Groupthink In Science

Download Groupthink In Science full books in PDF, epub, and Kindle. Read online Groupthink In Science ebook anywhere anytime directly on your device. Fast Download speed and no annoying ads. We cannot guarantee that every ebooks is available!

Groupthink in Science

Author : David M. Allen
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783030368210
Total Pages : 278 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (682 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Groupthink in Science by : David M. Allen

Download or read book Groupthink in Science written by David M. Allen and published by Springer. This book was released on 2020-05-22 with total page 278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses one of the hottest topics in science today, i.e., the concern over certain problematic practices within the scientific enterprise. It raises questions and, more importantly, begins to supply answers about one particularly widespread phenomenon that sometimes impedes scientific progress: group processes. The book looks at many problematic manifestations of “going along with the crowd” that are adopted at the expense of truth. Closely related is the concept of pathological altruism or altruism bias—the tendency of scientists to bias their research in order to further the ideological or financial interests of an “in-group” at the expense of both the interest of other groups as well as the truth. The book challenges the widespread notion that science is invariably a benevolent, benign process. It defines the scientific enterprise, in practice as opposed to in theory, as a cultural system designed to produce factual knowledge. In effect, the book offers a broad and unique take on an important and incompletely explored subject: research and academic discourse that sacrifices scientific objectivity, and perhaps even the scientist’s own ethical standards, in order to further the goals of a particular group of researchers or reinforce their shared belief system or their own interests, whether economic, ideological, or bureaucratic.

Groupthink

Author : Christopher Booker
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1472959086
Total Pages : 241 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (729 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Groupthink by : Christopher Booker

Download or read book Groupthink written by Christopher Booker and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2020-03-19 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Groupthink, his final book, the late, eminent journalist and bestselling author Christopher Booker seeks to identify the hidden key to understanding much that is disturbing about the world today. With reference to the ideas of a Yale professor who first identified the theory, and to the writings of George Orwell from whose 'newspeak' the word was adapted, Booker sheds new light on the remarkable – and worrying – effects of 'groupthink', and its influence on our society. Booker defines the three rules of groupthink: the adoption of a common view or belief not based on objective reality; the establishment of a consensus of right-minded people, an 'in group'; and the need to treat the views of anyone who questions the belief as wholly unacceptable. He shows how various interest groups, journalists and even governments in the twenty-first century have subscribed to this way of thinking, with deeply disturbing results. As Booker shows, such behaviour has led to a culture of fear, heralded by countless examples throughout history, from Revolutionary Russia to Napoleonic France and Hitler's Germany. In the present moment it has caused countless errors in judgement and the division of society into highly polarised, oppositional factions. From the behaviour of the controversial Rhodes Must Fall movement to the sacking of James Damore of Google, society's attitudes towards gender equality, the Iraq war and the 'European Dream', careers and lives have been lost as those in the 'in-group' police society with their new form of puritanism. As Booker argues, only by examining its underlying causes can we understand the sinister power of groupthink which permeates all aspects of our lives.

Groupthink in Science

Author : David M. Allen
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 303036822X
Total Pages : 285 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (33 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Groupthink in Science by : David M. Allen

Download or read book Groupthink in Science written by David M. Allen and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-04-23 with total page 285 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses one of the hottest topics in science today, i.e., the concern over certain problematic practices within the scientific enterprise. It raises questions and, more importantly, begins to supply answers about one particularly widespread phenomenon that sometimes impedes scientific progress: group processes. The book looks at many problematic manifestations of “going along with the crowd” that are adopted at the expense of truth. Closely related is the concept of pathological altruism or altruism bias—the tendency of scientists to bias their research in order to further the ideological or financial interests of an “in-group” at the expense of both the interest of other groups as well as the truth. The book challenges the widespread notion that science is invariably a benevolent, benign process. It defines the scientific enterprise, in practice as opposed to in theory, as a cultural system designed to produce factual knowledge. In effect, the book offers a broad and unique take on an important and incompletely explored subject: research and academic discourse that sacrifices scientific objectivity, and perhaps even the scientist’s own ethical standards, in order to further the goals of a particular group of researchers or reinforce their shared belief system or their own interests, whether economic, ideological, or bureaucratic.

Beyond Groupthink

Author : Paul 't Hart
Publisher : University of Michigan Press
ISBN 13 : 9780472066537
Total Pages : 396 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (665 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Beyond Groupthink by : Paul 't Hart

Download or read book Beyond Groupthink written by Paul 't Hart and published by University of Michigan Press. This book was released on 1997-04-14 with total page 396 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: DIVEffects of group dynamics on decision making /div

Victims of Groupthink

Author : Irving Lester Janis
Publisher : Houghton Mifflin
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Victims of Groupthink by : Irving Lester Janis

Download or read book Victims of Groupthink written by Irving Lester Janis and published by Houghton Mifflin. This book was released on 1972 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Janis identifies the causes and fateful consequences of groupthink, the process that takes over when decision-making bodies agree for the sake of agreeing to abandon their critical judgment.

Groupthink

Author : Irving Lester Janis
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 392 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Groupthink by : Irving Lester Janis

Download or read book Groupthink written by Irving Lester Janis and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Groupthink Versus High-Quality Decision Making in International Relations

Author : Mark Schafer
Publisher : Columbia University Press
ISBN 13 : 0231520182
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (315 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Groupthink Versus High-Quality Decision Making in International Relations by : Mark Schafer

Download or read book Groupthink Versus High-Quality Decision Making in International Relations written by Mark Schafer and published by Columbia University Press. This book was released on 2010-04-22 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Are good and bad outcomes significantly affected by the decision-making process itself? Indeed they are, in that certain decision-making techniques and practices limit the ability of policymakers to achieve their goals and advance the national interest. The success of policy often turns on the quality of the decision-making process. Mark Schafer and Scott Crichlow identify the factors that contribute to good and bad policymaking, such as the personalities of political leaders, the structure of decision-making groups, and the nature of the exchange between participating individuals. Analyzing thirty-nine foreign-policy cases across nine administrations and incorporating both statistical analyses and case studies, including a detailed examination of the decision to invade Iraq in 2003, the authors pinpoint the factors that are likely to lead to successful or failed decision making, and they suggest ways to improve the process. Schafer and Crichlow show how the staffing of key offices and the structure of central decision-making bodies determine the path of an administration even before topics are introduced. Additionally, they link the psychological characteristics of leaders to the quality of their decision processing. There is no greater work available on understanding and improving the dynamics of contemporary decision making.

Groupthink in Government

Author : Paul ‘t Hart
Publisher : Johns Hopkins University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780801848902
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (489 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Groupthink in Government by : Paul ‘t Hart

Download or read book Groupthink in Government written by Paul ‘t Hart and published by Johns Hopkins University Press. This book was released on 1994-09-01 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Why do groups of talented and experienced individuals make disastrously bad collective judgments, such as the Kennedy administration's flawed decision to proceed with the Bay of Pigs invasion in 1961? In his pioneering research on collective decision making, Irving Janis introduced the concept of "groupthink"—a deliberately Orwellian neologism—to describe such occurrences. Now, in the first book-length study of groupthink since Janis's work, Paul 't Hart has provided a rigorous and systematic version of this influential theory which opens several new avenues for research.

Wiser

Author : Cass R. Sunstein
Publisher : Harvard Business Press
ISBN 13 : 1422122999
Total Pages : 274 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (221 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Wiser by : Cass R. Sunstein

Download or read book Wiser written by Cass R. Sunstein and published by Harvard Business Press. This book was released on 2015 with total page 274 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "We've all been involved in group decisions--and they're hard. And they often turn out badly. Why? Many blame bad decisions on 'groupthink' without a clear idea of what that term really means. Now, Nudge coauthor Cass Sunstein and leading decision-making scholar Reid Hastie shed light on the specifics of why and how group decisions go wrong--and offer tactics and lessons to help leaders avoid the pitfalls and reach better outcomes"--Dust jacket flap.

Social Psychology

Author : Daniel W. Barrett
Publisher : SAGE Publications
ISBN 13 : 1506310591
Total Pages : 697 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (63 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Social Psychology by : Daniel W. Barrett

Download or read book Social Psychology written by Daniel W. Barrett and published by SAGE Publications. This book was released on 2015-12-19 with total page 697 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Employing a lively and accessible writing style, author Daniel W. Barrett integrates up-to-date coverage of social psychology’s core theories, concepts, and research with a discussion of emerging developments in the field—including social neuroscience and the social psychology of happiness, religion, and sustainability. Social Psychology: Core Concepts and Emerging Trends presents engaging examples, Applying Social Psychology sections, and a wealth of pedagogical features to help readers cultivate a deep understanding of the causes of social behavior.

Financial Whirlpools

Author : Karen L. Higgins
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 012405921X
Total Pages : 399 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (24 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Financial Whirlpools by : Karen L. Higgins

Download or read book Financial Whirlpools written by Karen L. Higgins and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2013-03-26 with total page 399 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How do economists reconcile their expertise with their failures to predict and manage the 2008 financial crisis? This book goes a long way toward an answer by using systems theory to reveal the complex interdependence of factors and forces behind the crisis. In her fully integrated view of the economy, how it works, and how the economic crisis burst, Karen Higgins combines human psychology, cultural values, and belief formation with descriptions of the ways banks and markets succeed and fail. In each chapter she introduces themes from financial crisis literature and brings a systems-theory treatment of them. Her methodology and visual presentations both develop the tools of systems theory and apply these tools to the financial crisis. Not just another volume about the crisis, this book challenges the status quo through its unique multidisciplinary approach. - Presents a broad global view of international economic health and international corporate health - Describes how policies, regulations, and trends dating to the 1950s influenced the crisis - Assumes readers possess a general familiarity of economics and finance

The Power of Others

Author : Michael Bond
Publisher : ONEWorld Publications
ISBN 13 : 9781780746531
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (465 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis The Power of Others by : Michael Bond

Download or read book The Power of Others written by Michael Bond and published by ONEWorld Publications. This book was released on 2015 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Discover how in almost every area of our lives, our behaviour is influenced far more by others than we'd like to imagine

Your Brain at Work

Author : David Rock
Publisher : Harper Collins
ISBN 13 : 0061943541
Total Pages : 310 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (619 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Your Brain at Work by : David Rock

Download or read book Your Brain at Work written by David Rock and published by Harper Collins. This book was released on 2009-10-06 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Your Brain at Work, David Rock takes readers inside the heads—literally—of a modern two-career couple as they mentally process their workday to reveal how we can better organize, prioritize, remember, and process our daily lives. Rock, the author of Quiet Leadership and Personal Best, shows how it’s possible for this couple, and thus the reader, not only to survive in today’s overwhelming work environment but succeed in it—and still feel energized and accomplished at the end of the day.

How Professors Think

Author : Michèle Lamont
Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 0674054156
Total Pages : 337 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (74 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis How Professors Think by : Michèle Lamont

Download or read book How Professors Think written by Michèle Lamont and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 2009-07-31 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excellence. Originality. Intelligence. Everyone in academia stresses quality. But what exactly is it, and how do professors identify it? In the academic evaluation system known as “peer review,” highly respected professors pass judgment, usually confidentially, on the work of others. But only those present in the deliberative chambers know exactly what is said. Michèle Lamont observed deliberations for fellowships and research grants, and interviewed panel members at length. In How Professors Think, she reveals what she discovered about this secretive, powerful, peculiar world. Anthropologists, political scientists, literary scholars, economists, historians, and philosophers don’t share the same standards. Economists prefer mathematical models, historians favor different kinds of evidence, and philosophers don’t care much if only other philosophers understand them. But when they come together for peer assessment, academics are expected to explain their criteria, respect each other’s expertise, and guard against admiring only work that resembles their own. They must decide: Is the research original and important? Brave, or glib? Timely, or merely trendy? Pro-diversity or interdisciplinary enough? Judging quality isn’t robotically rational; it’s emotional, cognitive, and social, too. Yet most academics’ self-respect is rooted in their ability to analyze complexity and recognize quality, in order to come to the fairest decisions about that elusive god, “excellence.” In How Professors Think, Lamont aims to illuminate the confidential process of evaluation and to push the gatekeepers to both better understand and perform their role.

The Science of Social Influence

Author : Anthony R. Pratkanis
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1136737030
Total Pages : 496 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (367 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis The Science of Social Influence by : Anthony R. Pratkanis

Download or read book The Science of Social Influence written by Anthony R. Pratkanis and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2011-02-25 with total page 496 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The contributions to this volume capture the thrill of current work on social influence, as well as providing a tutorial on the scientific and technical aspects of this research. The volume teaches the student to: Learn how to conduct lab, field and case research on social influence through example by leading researchers Find out about the latest discoveries including the status of research on social influence tactics, dissonance theory, conformity, and resistance to influence Discover how seemingly complex issues such as power, rumors, group and minority influence and norms can be investigated using the scientific method Apply knowledge to current influence campaigns to find out what works and what does not. The Science of Social Influence is the perfect core or complementary text for advanced undergraduate or graduate students in courses such as Attitudes and Attitude Change, Communications, Research Methods and, of course, Social Influence.

Group Genius

Author : Keith Sawyer
Publisher : Basic Books
ISBN 13 : 0465093582
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (65 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Group Genius by : Keith Sawyer

Download or read book Group Genius written by Keith Sawyer and published by Basic Books. This book was released on 2017-05-16 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "A fascinating account of human experience at its best." -- Mihá Csízentmihái, author of Flow Creativity has long been thought to be an individual gift, best pursued alone; schools, organizations, and whole industries are built on this idea. But what if the most common beliefs about how creativity works are wrong? Group Genius tears down some of the most popular myths about creativity, revealing that creativity is always collaborative -- even when you're alone. Sharing the results of his own acclaimed research on jazz groups, theater ensembles, and conversation analysis, Keith Sawyer shows us how to be more creative in collaborative group settings, how to change organizational dynamics for the better, and how to tap into our own reserves of creativity.

The Structure of Scientific Revolutions

Author : Thomas S. Kuhn
Publisher : Chicago : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 172 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (312 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis The Structure of Scientific Revolutions by : Thomas S. Kuhn

Download or read book The Structure of Scientific Revolutions written by Thomas S. Kuhn and published by Chicago : University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 1969 with total page 172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: