Green Gasoline from Wood Using Carbona Gasification and Topsoe TIGAS Process

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 105 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (967 download)

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Book Synopsis Green Gasoline from Wood Using Carbona Gasification and Topsoe TIGAS Process by :

Download or read book Green Gasoline from Wood Using Carbona Gasification and Topsoe TIGAS Process written by and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 105 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This final report presents the results of a four-year technology demonstration project carried out by a consortium of companies sponsored in part by a $25 million funding by the Department of Energy (DOE) under the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA). The purpose of the project was to demonstrate a new, economical technology for the thermochemical conversion of woody biomass into gasoline and to demonstrate that the gasoline produced in this way is suitable for direct inclusion in the already existing gasoline pool. The process that was demonstrated uses the Andritz-Carbona fluidized-bed steam-oxygen gasification technology and advanced tar reforming catalytic systems to produce a clean syngas from waste wood, integrated conventional gas cleanup steps, and finally utilizes Haldor Topsoe's (Topsoe) innovative Topsoe Improved Gasoline Synthesis (TIGASTM) syngas-to-gasoline process. Gas Technology Institute (GTI) carried out the bulk of the testing work at their Flex Fuel development facility in Des Plaines, Illinois; UPM in Minnesota supplied and prepared the feedstocks, and characterization of liquid products was conducted in Phillips 66 labs in Oklahoma. The produced gasoline was used for a single-engine emission test at Southwest Research Institute (SwRI®) in San Antonio, TX, as well as in a fleet test at Transportation Research Center, Inc. (TRC Inc.) in East Liberty, Ohio. The project benefited from the use of existing pilot plant equipment at GTI, including a 21.6 bone dry short ton/day gasifier, tar reformer, Morphysorb® acid gas removal, associated syngas cleanup and gasifier feeding and oxygen systems.

Green Gasoline

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Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN 13 : 1839167882
Total Pages : 371 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (391 download)

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Book Synopsis Green Gasoline by : Mohammad Aslam

Download or read book Green Gasoline written by Mohammad Aslam and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2023-10-06 with total page 371 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Green Gasoline covers a range of new technologies being used to produce green gasoline products and compares them to traditional fuels in terms of sustainability.

Gasification of Waste Materials

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128127171
Total Pages : 165 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Gasification of Waste Materials by : Simona Ciuta

Download or read book Gasification of Waste Materials written by Simona Ciuta and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2017-10-24 with total page 165 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Gasification of Waste Materials: Technologies for Generating Energy, Gas and Chemicals from MSW, Biomass, Non-recycled Plastics, Sludges and Wet Solid Wastes explores the most recent gasification technologies developing worldwide to convert waste solids to energy and synthesis gas and chemical products. The authors examine the thermodynamic aspects, accepted reaction mechanisms and kinetic constraints of using municipal solid waste (MSW), biomass, non-recycled plastics (NRP), sludges and wet solid wastes as feedstock. They identify the distinctions between pyrolysis, gasification, plasma, hydrothermal gasification, and supercritical systems. A comprehensive summary of laboratory and demonstration activities is presented, as well as field scale systems that have been in operation using solid waste streams as input, highlighting their areas of disconnect and alignment. The book also provides a summary of information on emissions from the stack, comparing them with other thermal conversion systems using similar feedstock. It then goes on to assess the areas that must be improved to ensure gasification systems become as successful as combustion systems operating on waste streams, ranging from feedstock processing to gasifier output gas clean-up, downstream system requirements and corrosion. The economics and future projections for waste gasification systems are also discussed. For its consolidation of the current technical knowledge, this text is recommended for engineering researchers, graduate students, industry professionals, municipal engineers and decision makers when planning, designing and deploying waste to energy projects, especially those using MSW as feedstock. Provides field demonstrations of large scale systems, their results and the challenges that need to be overcome when developing commercial applications and possible solutions Presents the most recent technologies in lab and demonstration scale Examines the critical development needs and real life challenges for the deployment of waste to energy technologies Provides information on the economics and sustainability of these technologies, as well as their future perspectives

Chemical Reaction Technology

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Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110336448
Total Pages : 440 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Chemical Reaction Technology by : Dmitry Yu. Murzin

Download or read book Chemical Reaction Technology written by Dmitry Yu. Murzin and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2015-05-19 with total page 440 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book discusses the sciences of operations, converting raw materials into desired products on an industrial scale by applying chemical transformations and other industrial technologies. Basics of chemical technology combining chemistry, physical transport, unit operations and chemical reactors are thoroughly prepared for an easy understanding.

Advanced Gasification

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9789027722126
Total Pages : 258 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (221 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Gasification by : A.A.C.M. Beenackers

Download or read book Advanced Gasification written by A.A.C.M. Beenackers and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1986-03-31 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Biokerosene

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3662530651
Total Pages : 761 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (625 download)

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Book Synopsis Biokerosene by : Martin Kaltschmitt

Download or read book Biokerosene written by Martin Kaltschmitt and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-08-09 with total page 761 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a detailed overview of aspects related to the overall provision chain for biokerosene as part of the global civil aviation business. Starting with a review of the current market situation for aviation fuels and airplanes and their demands, it then presents in-depth descriptions of classical and especially new types of non-edible biomass feedstock suitable for biokerosene provision. Subsequent chapters discuss those fuel provision processes that are already available and those still under development based on various biomass feedstock materials, and present e.g. an overview of the current state of the art in the production of a liquid biomass-based fuel fulfilling the specifications for kerosene. Further, given the growing interest of the aviation industry and airlines in biofuels for aviation, the experiences of an air-carrier are presented. In closing, the book provides a market outlook for biokerosene. Addressing a broad range of aspects related to the pros and cons of biokerosene as a renewable fuel for aviation, the book offers a unique resource.

Gasoline from Wood Via Integrated Gasification, Synthesis, and Methanol-to-gasoline Technologies

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 107 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Gasoline from Wood Via Integrated Gasification, Synthesis, and Methanol-to-gasoline Technologies by :

Download or read book Gasoline from Wood Via Integrated Gasification, Synthesis, and Methanol-to-gasoline Technologies written by and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 107 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report documents the National Renewable Energy Laboratory's (NREL's) assessment of the feasibility of making gasoline via the methanol-to-gasoline route using syngas from a 2,000 dry metric tonne/day (2,205 U.S. ton/day) biomass-fed facility. A new technoeconomic model was developed in Aspen Plus for this study, based on the model developed for NREL's thermochemical ethanol design report (Phillips et al. 2007). The necessary process changes were incorporated into a biomass-to-gasoline model using a methanol synthesis operation followed by conversion, upgrading, and finishing to gasoline.

Wood Gasification System

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Publisher : Independently Published
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 60 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (432 download)

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Book Synopsis Wood Gasification System by : Ashton Walling

Download or read book Wood Gasification System written by Ashton Walling and published by Independently Published. This book was released on 2021-04-23 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Are you going off-grid very soon?Are you going camping?Do you require a technical know-how on how to convert those scrap lumber and tree branches of yours to gaseous fuel in just a few minutes? Then, you are in the Best Place in the entire world with this book "WOOD GASIFICATION SYSTEM: Learn the Off-Grid System to Make Fuel, Power and Energy Using the Wood Gasifier" Inside the book, you will learn everything you need to know about creating and building a wood gasification system. Gasification is a technological process that can convert any carbonaceous (carbon-based) raw material such as coal into fuel gas, also known as synthesis gas (syngas for short). Gasification offers an alternative to more established ways of converting feedstocks like coal, biomass, and some waste streams into electricity and other useful products. The advantages of gasification in specific applications and conditions, particularly in clean generation of electricity from coal, may make it an increasingly important part of the world's energy and industrial markets. Isn't this cool? You are making clean energy for yourself without endangering the environment! You will learn: Details about Wood Gasification How Gasification works Chemical reactions involved in the process How to make your own gasifier stove Applications of the gasifier And many more! Click the BUY NOW button and grab a copy of this book today!

Methanol from wood waste

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 26 pages
Book Rating : 4.X/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Methanol from wood waste by : A E. Hokanson

Download or read book Methanol from wood waste written by A E. Hokanson and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 26 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Evaluation of Processes for Producing Gasoline from Wood. Final Report

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (16 download)

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Book Synopsis Evaluation of Processes for Producing Gasoline from Wood. Final Report by :

Download or read book Evaluation of Processes for Producing Gasoline from Wood. Final Report written by and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Three processes for producing gasoline from wood by pyrolysis have been investigated. Technical and economic comparisons among the processes have been made, based on a hypothetical common plant size of 2000 tons per day green wood chip feedstock. In order to consider the entire fuel production process, the energy and cost inputs for producing and delivering the feedstock were included in the analysis. In addition, perspective has been provided by comparisons of the wood-to-gasoline technologies with other similar systems, including coal-to-methanol and various biomass-to-alcohol systems. Based on several assumptions that were required because of the candidate processes' information gaps, comparisons of energy efficiency were made. Several descriptors of energy efficiency were used, but all showed that methanol production from wood, with or without subsequent processing by the Mobil route to gasoline, appears most promising. It must be emphasized, however, that the critical wood-to-methanol system remains conceptual. Another observation was that the ethanol production systems appear inferior to the wood-to-gasoline processes. Each of the processes investigated requires further research and development to answer the questions about their potential contributions confidently. The processes each have so many unknowns that it appears unwise to pursue any one while abandoning the others.

The Potential and Challenges of Drop-In Biofuels

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781910154069
Total Pages : 209 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (54 download)

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Book Synopsis The Potential and Challenges of Drop-In Biofuels by : Sergios Karatzos

Download or read book The Potential and Challenges of Drop-In Biofuels written by Sergios Karatzos and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 209 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Handbook of Alternative Fuel Technologies, Second Edition

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 146659456X
Total Pages : 706 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (665 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Alternative Fuel Technologies, Second Edition by : Sunggyu Lee

Download or read book Handbook of Alternative Fuel Technologies, Second Edition written by Sunggyu Lee and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2014-07-08 with total page 706 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: While strides are being made in the research and development of environmentally acceptable and more sustainable alternative fuels—including efforts to reduce emissions of air pollutants associated with combustion processes from electric power generation and vehicular transportation—fossil fuel resources are limited and may soon be on the verge of depletion in the near future. Measuring the correlation between quality of life, energy consumption, and the efficient utilization of energy, the Handbook of Alternative Fuel Technologies, Second Edition thoroughly examines the science and technology of alternative fuels and their processing technologies. It focuses specifically on environmental, technoeconomic, and socioeconomic issues associated with the use of alternative energy sources, such as sustainability, applicable technologies, modes of utilization, and impacts on society. Written with research and development scientists and engineers in mind, the material in this handbook provides a detailed description and an assessment of available and feasible technologies, environmental health and safety issues, governmental regulations, and issues and agendas for R&D. It also includes alternative energy networks for production, distribution, and consumption. What’s New in This Edition: Contains several new chapters of emerging interest and updates various chapters throughout Includes coverage of coal gasification and liquefaction, hydrogen technology and safety, shale fuel by hydraulic fracturing, ethanol from lignocellulosics, biodiesel, algae fuels, and energy from waste products Covers statistics, current concerns, and future trends A single-volume complete reference, the Handbook of Alternative Fuel Technologies, Second Edition contains relevant information on chemistry, technology, and novel approaches, as well as scientific foundations for further enhancements and breakthroughs. In addition to its purposes as a handbook for practicing scientists and engineers, it can also be used as a textbook or as a reference book on fuel science and engineering, energy and environment, chemical process design, and energy and environmental policy.

Innovation Outlook

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789295111370
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (113 download)

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Book Synopsis Innovation Outlook by : International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA)

Download or read book Innovation Outlook written by International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) and published by . This book was released on 2016-10-17 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Methanol: The Basic Chemical and Energy Feedstock of the Future

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642397093
Total Pages : 699 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (423 download)

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Book Synopsis Methanol: The Basic Chemical and Energy Feedstock of the Future by : Martin Bertau

Download or read book Methanol: The Basic Chemical and Energy Feedstock of the Future written by Martin Bertau and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2014-02-18 with total page 699 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Methanol - The Chemical and Energy Feedstock of the Future offers a visionary yet unbiased view of methanol technology. Based on the groundbreaking 1986 publication "Methanol" by Friedrich Asinger, this book includes contributions by more than 40 experts from industry and academia. The authors and editors provide a comprehensive exposition of methanol chemistry and technology which is useful for a wide variety of scientists working in chemistry and energy related industries as well as academic researchers and even decision-makers and organisations concerned with the future of chemical and energy feedstocks.

ITF Transport Outlook 2017

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Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9282108007
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (821 download)

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Book Synopsis ITF Transport Outlook 2017 by : International Transport Forum

Download or read book ITF Transport Outlook 2017 written by International Transport Forum and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2017-01-30 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The ITF Transport Outlook provides an overview of recent trends and near-term prospects for the transport sector at a global level, as well as long-term prospects for transport demand to 2050, for freight (maritime, air and surface), passenger transport (car, rail and air) and CO2 emissions.

International Handbook on the Economics of Energy

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Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1849801991
Total Pages : 849 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (498 download)

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Book Synopsis International Handbook on the Economics of Energy by : Lester C. Hunt

Download or read book International Handbook on the Economics of Energy written by Lester C. Hunt and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2011-01-01 with total page 849 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As an essential component for economic growth, energy has a significant impact on the global economy. The need to meet growing energy demand has prompted cutting-edge innovation in clean technology in an attempt to realise environmental and cost objectives, whilst ensuring the security of energy supply. This Handbook offers a comprehensive review of the economics of energy, including contributions from a distinguished array of international specialists. It provides a thorough discussion of the major research issues in this topical field of economics. Themes addressed include the theory of energy supply, demand and policy, empirical modelling of energy demand, holistic energy models, an analysis of coal, gas, electricity, oil and the markets within which they operate, and a discussion of the current key energy policy issues. The topics of pricing, transmission, regulation, security, energy efficiency, new technologies and climate change are also discussed. The International Handbook on the Economics of Energy presents a comprehensive overview of the state-of-the-art research making it an indispensable reference for researchers, advanced students, practitioners and policy-makers alike.

Biomass to Biofuel Supply Chain Design and Planning under Uncertainty

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128209003
Total Pages : 284 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (282 download)

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Book Synopsis Biomass to Biofuel Supply Chain Design and Planning under Uncertainty by : Mir Saman Pishvaee

Download or read book Biomass to Biofuel Supply Chain Design and Planning under Uncertainty written by Mir Saman Pishvaee and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2020-11-25 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biomass to Biofuel Supply Chain Design and Planning under Uncertainty: Concepts and Quantitative Methods explores the design and optimization of biomass-to-biofuel supply chains for commercial-scale implementation of biofuel projects by considering the problems and challenges encountered in real supply chains. By offering a fresh approach and discussing a wide range of quantitative methods, the book enables researchers and practitioners to develop hybrid methods that integrate the advantages and features of two or more methods in one decision-making framework for the efficient optimization of biofuel supply chains, especially for complex supply chain models. Combining supply chain management and modeling techniques in a single volume, the book is beneficial for graduate students who no longer need to consult subject-specific books alongside mathematical modeling textbooks. The book consists of two main parts. The first part describes the key components of biofuel supply chains, including biomass production, harvesting, collection, storage, preprocessing, conversion, transportation, and distribution. It also provides a comprehensive review of the concepts, problems, and opportunities associated with biofuel supply chains, such as types and properties of the feedstocks and fuel products, decision-making levels, sustainability concepts, uncertainty analysis and risk management, as well as integration of biomass supply chain with other supply chains. The second part focuses on modeling and optimization of biomass-to-biofuel supply chains under uncertainty, using different quantitative methods to determine optimal design. Proposes a general multi-level framework for the optimal design and operation of biomass-to-biofuel supply chains through quantitative analysis and modeling, including different biomass and waste biomass feedstock, production pathways, technology options, transportation modes, and final products Explores how modeling and optimization tools can be utilized to address sustainability issues in biofuel supply chains by simultaneously assessing and identifying sustainable solutions Presents several case studies with different regional constraints to evaluate the practical applicability of different optimization methods and compares their performance in real-world situations Includes General Algebraic Modeling System (GAMS) codes for solving biomass supply chain optimization problems discussed in different chapters