Growing Old in Sao Paulo, Brazil

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 652 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Growing Old in Sao Paulo, Brazil by : Luiz Roberto Ramos

Download or read book Growing Old in Sao Paulo, Brazil written by Luiz Roberto Ramos and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 652 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Brazilian Population Ageing

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (115 download)

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Book Synopsis Brazilian Population Ageing by : Ana Amélia Camarano de Mello Moreira

Download or read book Brazilian Population Ageing written by Ana Amélia Camarano de Mello Moreira and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The main purpose of this paper is to discuss the relationship between ageing and dependence and the role of social policies in Brazil according to rural and urban areas. In other words, is being elderly in rural areas different from being elderly in urban areas? And if it is found to be so, which dimension of life is affected? How is the social security policy affecting these conditions? As Brazilian national data mask regional differences, the paper also places attention on certain differences between the Northeast (the Brazilian poorest region) and the Southeast (the richest region in this process. In this paper, old age is considered to start at the age of 60. Four dimensions of elderly life are considered, to note: familial arrangements, health conditions, economic activities and income. This is considered taking into account the composition of this group by age and gender according to rural and urban areas. The main data analysed are those from the General Household Surveys (PNAD) of 1981 and 1999. Empirical evidence has shown that in Brazil the relationship between ageing and dependence is not so straightforward. It has shown that the Brazilian elderly are living longer and better. Based on these, one can say that their gains were substantial throughout the studied time period. Poverty and the proportion of elderly without any earnings whatsoever decreased dramatically. They were more marked for the elderly living in rural areas, especially among females. Nevertheless, there is less poverty among the elderly living in urban areas as well. Actually, there is less poverty in general among urban families. Relative better life conditions experienced by the elderly population are contrasted with the effects of the continuous economic crisis experienced by the Brazilian economy. This has affected the young population more through unemployment, violence, drugs, teen-age pregnancy, marital disruption, etc. Poverty increased among the non-elderly urban population aged 25 to 59. As a result, there has been an increase in the time adult children spend as dependents of their parents. The composition of the families with elderly living in has changed to become more complex than the expected "empty nest". Summarizing, one can say that there has been a change of status for the elderly within their own families, modifying their traditional role of dependent to that of provider. Three factors have been important in enabling such a situation: the widespread coverage of social security, health policies and improvements in medical technology. Nevertheless, better life condition for the elderly has meant marked costs in terms of social security benefits and health policies. Concern with social security costs is a frequent theme in literature. Nevertheless, the unexpected effects of the spread of social security benefit coverage on the elderly and their families should not be neglected in any public policy evaluation. There are 13 million benefited families. This huge value characterises the social security policy as a modern social policy capable of reducing at lest partially, Brazilian poverty.

Consequences of Childhood Disadvantage on Later-life Health Among Older Brazilians

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (138 download)

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Book Synopsis Consequences of Childhood Disadvantage on Later-life Health Among Older Brazilians by : Brayan Viegas Seixas

Download or read book Consequences of Childhood Disadvantage on Later-life Health Among Older Brazilians written by Brayan Viegas Seixas and published by . This book was released on 2023 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A growing literature has explored the relationship between life course factors and health in later life. In particular, childhood circumstances have been shown to be associated with several health outcomes many decades later. Most of this literature has focused on high-income countries and on associations between single events or exposure variables in childhood and individual health outcomes among older adults. Less is known about the combined effect of harmful exposure in childhood on later-life health outcomes and, especially, in lower- and middle-income countries. Also, imperfect strategy identifications in observational studies make difficult to assess the robustness of these associations. This dissertation aims to address this gap in the literature with three separate studies on the relationship between childhood disadvantage and several later-life health outcomes among Brazilians aged 50 and over using data from the baseline assessment of the Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Aging. The first study sheds light on the associations between several potentially harmful exposures in childhood (separately and combined) and the occurrence of chronic conditions, separately and together (multimorbidity). The second study focuses on the impact on distinct theoretically appropriate domains of childhood disadvantage on three measures of cognitive performance. These first two studies also investigate the potential mediation effect of adulthood socioeconomic status (SES) on these relationships. And the last study discusses the appropriateness of a novel sensitivity framework (SenseMakr) to analyze observational studies by analyzing the robustness of 65 hypothesized associations between individual exposure and outcome variables. Results from the first study shows that a childhood disadvantage scale was associated with 8 different chronic conditions as well as the total count of chronic conditions. Mediation analyses suggest that part of the effect of childhood disadvantage (10%) on multimorbidity is mediated by higher SES in adulthood, while extensive sensitivity analyses suggest that omitted confounding is very unlikely. In the second study, we found that childhood disadvantage is associated with low performance in memory tests and semantic verbal fluency tests among older Brazilians. Adulthood SES fully mediated the association between all domains of childhood disadvantage and memory performance and only partially mediated its association with verbal fluency. The last study found that out of the 65 possible associations between single exposure and outcome variables, 24 were found to be statistically significant. Although the SenseMakr framework does not provide thresholds to support any mechanistic conclusion as it is not possible to establish universal cutoff values for its robustness measures, this approach can be highly useful in other observational studies of aging and the life course.

Ageing with Smartphones in Urban Brazil

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Publisher : Ageing with Smartphones
ISBN 13 : 9781787359970
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (599 download)

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Book Synopsis Ageing with Smartphones in Urban Brazil by : Marilia Duque

Download or read book Ageing with Smartphones in Urban Brazil written by Marilia Duque and published by Ageing with Smartphones. This book was released on 2022-04-21 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Ageing and Development Report

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781315071541
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (715 download)

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Book Synopsis The Ageing and Development Report by : Judith Randel

Download or read book The Ageing and Development Report written by Judith Randel and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "'This timely report by HelpAge International sets out to establish some of the key social and political issues affecting older people's lives. It marks the first documentation of this information and I feel sure that it will be an important contribution to the growing debate'From the Foreword by Gro Harlem Brundtland, Director-General, World Health Organization The world's population is ageing. The majority of older people live in the developing world, where unprecedented growth in the number of older people has major implications for economies, health systems, housing, working patterns and family relationships. The Ageing and Development Report is the first extensive survey of the issues. Drawing on HelpAge International's long experience in over 60 countries, with contributions from world experts in the field, key themes such as community involvement, family life, health and well-being, poverty and exclusion, gender, migration and economic security are addressed. Case studies and statistics provide a comprehensive review of the condition of older people in the world's poorest countries. The Report argues for a fundamental shift in policy and opinion on ageing to reflect the real economic and social contributions of older people and enable them to retain their independence. It will be essential reading for development policy makers and practitioners in governmental and non-governmental agencies, demographers and gerontologists."--Provided by publisher.

Science and Decisions

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309120462
Total Pages : 422 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Science and Decisions by : National Research Council

Download or read book Science and Decisions written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2009-03-24 with total page 422 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Risk assessment has become a dominant public policy tool for making choices, based on limited resources, to protect public health and the environment. It has been instrumental to the mission of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) as well as other federal agencies in evaluating public health concerns, informing regulatory and technological decisions, prioritizing research needs and funding, and in developing approaches for cost-benefit analysis. However, risk assessment is at a crossroads. Despite advances in the field, risk assessment faces a number of significant challenges including lengthy delays in making complex decisions; lack of data leading to significant uncertainty in risk assessments; and many chemicals in the marketplace that have not been evaluated and emerging agents requiring assessment. Science and Decisions makes practical scientific and technical recommendations to address these challenges. This book is a complement to the widely used 1983 National Academies book, Risk Assessment in the Federal Government (also known as the Red Book). The earlier book established a framework for the concepts and conduct of risk assessment that has been adopted by numerous expert committees, regulatory agencies, and public health institutions. The new book embeds these concepts within a broader framework for risk-based decision-making. Together, these are essential references for those working in the regulatory and public health fields.

World Report on Violence and Health

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ISBN 13 : 9789241545624
Total Pages : 56 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (456 download)

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Book Synopsis World Report on Violence and Health by : World Health Organization

Download or read book World Report on Violence and Health written by World Health Organization and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report is part of WHO's response to the 49th World Health Assembly held in 1996 which adopted a resolution declaring violence a major and growing public health problem across the world. It is aimed largely at researchers and practitioners including health care workers, social workers, educators and law enforcement officials.

Families Across Cultures

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139457640
Total Pages : 487 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Families Across Cultures by : James Georgas

Download or read book Families Across Cultures written by James Georgas and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2006-08-03 with total page 487 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contemporary trends such as increased one-parent families, high divorce rates, second marriages and homosexual partnerships have all contributed to variations in the traditional family structure. But to what degree has the function of the family changed and how have these changes affected family roles in cultures throughout the world? This book attempts to answer these questions through a psychological study of families in thirty nations, carefully selected to present a diverse cultural mix. The study utilises both cross-cultural and indigenous perspectives to analyse variables including family networks, family roles, emotional bonds, personality traits, self-construal, and 'family portraits' in which the authors address common core themes of the family as they apply to their native countries. From the introductory history of the study of the family to the concluding indigenous psychological analysis of the family, this book is a source for students and researchers in psychology, sociology and anthropology.

Ultra-processed foods, diet quality and human health

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Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN 13 : 9251317011
Total Pages : 48 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (513 download)

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Book Synopsis Ultra-processed foods, diet quality and human health by : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

Download or read book Ultra-processed foods, diet quality and human health written by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and published by Food & Agriculture Org.. This book was released on 2019-07-31 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The significance of industrial processing for the nature of food and the state of human health - and in particular the techniques and ingredients developed by modern food science and technology - is generally underestimated. This is evident in both national and international policies and strategies designed to improve populations' nutrition and health. Until recently it has also been neglected in epidemiological and experimental studies concerning diet, nutrition and health. This report seeks to assess the impact of ultra-processed food on diet quality and health, based on NOVA, a food classification system developed by researchers at the University of Sao Paulo, Brazil.

Biostatistics

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Publisher : Wiley
ISBN 13 : 1119282373
Total Pages : 720 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Biostatistics by : Wayne W. Daniel

Download or read book Biostatistics written by Wayne W. Daniel and published by Wiley. This book was released on 2018-11-13 with total page 720 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The ability to analyze and interpret enormous amounts of data has become a prerequisite for success in allied healthcare and the health sciences. Now in its 11th edition, Biostatistics: A Foundation for Analysis in the Health Sciences continues to offer in-depth guidance toward biostatistical concepts, techniques, and practical applications in the modern healthcare setting. Comprehensive in scope yet detailed in coverage, this text helps students understand—and appropriately use—probability distributions, sampling distributions, estimation, hypothesis testing, variance analysis, regression, correlation analysis, and other statistical tools fundamental to the science and practice of medicine. Clearly-defined pedagogical tools help students stay up-to-date on new material, and an emphasis on statistical software allows faster, more accurate calculation while putting the focus on the underlying concepts rather than the math. Students develop highly relevant skills in inferential and differential statistical techniques, equipping them with the ability to organize, summarize, and interpret large bodies of data. Suitable for both graduate and advanced undergraduate coursework, this text retains the rigor required for use as a professional reference.

Health Promotion Theory

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Publisher : McGraw-Hill Education (UK)
ISBN 13 : 0335263208
Total Pages : 186 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (352 download)

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Book Synopsis Health Promotion Theory by : Cragg, Liza

Download or read book Health Promotion Theory written by Cragg, Liza and published by McGraw-Hill Education (UK). This book was released on 2013-10-01 with total page 186 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This fully updated edition will help students and professionals develop an understanding of the core health promotion theories.

Underground Sociabilities

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9788576521808
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Underground Sociabilities by : Sandra Jovchelovitch

Download or read book Underground Sociabilities written by Sandra Jovchelovitch and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Social Justice for Children and Young People

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108655750
Total Pages : 519 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (86 download)

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Book Synopsis Social Justice for Children and Young People by : Caroline S. Clauss-Ehlers

Download or read book Social Justice for Children and Young People written by Caroline S. Clauss-Ehlers and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2020-08-27 with total page 519 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: According to the Convention on the Rights of the Child, the goal of a social justice approach for children is to ensure that children “are better served and protected by justice systems, including the security and social welfare sectors.” Despite this worthy goal, the UN documents how children are rarely viewed as stakeholders in justice rules of law; child justice issues are often dealt with separate from larger justice and security issues; and when justice issues for children are addressed, it is often through a siloed, rather than a comprehensive approach. This volume actively challenges the current youth social justice paradigm through terminology and new approaches that place children and young people front and center in the social justice conversation. Through international consideration, children and young people worldwide are incorporated into the social justice conversation.

Closing the Quality Gap

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781587632594
Total Pages : 7 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (325 download)

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Book Synopsis Closing the Quality Gap by : Kaveh G. Shojania

Download or read book Closing the Quality Gap written by Kaveh G. Shojania and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 7 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Diabetic Foot

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Publisher : JP Medical Ltd
ISBN 13 : 1907816623
Total Pages : 18 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (78 download)

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Book Synopsis The Diabetic Foot by : Robert Hinchliffe

Download or read book The Diabetic Foot written by Robert Hinchliffe and published by JP Medical Ltd. This book was released on 2014-09-08 with total page 18 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The incidence of diabetes is increasing both in the western world and in developing countries; type 2 diabetes increase is partly the result of greater obesity. Diabetes can cause two major problems to the foot – diabetic neuropathy resulting in nerve damage and peripheral vascular disease reducing the flow of blood. These can result in ulceration of the foot which needs careful management to avoid the possibility of amputation. This management is best undertaken by multidisciplinary teams using the latest evidence to support their practice. This book presents a comprehensive and authoritative coverage of the latest evidence-based investigations, techniques and management of the diabetic foot. Evidenced-based management of the diabetic foot International, multidisciplinary team of editors and contributors Comprehensive reference for all health professionals involved in the care of diabetic foot problems