Growing Apart Losing Trust The Impact Of Inequality On Social Capital

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Growing Apart, Losing Trust? The Impact of Inequality on Social Capital

Author : Eric D Gould
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1475529481
Total Pages : 46 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (755 download)

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Book Synopsis Growing Apart, Losing Trust? The Impact of Inequality on Social Capital by : Eric D Gould

Download or read book Growing Apart, Losing Trust? The Impact of Inequality on Social Capital written by Eric D Gould and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2016-08-22 with total page 46 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There is a widespread perception that trust and social capital have declined in United States as well as other advanced economies, while income inequality has tended to increase. While previous research has noted that measured trust declines as individuals become less similar to one another, this paper examines whether the downward trend in social capital is responding to the increasing gaps in income. The analysis uses data from the American National Election Survey (ANES) for the United States, and the European Social Survey (ESS) for Europe. Our analysis for the United States exploits variation across states and over time (1980-2010), while our analysis of the ESS utilizes variation across European countries and over time (2002-2012). The results provide robust evidence that overall inequality lowers an individual’s sense of trust in others in the United States as well as in other advanced economies. These effects mainly stem from residual inequality, which may be more closely associated with the notion of fairness, as well as inequality in the bottom of the distribution. Since trust has been linked to economic growth and development in the existing literature, these findings suggest an important, indirect way through which inequality affects macro-economic performance.

Inequality and Isolations

Author : Alina Renee Oxendine
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 374 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Inequality and Isolations by : Alina Renee Oxendine

Download or read book Inequality and Isolations written by Alina Renee Oxendine and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 374 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Moral Capitalism

Author : Steven Pearlstein
Publisher : Macmillan + ORM
ISBN 13 : 1250185998
Total Pages : 197 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (51 download)

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Book Synopsis Moral Capitalism by : Steven Pearlstein

Download or read book Moral Capitalism written by Steven Pearlstein and published by Macmillan + ORM. This book was released on 2018-09-25 with total page 197 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "If anyone can save capitalism from the capitalists, it’s Steven Pearlstein. This lucid, brilliant book refuses to abandon capitalism to those who believe morality and justice irrelevant to an economic system." —Ezra Klein, founder and editor-at-large, Vox Pulitzer Prize-winning economics journalist Steven Pearlstein argues that our thirty year experiment in unfettered markets has undermined core values required to make capitalism and democracy work. With a New Introduction by the Author Thirty years ago, “greed is good” and “maximizing shareholder value” became the new mantras woven into the fabric of our business culture, economy, and politics. Although, around the world, free market capitalism has lifted more than a billion people from poverty, in the United States most of the benefits of economic growth have been captured by the richest 10%, along with providing justification for squeezing workers, cheating customers, avoiding taxes, and leaving communities in the lurch. As a result, Americans are losing faith that a free market economy is the best system. In Moral Capitalism, Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist Steven Pearlstein chronicles our descent and challenges the theories being taught in business schools and exercised in boardrooms around the country. We’re missing a key tenet of Adam Smith’s wealth of nations: without trust and social capital, democratic capitalism cannot survive. Further, equality of incomes and opportunity need not come at the expense of economic growth. Pearlstein lays out bold steps we can take as a country: a guaranteed minimum income paired with universal national service, tax incentives for companies to share profits with workers, ending class segregation in public education, and restoring competition to markets. He provides a path forward that will create the shared prosperity that will sustain capitalism over the long term. Previously published as Can American Capitalism Survive?

Finance and Development, March 2017

Author : International Monetary Fund. External Relations Dept.
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 147557715X
Total Pages : 60 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (755 download)

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Book Synopsis Finance and Development, March 2017 by : International Monetary Fund. External Relations Dept.

Download or read book Finance and Development, March 2017 written by International Monetary Fund. External Relations Dept. and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2017-03-01 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper reports about current mainstream growth projections for the United States and the European Union over the medium term represent a marked slowdown from growth rates in the decades prior to the global financial crisis. Slower growth in Europe and the United States has mixed implications for growth prospects in developing economies. Most obviously, on the negative side, it means less demand for these countries’ exports, so models of development based on export-led growth may need to be rethought. In contrast, for Western Europe the narrative is about catch-up growth rather than the rate of cutting-edge technological progress. From the middle of the 20th century to the recent global crisis, this experience comprised three distinct phases. European medium-term growth prospects depend both on how fast productivity grows in the United States and whether catch-up growth can resume after a long hiatus. Economic historians see social capability as a key determinant of success or failure in catch-up growth.

Outcome-Based Cooperation

Author : Christopher Hodges
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1509962506
Total Pages : 595 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (99 download)

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Book Synopsis Outcome-Based Cooperation by : Christopher Hodges

Download or read book Outcome-Based Cooperation written by Christopher Hodges and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2022-09-22 with total page 595 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How do we cooperate – in social, local, business, and state communities? This book proposes an Outcome-Based Cooperative Model, in which all stakeholders work together on the basis of trust and respect to achieve shared aims and outcomes. The Outcome-Based Cooperative Model is built up from an extensive analysis of behavioural and social psychology, genetic anthropology, research into behaviour and culture in societies, organisations, regulation, and enforcement. The starting point is acceptance that humanity is facing ever larger risks, which are now systemic and even existential. To overcome the challenges, humans need to cooperate more, rather than compete, alienate, or draw apart. Answering how we do that requires basing ourselves, our institutions, and systems on relationships that are built on trust. Trust is based on evidence that we can be trusted to behave well (ethically), built up over time. We should aim to agree common goals and outcomes, moderating those that conflict, produce evidence that we can be trusted, and examine our performance in achieving the right outcomes, rather than harmful ones. The implications are that we need to do more in rebasing our relationships in local groupings, business organisations, regulation, and dispute resolution. The book examines recent systems and developments in all these areas, and makes proposals of profound importance for reform. This is a new blueprint for liberty, solidarity, performance, and achievement.

Building Trust in Public Institutions Drivers of Trust in Public Institutions in Finland

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264789944
Total Pages : 142 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (647 download)

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Book Synopsis Building Trust in Public Institutions Drivers of Trust in Public Institutions in Finland by : OECD

Download or read book Building Trust in Public Institutions Drivers of Trust in Public Institutions in Finland written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2021-05-04 with total page 142 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Public trust is a cornerstone of the Finnish administrative and political model, it has also been a key element of Finland's successful response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Preserving and strengthening the Finnish trust capital will be of essence for facing trade-offs and challenges ahead, particularly on the recovery phase following the pandemic.

Adult Education as Empowerment

Author : Pepka Boyadjieva
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030671364
Total Pages : 343 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis Adult Education as Empowerment by : Pepka Boyadjieva

Download or read book Adult Education as Empowerment written by Pepka Boyadjieva and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-03-19 with total page 343 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book re-imagines the essence and role of adult education at both the individual and societal levels. It provides arguments for understanding adult education as a process of agency and empowerment, which has not only instrumental but intrinsic and transformative roles to play. This book brings together ideas from the capability approach with insights from recognition theory; the embeddedness approach; the political economic perspective for understanding public and private goods and the common goods perspective. The analysis draws on data from large-scale international studies – alongside qualitative data - and adopts a wide-ranging European comparative perspective. The book develops original instruments for measuring different dimensions of adult education as a common good, and its realisation in different social contexts. It is aimed at academics, students, practitioners, and policy makers interested in adult and/or higher education and the social justice perspective to human life.

Click Here to Kill Everybody: Security and Survival in a Hyper-connected World

Author : Bruce Schneier
Publisher : W. W. Norton & Company
ISBN 13 : 0393608891
Total Pages : 289 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (936 download)

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Book Synopsis Click Here to Kill Everybody: Security and Survival in a Hyper-connected World by : Bruce Schneier

Download or read book Click Here to Kill Everybody: Security and Survival in a Hyper-connected World written by Bruce Schneier and published by W. W. Norton & Company. This book was released on 2018-09-04 with total page 289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Sober, lucid and often wise." —Nature The Internet is powerful, but it is not safe. As "smart" devices proliferate the risks will get worse, unless we act now. From driverless cars to smart thermostats, from autonomous stock-trading systems to drones equipped with their own behavioral algorithms, the Internet now has direct effects on the physical world. Forget data theft: cutting-edge digital attackers can now literally crash your car, pacemaker, and home security system, as well as everyone else’s. In Click Here to Kill Everybody, best-selling author Bruce Schneier explores the risks and security implications of our new, hyper-connected era, and lays out common-sense policies that will allow us to enjoy the benefits of this omnipotent age without falling prey to the consequences of its insecurity.

Under Pressure: The Squeezed Middle Class

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 926415034X
Total Pages : 173 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (641 download)

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Book Synopsis Under Pressure: The Squeezed Middle Class by : OECD

Download or read book Under Pressure: The Squeezed Middle Class written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2019-05-01 with total page 173 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Middle-class households feel left behind and have questioned the benefits of economic globalisation.

Entrepreneurialism and Society

Author : Robert N. Eberhart
Publisher : Emerald Group Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1803826630
Total Pages : 233 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Entrepreneurialism and Society by : Robert N. Eberhart

Download or read book Entrepreneurialism and Society written by Robert N. Eberhart and published by Emerald Group Publishing. This book was released on 2022-09-22 with total page 233 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Entrepreneurialism and Society invigorates academic research by developing new perspectives on how entrepreneurs and their organizations shape our social world.

Good Jobs for All in a Changing World of Work The OECD Jobs Strategy

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264308814
Total Pages : 396 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (643 download)

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Book Synopsis Good Jobs for All in a Changing World of Work The OECD Jobs Strategy by : OECD

Download or read book Good Jobs for All in a Changing World of Work The OECD Jobs Strategy written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2018-12-04 with total page 396 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The labour markets of OECD and emerging economies are undergoing major transformations. The widespread slow-down in productivity and wage growth and high levels of income inequality in many countries are coupled with structural changes linked to the digital revolution, globalisation and ...

Disaster, Diversity and Emergency Preparation

Author : L.I. Magnussen
Publisher : IOS Press
ISBN 13 : 1614999937
Total Pages : 186 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (149 download)

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Book Synopsis Disaster, Diversity and Emergency Preparation by : L.I. Magnussen

Download or read book Disaster, Diversity and Emergency Preparation written by L.I. Magnussen and published by IOS Press. This book was released on 2019-11-06 with total page 186 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One of NATO’s objectives is a better understanding of the human and social aspects of security-related issues. This book presents the proceedings of the NATO Science for Peace and Security Advanced Research Workshop (ARW), Leadership Development Programme on Gender and Diversity, Peace, Risk and Emergency Preparedness and Collaboration, held in Tønsberg, Norway, on 11-12 December 2018, one of the aims of which was to strengthen organizational leadership. The workshop firmly established the collaboration between Japan and other NATO countries with regard to Women, Peace and Security (WPS). The workshop gave the participating leaders and researchers an opportunity to meet and debate, to learn and to build networks of leaders for change. This book consists of fourteen chapters, including a summarizing introductory chapter. It explores topics related to the way in which continued progress and change in institutional behaviors require an approach focused on altering perspectives, and enhancing the skill sets of leaders. Each chapter stands alone, but is ordered within the framework of the Societal Programme Model (SPM) described in Chapter 1. The book will be of interest to all those involved in building leadership and changing institutional behavior.

The Contextual Impact of Income Inequality on Social Capital and Adverse Social Outcomes

Author : Jeannie H. Schiff
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 161 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (662 download)

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Book Synopsis The Contextual Impact of Income Inequality on Social Capital and Adverse Social Outcomes by : Jeannie H. Schiff

Download or read book The Contextual Impact of Income Inequality on Social Capital and Adverse Social Outcomes written by Jeannie H. Schiff and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 161 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An interdisciplinary approach to policy and governance recognizes that many social welfare problems are interrelated, and policy-makers have long recognized a need to address the root causes of these problems. There is much evidence that income inequality is one of these root causes but research suggesting the effect of income inequality is mediated by social capital has complicated the relationship, as have theories of causality that take different approaches. This study takes an ecological approach to these issues to test the relationship between income inequality, social capital and selected adverse outcomes proposed by the relative income hypothesis. The relative income hypothesis posits that the impact of income inequality on adverse outcomes is mediated by social capital. The study used a retrospective cross-sectional design to analyze county-level data for the year 2000 with a structural equation model composed of three constructs: income inequality, modeled by four common measures; a social capital construct based on a model developed by Rupasingha, Goetz and Freshwater (2006); and an adverse outcomes construct designed as a parsimonious measure of social outcomes in four public affairs disciplinary areas. The test of the path presumed by the relative income hypothesis revealed both a direct effect of income inequality and indirect effect of inequality through social capital. However, the direct effect of income inequality on outcomes was significantly larger than the indirect effect, indicating the relationship is moderated, rather than mediated, by social capital. Since the impact of social capital on the selected adverse outcomes was relatively small, and the final model failed to achieve statistical significance, the relative income hypothesis that income inequality exerts its primary effect on outcomes through social capital was rejected.

The Oxford Handbook of Sport and Society

Author : Lawrence A. Wenner
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0197519032
Total Pages : 1201 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (975 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Sport and Society by : Lawrence A. Wenner

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Sport and Society written by Lawrence A. Wenner and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2022-09-27 with total page 1201 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sport has come to have an increasingly large impact on daily life and commerce across the globe. From mega-events, such as the World Cup or Super Bowl, to the early socialization of children into sport, the study of sport and society has developed as a distinctly wide-ranging scholarly enterprise, centered in sociology, sport studies, and cultural, media, and gender studies. In The Oxford Handbook of Sport and Society, Lawrence Wenner brings together contributions from the world's leading scholars on sport and society to create the premier comprehensive and interdisciplinary reference for scholars and students looking to understand key areas of inquiry about the role and impacts of sport in contemporary culture. The Handbook offers penetrating analyses of the key ways that today's outsized sport is integrated into the lives of both athletes and fans and increasingly shapes the social fabric and cultural logics across the world. Featuring 85 leading international scholars, the volume is organized into six sections: society and values, enterprise and capital, participation and cultures, lifespan and careers, inclusion and exclusion, and spectator engagement and media. To aid comprehension and comparison, each chapter opens with a brief introduction to the area of research and features a common organizational scheme with three main sections of key issues, approaches, and debates to guide scholars and students to what is currently most important in the study of each area. Written at an accessible level and offering rich resources to further study each topic, this handbook is an essential resource for scholars and students as well as general readers who wish to understand the growing social, cultural, political, and economic influences of sport in society and our everyday lives.

Communities in Action

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309452961
Total Pages : 583 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Communities in Action by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book Communities in Action written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2017-04-27 with total page 583 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the United States, some populations suffer from far greater disparities in health than others. Those disparities are caused not only by fundamental differences in health status across segments of the population, but also because of inequities in factors that impact health status, so-called determinants of health. Only part of an individual's health status depends on his or her behavior and choice; community-wide problems like poverty, unemployment, poor education, inadequate housing, poor public transportation, interpersonal violence, and decaying neighborhoods also contribute to health inequities, as well as the historic and ongoing interplay of structures, policies, and norms that shape lives. When these factors are not optimal in a community, it does not mean they are intractable: such inequities can be mitigated by social policies that can shape health in powerful ways. Communities in Action: Pathways to Health Equity seeks to delineate the causes of and the solutions to health inequities in the United States. This report focuses on what communities can do to promote health equity, what actions are needed by the many and varied stakeholders that are part of communities or support them, as well as the root causes and structural barriers that need to be overcome.

Inequality and Inclusive Growth in Rich Countries

Author : Brian Nolan
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0192533746
Total Pages : 420 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (925 download)

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Book Synopsis Inequality and Inclusive Growth in Rich Countries by : Brian Nolan

Download or read book Inequality and Inclusive Growth in Rich Countries written by Brian Nolan and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2018-06-03 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Rising inequality in income and wealth across the OECD has been widely recognised and identified as a major concern; Inequality and Inclusive Growth in Rich Countries links this phenomenon with stagnation in wages and incomes for ordinary working households in order to address the challenge of promoting growth and prosperity. The concentration of wealth at the top of society is now seen as a threat to social and political stability. Inequality and Inclusive Growth in Rich Countries aims to identify what structures and policies are associated with success or failure in limiting the rise in inequality and promoting income growth for those in the middle and lower reaches of the income distribution. It analyses the varying experiences of ten rich countries over recent decades in depth, revealing that there are indeed responses that governments and societies can adopt, and that stagnation and rising inequality do not have to be accepted, but can be combatted given the political will and capacity.

Latin American Politics

Author : Eduardo Alemán
Publisher : CQ Press
ISBN 13 : 1071816268
Total Pages : 395 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (718 download)

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Book Synopsis Latin American Politics by : Eduardo Alemán

Download or read book Latin American Politics written by Eduardo Alemán and published by CQ Press. This book was released on 2020-07-23 with total page 395 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: While it is true that poverty, political instability, and economic under-performance continue to be major problems in Latin America, the region has made substantial progress in raising standards of living and overcoming military authoritarianism. Latin American Politics reflects just how much the region has changed in the last two decades. Eduardo Alemán draws on contemporary research in comparative studies on institutions, elections, and public opinion to highlight the big questions that political scientists seek to answer today: What are the causes of political instability? What factors have influenced changes in economic and gender inequality? What are the implications of different political institutions for political outcomes?