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Author : Ernst W. Schwiderski
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 112 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)
Download or read book Global Ocean Tides: A detailed hydrodynamical interpolation model written by Ernst W. Schwiderski and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 112 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : E. W. Schwiderski
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 96 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (227 download)
Download or read book Global Ocean Tides written by E. W. Schwiderski and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 96 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A new hydrodynamical interpolation technique has been developed and tested to construct a model of global ocean tides with the support of empirical tidal constants collected around the world. The discrete tide model features a 1 deg by 1 deg graded grid system in connection with a hydrodynamically defined bathymetry. The Laplace tidal equations are augmented by turbulent friction terms with novel mesh-area (latitude and depth) dependent eddy-viscosity and bottom-friction coefficients. The well-known astronomical tide-generating forces are modified by effects due to solid earth tides and ocean-tidal loading. New averaged finite differences in time are used to enhance stability characteritics and to facilitate the hydrodynamical interpolation of empirical data. This unique interpolation is accomplished by a controlled adjustment of the bottom-friction coefficient and by redefining a more physical shoreline. Extensive computer experiments were conducted to study the characteristics of the novel friction laws and hydrodynamical interpolation methods. The computed M2 tide data along with all (specially labeled) empirical constants are tabulated in map form for four typical 30 by 50 deg ocean areas. A complete tabulation and discussion of the computed M2 tide will be published in Part II of this report. It is estimated that the tabulated tidal charts permit a prediction of the M2-tide elevation of the ocean surface over the geoidal level with an accuracy of better than 5 cm anywhere in the open ocean and with somewhat less accuracy near rough shorelines.
Author : Ernst W. Schwiderski
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 36 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (227 download)
Download or read book Ocean Tides. Part II. A Hydrodynamical Interpolation Model written by Ernst W. Schwiderski and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : E. W. Schwiderski
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 88 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (227 download)
Download or read book Global Ocean Tides, Part VII written by E. W. Schwiderski and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Part I (Schwiderski, 1978a) of this report, a unique hydrodynamical interpolation technique was introduced, extensively tested, and evaluated in order to compute partial global ocean tides in great detail and with a high degree of accuracy. This novel method has been applied to construct the diurnal principal solar (P1) ocean tide with a relative accuracy of better than 5 cm anywhere in the open oceans. The resulting tidal amplitudes and phases are tabulated on a 1 deg X 1 deg grid system in an atlas of 42 deg X 71 deg overlapping charts covering the whole oceanic globe. A corresponding atlas of global corange and cotidal maps is included to provide the reader with a quick general overview of the major tidal phenomena. The specifying hydrodynamical parameters of the model are listed along with quoted sources of empirical tide data, and significant tidal features are explained and discussed. As expected, since the periods of the diurnal tides P1 (24.07h) and K1 (23.93 h) differ by only 0.14 h, these two tides resemble very closely each other (compare Part IV). Significant differences occur only in regions of rapid tidal variations. Of course, P1 resembles also the diurnal 01 tide but to a visibly lesser degree (see Part V). (Author).
Author : E. W. Schwiderski
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 89 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (227 download)
Download or read book Global Ocean Tides. Part IX. The Diurnal Elliptical Lunar Tide (Q1), Atlas of Tidal Charts and Maps written by E. W. Schwiderski and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 89 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Part I (Schwiderski, 1978a) of this report, a unique hydrodynamical interpolation technique was introduced, extensively tested, and evaluated in order to compute partial global ocean tides in great detail and with a high degree of accuracy. This novel method has been applied to construct the diurnal elliptical lunar (Q1) ocean tide with a relative accuracy of better than 5 cm anywhere in the open oceans. The resulting tidal amplitudes and phases are tabulated on a 1 x 1 deg grid system in an atlas of 42 x 71 deg overlapping charts covering the whole oceanic globe. A corresponding atlas of global corange and cotidal maps is included to provide the reader with a quick general overview of the major tidal phenomena. The specifying hydrodynamical parameters of the model are listed along with quoted sources of empirical tide data, and significant tidal features are explained and discussed. The diurnal Q1 tide resembles all other computed diurnal tides K1, O1, and P1 (see Part IV, V, and VII). Qualitative similarities exist also between the diurnal and semidiurnal species M2, S2, N2, and K2 (see Parts II, III, VI, and VIII). (Author).
Author : E. W. Schwiderski
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 90 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (227 download)
Download or read book Global Ocean Tides, Part V written by E. W. Schwiderski and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 90 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Part I of this report (AD-A060 913), a unique hydrodynamical interpolation technique was introduced, extensively tested, and evaluated in order to compute partial global ocean tides in great detail and with a high degree of accuracy. This novel method has been applied to construct the diurnal principal lunar (O1) ocean tide with a relative accuracy of better than 5 cm anywhere in the open oceans. The resulting tidal amplitudes and phases are tabulated on a 1 deg x 1 deg grid system in an atlas of 42 deg x 71 deg overlapping charts covering the whole oceanic globe. A corresponding atlas of global corange and cotidal maps is included to provide the reader with a quick general overview of the major tidal phenomena. The specifying hydrodynamical parameters of the model are listed along with quoted sources of empirical tide data, and significant tidal features are explained and discussed. The diurnal O1 ocean tide is found to resemble closely the diurnal K1 tide and qualitatively also the semidiurnal S2 and M2 tides which were presented in Parts IV, III, and II of this report, respectively (AD's A104 334, A104 333, and A084 694).
Author : Bruce B. Parker
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 9780471514985
Total Pages : 926 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (149 download)
Download or read book Tidal Hydrodynamics written by Bruce B. Parker and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 1991-09-03 with total page 926 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Consists of refereed papers by the world's leading authorities on tidal hydrodynamics. Its forty-four papers, including nine review papers, cover all aspects of the subject and present, for the first time in one place, state of the art treatments of recent advances including tidal detection from satellite altimetry, global tide modeling, nonlinear tidal interactions and internal tidal phenomena.
Author : E. W. Schwiderski
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 87 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (227 download)
Download or read book Global Ocean Tides. Part X. The Fortnightly Lunar Tide (Mf) Atlas of Tidal Charts and Maps written by E. W. Schwiderski and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 87 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Part I (Schwiderski, 1978a) of this report, a unique hydrodynamical interpolation technique was introduced, extensively tested, and evaluated in order to compute partial global ocean tides in great detail and with a high degree of accuracy. This novel method has been applied to construct the fortnightly lunar (Mf) ocean tide with about the same relative accuracy of better than 5 cm anywhere in the open oceans. The resulting tidal amplitudes and phases are tabulated on a 1 degree x 1 degree grid system in an atlas of 42 degrees x 71 degrees overlapping charts covering the whole oceanic globe. A corresponding atlas of global corange and cotidal maps is included to provide the reader with a quick general overview of the major tidal phenomena. The specifying hydrodynamical parameters of the model are listed along with quoted sources of empirical tide data, and significant tidal features are explained and discussed. As expected the long-period fortnightly lunar tide (Mf) differs in structure considerably from the earlier computerd semidiurnal and diurnal ocean tides. In most areas, the oceanic that response resemblies its forcing equilibrium tide, but amphidromic points do exist in the middle northern and southern latitudes. (Author).
Author : E. W. Schwiderski
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 90 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (227 download)
Download or read book Global Ocean Tides. Part II. The Semidiurnal Principal Lunar Tide (M2), Atlas of Tidal Charts and Maps written by E. W. Schwiderski and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 90 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Part I (Schwiderski, 1978a) of this paper, a unique hydrodynamical interpolation technique was introduced, extensively tested, and evaluated in order to compute partial global ocean tides in great detail and with a high degree of accuracy. This novel method has been applied to construct the leading semidiurnal principal lunar (M2) ocean tide with an accuracy of better than 5 cm anywhere in the open oceans. The resulting amplitudes and phases are tabulated on a 1 degree x 1 degree grid system in an atlas of 41 degrees x 71 degrees overlapping charts covering the whole oceanic globe. A corresponding atlas of global corange and cotidal maps is included to provide the reader with a quick general overview of the major tidal phenomena. The specifying hydrodynamical parameters of the model are listed along with quoted sources of empirical tide data, and significant tidal features are explained and discussed. (Author).
Author : E. W. Schwiderski
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 88 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (227 download)
Download or read book Global Ocean Tides. Part VI. The Semidiurnal Elliptical Lunar Tide (N2), Atlas of Tidal Charts and Maps written by E. W. Schwiderski and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Part I (Schwiderski, 1978a) of this report, a unique hydrodynamical interpolation technique was introduced, extensively tested, and evaluated in order to compute partial global ocean tides in great detail and with a high degree of accuracy. This novel method has been applied to construct the semidiurnal elliptical lunar (N2) ocean tide with a relative accuracy of better than 5 cm anywhere in the open oceans. The resulting tidal amplitudes and phases are tabulated on a 1 deg x 1 deg grid system in an atlas of 42 deg x 71 deg overlapping charts covering the whole oceanic globe. A corresponding atlas of global corange and cotidal maps is included to provide the reader with a quick general overview of the major tidal phenomena. The specifying hydrodynamical parameters of the model are listed along with quoted sources of empirical tide dta, and significant tidal features are explained and discussed. The semidiurnal N2 ocean tide is found to resemble closely the semidiurnal M2 and S2 tides (compare Parts II and III). As mentioned in Parts II, III, IV, and V only qualitative similarities are displayed between the semidiurnal and diurnal ocean tides. (Author).
Author : James J. O'Brien
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401706271
Total Pages : 606 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (17 download)
Download or read book Advanced Physical Oceanographic Numerical Modelling written by James J. O'Brien and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 606 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a direct result of the NATO Advanced Study Institute held in Banyuls-sur-mer, France, June 1985. The Institute had the same title as this book. It was held at Laboratoire Arago. Eighty lecturers and students from almost all NATO countries attended. The purpose was to review the state of the art of physical oceanographic numerical modelling including the parameterization of physical processes. This book represents a cross-section of the lectures presented at the ASI. It covers elementary mathematical aspects through large scale practical aspects of ocean circulation calculations. It does not encompass every facet of the science of oceanographic modelling. We have, however, captured most of the essence of mesoscale and large-scale ocean modelling for blue water and shallow seas. There have been considerable advances in modelling coastal circulation which are not included. The methods section does not include important material on phase and group velocity errors, selection of grid structures, advanced methods to conservation in highly nonlinear systems, inverse methods and other important ideas for modern ocean modelling. Hopefully, this book will provide a foundation of knowledge to support the growth of this emergent field of science. The NATO Advanced Study Institute was supported by many organi zations. The seed money, of course, was received from the NATO Science Commi ttee. Many national organizations provided travel money for partiCipants. In France, CNES, IFREMER, and CNRS provided funds to support the French participants. In the U. S.
Author : E. W. Schwiderski
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 90 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (227 download)
Download or read book Global Ocean Tides, Part III written by E. W. Schwiderski and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 90 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Part I of this report (AD-A060 913), a unique hydrodynamical interpolation technique was introduced, extensively tested, and evaluated in order to compute partial global ocean tides in great detail and with a high degree of accuracy. This novel method has been applied to construct the semidiurnal principal solar (S2) ocean tide with a relative accuracy of better than 5 cm anywhere in the open oceans. The resulting tidal amplitudes and phases are tabulated on a 1 deg x 1 deg grid system in an atlas of 42 deg x 71 deg overlapping charts covering the whole oceanic globe. A corresponding atlas of global corange and cotidal maps is included to provide the reader with a quick general overview of the major tidal phenomena. The specifying hydrodynamical parameters of the model are listed along with quoted sources of empirical tide data, and significant tidal features are explained and discussed. The S2 ocean tide is found to resemble closely the corresponding lunar M2 tide presented in Part II of this report (AD-A084 694).
Author : E. W. Schwiderski
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 91 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (227 download)
Download or read book Global Ocean Tides, Part VIII written by E. W. Schwiderski and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 91 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Part I (Schwiderski, 1978a) of this report, a unique hydrodynamical interpolation technique was introduced, extensively tested, and evaluated in order to compute partial global ocean tides in great detail and with a high degree of accuracy. This novel method has been applied to construct the semidiurnal luni-solar declination (K2) ocean tide with a relative accuracy of better than 5 cm anywhere in the open oceans. The resulting tidal amplitudes and phases are tabulated on a 1 x 1 deg grid system in an atlas of 42 x 71 deg overlapping charts covering the whole oceanic globe. A corresponding atlas of global corange and cotidal maps is included to provide the reader with a quick general overview of the major tidal phenomena. The specifying hydrodynamical parameters of the model are listed along with quoted sources of empirical tide data, and significant tidal features are explained and discussed. As expected, since the periods of the semidiurnal K2 (11.97 h) and S2 (12.00 h) tides differ by only 0.03 h, these two tides are almost copies of each other (compare Part III). Some differences occur only in areas with rapid tidal variations. (Author).
Author : E. W. Schwiderski
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 91 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (227 download)
Download or read book Global Ocean Tides. Part IV. The Diurnal Luni-Solar Declination Tide (K1), Atlas of Tidal Charts and Maps written by E. W. Schwiderski and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 91 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Part I of this report (A060 913), a unique hydrodynamical interpolation technique was introduced, extensively tested, and evaluated in order to partial global ocean tides in great detail and with a high degree of accuracy. This novel method has been applied to construct the diurnal luni-solar declination (K1) ocean tide with a relative accuracy of better than 5 cm anywhere in the open oceans. The resulting tidal amplitudes and phases are tabulated on a 1 deg x 1 deg grid system in an atlas of 42 deg x 71 deg overlapping charts covering the whole oceanic globe. A corresponding atlas of global corange and cotidal maps is included to provide the reader with a quick general overview of the major tidal phenomena. The specifying hydrodynamical parameters of the model are listed along with quoted sources of empirical tide data, and significant tidal features are explained and discussed. The diurnal K1 ocean tide is found to resemble qualitatively the semidiurnal M2 and S2 tides presented in Parts II (AD-A084 694) and III (AD-A104 333) of this report. However, major shifts of the positions of the amphidromes are apparent.
Author : Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas
Publisher : Editorial CSIC - CSIC Press
ISBN 13 : 9788400063931
Total Pages : 1032 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (639 download)
Download or read book Tenth International Symposium on Earch Tide written by Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas and published by Editorial CSIC - CSIC Press. This book was released on 1986 with total page 1032 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : E. W. Schwiderski
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (345 download)
Download or read book Global Ocean Tides, Part VI written by E. W. Schwiderski and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Burton G. Hurdle
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461580358
Total Pages : 788 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)
Download or read book The Nordic Seas written by Burton G. Hurdle and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 788 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: " ... as soon as one has traversed the greater part of the wild sea, one comes upon such a huge quantity of ice that nowhere in the whole world has the like been known." "This ice is of a wonderful nature. It lies at times quite still, as one would expect, with openings or large fjords in it; but sometimes its movement is so strong and rapid as to equal that of a ship running before the wind, and it drifts against the wind as often as with it." Kongespeilet - 1250 A.D. ("The Mirror of Kings") Modern societies require increasing amounts influence on the water mass and on the resulting of scientific information about the environment total environment of the region; therefore, cer tain of its characteristics will necessarily be in whieh they live and work. For the seas this information must describe the air above the sea, included.
