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Author : Marion Panizzon
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783725551958
Total Pages : 396 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (519 download)
Download or read book Good Faith in the Jurisprudence of the WTO written by Marion Panizzon and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 396 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Helge Elisabeth Zeitler
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (129 download)
Download or read book `Good Faith` in the WTO Jurisprudence - Necessary Balancing Element or an Open Door to Judicial Activism? written by Helge Elisabeth Zeitler and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of the article is two-fold: first, it seeks to clarify and structure those contexts in which the principle of good faith has entered the WTO jurisprudence; and second, it presents an analysis of the potential effects and risks accompanying this entrance, such as the allegation of judicial activism on the part of the panels or the Appellate Body and the viability of a distinction between violation and non-violation cases. It attempts to define the framework within which a suitable concept for the application of good faith must be found and explores the conclusion that thus far the Appellate Body has applied good faith with the necessary caution. However, it cautions the necessity of avoiding an overbroad use of the concept and mandates the requirement for the judicial bodies to articulate more clearly the content attributed to the concept in a particular case and the legal consequences thereof than it has done thus far. Finally this article urges the judicial bodies to avoid the idea of an abstract obligation of good faith that adds something to the obligation under the WTO Agreements. This would accord with the traditional international law understanding of what the application of the good faith principle implies.
Author : Marion Panizzon
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1847312772
Total Pages : 434 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (473 download)
Download or read book Good Faith in the Jurisprudence of the WTO written by Marion Panizzon and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2006-10-19 with total page 434 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What does the concept of good faith express? This book is the first to discuss what good faith means in international trade law. As a reference guide for scholars and practitioners it analyses the case law of WTO dispute settlement practice. The book describes how, why and when the concept of good faith links the WTO Agreements with other public international norms. The concept of good faith appears frequently in treaties and customary rules, but is most often considered a general principle of law. WTO law uses the corrolaries of pacta sunt servanda, the prohibition of abus de droit and the protection of legitimate expectation alongside the principle of good faith. An analysis of GATT 1947 and WTO case law reveals that the function of good faith varies. The Panel reports and the Appellate Body decisions make different use of it. The Appellate Body is prepared to apply the principle to WTO provisions only, while Panels use it more freely and substantively; that is, they apply good faith to fill lacunae in any of the WTO covered agreements. Also, adjudicators use the principle differently, depending on whether it relates to the agreements covered by the WTO or the procedural law of WTO dispute settlement. As it applies to the former, good faith is used to strike a balance between, on the one hand, the obligation to liberalise trade, and on the other hand, the right to invoke an exception to trade liberalisation for the protection of the environment, culture, public morals, human life or health. In this way, good faith safeguards the gains of multilateral trade liberalisation against unlawful interests such as disguised protectionism. The book also introduces the novel field of WTO procedural law governing trade dispute litigation. In the Dispute Settlement Understanding (DSU), good faith appears in the standard of review, rules of evidence and fact-finding, standing, duty of prior consultation, right of establishment of a panel, ex officio investigations, withdrawal of notices of appeal, and the raising of objections. In all these areas it ensures that the rules of dispute resolution are not abused. The Appellate Body has even gone so far as to derive a new standard from the principle of good faith that demands that disputes are settled fairly, promptly and effectively. Insights into good faith in WTO law are not only important for trade law professionals. Current applications and future operations of the principle are likely to be of strategic value for answering the increasingly pressing question of how WTO law and other international agreements ought to be reconciled.
Author : Yenkong Ngangjoh Hodu
Publisher : Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN 13 : 9041142088
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (411 download)
Download or read book Theories and Practices of Compliance with WTO Law written by Yenkong Ngangjoh Hodu and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2012-08-01 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Compliance with international institutional norms is often conceived as a yardstick with which to test the effectiveness of international law. However, the ongoing failure of the WTO regime to elicit compliance with its agreements has led many legal theorists to reject this view in favour of a ‘realism’ that describes an international system, void of any authority to enforce rules, in which egoistic states calculate their own interests in light of the existing distribution of power. An ‘institutionalist’ riposte, which insists on the capability of states to come together nonetheless to make binding rules that will determine their behaviour vis-à-vis each other, of necessity focuses on developing enforceable remedies when rules are not complied with. Confronting this stark and apparently intractable situation, this book applies social science theories to the question as to why nation-states comply or do not comply with international trade law obligations. The author examines various theories of compliance in the context of world trade law, and discusses ways in which a much more robust compliance with global trade rules may be ensured. In the course of the analysis numerous germane issues arise, including the following: the stalemate in the WTO judicial and political process; third party rights and WTO Law compliance; the role of arbitrators in determining reasonable period of time; contract theory; reputation costs; good faith obligations required by pacta sunt servanda; imposing remedies collectively; multilateral enforcement of DSB findings; and early determination of injuries once nullification and impairment have been established. The author’s approach leads not only to a new understanding of the function of the WTO as a legal system, but also to well-grounded recommendations concerning remedies that address the issue of continuous breach of legal duties in the WTO. This is a timely and accessible analysis of an increasingly important aspect of the interface of international trade law and economics. It will undoubtedly lead to a deeper debate and accelerate the inevitability of effective practical action. Policymakers, practitioners, and academics in different fields of social sciences will appreciate its forward-looking perspective in identifying the issues that are now assuming centre stage in international economic law.
Author : Isabelle Van Damme
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 0199562237
Total Pages : 487 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (995 download)
Download or read book Treaty Interpretation by the WTO Appellate Body written by Isabelle Van Damme and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 487 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book analyzes how the Appellate Body uses particular principles of general international law in interpreting the WTO covered agreements. It deals equally with general international law and WTO law. The aim is to explain how the Appellate Body interprets and applies customary international law on treaty interpretation in dealing with the WTO covered agreements. The main concern is to analyze the judicial reasoning and ways of justifying judicial decision-making. In particular, it answers the question of how the Appellate Body explains its reading of WTO treaty language. It is argued that the Appellate Body has interpreted the WTO covered agreements in a contextual and effective manner, an approach that corresponds with general international law. The character of the WTO covered agreements has, nevertheless, confronted the Appellate Body with some questions of interpretation that were until recently unexplored or neglected by other courts and tribunals. In that sense, the Appellate Body has contributed to the development of general international law on treaty interpretation, or at least to its practice. WTO law is primarily treaty law, but increasingly soft law and broader themes and values from other disciplines, such as governance, variable geometry and legitimacy, are introduced and discussed. Customary international law - with the exception of the principles of treaty interpretation - and general principles of law are often seen as excluded entirely. An ancillary theme of this proposed monograph is the extent to which customary international law and general principles of law have penetrated WTO law through the technique of treaty interpretation.
Author : Nathalie Bernasconi-Osterwalder
Publisher : Earthscan
ISBN 13 : 1849771154
Total Pages : 393 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (497 download)
Download or read book Environment and Trade written by Nathalie Bernasconi-Osterwalder and published by Earthscan. This book was released on 2012 with total page 393 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: International trade rules have significant impacts on environmental law and policy, at the domestic, regional and global levels. At the World Trade Organization (WTO), dispute settlement tribunals are increasingly called to decide on environment- and health-related questions. Can governments treat products differently based on environmental considerations? Can they block the import of highly carcinogenic asbestos-containing products or genetically modified crops? Does the WTO allow governments to protect dolphins or endangered sea turtles through the use of import restrictions on certain products? How can civil society participate in WTO dispute settlement? This Guide, authored by five world leaders on international environmental and trade law at the Center for International Environmental Law (CIEL), is an accessible, comprehensive, one-of-a-kind compendium of environment and trade jurisprudence under the WTO. Providing an overview for both experts and non-experts of the major themes relevant to environment and trade, it also analyses how WTO tribunals have approached these themes in concrete disputes and provides selected excerpts of the most significant cases.
Author : Andrew D. Mitchell
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0198739796
Total Pages : 225 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (987 download)
Download or read book Good Faith and International Economic Law written by Andrew D. Mitchell and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2015 with total page 225 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The past two decades have seen a significant proliferation of trade and investment treaties around the world. States are increasingly negotiating agreements that regulate both trade and investment, such as the Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement and the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership. The number of investor-state dispute settlement cases is growing dramatically each year, yet states' enthusiasm for investor-state arbitration has become more qualified as concern has intensified that the system can be abused by foreign investors. Good faith is therefore becoming increasingly important as a principle, particularly in the investment context, due to disputes about investor conduct such as corporate restructuring in order to gain the protection of a particular investment treaty regarding an existing or foreseeable dispute, and States' responses to public policy concerns through attempts to modify or terminate investment treaties in the face of ongoing or expected claims. Tribunals adjudicating investment disputes have used the principle of good faith in a haphazard and uncoordinated manner, causing serious problems of uncertainty and inconsistency. In response to these developments, this book contains the first comprehensive and integrated analysis of the treatment of good faith in international investment law, noting the broader implications of good faith in public international law and international trade law.
Author : Asif H. Qureshi
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107043298
Total Pages : 475 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)
Download or read book Interpreting WTO Agreements written by Asif H. Qureshi and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2015 with total page 475 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This second edition identifies the problems of interpreting WTO agreements, addressing the legislative developments and updating the case law.
Author : Mitsuo Matsushita
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199571856
Total Pages : 942 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (995 download)
Download or read book The World Trade Organization written by Mitsuo Matsushita and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2015 with total page 942 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a comprehensive overview of the law and practice of the World Trade Organization. It begins with the institutional law of the WTO, moving eventually to the consequences of globalization. New chapters on Trade in Agriculture and on Government Procurement and Trade.
Author : Jing Kang
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 33 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)
Download or read book The Presumption of Good Faith in the WTO 'As Such' Cases written by Jing Kang and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 33 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Historically, the mandatory/discretionary distinction has been used as a deference tool in the WTO 'as such' cases. In recent years, the distinction has experienced fundamental changes from a threshold consideration to an analytical tool, and its legal status and implication is increasingly subject to confusion and suspicion. This article proposes a reformulation of the distinction as an analytical tool. The proposal retains the rationale underlying the distinction, i.e. the presumption of good faith, and is formulated as an evidentiary technique that influences evidence evaluation. It has the prospect of serving the function of a deference tool while providing certainty and consistency to the jurisprudence of 'as such' cases.
Author : Graham Cook
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9781107102767
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (27 download)
Download or read book A Digest of WTO Jurisprudence on Public International Law Concepts and Principles written by Graham Cook and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2015-07-02 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In its first twenty years, the WTO dispute settlement system generated over 350 decisions totalling more than 60,000 pages. These decisions contain many statements by WTO adjudicators regarding the law of treaties, state responsibility, international dispute settlement, and other topics of general public international law. This book is a collection of nearly one thousand statements by WTO adjudicators relating to admissibility and jurisdiction; attribution of conduct to a State; breach of an obligation; conflicts between treaties; countermeasures; due process; evidence before international tribunals; good faith; judicial economy; municipal law; non-retroactivity; reasonableness; sources of international law; sovereignty; treaty interpretation; and words and phrases commonly used in treaties and other international legal instruments. This comprehensive digest presents summaries and extracts organized systematically under issue-specific sub-headings, making this jurisprudence easily accessible to students and practitioners working in any field of international law.
Author : Peter Van den Bossche
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9781139445559
Total Pages : 784 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (455 download)
Download or read book The Law and Policy of the World Trade Organization written by Peter Van den Bossche and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2005-06-10 with total page 784 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is primarily a textbook for graduate and upper-level undergraduate students of law. However, practising lawyers and policy-makers who are looking for an introduction to WTO law will also find it invaluable. The book covers both the institutional and substantive law of the WTO. While the treatment of the law is often quite detailed, the main aim of this textbook is to make clear the basic principles and underlying logic of WTO law and the world trading system. Each section contains questions and assignments, to allow students to assess their understanding and develop useful practical skills. At the end of each chapter there is a helpful summary, as well as an exercise on specific, true-to-life international trade problems.
Author : World Trade Organization
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108417272
Total Pages : 417 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (84 download)
Download or read book A Handbook on the WTO Dispute Settlement System written by World Trade Organization and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2017-09-14 with total page 417 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This handbook offers a detailed explanation of the rules and procedures of the WTO dispute settlement system.
Author : Marina Foltea
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139851896
Total Pages : 357 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (398 download)
Download or read book International Organizations in WTO Dispute Settlement written by Marina Foltea and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2012-11-08 with total page 357 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book analyses the role of international organizations in WTO dispute settlement as arising from a number of WTO disputes. In particular, the roles of the IMF, WIPO, WCO and WHO are addressed. The use of the Vienna Convention rules of interpretation framework allows an evaluation of the weight attributed to this material by the WTO adjudicator. This allows specific conclusions to be drawn regarding the level of institutional sensitivity of the WTO adjudicator to each of the organizations. As well as being a valuable source of research, the analysis will appeal to international law scholars, civil servants and law practitioners interested in the WTO and dispute settlement.
Author : Simon Lester
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1509915974
Total Pages : 1007 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (99 download)
Download or read book World Trade Law written by Simon Lester and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2018-02-22 with total page 1007 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This third edition of one of the leading textbooks on world trade law offers what is, in a number of ways, a unique perspective on this important subject. Combining the best aspects of both casebook and treatise, this comprehensive textbook provides detailed explanations and analysis of the law to help understand the issues as well as case extracts to offer a flavour of the judicial reasoning of trade adjudicators. Moreover, the book is truly global in outlook, being equally useful for students of international trade law in the UK, Europe, the US, Asia and elsewhere around the world. This updated edition includes in-depth discussions of the most recent developments in international trade jurisprudence, setting out important precedents that help establish the boundaries between global trade rules and domestic national autonomy. In this era, when political developments place even more importance on international trade, it will be essential reading for all students, scholars and practitioners in the field.
Author : Asif H. Qureshi
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521844758
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (447 download)
Download or read book Interpreting WTO Agreements written by Asif H. Qureshi and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2006-12-07 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book was first published in 2006. The case law of the World Trade Organization is now extensive, running into over one hundred cases and thousands of pages. The interpretative process involved in this jurisprudence constitutes a form of legislative activity, and is therefore of great significance not only to the parties to disputes, but to the membership of the WTO. Qureshi sets out here to identify some of the underlying problems of interpreting WTO agreements, within the context of different issues, problems, objectives and disciplines, and to comprehensively examine the underlying conditions for the interpretation of WTO agreements. He focuses on: the apparatus of interpretation in the WTO; the manner of interpreting institutional norms, national measures, and exceptions; the manner of facilitating the development objective; the manner of reconciling conflicting norms through interpretation; and finally the manner of interpreting the trade remedies agreements. Various perspectives on interpretation are proffered, particularly that of justice and development.
Author : Henrik Horn
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521834223
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (342 download)
Download or read book The WTO Case Law of 2002 written by Henrik Horn and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2005-03-10 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book, published in 2005, is the second annual report of the American Law Institute (ALI) project on World Trade Organization Law. The project undertakes yearly analysis of the case law from the adjudicating bodies of the WTO. The Reporters' Studies for 2002 cover a wide range of WTO law ranging from classic trade in goods issues to intellectual property protection. Each case is jointly evaluated by well-known experts in trade law and international economics. The reporters critically review the jurisprudence of WTO adjudicating bodies and evaluate whether the ruling 'makes sense' from an economic as well as legal point of view, and if not, whether the problem lies in the interpretation of the law or the law itself. The studies do not cover all issues discussed in a case, but they seek to discuss both the procedural and the substantive issues that form the 'core' of the dispute.
