Global Standards

Download Global Standards full books in PDF, epub, and Kindle. Read online Global Standards ebook anywhere anytime directly on your device. Fast Download speed and no annoying ads. We cannot guarantee that every ebooks is available!

Imposing Standards

Author : Martin Hearson
Publisher : Cornell University Press
ISBN 13 : 1501755994
Total Pages : 162 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (17 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Imposing Standards by : Martin Hearson

Download or read book Imposing Standards written by Martin Hearson and published by Cornell University Press. This book was released on 2021-06-15 with total page 162 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Imposing Standards, Martin Hearson shifts the focus of political rhetoric regarding international tax rules from tax havens and the Global North to the damaging impact of this regime on the Global South. Even when not exploited by tax dodgers, international tax standards place severe limits on the ability of developing countries to tax businesses, denying the Global South access to much-needed revenue. The international rules that allow tax avoidance by multinational corporations have dominated political debate about international tax in the United States and Europe, especially since the global financial crisis of 2007–2008. Hearson asks how developing countries willingly gave up their right to tax foreign companies, charting their assimilation into an OECD-led regime from the days of early independence to the present day. Based on interviews with treaty negotiators, policymakers and lobbyists, as well as observation at intergovernmental meetings, archival research, and fieldwork in Africa and Asia, Imposing Standards shows that capacity constraints and imperfect negotiation strategies in developing countries were exploited by capital-exporting states, shielding multinationals from taxation and depriving nations in the Global South of revenue they both need and deserve. Thanks to generous funding from the Gates Foundation, the ebook editions of this book are available as Open Access volumes from Cornell Open (cornellpress.cornell.edu/cornell-open) and other repositories.

Global Standards of Market Civilization

Author : Brett Bowden
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134186665
Total Pages : 268 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (341 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Global Standards of Market Civilization by : Brett Bowden

Download or read book Global Standards of Market Civilization written by Brett Bowden and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2006-10-03 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Global Standards of Market Civilization brings together leading scholars, representing a range of political views, to investigate how global 'standards of market civilization' have emerged, their justification, and their political, economic and social impact. Key chapters show how as the modern state system has evolved such standards have also developed, incorporating the capacity for social cooperation and self-government to which states must conform in order to fully participate as legitimate members in international society. This study analyzes their justification, and their political, economic and social impact. Civilization is a term widely used within modern political discourse its meaning, yet it is poorly understood and misused. part I explores the idea of a ‘standard of civilization’, its implications for governance, and the use of such standards in political theory and economic thought, as well as its historical application part II presents original case studies that demonstrate the emergence of such standards and explore the diffusion of liberal capitalist ideas through the global political economy and the consequences for development and governance; the International Monetary Fund’s capacity to formulate a global standard of civilization in its reform programs; and problems in the development of the global trade, including the issue of intellectual property rights. This book will be of strong interest to students and scholars in wide range of fields relating to the study of globalization including: international political economy; international political theory; international relations theory; comparative political economy; international law; historical sociology; and economic history.

Global Standards

Author :
Publisher : Office of Technology Assessment
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 128 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Global Standards by :

Download or read book Global Standards written by and published by Office of Technology Assessment. This book was released on 1992 with total page 128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Global Competition Between and Within Standards

Author : Jeffrey L. Funk
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 0230288863
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (32 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Global Competition Between and Within Standards by : Jeffrey L. Funk

Download or read book Global Competition Between and Within Standards written by Jeffrey L. Funk and published by Springer. This book was released on 2001-11-13 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Managing technology and globalization are two of the main concerns facing companies today. This book argues that the success of firms such as Ericsson and Nokia is a function of how they have managed these two areas simultaneously. The author summarises the development of the global mobile communications industry to date, examining how global standards have been established, and why particular firms have succeeded within these standards. He goes on to examine the factors that will determine the market leaders in third-generation mobile communications systems and phones, and shows how other high technology industries can benefit from the strategies used.

The Interplay of Global Standards and EU Pharmaceutical Regulation

Author : Sabrina Röttger-Wirtz
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1509943013
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (99 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis The Interplay of Global Standards and EU Pharmaceutical Regulation by : Sabrina Röttger-Wirtz

Download or read book The Interplay of Global Standards and EU Pharmaceutical Regulation written by Sabrina Röttger-Wirtz and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2021-08-26 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book analyses the implementation of global pharmaceutical impact standards in the European risk regulation framework for pharmaceuticals and questions its legitimacy. Global standards increasingly shape the risk regulation law and policy in the European Union and the area of pharmaceuticals is no exception to this tendency. As this book shows, global pharmaceutical standards set by the International Council for Harmonisation of Technical Requirements for the Registration of Pharmaceuticals for Human Use (ICH), after they are adopted through the European Medicines Agency (EMA), are an important feature of the regulatory framework for pharmaceuticals in the EU. In addition to analysing the influence of these global standards in the EU legal and policy framework, the book questions the legitimacy of the Union's reliance on global standards in terms of core administrative law principles of participation, transparency and independence of expertise. It also critically examines the accountability of the European Commission and the European Medicines Agency as participants in the global standard-setting and main implementation gateway of the global pharmaceutical standards into the European Union.

Global standards : building blocks for the future.

Author : Congress of the United States. Office of Technology Assessment
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1428921273
Total Pages : 116 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (289 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Global standards : building blocks for the future. by : Congress of the United States. Office of Technology Assessment

Download or read book Global standards : building blocks for the future. written by Congress of the United States. Office of Technology Assessment and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 1992 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Sustainability Standards and Global Governance

Author : Archna Negi
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 981153473X
Total Pages : 241 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (115 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Sustainability Standards and Global Governance by : Archna Negi

Download or read book Sustainability Standards and Global Governance written by Archna Negi and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-07-02 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This open access book focuses on the issue of sustainability standards from the perspective of both global governance frameworks and emerging economies. It stems from the recognition that the accelerated pace of economic globalization has generated production and consumption patterns that are generating sustainability concerns. Sustainability standards (and regulations) are increasingly being used in a bid to make global consumption and production more sustainable. Given the dense inter-connectedness of economic affairs globally, the use of sustainability standards has become a concern of global governance, who face the challenge of achieving a balance between the use of standards for genuine sustainability objectives, and not allowing them to turn into instruments of protectionism or coercion.The emerging economies, given their increasing engagement with the global economy, are most impacted by the use of sustainability standards. The emphasis of ‘emerging economies’ in this book is retained both by using case studies from these economies and by collating perceptions and assessments of those located in these economies. The case studies included span sectors such as palm oil, forestry, food quality, vehicular emissions and water standards, and address the problems unique to the emerging economies, including capacity building for compliance with standards, adapting international standards in domestic contexts and addressing the exclusion of small and medium enterprises etc. Complex interfaces and dynamics of a global nature are not limited to the thematic of this book but also extend to the process through which it was written. This book brings together insights from developed as well as emerging economies (Germany, India, Mexico, Brazil, Indonesia, Pakistan, Mexico and China). It also brings together scholars and practitioners to jointly ponder upon the conceptual aspects of the global frameworks for sustainability standards. This book is a very useful resource for researchers and practitioners alike, and provides valuable insights for policy makers as well.

Private Regulation of Labor Standards in Global Supply Chains

Author : Sarosh Kuruvilla
Publisher : Cornell University Press
ISBN 13 : 1501754548
Total Pages : 343 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (17 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Private Regulation of Labor Standards in Global Supply Chains by : Sarosh Kuruvilla

Download or read book Private Regulation of Labor Standards in Global Supply Chains written by Sarosh Kuruvilla and published by Cornell University Press. This book was released on 2021-04-15 with total page 343 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Private Regulation of Labor Standards in Global Supply Chains examines the effectiveness of corporate social responsibility on improving labor standards in global supply chains. Sarosh Kuruvilla charts the development and effectiveness of corporate codes of conduct to ameliorate "sweatshop" conditions in global supply chains. This form of private voluntary regulation, spearheaded by Nike and Reebok, became necessary given the inability of third world countries to enforce their own laws and the absence of a global regulatory system for labor standards. Although private regulation programs have been adopted by other companies in many different industries, we know relatively little regarding the effectiveness of these programs because companies don't disclose information about their efforts and outcomes in regulating labor conditions in their supply chains. Private Regulation of Labor Standards in Global Supply Chains presents data from companies, multi-stakeholder institutions, and auditing firms in a comprehensive, investigative dive into the world of private voluntary regulation of labor conditions. The picture he paints is wholistic and raw, but it considers several ways in which this private voluntary system can be improved to improve the lives of workers in global supply chains.

Global Regulatory Standards in Environmental and Health Disputes

Author : Caroline E. Foster
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0198810555
Total Pages : 417 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (988 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Global Regulatory Standards in Environmental and Health Disputes by : Caroline E. Foster

Download or read book Global Regulatory Standards in Environmental and Health Disputes written by Caroline E. Foster and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2021 with total page 417 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Global regulatory standards are emerging from the environmental and health jurisprudence of the International Court of Justice, the World Trade Organization, under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, and investor-state dispute settlement. Most prominent are the three standards of regulatory coherence, due regard for the rights of others, and due diligence in the prevention of harm. These global regulatory standards are a phenomenon of our times, representing a new contribution to the ordering of the relationship between domestic and international law, and a revised conception of sovereignty in an increasingly pluralistic global legal era. However, the legitimacy of the resulting 'standards-enriched' international law remains open to question. International courts and tribunals should not be the only fora in which these standards are elaborated, and many challenges and opportunities lie ahead in the ongoing development of global regulatory standards. Debate over whether regulatory coherence should go beyond reasonableness and rationality requirements and require proportionality stricto sensu in the relationship between regulatory measures and their objectives is central. Due regard, the most novel of the emerging standards, may help protect international law's legitimacy claims in the interim. Meanwhile, all actors should attend to the integration rather than the fragmentation of international law, and to changes in the status of private actors.

CASE Reporting Standards & Management Guidelines for Educational Fundraising

Author : Council for Advancement and Support of Education
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780899644219
Total Pages : 159 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (442 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis CASE Reporting Standards & Management Guidelines for Educational Fundraising by : Council for Advancement and Support of Education

Download or read book CASE Reporting Standards & Management Guidelines for Educational Fundraising written by Council for Advancement and Support of Education and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 159 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Global Standards, Local Constraints

Author : Ralph Homeward Espach
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 620 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (35 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Global Standards, Local Constraints by : Ralph Homeward Espach

Download or read book Global Standards, Local Constraints written by Ralph Homeward Espach and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 620 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Engineering Rules

Author : JoAnne Yates
Publisher : Johns Hopkins University Press
ISBN 13 : 1421440032
Total Pages : 439 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (214 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Engineering Rules by : JoAnne Yates

Download or read book Engineering Rules written by JoAnne Yates and published by Johns Hopkins University Press. This book was released on 2021-03-30 with total page 439 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Engineering Rules is a riveting global history of the people, processes, and organizations that created and maintain this nearly invisible infrastructure of today's economy, which is just as important as the state or the global market.

Global Rivalries

Author : Amy A. Quark
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 022605070X
Total Pages : 301 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (26 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Global Rivalries by : Amy A. Quark

Download or read book Global Rivalries written by Amy A. Quark and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2013-08-05 with total page 301 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As the economies of China, India, and other Asian nations continue to grow, these countries are seeking greater control over the rules that govern international trade. Setting the rules carries with it the power to establish advantage, so it’s no surprise that everyone wants a seat at the table—or that negotiations over rules often result in stalemates at meeting of the World Trade Organization. Nowhere is the conflict over rule setting more evident than in the simmering “standards wars” over the rules that define quality and enable the adjudication of disputes. In Global Rivalries, Amy A. Quark explores the questions of how rules are made, who makes them, and how they are enforced, using the lens of cotton—a simple commodity that has become a poignant symbol of both the crisis of Western rule making power and the potential for powerful new rivals to supplant it. Quark traces the strategies for influencing rule making processes employed not only by national governments but also by transnational corporations, fiber scientists, and trade associations from around the globe. Quark analyzes the efficacy of their approaches and the implications for more marginal actors in the cotton trade, including producers in West Africa. By placing the current contest within the historical development of the global capitalist system, Global Rivalries highlights a fascinating interaction of politics and economics.

Global Supply Chains, Standards and the Poor

Author : Johan F. M. Swinnen
Publisher : CABI
ISBN 13 : 1845931858
Total Pages : 338 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (459 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Global Supply Chains, Standards and the Poor by : Johan F. M. Swinnen

Download or read book Global Supply Chains, Standards and the Poor written by Johan F. M. Swinnen and published by CABI. This book was released on 2007 with total page 338 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book looks at the restructuring of the agri-food industry and the rise of global retail chains in developing and transition countries, focusing on the implications of these changes for the poor. Part I (chapters 2-7) (i) identifies global changes in food standards and supply chains, (ii) explains their emergence and relevance for today's trade and development debate, and (iii) presents a series of conceptual frameworks necessary to understand the changes and their effects. Part II (chapters 8-18) contains a set of empirical studies, organized by region, which present new quantitative information on the effects of globalization and vertical contracting in modern supply chains in developing, emerging and transition countries. Part III (chapters 19-22) discusses the implications of these developments for the international policy agenda. The book has a subject index.

The Professional Practices Framework

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780894135583
Total Pages : 370 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (355 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis The Professional Practices Framework by :

Download or read book The Professional Practices Framework written by and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 370 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Interpretation and Application of International Standards on Auditing

Author : Steven Collings
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119973783
Total Pages : 707 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (199 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Interpretation and Application of International Standards on Auditing by : Steven Collings

Download or read book Interpretation and Application of International Standards on Auditing written by Steven Collings and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-06-01 with total page 707 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written by Steven Collings, winner of Accounting Technician of the Year at the British Accountancy Awards 2011, this book deals with the significant changes auditing has undergone in recent years, due in large part to well-publicised corporate disasters such as Enron and Parmalat, which have shaken the profession. In response, many countries have replaced pre-existing domestic standards with International Standards on Auditing (ISAs) in an attempt to ensure that auditors throughout the world apply the same level of standards during all audit assignments, and that audit quality remains consistent on a global basis. International Standards on Auditing are frequently updated to improve and clarify their application throughout the audit and accounting profession. They can be extremely complex and difficult to apply in real life situations. It is essential to apply the standards with sufficient rigor to enable an efficient audit to take place, to satisfy the regulators and ensure that the client receives and audit which is beneficial, cost effective, and which conforms to the prescribed framework; however, auditors are often criticised for failing to do so. Recognising that auditing is not always an exact science, and that in many cases the auditor is called upon to make a judgement in situations open to differing opinions, this book takes a practical and pragmatic approach to following International Standards on Auditing. Steve Collings looks at the full ISAs in their final form, as reissued following the IAASB 'Clarity Project', and give auditors guidance on how to interpret and apply them in real life situations. Each redrafted or rewritten ISA is dealt with in a separate chapter, containing case studies and illustrative examples. The book also covers the regulatory framework of auditing and gives a summary of the five ethical standards applicable to auditors, as mapped by the IAASB. Detailed appendices provide an overview of IFRS and IAS, illustrative audit tests and illustrative financial statements.

Standards and Their Stories

Author : Martha Lampland
Publisher : Cornell University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780801474613
Total Pages : 268 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (746 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Standards and Their Stories by : Martha Lampland

Download or read book Standards and Their Stories written by Martha Lampland and published by Cornell University Press. This book was released on 2009 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Standardization is one of the defining aspects of modern life, its presence so pervasive that it is usually taken for granted. However cumbersome, onerous, or simply puzzling certain standards may be, their fundamental purpose in streamlining procedures, regulating behaviors, and predicting results is rarely questioned. Indeed, the invisibility of infrastructure and the imperative of standardizing processes signify their absolute necessity. Increasingly, however, social scientists are beginning to examine the origins and effects of the standards that underpin the technology and practices of everyday life. Standards and Their Stories explores how we interact with the network of standards that shape our lives in ways both obvious and invisible. The main chapters analyze standardization in biomedical research, government bureaucracies, the insurance industry, labor markets, and computer technology, providing detailed accounts of the invention of "standard humans" for medical testing and life insurance actuarial tables, the imposition of chronological age as a biographical determinant, the accepted means of determining labor productivity, the creation of international standards for the preservation and access of metadata, and the global consequences of "ASCII imperialism" and the use of English as the lingua franca of the Internet. Accompanying these in-depth critiques are a series of examples that depict an almost infinite variety of standards, from the controversies surrounding the European Union's supposed regulation of banana curvature to the minimum health requirements for immigrants at Ellis Island, conflicting (and ever-increasing) food portion sizes, and the impact of standardized punishment metrics like "Three Strikes" laws. The volume begins with a pioneering essay from Susan Leigh Star and Martha Lampland on the nature of standards in everyday life that brings together strands from the several fields represented in the book. In an appendix, the editors provide a guide for teaching courses in this emerging interdisciplinary field, which they term "infrastructure studies," making Standards and Their Stories ideal for scholars, students, and those curious about why coffins are becoming wider, for instance, or why the Financial Accounting Standards Board refused to classify September 11 as an "extraordinary" event.