Gorbachev Italian Communism And Human Rights

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Gorbachev, Italian Communism and Human Rights

Author : Autori Vari
Publisher : Viella Libreria Editrice
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 177 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (546 download)

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Book Synopsis Gorbachev, Italian Communism and Human Rights by : Autori Vari

Download or read book Gorbachev, Italian Communism and Human Rights written by Autori Vari and published by Viella Libreria Editrice. This book was released on 2023-01-27T14:44:00+01:00 with total page 177 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The chapters brought together in this volume build on the idea that in the 1970s-1980s the global language of human rights contributed to stimulating ideas of reform in the communist world. The protagonists were Mikhail Gorbachev and the Italian communists. The experience of the PCI was in many ways a peculiar case, but one that was linked to underground ideas of cultural change even in Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union. Gorbachev's ascent signalled a fundamental shift, as he rejected the approach of reducing human rights to an ideological battleground and instead made it the centrepiece of a universalist relaunch. By exploring the encounter between reform communists and human rights, the authors reconstruct the metamorphosis and the end of communism within the context of the wider transformations taking place in European political cultures at the end of the Cold War.

Italian Communism

Author : John A. Baker
Publisher : University Press of the Pacific
ISBN 13 : 9780898759389
Total Pages : 324 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (593 download)

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Book Synopsis Italian Communism by : John A. Baker

Download or read book Italian Communism written by John A. Baker and published by University Press of the Pacific. This book was released on 2002-04-01 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Throughout the Cold War era, many Americans were puzzled that communism could thrive in Italy, a NATO ally with close cultural and social ties to the United States. In this study of Italian Communism and the Italian Communist Party, from its part in the Resistance during World War II to its role in Italy in the eighties, John Baker explains how Italian Communism differs from communism in other nations and why it has flourished in Italy. Dr. Baker concentrates on the Italian Communist Partys dilemma regarding its relationship with the Soviet Union. Since World War II, Italian Communists have sought to participate in governing Italy. As long as the Party was associated with the aspirations of the Soviet Union, however, it was suspect in the eyes of the Italian electorate and Italys allies. Thus, to gain influence in Italian politics, the Party was forced to "deradicalize," that is, to disclaim endorsement of nondemocratic methods and to distance itself from Soviet foreign policy. Dr. Baker traces this gradual and successful process of deradicalization. Overtures by Mikhail Gorbachev toward the Italian Communists reflected a Soviet acknowledgment of the matured posture of the Italian Communist Party. In the context of a half-century of political turmoil in Europe, this study illuminates the evolution of one of the Wests oldest and strongest communist movements.

Italian Communism

Author : John Alexander Baker
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (49 download)

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Book Synopsis Italian Communism by : John Alexander Baker

Download or read book Italian Communism written by John Alexander Baker and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Black and white photos and maps.

The Helsinki Effect

Author : Daniel C. Thomas
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 0691187223
Total Pages : 321 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (911 download)

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Book Synopsis The Helsinki Effect by : Daniel C. Thomas

Download or read book The Helsinki Effect written by Daniel C. Thomas and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2018-06-05 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Human rights norms do matter. Those established by the Helsinki Final Act contributed directly to the demise of communism in the former East bloc, contends Daniel Thomas. This book counters those skeptics who doubt that such international norms substantially affect domestic political change, while explaining why, when, and how they matter most. Thomas argues that the Final Act, signed in 1975, transformed the agenda of East-West relations and provided a common platform around which opposition forces could mobilize. Without downplaying other factors, Thomas shows that the norms established at Helsinki undermined the viability of one-party Communist rule and thereby contributed significantly to the largely peaceful and democratic changes of 1989, as well as the end of the Cold War. Drawing on both governmental and nongovernmental sources, he offers a powerful Constructivist alternative to Realist theory's failure to anticipate or explain these crucial events. This study will fundamentally influence ongoing debates about the politics of international institutions, the socialization of states, the spread of democracy, and, not least, about the balance of factors that felled the Iron Curtain. It casts new light on Solidarity, Charter 77, and other democratic movements in Eastern Europe, the sources of Gorbachev's reforms, the evolution of the European Union, U.S. foreign policy, and East-West relations in the final decades of the Cold War. The Helsinki Effect will be essential reading for scholars and students of international relations, international law, European politics, human rights, and social movements.

Human Rights Activism and the End of the Cold War

Author : Sarah B. Snyder
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139498924
Total Pages : 305 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Human Rights Activism and the End of the Cold War by : Sarah B. Snyder

Download or read book Human Rights Activism and the End of the Cold War written by Sarah B. Snyder and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2011-06-20 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Two of the most pressing questions facing international historians today are how and why the Cold War ended. Human Rights Activism and the End of the Cold War explores how, in the aftermath of the signing of the Helsinki Final Act in 1975, a transnational network of activists committed to human rights in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe made the topic a central element in East-West diplomacy. As a result, human rights eventually became an important element of Cold War diplomacy and a central component of détente. Sarah B. Snyder demonstrates how this network influenced both Western and Eastern governments to pursue policies that fostered the rise of organized dissent in Eastern Europe, freedom of movement for East Germans and improved human rights practices in the Soviet Union - all factors in the end of the Cold War.

Petrotyranny

Author : John Christopher Bacher
Publisher : Dundurn
ISBN 13 : 0888669569
Total Pages : 347 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (886 download)

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Book Synopsis Petrotyranny by : John Christopher Bacher

Download or read book Petrotyranny written by John Christopher Bacher and published by Dundurn. This book was released on 2000-09 with total page 347 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: John Bacher uncovers frightening facts about the world's oil industry and explores the potential for global conflict.

Europe and the End of the Cold War

Author : Frederic Bozo
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134059957
Total Pages : 306 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Europe and the End of the Cold War by : Frederic Bozo

Download or read book Europe and the End of the Cold War written by Frederic Bozo and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2012-08-06 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book seeks to reassess the role of Europe in the end of the Cold War and the process of German unification. Much of the existing literature on the end of the Cold War has focused primarily on the role of the superpowers and on that of the US in particular. This edited volume seeks to re-direct the focus towards the role of European actors and the importance of European processes, most notably that of integration. Written by leading experts in the field, and making use of newly available source material, the book explores "Europe" in all its various dimensions, bringing to the forefront of historical research previously neglected actors and processes. These include key European nations, endemic evolutions in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe, European integration, and the pan-European process. The volume serves therefore to rediscover the transformation of 1989-90 as a European event, deeply influenced by European actors, and of great significance for the subsequent evolution of the continent.

Imperial Overstretch: Germany in Soviet Policy from Stalin to Gorbachev

Author : Hannes Adomeit
Publisher : Nomos Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3845266112
Total Pages : 756 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (452 download)

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Book Synopsis Imperial Overstretch: Germany in Soviet Policy from Stalin to Gorbachev by : Hannes Adomeit

Download or read book Imperial Overstretch: Germany in Soviet Policy from Stalin to Gorbachev written by Hannes Adomeit and published by Nomos Verlag. This book was released on 2016-07-11 with total page 756 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Das Buch ist eine Analyse von Aufstieg und Fall des sowjetischen Herrschaftssystems in dem Gebiet, das zur Zeit des Kalten Krieges "Osteuropa" genannt wurde, und der Rolle, die das Deutschlandproblem dabei gespielt hat. Gestützt auf die Auswertung neuer Quellen aus den Partei- und Staatsarchiven ehemals kommunistischerer Länder rekonstruiert es die folgende Entwicklung: die Teilung Deutschlands und dabei die Rolle der Sowjetunion unter Stalin; das eiserne Festhalten seiner Nachfolger an der Teilung; ihr zunehmendes Bewusstsein der hohen Kosten, welche die Aufrechterhaltung des imperialen Systems in Ostmitteleuropa verursachte; der Fehlschlag ihrer Anstrengungen, die wachsende wirtschaftliche und finanzielle Abhängigkeit der DDR von der Bundesrepublik zu verhindern; und schließlich die Gründe dafür, warum Gorbatschow die Auflösung des sowjetischen Herrschaftsbereichs in Ostmitteleuropa hinnahm und sogar der Mitgliedschaft des wiedervereinigten Deutschlands in der Nato zustimmte."Angesichts der russischen Okkupation der Krim, der anhaltenden Krise in der Ostukraine und der dadurch ausgelösten Gegenreaktionen von NATO und EU scheint sich der Kalte Krieg in Europa zurückgemeldet zu haben. Geeigneter kann der Zeitpunkt für die überarbeitete Neuauflage des sich inzwischen zu einem Standardwerk entwickelten Buches von Hannes Adomeit nicht sein. Seine profunde Kenntnis und Auseinandersetzung mit sowjetischer und russischer Politik seit fünf Jahrzehnten und sein Zugang zu neuem russischen Archivmaterial qualifiziert ihn zu einem der besten und erfahrensten Experten auf internationaler Ebene. Wer die sowjetische Politik nach dem II. Weltkrieg bis zur Wiedervereinigung Deutschlands und ihre Implikationen für die letzten 25 Jahre verstehen will, kommt an Adomeits Buch und seiner analytischen Brillanz nicht vorbei". Prof. Dr. h.c. Horst Teltschik, September 2015 "Of all of the analyses of the fall of the Soviet Union and reunification of Germany, Hannes Adomeit's 1998 classic, "Imperial Overstretch", has stood the test of time. Its re-publication here by Nomos, with some modest updates by the author, will be welcomed by scholars, students, the policy community, and the informed public, as a trenchant interpretation of what happened to the 'Soviet bloc', but also as an introduction to the assertive imperial politics of Vladimir Putin and the Russian Federation." Norman M. Naimark, Stanford University, November 2015

The End and the Beginning

Author : Vladimir Tismaneanu
Publisher : Central European University Press
ISBN 13 : 6155053650
Total Pages : 604 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (55 download)

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Book Synopsis The End and the Beginning by : Vladimir Tismaneanu

Download or read book The End and the Beginning written by Vladimir Tismaneanu and published by Central European University Press. This book was released on 2012-05-15 with total page 604 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A fresh interpretation of the contexts, meanings, and consequences of the revolutions of 1989, coupled with state of the art reassessment of the significance and consequences of the events associated with the demise of communist regimes. The book provides an analysis that takes into account the complexities of the Soviet bloc, the events? impact upon Europe, and their re-interpretation within a larger global context. Departs from static ways of analysis (events and their significance) bringing forth approaches that deal with both pre-1989 developments and the 1989 context itself, while extensively discussing the ways of resituating 1989 in the larger context of the 20th century and of its lessons for the 21st. Emphasizes the possibility for re-thinking and re-visiting the filters and means that scholars use to interpret such turning point. The editors perceive the present project as a challenge to existing readings on the complex set of issues and topics presupposed by a re-evaluation of 1989 as a symbol of the change and transition from authoritarianism to democracy.

Gorbachev and his Revolution

Author : Mark Galeotti
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1349253138
Total Pages : 152 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (492 download)

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Book Synopsis Gorbachev and his Revolution by : Mark Galeotti

Download or read book Gorbachev and his Revolution written by Mark Galeotti and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 1997-01-29 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: By turns radical, uncertain, ambitious and autocratic, Mikhail Gorbachev and his bid to reform the Soviet Union have shaped the contemporary world. This concise and lively book provides an introduction to the man and his times, setting them in the context of a decaying and ramshackle empire and an ideology long since betrayed by its professed followers. Drawing on the latest memoirs and scholarship, this book follows Gorbachev's increasingly desperate attempts to control the forces he unleashed and hold together a state whose days were over.

1989

Author : James Mark
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108427006
Total Pages : 381 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis 1989 by : James Mark

Download or read book 1989 written by James Mark and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2019-08-29 with total page 381 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Placing Eastern Europe in a global context, this provides new perspectives on the political, economic, and cultural transformations of the late twentieth century.

Perestroika and the Party

Author : Francesco Di Palma
Publisher : Berghahn Books
ISBN 13 : 1789200210
Total Pages : 348 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (892 download)

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Book Synopsis Perestroika and the Party by : Francesco Di Palma

Download or read book Perestroika and the Party written by Francesco Di Palma and published by Berghahn Books. This book was released on 2019-08-01 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Countless studies have assessed the dramatic reforms of Mikhail Gorbachev, but their analysis of the impact on European communism has focused overwhelmingly on the Soviet Union and Eastern bloc nations. This ambitious collection takes a much broader view, reconstructing and evaluating the historical trajectories of glasnost and perestroika on both sides of the Iron Curtain. Moving beyond domestic politics and foreign relations narrowly defined, the research gathered here constitutes a transnational survey of these reforms’ collective impact, showing how they were variably received and implemented, and how they shaped the prospects for “proletarian internationalism” in diverse political contexts.

Andrei Sakharov and Human Rights

Author : Council of Europe. Commissioner for Human Rights
Publisher : Council of Europe
ISBN 13 : 9789287169471
Total Pages : 216 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (694 download)

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Book Synopsis Andrei Sakharov and Human Rights by : Council of Europe. Commissioner for Human Rights

Download or read book Andrei Sakharov and Human Rights written by Council of Europe. Commissioner for Human Rights and published by Council of Europe. This book was released on 2010-01-01 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Andrei Sakharov, Nobel Peace Prize winner and physicist, was a leading human rights activist in the Soviet Union, and one of the world's great thinkers. His principled messages contributed To The non-violent, revolutionary changes of 1989, and continue to influence work in favour of justice and human rights today. This book, containing selected human rights texts, Is published as part of a series of initiatives highlighting how acutely relevant his ideas remain in our time.

Riddle, Mystery, and Enigma

Author : David Owen
Publisher : Haus Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1913368408
Total Pages : 426 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (133 download)

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Book Synopsis Riddle, Mystery, and Enigma by : David Owen

Download or read book Riddle, Mystery, and Enigma written by David Owen and published by Haus Publishing. This book was released on 2022-04-05 with total page 426 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A history of relations between Britain and Russia from the nineteenth century to the present. With Riddle, Mystery, and Enigma, statesman and author David Owen tells the story of Britain’s relationship with Russia, which has been surprisingly underexplored. Through his characteristic insight and expertise, he depicts a relationship governed by principle as often as by suspicion, expediency, and necessity. When the two nations formed a pragmatic alliance and fought together at the Battle of Navarino in Greece in 1827, it was overwhelmingly the work of the British prime minister, George Canning. His death brought about a drastic shift that would see the countries fighting on opposite sides in the Crimean War and jostling for power during the Great Game. It was not until the Russian Revolution of 1917 that another statesman had a defining impact on relations between Britain and Russia: Winston Churchill, who opposed Bolshevism yet never stopped advocating for diplomatic and military engagement with Russia. In the Second World War, he recognized early on the necessity of allying with the Soviets against the menace of Nazi Germany. Bringing us into the twenty-first century, Owen chronicles how both countries have responded to their geopolitical decline. Drawing on both imperial and Soviet history, he explains the unique nature of Putin’s autocracy and addresses Britain’s return to “blue water” diplomacy. Newly revised, this paperback edition features extended chapters on Putin’s Russia and the future of British–Russian relations after the Russo-Ukrainian War.

Communism

Author : Mark Sandle
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317860896
Total Pages : 255 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (178 download)

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Book Synopsis Communism by : Mark Sandle

Download or read book Communism written by Mark Sandle and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-06-06 with total page 255 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Why did communism grow so quickly? Why did it spread to turn almost half of the world red by the mid-1970s? What impact did it have upon capitalism and capitalist society? Communism is a concise introduction to one of the most important and influential movements of the 20th century. It shows how the modern communist movement emerged out of radical millenarian movements of the Middle Ages and the English Civil War, becoming a mass movement of industrial society, seeking to overturn capitalism and replace it with a society of equality, justice, harmony and co-operation. It traces the growth of modern communism from its beginnings in the early nineteenth century to its position of global power at the end of the Second World War. Mark Sandle investigates the ultimate failure of communism as a political ideology, and concludes by asking how far the historical record of communism has been used to conceal the historical record of capitalism. Ideal for courses in both History and Politics.

The Cambridge History of Communism

Author : Norman Naimark
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9781107133549
Total Pages : 700 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (335 download)

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Book Synopsis The Cambridge History of Communism by : Norman Naimark

Download or read book The Cambridge History of Communism written by Norman Naimark and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2017-09-21 with total page 700 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The second volume of The Cambridge History of Communism explores the rise of Communist states and movements after World War II. Leading experts analyze archival sources from formerly Communist states to re-examine the limits to Moscow's control of its satellites; the de-Stalinization of 1956; Communist reform movements; the rise and fall of the Sino-Soviet alliance; the growth of Communism in Asia, Africa and Latin America; and the effects of the Sino-Soviet split on world Communism. Chapters explore the cultures of Communism in the United States, Western Europe and China, and the conflicts engendered by nationalism and the continued need for support from Moscow. With the danger of a new Cold War developing between former and current Communist states and the West, this account of the roots, development and dissolution of the socialist bloc is essential reading.

Gorbachev's Gamble

Author : Andrei Grachev
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 074567383X
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (456 download)

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Book Synopsis Gorbachev's Gamble by : Andrei Grachev

Download or read book Gorbachev's Gamble written by Andrei Grachev and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2018-03-12 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Gorbachev’s Gamble offers a new and more convincing answer to this question by providing the missing link between the internal and external aspects of Gorbachev’s perestroika. Andrei Grachev shows that the radical transformation of Soviet foreign policy during the Gorbachev years was an integral part of an ambitious project of internal democratic reform and of the historic opening of Soviet society to the outside world. Grachev explains the motives and the intentions of the initiators of this project and describes their hopes and their illusions. He recounts the story of the internal debates and struggles in the Kremlin and behind-the-scene decisions that led to the Soviet withdrawal from Afghanistan, the fall of the Berlin Wall, the break-up of the Warsaw Pact and eventually the demise of the Soviet Union itself. The book is based on exclusive interviews with the leaders of the Soviet Union including Gorbachev, personal notes and diaries of their assistants and advisers and transcripts of the discussions inside the Politburo and Secretariat of the Central Committee. Together they constitute a multi-voice political confession of a whole generation of decision-makers of the Soviet Union that enables us better to understand the origin and the breathtaking trajectory of the events that led to the end of the Cold War and the unprecedented transformation of world politics in the closing decades of the 20th century.