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Global Public Goods And International Climate Policies
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Book Synopsis Providing Global Public Goods by : Inge Kaul
Download or read book Providing Global Public Goods written by Inge Kaul and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2003-01-16 with total page 674 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Elaborating on the concepts first introduced in Global Public Goods, this book addresses the long overdue issue of how to adjust the concept of public goods to today's economic and political realities. The production of global public goods requires the orchestration of initiatives by a large number of diverse actors across different levels and sectors. It may require the collaboration of governments, business and civil society, and in most cases it almost certainly calls for an effective linkage of the local, national, regional, and global levels. In light of today's new realities, this book examines a series of managerial and political challenges that pertain to the design and implementation of production strategies and the monitoring and evaluation of global public goods provision.As participatory decision-making enhances the political support for - and thus the effectiveness of - certain policy decisions, this volume offers suggestions on a number of pragmatic policy reforms for bringing the global public more into public policy making on global issues. Nine case studies examine the importance of the global public good concept from the viewpoint of developing countries, exploring how and where the concerns of the poor and the rich overlap.Providing Global Public Goods offers important and timely suggestions on how to move in a more feasible and systematic way towards a fairer process of globalization that works in the interests of all.
Book Synopsis The Behavioral Economics of Climate Change by : S. Niggol Seo
Download or read book The Behavioral Economics of Climate Change written by S. Niggol Seo and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2017-09-21 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Behavioral Economics of Climate Change: Adaptation Behaviors, Global Public Goods, Breakthrough Technologies, and Policy-Making shows readers how to understand mitigation strategies emerging from global warming policy discussions and the ways that changing climate conditions can alter these strategies. Through quantitative analyses, case studies and policy examples, this bottom-up approach to climate change economics gives readers the tools to create effective responses to global warming. This self-contained book on the topic covers key scientific and economic subjects in an applied, innovative and immediately relevant fashion. Unravels individual behaviors and national policies about global warming by evaluating their evolving motives and incentives Provides an economic analysis of the ways individuals makes decisions when faced with climate change Details a full range of alternative economic and policy responses, placing them in an integrated conceptual and policy framework
Book Synopsis The Economics of Globally Shared and Public Goods by : S. Niggol Seo
Download or read book The Economics of Globally Shared and Public Goods written by S. Niggol Seo and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2020-07-02 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Economics of Globally Shared and Public Goods responds to an urgent need to consolidate and refine the economic theories and explanations pertinent to globally shared resources. Making a clear distinction between theories and empirical models, it elucidates the problem of global public goods while incorporating insights from behavioral economics. Its comprehensive and technical review of existing theoretical models and their empirical results illuminate those models in practical applications. Relevant for economists and others working on challenges of globally shared goods such as climate change and global catastrophes, The Economics of Globally Shared and Public Goods provides a path toward greater co-operation and shared successes. Offers an encompassing description of the economics of global public goods Provides an ensemble of empirical analyses of behavioral complexities Defines a set of optimality conditions for a solution applicable to many problems
Author :United Nations Development Programme Publisher :Oxford University Press, USA ISBN 13 :9780195130515 Total Pages :546 pages Book Rating :4.1/5 (35 download)
Book Synopsis Global Public Goods by : United Nations Development Programme
Download or read book Global Public Goods written by United Nations Development Programme and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 1999 with total page 546 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book's intent is to take the concept of global public goods out of the rarified circle of micro-economists and pass it as a practical tool into the hands of those who on a daily basis struggle with global policy challenges and crises.
Book Synopsis Global Public Goods and International Climate Policies by : Weifeng Liu
Download or read book Global Public Goods and International Climate Policies written by Weifeng Liu and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Public goods are often underprovided in the context of voluntary contributions, and climate protection is the most relevant example illustrating the difficulty of international cooperation. This thesis focuses on Pareto-improving outcomes under matching mechanisms and applies these mechanisms to international climate policy. The mechanisms stick to the non-cooperative mode but subsidize individual contributions through matching. The contribution of this thesis is threefold. First, it explores incentive compatibility of matching mechanisms and links matching mechanisms with coalition theory. Second, it applies matching mechanisms to global public goods and introduces important factors into this framework. Third, it suggests three matching proposals for international climate policy. Chapter 2 reveals a paradoxical result that at interior equilibria players are better off when providing matching contributions while worse off when accepting matching contributions. It has been shown that two players can always implement matching schemes to make them better off at interior equilibria. This finding is useful for cooperation in the context without complete information or without a central government. Chapter 3 introduces productivity and population differentials. The more homogeneous the two countries, the more likely they can implement matching schemes to make them better off. If they are heterogeneous but the effects of different aspects are offset, it is likely to generate Pareto-improving equilibria. If one country reduces its production cost of public goods, it may be harmed at interior equilibria while benefiting at corner equilibria. In addition, a larger population may generate lower welfare at interior equilibria but higher welfare at corner equilibria. Chapter 4 considers a third party suggesting matching schemes given different information about players' preferences, and examines the probability of reaching Pareto-improving outcomes. The more the information, the higher the probability. Particularly, if the third party suggests small matching schemes with local information about players' preferences, players can be better off with a high probability. Moreover, the findings justify the importance of Pareto-improving cooperation due to asymmetric information. Chapter 5 takes an impure public good into matching mechanisms. With more ancillary benefits, players would provide larger contributions of the impure public good and it is more likely to generate Pareto-improving equilibria. The ancillary benefits of climate policy may be substantial, and thus the existence of Pareto-improving equilibria is universal even if the income distribution is large. Chapter 6 investigates coalition formation under matching mechanisms. If all players participate in the coalition, there exist small matching schemes making all better off. However, players have incentives to free ride until the coalition collapses. This result can be overcome if players value their reputation. They would stay in the coalition when the gain of free riding is lower than the reputation loss. The matching scheme can be flexibly set to compromise between matching depth and breadth, and it may achieve Pareto-improving outcomes while avoiding side payments. Chapter 7 proposes three matching policies for international climate cooperation. Two of them introduce commitment devices and the third is matching in carbon taxes. They are potentially useful in climate negotiations for their simplicity and incentive compatibility.
Book Synopsis Coping with the Climate Crisis by : Rabah Arezki
Download or read book Coping with the Climate Crisis written by Rabah Arezki and published by Columbia University Press. This book was released on 2018-07-03 with total page 315 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reducing carbon emissions is the most complex political and economic problem humanity has ever confronted. Coping with the Climate Crisis brings together leading experts from academia and policy circles to explore issues related to the implementation of the COP21 Paris Agreement and the challenges of accelerating the transition toward sustainable development. The book synthesizes the key insights that emerge from the latest research in climate-change economics in an accessible and useful guide for policy makers and researchers. Contributors consider a wide range of issues, including the economic implications and realities of shifting away from fossil fuels, the role of financial markets in incentivizing development and construction of sustainable infrastructure, the challenges of evaluating the well-being of future generations, the risk associated with uncertainty surrounding the pace of climate change, and how to make climate agreements enforceable. They demonstrate the need for a carbon tax, considering the issues of efficiently pricing carbon as well as the role of supply-side policies on fossil fuels. Through a range of perspectives from academic economists and practitioners in the public and private sectors who work either at the country level or under the auspices of multilateral organizations, Coping with the Climate Crisis outlines what it will take to achieve a viable, global climate-stabilization path.
Book Synopsis Human Rights and Public Goods by : William F. Felice
Download or read book Human Rights and Public Goods written by William F. Felice and published by Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. This book was released on 2020-08-15 with total page 408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This powerful and empowering text offers a way forward for alleviating human suffering, presenting a realistic roadmap for practical solutions to mass poverty. Arguing for a "global new deal," the authors provide a viable direction for structural reform to protect those left behind by the world economy.
Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Global Policy and Transnational Administration by : Diane Stone
Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Global Policy and Transnational Administration written by Diane Stone and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2019-01-10 with total page 672 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Global policy making is unfurling in distinctive ways above traditional nation-state policy processes. New practices of transnational administration are emerging inside international organizations but also alongside the trans-governmental networks of regulators and inside global public private partnerships. Mainstream policy and public administration studies have tended to analyse the capacity of public sector hierarchies to globalize national policies. By contrast, this Handbook investigates new public spaces of transnational policy-making, the design and delivery of global public goods and services, and the interdependent roles of transnational administrators who move between business bodies, government agencies, international organizations, and professional associations. This Handbook is novel in taking the concepts and theories of public administration and policy studies to get inside the black box of global governance. Transnational administration is a multi-actor and multi-scalar endeavour having manifestations, depending on the policy issue or problems, at the local, urban, sub-regional, sub-national, regional, national, supranational, supra-regional, transnational, international, and global scales. These scales of 'local' and 'global' are not neatly bounded and nested spaces but are articulated together in complex patterns of policy activity. These transnational patterns represent a reinvigoration of public administration and policy studies as the Handbook authors advance their analysis beyond the methodological nationalism of the nation-state.
Download or read book Why Cooperate? written by Scott Barrett and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2010-09-16 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Climate change, nuclear proliferation, and the threat of a global pandemic have the potential to impact each of our lives. Preventing these threats poses a serious global challenge, but ignoring them could have disastrous consequences. How do we engineer institutions to change incentives so that these global public goods are provided? Scott Barrett provides a thought provoking and accessible introduction to the issues surrounding the provision of global public goods. Using a variety of examples to illustrate past successes and failures, he shows how international cooperation, institutional design, and the clever use of incentives can work together to ensure the effective delivery of global public goods.
Book Synopsis Human Rights and Public Goods by : William F. Felice
Download or read book Human Rights and Public Goods written by William F. Felice and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2020-09-21 with total page 453 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This powerful and empowering text offers a way forward for alleviating human suffering, presenting a realistic roadmap for enhanced global governance that can create workable solutions to mass poverty. William Felice and Diana Fuguitt emphasize the critical links between international human rights law, international political economy, and global organizations to formulate effective public policy to alleviate human suffering and protect basic human rights for all. They introduce students to the key legal and economic concepts central to economic and social human rights, including the right to education, a healthy environment, food, basic health care, housing, and clean water. They analyze the legal approaches undertaken by the United Nations and explain the key theories of international political economy (including liberalism, nationalism, and structuralism) and central economic concepts (including global public goods, economic equality, and the capabilities approach). In the last decade, a backlash against economic globalization has been fueled by a variety of politicians around the world. A resurgent nationalism is often pitted against international organizations and frameworks for global cooperation. In this new edition, Felice and Fuguitt account for how the current global political climate has affected national and global policies for the provision of public goods and the protection of human rights. They focus on practical policies and actions that both state and nonstate actors can take to uphold economic and social rights. As the first book to integrate these legal and economic approaches, it provides a practical path to action for students, academics, and policy makers alike.
Download or read book Why Cooperate? written by Scott Barrett and published by Oxford University Press on Demand. This book was released on 2007-07-26 with total page 275 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Climate change, nuclear proliferation, and the threat of a global pandemic have the potential to impact each of our lives. Preventing these threats poses a serious global challenge, but ignoring them could have disastrous consequences. How do we engineer institutions to change incentives so that these global public goods are provided?Scott Barrett provides a thought provoking and accessible introduction to the issues surrounding the provision of global public goods. Using a variety of examples to illustrate past successes and failures, he shows how international cooperation, institutional design, and the clever use of incentives can work together to ensure the effective delivery of global public goods.
Book Synopsis Public Goods, Sustainable Development and the Contribution of Business by : Roland Bardy
Download or read book Public Goods, Sustainable Development and the Contribution of Business written by Roland Bardy and published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing. This book was released on 2021-02-18 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an expansive review of the public goods theme and highlights the inherent linkage between sustainable development and corporate responsibility for improving the current and future welfare of communities both at home and abroad. The main proposition here is that sustainable development is focused on preserving and maintaining public goods. Consequently, whoever uses public goods is liable for their preservation, their maintenance, and, where they are underdeveloped, for their expansion. Successful delivery, both now and in the future, depends on a positive relationship of the public sector with the private sector. This book will serve to stimulate discussions of scholars and policy makers in the field of sustainable development with business leaders, and will close the gap between the public and the private sectors by building a common understanding and common methodologies for implementing and measuring sustainable development in the macro- and the micro-spheres.
Book Synopsis Public Goods for Economic Development by : Olga Memedović
Download or read book Public Goods for Economic Development written by Olga Memedović and published by UN. This book was released on 2008 with total page 198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This publication addresses factors that promote or inhibit successful provision of the four key international public goods: financial stability, international trade regime, international diffusion of technological knowledge and global environment. Without these goods, developing countries are unable to compete, prosper or attract capital from abroad. The need for public goods provision is also recognized by the Millennium Development Goals, internationally agreed goals and targets for knowledge, health, governance and environmental public goods. The Report addresses the nature of required policies and institutions using the modern principles of collective action.
Book Synopsis Interests, Norms and Support for the Provision of Global Public Goods by : Michael M. Bechtel
Download or read book Interests, Norms and Support for the Provision of Global Public Goods written by Michael M. Bechtel and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 69 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mitigating climate change requires countries to provide a global public good. This means that the domestic cleavages underlying mass attitudes toward international climate policy are a central determinant of its provision. We argue that the industry-specific costs of emission abatement and internalized social norms help explain support for climate policy. To evaluate our predictions we develop novel measures of industry-specific interests by cross-referencing individuals' sectors of employment and objective industry-level pollution data and employ quasi-behavioral measures of social norms in combination with both correlational and conjoint-experimental data. We find that individuals working in pollutive industries are 7 percentage points less likely to support climate cooperation than individuals employed in cleaner sectors. Our results also suggest that reciprocal and altruistic individuals are about 10 percentage points more supportive of global climate policy. These findings indicate that both interests and norms function as complementary explanations that improve our understanding of individual policy preferences.
Book Synopsis Climate Finance: Theory And Practice by : Anil Markandya
Download or read book Climate Finance: Theory And Practice written by Anil Markandya and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2017-01-05 with total page 374 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How is the struggle against climate change financed? Climate Finance: Theory and Practice gives an overview of the key debates that have emerged in the field of climate finance, including those concerned with efficiency, equity, justice, and contribution to the public good between developed and developing countries. With the collaboration of internationally renowned experts in the field of climate finance, the authors of this book highlight the importance of climate finance, showing the theoretical aspects that influence it, and some practices that are currently being implemented or have been proposed to finance mitigation and adaptation policies in the developed and developing world.
Book Synopsis Making Global Policy by : Diane Stone
Download or read book Making Global Policy written by Diane Stone and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2019-12-12 with total page 170 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Global policy making is taking shape in a wide range of public sector activities managed by transnational policy communities. Public policy scholars have long recognised the impact of globalisation on the industrialised knowledge economies of OECD states, as well as on social and economic policy challenges faced by developing and transition states. But the focus has been on domestic politics and policy. Today, policy studies literature is building new concepts of 'transnational public-private partnership', 'trans-governmentalism' and 'science diplomacy' to account for rapid growth of global policy networks and informal international organisations delivering public goods and services. This Element goes beyond traditional texts which focus on public policy as an activity of states to outline how global policy making has driven many global and regional transformations over the past quarter-century. This title is also available as Open Access on Cambridge Core.
Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Health Economics by :
Download or read book Encyclopedia of Health Economics written by and published by Newnes. This book was released on 2014-02-21 with total page 1663 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Encyclopedia of Health Economics offers students, researchers and policymakers objective and detailed empirical analysis and clear reviews of current theories and polices. It helps practitioners such as health care managers and planners by providing accessible overviews into the broad field of health economics, including the economics of designing health service finance and delivery and the economics of public and population health. This encyclopedia provides an organized overview of this diverse field, providing one trusted source for up-to-date research and analysis of this highly charged and fast-moving subject area. Features research-driven articles that are objective, better-crafted, and more detailed than is currently available in journals and handbooks Combines insights and scholarship across the breadth of health economics, where theory and empirical work increasingly come from non-economists Provides overviews of key policies, theories and programs in easy-to-understand language
