Gravity Currents in Two-layer Stratified Media

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (697 download)

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Book Synopsis Gravity Currents in Two-layer Stratified Media by : Alan W. Tan

Download or read book Gravity Currents in Two-layer Stratified Media written by Alan W. Tan and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Gravity Currents And Intrusions: Analysis And Prediction

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9811225966
Total Pages : 815 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (112 download)

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Book Synopsis Gravity Currents And Intrusions: Analysis And Prediction by : Marius Ungarish

Download or read book Gravity Currents And Intrusions: Analysis And Prediction written by Marius Ungarish and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2020-12-08 with total page 815 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The flow of gravity currents and intrusions is a subject of active research and engineering application. Currently, there are no formal teaching courses for this topic. Materials and information available in the market are scattered and dated. Researchers and engineers face difficulties in acquiring the 'state-of-the-art' knowledge. The book bridges this gap between the need and supply of the relevant insight and know-how.Written by a renowned author who is a recognized authority in the field, this unique compendium assembles the relevant knowledge into a systematic and unified framework. The presentation is gradual from the elementary to the frontier, and accessible to readers with only a basic background in fluid mechanics and applied mathematics. This will facilitate the systematic acquirement and application of available knowledge to both practical problems and further research.This must-have volume is a useful monograph — that can also serve as a textbook in advanced courses — for researchers, students, engineers and applied mathematicians in the fields of civil engineering, hydraulic engineering, mechanical engineering, ocean engineering and environmental engineering.

An Introduction to Gravity Currents and Intrusions

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9781584889045
Total Pages : 512 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis An Introduction to Gravity Currents and Intrusions by : Marius Ungarish

Download or read book An Introduction to Gravity Currents and Intrusions written by Marius Ungarish and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2009-04-28 with total page 512 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Gravity currents and intrusions are the ubiquitous phenomena where a fluid of one density flows horizontally into a fluid of a different density. For researchers and engineers, the ability to understand and predict these flow fields is essential in wide-ranging applications including those involved with atmospheric and ocean dynamics, the propagation of pollutants, and the dispersion of volcanic clouds. Although many new theories, experimental data, simulation results, and insights have surfaced recently, most of these developments remain scattered in journals and conference papers. A systematic and unified introduction to the field, which incorporates the new results and developments, is bound to facilitate the application of the available knowledge to both practical problems and further investigations. Written by a recognized authority active in recent developments in gravity current research, An Introduction to Gravity Currents and Intrusions provides an up-to-date, self-contained, and systematic introduction to the study, interpretation, and prediction of gravity current flows. The author uses a simple mathematical framework to provide an accessible and comprehensive introduction to the mathematical and physical aspects of this important topic. The text supplies researchers and practitioners with the foundation required to formulate problems, interpret experimental results and measurements data, obtain simple and insightful analytical estimates and solutions, and develop or implement numerical codes for related problems. The book also points out gaps of knowledge in the current understanding that require further research. This accessible reference requires only a basic background in fluid mechanics and applied mathematics, making it an ideal starting place for researchers and engineers new to the field. It can also serve as a textbook for upper-level undergraduate and graduate level courses in fluid dynamics.

Two-layer Stratified Flow Analysis of Gravity Currents and Turbidity Currents in Lakes, Reservoirs, and the Ocean

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 276 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (797 download)

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Book Synopsis Two-layer Stratified Flow Analysis of Gravity Currents and Turbidity Currents in Lakes, Reservoirs, and the Ocean by : Juichiro Akiyama

Download or read book Two-layer Stratified Flow Analysis of Gravity Currents and Turbidity Currents in Lakes, Reservoirs, and the Ocean written by Juichiro Akiyama and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Gravity Currents in Lakes, Reservoirs and Coastal Regions

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 306 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (121 download)

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Book Synopsis Gravity Currents in Lakes, Reservoirs and Coastal Regions by : Juchiro Akiyama

Download or read book Gravity Currents in Lakes, Reservoirs and Coastal Regions written by Juchiro Akiyama and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Transport Phenomena in Porous Media II

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080543170
Total Pages : 469 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Transport Phenomena in Porous Media II by : I. Pop

Download or read book Transport Phenomena in Porous Media II written by I. Pop and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2002-06-20 with total page 469 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Transport phenomena in porous media continues to be a field which attracts intensive research activity. This is primarily due to the fact that it plays an important and practical role in a large variety of diverse scientific applications. Transport Phenomena in Porous Media II covers a wide range of the engineering and technological applications, including both stable and unstable flows, heat and mass transfer, porosity, and turbulence.Transport Phenomena in Porous Media II is the second volume in a series emphasising the fundamentals and applications of research in porous media. It contains 16 interrelated chapters of controversial, and in some cases conflicting, research, over a wide range of topics. The first volume of this series, published in 1998, met with a very favourable reception. Transport Phenomena in Porous Media II maintains the original concept including a wide and diverse range of topics, whilst providing an up-to-date summary of recent research in the field by its leading practitioners.

Gravity Currents

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521664011
Total Pages : 262 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis Gravity Currents by : John E. Simpson

Download or read book Gravity Currents written by John E. Simpson and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1999-10-21 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A 1997 paperback of well-received study of gravity currents for many disciplines, including meteorology, oceanography, earth science.

Fluid Mechanics

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0123821002
Total Pages : 919 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (238 download)

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Book Synopsis Fluid Mechanics by : Pijush K. Kundu

Download or read book Fluid Mechanics written by Pijush K. Kundu and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2012 with total page 919 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Suitable for both a first or second course in fluid mechanics at the graduate or advanced undergraduate level, this book presents the study of how fluids behave and interact under various forces and in various applied situations - whether in the liquid or gaseous state or both.

Turbulence in Rotating, Stratified and Electrically Conducting Fluids

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107434343
Total Pages : 701 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis Turbulence in Rotating, Stratified and Electrically Conducting Fluids by : P. A. Davidson

Download or read book Turbulence in Rotating, Stratified and Electrically Conducting Fluids written by P. A. Davidson and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2013-09-12 with total page 701 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There are two recurring themes in astrophysical and geophysical fluid mechanics: waves and turbulence. This book investigates how turbulence responds to rotation, stratification or magnetic fields, identifying common themes, where they exist, as well as the essential differences which inevitably arise between different classes of flow. The discussion is developed from first principles, making the book suitable for graduate students as well as professional researchers. The author focuses first on the fundamentals and then progresses to such topics as the atmospheric boundary layer, turbulence in the upper atmosphere, turbulence in the core of the earth, zonal winds in the giant planets, turbulence within the interior of the sun, the solar wind, and turbulent flows in accretion discs. The book will appeal to engineers, geophysicists, astrophysicists and applied mathematicians who are interested in naturally occurring turbulent flows.

Gravity Currents Propagating Upslope in Uniform and Two-layer Stratified Ambients

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 58 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (918 download)

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Book Synopsis Gravity Currents Propagating Upslope in Uniform and Two-layer Stratified Ambients by : Larissa J. Marleau

Download or read book Gravity Currents Propagating Upslope in Uniform and Two-layer Stratified Ambients written by Larissa J. Marleau and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 58 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bottom propagating gravity currents resulting from full- and partial-depth lock-release experiments are investigated as they propagate up a rising slope in uniform and two-layer stratified ambients. In the case of uniform ambients, the gravity current front decelerates in a nearly uniform manner along the slope at a rate that agrees with theoretical predictions. The shape of the gravity current as it decelerates over relatively steep slopes is found to be self-similar with a nearly linear decrease of the head height between the start of the slope and up to 80\% of the distance to the nose. Some deviation from self-similar behaviour is found in cases with small slopes because of the comparatively large volume of fluid in the gravity current tail that flows downslope while the front continues to advance upwards. In the case of two-layer ambients, the initial gravity current front speed is found to be consistent with a theory adapted from \cite{shin_dalziel_linden2004}. The subsequent evolution depends on the gravity current speed relative to the speed of the interfacial disturbance it creates. The deceleration of supercritical gravity currents, which travel faster than the interfacial disturbance, is gradual and agrees well with the relationship developed for upslope gravity currents in uniform density ambients and modified for a two-layer ambient. In most subcritical cases the gravity current suddenly comes to rest as a consequence of interactions with the interfacial disturbance. The disturbance amplitude, speed, and width are found to be nearly constant during its evolution. In cases for which the ambient interface intersected the tank bottom, the amplitude, speed, and width are nearly constant up to the point where the lower layer shallowed and the disturbance transformed into an upslope propagating gravity current.

Gravity Currents

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 254 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Gravity Currents by : John E. Simpson

Download or read book Gravity Currents written by John E. Simpson and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This explanation of the nature of gravity currents (Bouyancy-driven flows in fluids) and their manifestations in the atmosphere, the oceans and the earth sciences, fills a serious gap in the literature. It will also benefit a great many workers in other scientific disciplines, who will be able to apply the principles of gravity currents to their own specialist subject. Much of the work has not previously been published, and the publishers know of no other book with a similar range of information. The author's own work in the development of a variety of laboratory experiments designed to offer an understanding of the physical processes, is made very clear to the reader, illustrating a range of phenomena which are important in areas as diverse as aircraft safety, the distribution of airborne pests, and airborne pollution. The study of oceans ranges from the Gulf Stream to river fronts in lakes and fjords, where the formation of a front is of biological importance. In a section on avalanche flows, avalanches of snow, rock, and volcanic eruptions, are also shown to be gravity currents of vital significance. Factors influencing the behaviour of gravity currents are reviewed. The topics are dealt with in numerous laboratory experiments, and only simple mathematics is included. A final chapter reviews the growing subject of numerical models of gravity currents.

Buoyancy Effects in Fluids

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521297264
Total Pages : 416 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (972 download)

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Book Synopsis Buoyancy Effects in Fluids by : John Stewart Turner

Download or read book Buoyancy Effects in Fluids written by John Stewart Turner and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1979-12-20 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The phenomena treated in this book all depend on the action of gravity on small density differences in a non-rotating fluid. The author gives a connected account of the various motions which can be driven or influenced by buoyancy forces in a stratified fluid, including internal waves, turbulent shear flows and buoyant convection. This excellent introduction to a rapidly developing field, first published in 1973, can be used as the basis of graduate courses in university departments of meteorology, oceanography and various branches of engineering. This edition is reprinted with corrections, and extra references have been added to allow readers to bring themselves up to date on specific topics. Professor Turner is a physicist with a special interest in laboratory modelling of small-scale geophysical processes. An important feature is the superb illustration of the text with many fine photographs of laboratory experiments and natural phenomena.

Environmental Stratified Flows

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0306480247
Total Pages : 286 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis Environmental Stratified Flows by : Roger Grimshaw

Download or read book Environmental Stratified Flows written by Roger Grimshaw and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-04-11 with total page 286 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The dynamics of flows in density-stratified fluids has been and remains now an important topic for scientific enquiry. Such flows arise in many contexts, ranging from industrial settings to the oceanic and atmospheric environments. It is the latter topic which is the focus of this book. Both the ocean and atmosphere are characterised by the basic vertical density stratification, and this feature can affect the dynamics on all scales ranging from the micro-scale to the planetary scale. The aim of this book is to provide a “state-of-the-art” account of stratified flows as they are relevant to the ocean and atmosphere with a primary focus on meso-scale phenomena; that is, on phenomena whose time and space scales are such that the density stratification is a dominant effect, so that frictional and diffusive effects on the one hand and the effects of the earth’s rotation on the other hand can be regarded as of less importance. This in turn leads to an emphasis on internal waves.

Stratified Flows

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323150403
Total Pages : 439 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (231 download)

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Book Synopsis Stratified Flows by : Chia-Shun Yih

Download or read book Stratified Flows written by Chia-Shun Yih and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 439 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Stratified Flows is the second edition of the book Dynamics of Nonhomogenous Fluids. This book discusses the flow of a fluid of variable density or entropy in a gravitational field. In this edition, corrections have been made; unnecessary parts have been omitted; and new sections as well as notes on results related to the subject have been added. This book includes a general discussion of the effects of density or entropy and the structure of stratified flows; waves of small amplitude; the Eigenvalue problem; dependence of phase velocity on wavelength; wave motion; steady flows of finite amplitude; and types of solutions for steady flows. This edition also covers other topics such as hydrodynamic stability; flows in porous media; and the analogy between gravitational and electromagnetic forces. This text is recommended for those in the field of physics who would like to be familiarized with stratified flows and its related concepts.

Particulate Gravity Currents

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1444304283
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (443 download)

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Book Synopsis Particulate Gravity Currents by : W. D. McCaffrey

Download or read book Particulate Gravity Currents written by W. D. McCaffrey and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2009-03-05 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume arises from the conference Sediment Transport andDeposition by Particulate Gravity Currents held in the UK in 1998.The field of particulate gravity currents ranges from turbiditycurrents in the oceans, lakes and reservoirs to pyroclastic densitycurrents and avalanches, debris flows and lahars, grainflows,powder snow avalanches, effluent dispersal and ancient gravitycurrent deposits. Although the sub-division of particulate gravity currents intodiscrete sub-categories (such as grain flows, turbidity currents ordebris flows) provides a convenient descriptive shorthand, itundermines the sense of process continuum needed to describe manynatural flows. The structure of this volume reflects an integrativeaim, with papers grouped by research approach. The first section ofthe book contains six papers on theoretical and numerical modellingof a range of flow types. The following four papers are focusedupon combined theoretical and experimental modelling approaches.The next section contains four papers describing experimentalmodelling and the final section includes five papers detailingfield-based studies. The volume stands as a testament to the broad range of researchcarried out on particulate gravity currents, and hints at theenhanced rate of progress that is likely to be achieved throughfurther integrated studies. If you are a member of the International Association ofSedimentologists, for purchasing details, please see:http://www.iasnet.org/publications/details.asp?code=SP31

Direct and Large-Eddy Simulation X

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319632124
Total Pages : 523 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis Direct and Large-Eddy Simulation X by : Dimokratis G.E. Grigoriadis

Download or read book Direct and Large-Eddy Simulation X written by Dimokratis G.E. Grigoriadis and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-10-06 with total page 523 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book addresses nearly all aspects of the state of the art in LES & DNS of turbulent flows, ranging from flows in biological systems and the environment to external aerodynamics, domestic and centralized energy production, combustion, propulsion as well as applications of industrial interest. Following the advances in increased computational power and efficiency, several contributions are devoted to LES & DNS of challenging applications, mainly in the area of turbomachinery, including flame modeling, combustion processes and aeroacoustics. The book includes work presented at the tenth Workshop on 'Direct and Large-Eddy Simulation' (DLES-10), which was hosted in Cyprus by the University of Cyprus, from May 27 to 29, 2015. The goal of the workshop was to establish a state of the art in DNS, LES and related techniques for the computation and modeling of turbulent and transitional flows. The book is of interest to scientists and engineers, both in the early stages of their career and at a more senior level.

Initial-boundary Value Problems and the Navier-Stokes Equations

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Publisher : SIAM
ISBN 13 : 0898719135
Total Pages : 408 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis Initial-boundary Value Problems and the Navier-Stokes Equations by : Heinz-Otto Kreiss

Download or read book Initial-boundary Value Problems and the Navier-Stokes Equations written by Heinz-Otto Kreiss and published by SIAM. This book was released on 1989-01-01 with total page 408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Annotation This book provides an introduction to the vast subject of initial and initial-boundary value problems for PDEs, with an emphasis on applications to parabolic and hyperbolic systems. The Navier-Stokes equations for compressible and incompressible flows are taken as an example to illustrate the results. Researchers and graduate students in applied mathematics and engineering will find Initial-Boundary Value Problems and the Navier-Stokes Equations invaluable. The subjects addressed in the book, such as the well-posedness of initial-boundary value problems, are of frequent interest when PDEs are used in modeling or when they are solved numerically. The reader will learn what well-posedness or ill-posedness means and how it can be demonstrated for concrete problems. There are many new results, in particular on the Navier-Stokes equations. The direct approach to the subject still gives a valuable introduction to an important area of applied analysis.