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Governance And Bank Valuation
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Book Synopsis Bovernance and Bank Valuation by : Gerard Caprio
Download or read book Bovernance and Bank Valuation written by Gerard Caprio and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2003 with total page 49 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Which public policies and ownership structures enhance the governance of banks? This paper constructs a new database on the ownership of banks internationally and then assesses the ramifications of ownership, shareholder protection laws, and supervisory/regulatory policies on bank valuations. Except in a few countries with very strong shareholder protection laws, banks are not widely held, but rather families or the State tend to control banks. We find that (i) larger cash flow rights by the controlling owner boosts valuations, (ii) stronger shareholder protection laws increase valuations, and (iii) greater cash flow rights mitigate the adverse effects of weak shareholder protection laws on bank valuations. These results are consistent with the views that expropriation of minority shareholders is important internationally, that laws can restrain this expropriation, and concentrated cash flow rights represent an important mechanism for governing banks. Finally, the evidence does not support the view that empowering official supervisory and regulatory agencies will increase the market valuation of banks"--NBER website
Book Synopsis Governance and Bank Valuation by : Gerard Caprio
Download or read book Governance and Bank Valuation written by Gerard Caprio and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Which public policies and ownership structures enhance the governance of banks? The authors construct a new database on the ownership of banks internationally and then assess the ramifications of ownership, shareholder protection laws, and supervisory and regulatory policies on bank valuations. Except in a few countries with very strong shareholder protection laws, banks are not widely held, but rather families or the state tend to control banks. The authors find that: (i) Larger cash flow rights by the controlling owner boosts valuations; (ii) Stronger shareholder protection laws increase valuations; and (iii) Greater cash flow rights mitigate the adverse effects of weak shareholder protection laws on bank valuations. These results are consistent with the views that expropriation of minority shareholders is important internationally, that laws can restrain this expropriation, and concentrated cash flow rights represent an important mechanism for governing banks. Finally, the evidence does not support the view that empowering official supervisory and regulatory agencies will increase the market valuation of banks.
Book Synopsis Corporate Governance and Bank Performance, Valuation, and Risk Evidence from the MENA Banking Sectors by : Ghaissaa El Mokdad
Download or read book Corporate Governance and Bank Performance, Valuation, and Risk Evidence from the MENA Banking Sectors written by Ghaissaa El Mokdad and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Corporate Governance of Banks by : Ross Levine
Download or read book The Corporate Governance of Banks written by Ross Levine and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2004 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Levine examines the corporate governance of banks. When banks efficiently mobilize and allocate funds, this lowers the cost of capital to firms, boosts capital formation, and stimulates productivity growth. So, weak governance of banks reverberates throughout the economy with negative ramifications for economic development. After reviewing the major governance concepts for corporations in general, the author discusses two special attributes of banks that make them special in practice: greater opaqueness than other industries and greater government regulation. These attributes weaken many traditional governance mechanisms. Next, he reviews emerging evidence on which government policies enhance the governance of banks and draws tentative policy lessons. In sum, existing work suggests that it is important to strengthen the ability and incentives of private investors to exert governance over banks rather than to rely excessively on government regulators. These conclusions, however, are particularly tentative because more research is needed on how legal, regulatory, and supervisory policies influence the governance of banks. This papera product of the Global Corporate Governance Forum, Corporate Governance Departmentis part of a larger effort in the department to improve the understanding of corporate governance reform in developing countries"-- World Bank web site.
Book Synopsis Valuation Based on Earnings by : Robert A. G. Monks
Download or read book Valuation Based on Earnings written by Robert A. G. Monks and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-04-27 with total page 581 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Corporate Valuation for Portfolio Investment "The valuation of securities . . . is as big a subject as they come, running in multi?-dimensions from qualitative to psychological, from static todynamic, from one dominant measure to a complex soup, and using measures that range from those that are internal to the observer to those determined bythe markets. In Corporate Valuation for Portfolio Investment, Bob andhis worthy coauthor cover the full range of valuation methods." From the Foreword by Dean LeBaron Corporate valuation for portfolio investment means determining the present value of future worth. While this may sound like a straightforward task, in reality, it takes time and hard-earned experience to effectively perform this essential financial function. Robert Monks and Alexandra Lajoux understand the difficulty of this endeavor. That's why they have created Corporate Valuation for Portfolio Investment. Filled with in-depth insights and expert advice, this reliable guide addresses the many facets of valuation and reveals what it takes to determine the value of corporate equity securities for the purpose of portfolio investment. Written with the professional investor in mind, Corporate Valuation for Portfolio Investment takes you through a wide range of approaches including those primarily based in assets, earnings, cash flow, and securities prices and discusses hybrid valuation techniques that combine aspects of these four main sources of valuation information. Along the way, it also examines the importance of qualitative measures such as governance and details a variety of special situations in the life cycle of businesses, including stock splits, spin-offs, and pension funding. If you're seeking superior returns from investments in corporate equity, then you have to have a firm understanding of valuation. With Corporate Valuation for Portfolio Investment as your guide, you'll be in a better position to improve your sense of a company's worth and the possible price ranges for buy, sell, and hold decisions.
Book Synopsis Financial Services Firms by : Zabihollah Rezaee
Download or read book Financial Services Firms written by Zabihollah Rezaee and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-06-09 with total page 490 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Indispensable coverage of new federal regulatory reforms and federal financial issues An essential guide covering new federal regulatory reforms and federal financial issues Financial Institutions, Valuations, Mergers and Acquisitions, Third Edition presents a new regulatory framework for financial institutions in the post-bailout era. Provides valuable guidance to assess risks, measure performance and conduct valuations processes to create shareholder value Covers the protection of other stakeholders, including customers, regulators, government, and consumers Offers an up-to-date understanding of financial institutions, their challenges, and their opportunities in the post-Sarbanes-Oxley era Over the past decade, substantial changes have taken place in the structure and range of products and services provided by the financial services industry. Get current coverage of these changes that have transformed both traditional organizations such as banks, thrifts, and insurance companies, as well as securities providers, asset management companies and financial holding companies with the up-to-the-minute coverage found in Financial Institutions, Valuations, Mergers and Acquisitions, Third Edition.
Book Synopsis Corporate Governance by : Ulrich Steger
Download or read book Corporate Governance written by Ulrich Steger and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-08-04 with total page 313 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book present the value school of corporate governance,outlining a multitude of areas where corporate governance could addreal worth, and showing how this can be put into effect. No “one-size-fits-all” model emerges as a solution.Rather, the insights in this book take idiosyncrasies and dynamicsover time into consideration. They consider the main issues andtheir real causes, ownership settings, country settings and newdevelopments in corporate governance research and practice. International focus places emphasises on typical patterns,predicament and solutions instead of national laws. Points are illustrated with in-depth case studies andhighlighted learning nuggets. Alerts the reader to typical dilemmas and traps in attainingthe goal of value creation, whilst also pointing to promisingavenues forward.
Book Synopsis Government Guarantees and the Valuation of American Banks by : Andrew G. Atkeson
Download or read book Government Guarantees and the Valuation of American Banks written by Andrew G. Atkeson and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Banks' ratio of the market value to book value of their equity was close to 1 until the 1990s, then more than doubled during the 1996-2007 period, and fell again to values close to 1 after the 2008 financial crisis. Sarin and Summers (2016) and Chousakos and Gorton (2017) argue that the drop in banks' market-to-book ratio since the crisis is due to a loss in bank franchise value or profitability. In this paper we argue that banks' market-to-book ratio is the sum of two components: franchise value and the value of government guarantees. We empirically decompose the ratio between these two components and find that a large portion of the variation in this ratio over time is due to changes in the value of government guarantees.
Book Synopsis Bank Risk, Governance and Regulation by : Elena Beccalli
Download or read book Bank Risk, Governance and Regulation written by Elena Beccalli and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-08-18 with total page 261 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents research from leading researchers in the European banking field to explore three key areas of banking. In Bank Risk, Governance and Regulation, the authors conduct micro- and macro- level analysis of banking risks and their determinants. They explore areas such as credit quality, bank provisioning, deposit guarantee schemes, corporate governance and cost of capital. The book then goes on to analyse different aspects of the relationship between bank risk management, governance and performance. Lastly the book explores the regulation of systemic risks posed by banks, and examines the effects of novel regulatory sets on bank conduct and profitability. The research in this book focuses on aspects of the European banking system; however it also offers wider insight into the global banking space and offers comparisons to international banking systems. The study provides in-depth insight into many areas of bank risk, governance and regulation, before finally addressing the question: which banking strategies are actually feasible?
Book Synopsis Investor Protection and Corporate Governance by : Alberto Chong
Download or read book Investor Protection and Corporate Governance written by Alberto Chong and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2007-06-26 with total page 584 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 'Investor Protection and Corporate Governance' analyzes the impact of corporate governance on firm performance and valuation. Using unique datasets gathered at the firm-level the first such data in the region and results from a homogeneous corporate governance questionnaire, the book examines corporate governance characteristics, ownership structures, dividend policies, and performance measures. The book's analysis reveals the very high levels of ownership and voting rights concentrations and monolithic governance structures in the largest samples of Latin American companies up to now, and new data emphasize the importance of specific characteristics of the investor protection regimes in several Latin American countries. By and large, those firms with better governance measures across several dimensions are granted higher valuations and thus lower cost of capital. This title will be useful to researchers, policy makers, government officials, and other professionals involved in corporate governance, economic policy, and business finance, law, and management.
Book Synopsis Accounting discretion of banks during a financial crisis by : Mr.Luc Laeven
Download or read book Accounting discretion of banks during a financial crisis written by Mr.Luc Laeven and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2009-09-01 with total page 43 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper shows that banks use accounting discretion to overstate the value of distressed assets. Banks' balance sheets overvalue real estate-related assets compared to the market value of these assets, especially during the U.S. mortgage crisis. Share prices of banks with large exposure to mortgage-backed securities also react favorably to recent changes in accounting rules that relax fair-value accounting, and these banks provision less for bad loans. Furthermore, distressed banks use discretion in the classification of mortgage-backed securities to inflate their books. Our results indicate that banks' balance sheets offer a distorted view of the financial health of the banks.
Book Synopsis "If Men Were Angels, No Government Would be Necessary" by : Henry Balani
Download or read book "If Men Were Angels, No Government Would be Necessary" written by Henry Balani and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 151 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The banking sector plays a central role in economic development by providing financial services for a country’s growth and stability. When banks seek to maximize profits, they may engage in non-compliant behavior that negatively impacts market growth and stability. Regulatory oversight is therefore common in this sector. Regulations can lead to improved transparency and reporting, however, can also be a burden due to complexity, increasing costs of compliance with varying impacts on stock valuations of banks. While the intent is to correct behavior for non-compliance, we continue to see ongoing negative banking events post-2000, evidenced by the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) and subprime mortgage crisis, as well as the abuse of the banking system by money launderers, raising the issue that regulations are not effective in changing bank behavior. Essay 1 seeks to examine the effectiveness of regulatory signals by measuring valuation and risk impact based on enforcement actions on banks. I found that overall, bank returns are positively impacted by the announcement of enforcement actions as the fines are less harsh and not as large as expected. When testing bank-specific attributes, I found that larger banks were more negatively impacted by penalties while larger size fines had a positive effect on valuation. There was no significant impact of risk on bank returns on the day of the fine. However, banks that experienced the greatest increase in risk had the higher returns six months after the fine. When testing the impact of the fine on competitor banks, I found that there was no significant impact, suggesting no spillover effect. When testing competitor bank characteristics, I found that the fined banks with higher returns impacted competitor banks positively. Larger competitive banks were more positively impacted, while competitive banks with higher market risks reacted negatively. Similar to the fined banks, competitor banks that experienced the greatest increase in risk had higher returns six months after the fine. Overall, the results indicated that enforcement actions are not effective and do not send a strong signal to the banking industry to correct behavior. Essay 2 attempts to assess the impact of the introduction of the fourth European Union (EU) Anti-Money Laundering Directive (4AMLD) on European banks by examining whether eight milestone dates impacted stock valuation and risk. I found that valuations and risk were positively impacted when a time series analysis was conducted over the milestone event dates. An examination of bank-specific characteristics based on a cross sectional regression revealed that riskier, larger banks have higher returns as a result of the introduction of the 4AMLD. Also, banks with a higher return on assets see more positive returns. However, banks that rely more on non-traditional income streams have lower returns. In EU countries where Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita is higher, banks experience more positive returns than in poorer countries. Similarly, banks in less corrupt countries see more positive returns. Banks in countries with lower levels of governance, where governments are less effective and have less stable political systems and regulatory oversight, experience positive returns as a result of the introduction of the 4AMLD. The results show that with the introduction of the 4AMLD, banks gained greater clarity and guidance related to identifying and reporting on money laundering transactions, allowing banks in countries with lower levels of governance to comply effectively based on the clarity of requirements and the framework of the 4AMLD.
Book Synopsis Research Handbook on International Banking and Governance by : James R. Barth
Download or read book Research Handbook on International Banking and Governance written by James R. Barth and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2012-01-01 with total page 767 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The recent financial crisis has stimulated much debate on the governance of financial institutions, as well as research on the effects of governance arrangements on risk-taking, performance and financial institutions more generally. Furthermore, researchers are asking how regulation, legislation, politics and other factors influence the governance of financial institutions and their behavior in different dimensions. The specially commissioned contributions featured in this timely Handbook confront these complex issues. The contributors – top international scholars from finance, law and business – explore the role of governance, both internal and external, in explaining risk-taking and other aspects of the behavior of financial institutions. Additionally, they discuss market and policy features affecting objectives and quality of governance. The chapters provide in-depth analysis of factors such as: ownership, efficiency and stability; market discipline; compensation and performance; social responsibility; and governance in non-bank financial institutions. Only through this kind of rigorous examination can one hope to implement the financial reforms necessary and sufficient to reduce the likelihood and severity of future crises. Bringing the reader to the frontier of research on governance of financial institutions, this volume is sure to inspire future research in scholars and students of financial institutions, governance and banking as well as all those involved with private financial institutions and public regulatory and supervisory authorities.
Book Synopsis Financial Service: Banking and Finance by : Musa Gün
Download or read book Financial Service: Banking and Finance written by Musa Gün and published by Livre de Lyon. This book was released on 2020-12-25 with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Finance and banking sector has had to adopt a new customer-oriented approach and go beyond traditional practices in the face of rapid changes in technology and increasing competition. Technological development, which is the pioneer of change, brings the financial system to a new level as in every field of economy. Written in these directions, this book includes current debates in the field of banking and finance. Especially the rapid entry of blockchain technology into all areas of life has caused serious changes in corporate governance mechanisms. In this context, the content of the book answers the question of why corporate governance matters a problem for the banking sector with theoretical aspects. And at the same time, it empirically discusses measures of the potential market value effects of the blockchain systems integration into corporate governance procedures. Along with these, the banking sector, which constitutes an important part of the financial system, has become more significant after the global mortgage crisis. The evaluation of the banking sector, which is structurally different from other sectors, requires a separate approach. The content of the book draws an overall picture that can be used for banks in terms of valuation methods. Additionally, the determinants of the financial performance of banks, which are the main components of the financial system, are analysed specifically in the Turkish banking sector. On the other hand, financial problems such as portfolio optimization, which is one of the important topics of financial decisions, and its applications are examined specifically for the Turkish stock market. Approaches and new methods of optimization are tested.
Book Synopsis Corporate Governance, Value Creation and Growth The Bridge between Finance and Enterprise by : OECD
Download or read book Corporate Governance, Value Creation and Growth The Bridge between Finance and Enterprise written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2012-08-20 with total page 91 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This publication examines the role of corporate governance arrangements in providing right incentives to contribute the value creation process within the private enterprises and the implications of the differences in ownership structures on corporate governance practices and frameworks.
Book Synopsis Size, Risk, and Governance in European Banking by : Jens Hagendorff
Download or read book Size, Risk, and Governance in European Banking written by Jens Hagendorff and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2013-10-03 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The financial crisis that erupted in 2007 has brought the issues of the size, risk, and regulation of banks to the attention of a wide audience. It is difficult to open a broadsheet newspaper or a business magazine without being confronted with some aspect of bank behaviour, be it their risk levels, bankers' excessive rewards, the intertwining of bank and sovereign risk, or how they should be regulated to avoid problems in the future. In Europe, the recent and on-going crisis has demonstrated that the European Union (EU) was institutionally ill-prepared to manage a financial crisis, especially one involving large cross-border institutions which are systemically important to a number of countries. This book aims at integrating and synthesizing the various perspectives on the size, risk, and governance of banking as applied to the European markets, providing fresh insights and new analysis of the empirical data. The book is divided into three main sections. The first provides an overview of how the size of banking firms affects stability in the European banking sector, reviewing the quantitative empirical literature and offering new insights as to whether bank size motivates risk-taking where explicit or implicit 'too-big-to fail' policies shield bank creditors from market discipline. The next section discusses the debates relating to each of the different elements of risk in European banking, including new insights from a large dataset of European bank risk in different institutional contexts. The third section focuses on regulation, board monitoring, and opacity in European banking, employing a unique and hand collected dataset on the governance of European banks, as well as data on U.S. banks as a benchmark. The final chapter critically reviews the new insights gained from the chapters above, while offering policy implications as regards the role of size, risk and governance in European banking.
Book Synopsis Ownership and Corporate Governance by : Stijn Claessens
Download or read book Ownership and Corporate Governance written by Stijn Claessens and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1997 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
