Global Distribution of Carbon Stock in Live Woody Vegetation

Download Global Distribution of Carbon Stock in Live Woody Vegetation PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 98 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (868 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Global Distribution of Carbon Stock in Live Woody Vegetation by : Yifan Yu

Download or read book Global Distribution of Carbon Stock in Live Woody Vegetation written by Yifan Yu and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 98 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The terrestrial biosphere is responsible for removing roughly one quarter of the total anthropogenic emissions of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. This process is dominated by the forests. The terrestrial portion of the global carbon cycle is also the most uncertain. Growing forests are a major sink of CO2 while deforestation contributes as a major source of CO2. While the locations of deforestation can be tracked with remote sensing data relatively well, the amount of carbon removed is not well known due to the lack of knowledge on the biomass density of the forests that were disturbed. Spatially explicit distribution of carbon stocks in global forests can greatly reduce this uncertainty by improving estimates of emissions from land use activities. It will also help with green house gas inventory at regional and national scales. Increasing amounts of remote sensing based forest studies are being conducted, however, there is currently no global spatially explicit map of forest biomass/carbon. This dissertation aims to address that by producing the first global spatially explicit map of live biomass and carbon stock in forests and other living woody vegetation at ~1 km resolution for circa year 2005. A combination of remote sensing data from the Quick Scatterometer (QuikSCAT), Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS), and Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) are used to provide wall-to-wall spatial information. Ground inventory and LiDAR from the Geosciences Laser Altimeter System (GLAS) onboard the Ice, Cloud, and land Elevation Satellite (ICESat) are used to create a global network of aboveground biomass (AGB) samples. Landcover map based on the GlobCover product from the European Space Agency (ESA) is used as ancillary data. These are combined in a statistical model using Maximum Entropy to create the first global map of AGB and total carbon stock (above + below ground) in living biomass. Uncertainty at the pixel level is also produced alongside the above products. The total global carbon in live woody vegetation is estimated at 337 PgC, with 311.4 PgC being in the forests (92% of total) for circa year 2005, compared with 302.8 PgC in total global live forest biomass as reported in the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization's 2010 Forest Resources Assessment report (FRA 2010). Shrublands and savannas account for the other 25.6 PgC (8% of total) globally. National carbon stocks are calculated and reported for all the countries using several different thresholds for forest cover.

Carbon in Live Vegetation of Major World Ecosystems

Download Carbon in Live Vegetation of Major World Ecosystems PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 172 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Carbon in Live Vegetation of Major World Ecosystems by : Jerry S. Olson

Download or read book Carbon in Live Vegetation of Major World Ecosystems written by Jerry S. Olson and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Inorganic Carbon Compounds—Advances in Research and Application: 2012 Edition

Download Inorganic Carbon Compounds—Advances in Research and Application: 2012 Edition PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : ScholarlyEditions
ISBN 13 : 1464992835
Total Pages : 471 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (649 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Inorganic Carbon Compounds—Advances in Research and Application: 2012 Edition by :

Download or read book Inorganic Carbon Compounds—Advances in Research and Application: 2012 Edition written by and published by ScholarlyEditions. This book was released on 2012-12-26 with total page 471 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Inorganic Carbon Compounds—Advances in Research and Application: 2012 Edition is a ScholarlyEditions™ eBook that delivers timely, authoritative, and comprehensive information about Inorganic Carbon Compounds. The editors have built Inorganic Carbon Compounds—Advances in Research and Application: 2012 Edition on the vast information databases of ScholarlyNews.™ You can expect the information about Inorganic Carbon Compounds in this eBook to be deeper than what you can access anywhere else, as well as consistently reliable, authoritative, informed, and relevant. The content of Inorganic Carbon Compounds—Advances in Research and Application: 2012 Edition has been produced by the world’s leading scientists, engineers, analysts, research institutions, and companies. All of the content is from peer-reviewed sources, and all of it is written, assembled, and edited by the editors at ScholarlyEditions™ and available exclusively from us. You now have a source you can cite with authority, confidence, and credibility. More information is available at http://www.ScholarlyEditions.com/.

GlobalSoilMap

Download GlobalSoilMap PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1138001198
Total Pages : 496 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (38 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis GlobalSoilMap by : Dominique Arrouays

Download or read book GlobalSoilMap written by Dominique Arrouays and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2014-01-27 with total page 496 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: GlobalSoilMap: Basis of the global spatial soil information system contains contributions that were presented at the 1st GlobalSoilMap conference, held 7-9 October 2013 in Orléans, France. These contributions demonstrate the latest developments in the GlobalSoilMap project and digital soil mapping technology for which the ultimate aim is to produce a high resolution digital spatial soil information system of selected soil properties and their uncertainties for the entire world. GlobalSoilMap: Basis of the global spatial soil information system aims to stimulate capacity building and new incentives to develop full GlobalSoilMap products in all parts of the world.

Negative Emissions Technologies and Reliable Sequestration

Download Negative Emissions Technologies and Reliable Sequestration PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309484529
Total Pages : 511 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (94 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Negative Emissions Technologies and Reliable Sequestration by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book Negative Emissions Technologies and Reliable Sequestration written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2019-04-08 with total page 511 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: To achieve goals for climate and economic growth, "negative emissions technologies" (NETs) that remove and sequester carbon dioxide from the air will need to play a significant role in mitigating climate change. Unlike carbon capture and storage technologies that remove carbon dioxide emissions directly from large point sources such as coal power plants, NETs remove carbon dioxide directly from the atmosphere or enhance natural carbon sinks. Storing the carbon dioxide from NETs has the same impact on the atmosphere and climate as simultaneously preventing an equal amount of carbon dioxide from being emitted. Recent analyses found that deploying NETs may be less expensive and less disruptive than reducing some emissions, such as a substantial portion of agricultural and land-use emissions and some transportation emissions. In 2015, the National Academies published Climate Intervention: Carbon Dioxide Removal and Reliable Sequestration, which described and initially assessed NETs and sequestration technologies. This report acknowledged the relative paucity of research on NETs and recommended development of a research agenda that covers all aspects of NETs from fundamental science to full-scale deployment. To address this need, Negative Emissions Technologies and Reliable Sequestration: A Research Agenda assesses the benefits, risks, and "sustainable scale potential" for NETs and sequestration. This report also defines the essential components of a research and development program, including its estimated costs and potential impact.

Green Carbon Part 1

Download Green Carbon Part 1 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : ANU E Press
ISBN 13 : 1921313889
Total Pages : 48 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (213 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Green Carbon Part 1 by : Brendan Mackey

Download or read book Green Carbon Part 1 written by Brendan Mackey and published by ANU E Press. This book was released on 2008-08-01 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The colour of carbon matters. Green carbon is the carbon stored in the plants and soil of natural ecosystems and is a vital part of the global carbon cycle. This report is the first in a series that examines the role of natural forests in the storage of carbon, the impacts of human land use activities, and the implications for climate change policy nationally and internationally. REDD ("reducing emissions from deforestation and degradation") is now part of the agenda for the "Bali Action Plan" being debated in the lead-up to the Copenhagen climate change conference in 2009. Currently, international rules are blind to the colour of carbon so that the green carbon in natural forests is not recognized, resulting in perverse outcomes including ongoing deforestation and forest degradation, and the conversion of extensive areas of land to industrial plantations. This report examines REDD policy from a green carbon scientific perspective. Subsequent reports will focus on issues concerning the carbon sequestration potential of commercially logged natural forests, methods for monitoring REDD, and the long term implications of forest policy and management for the global carbon cycle and climate change.

Green Carbon Part 2

Download Green Carbon Part 2 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : ANU E Press
ISBN 13 : 1921666714
Total Pages : 125 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (216 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Green Carbon Part 2 by : Sandra L. Berry

Download or read book Green Carbon Part 2 written by Sandra L. Berry and published by ANU E Press. This book was released on 2010-11-01 with total page 125 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report is the second in a series that examines the role of natural forests and woodlands in the storage of carbon. Understanding the role of natural ecosystems in carbon storage is an important part of solving the climate change problem. This report presents a landscape-wide green carbon account of the `Great Western Woodlands¿ (GWW), sixteen million hectares of mostly contiguous natural woody vegetation to the east of the wheatbelt in south-western Western Australia. For the first time, we provide an overview of the vegetation structure, climate, geology and historical land use of the GWW, and examine how these interact to affect the carbon dynamics of this region¿s landscape ecosystems. An analysis of time-series of satellite imagery is used to develop a fire history of the GWW since the 1970s. These layers of environmental information, along with field survey data and remotely sensed greenness, are used to construct a spatial model to estimate biomass carbon stocks of the woodlands at the present day, and to infer an upper limit to the carbon sequestration potential of the GWW. A range of management options to enable protection of high quality carbon stocks and restoration of degraded stocks are evaluated.

Life on Land

Download Life on Land PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783319959801
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (598 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Life on Land by : Walter Leal Filho

Download or read book Life on Land written by Walter Leal Filho and published by Springer. This book was released on 2020-10-25 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The problems related to the process of industrialisation such as biodiversity depletion, climate change and a worsening of health and living conditions, especially but not only in developing countries, intensify. Therefore, there is an increasing need to search for integrated solutions to make development more sustainable. The United Nations has acknowledged the problem and approved the “2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development”. On 1st January 2016, the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of the Agenda officially came into force. These goals cover the three dimensions of sustainable development: economic growth, social inclusion and environmental protection. The Encyclopedia of the UN Sustainable Development Goals comprehensively addresses the SDGs in an integrated way. It encompasses 17 volumes, each one devoted to one of the 17 SDGs. This volume addresses SDG 15, namely "Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, and halt and reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity loss" and contains the description of a range of terms, which allow a better understanding and foster knowledge. Concretely, the defined targets are: Ensure the conservation, restoration and sustainable use of terrestrial and inland freshwater ecosystems and their services, in particular forests, wetlands, mountains and drylands, in line with obligations under international agreements Promote the implementation of sustainable management of all types of forests, halt deforestation, restore degraded forests and substantially increase afforestation and reforestation globally Combat desertification, restore degraded land and soil, including land affected by desertification, drought and floods, and strive to achieve a land degradation-neutral world Ensure the conservation of mountain ecosystems, including their biodiversity, in order to enhance their capacity to provide benefits that are essential for sustainable development Take urgent and significant action to reduce the degradation of natural habitats, halt the loss of biodiversity and protect and prevent the extinction of threatened species Promote fair and equitable sharing of the benefits arising from the utilization of genetic resources and promote appropriate access to such resources, as internationally agreed Take urgent action to end poaching and trafficking of protected species of flora and fauna and address both demand and supply of illegal wildlife products Introduce measures to prevent the introduction and significantly Reduce the impact of invasive alien species on land and water ecosystems and control or eradicate the priority species Integrate ecosystem and biodiversity values into national and local planning, development processes, poverty reduction strategies and accounts Mobilize and significantly increase financial resources from all sources to conserve and sustainably use biodiversity and ecosystems Mobilize significant resources from all sources and at all levels to finance sustainable forest management and provide adequate incentives to developing countries to advance such management, including for conservation and reforestation Enhance global support for efforts to combat poaching and trafficking of protected species, including by increasing the capacity of local communities to pursue sustainable livelihood opportunities Editorial Board Alexandra Aragão, Desalegn Yayeh Ayal, Ayansina Ayanlade, Anabela Marisa Azul, Adriana Consorte-McCrea, Muhammad Farooq, Ana Catarina Luz, María P. Martín, Sharif A. Mukul, Nandhivarman Muthu, Robert Russell Monteith Paterson, Isabel Ruiz-Mallén

The Role of Terrestrial Vegetation in the Global Carbon Cycle

Download The Role of Terrestrial Vegetation in the Global Carbon Cycle PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 284 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Role of Terrestrial Vegetation in the Global Carbon Cycle by : G. M. Woodwell

Download or read book The Role of Terrestrial Vegetation in the Global Carbon Cycle written by G. M. Woodwell and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 1984 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The carbon dioxide problem. Classification and mapping of plant communities: a review with emphasis on tropical vegetation. Organic carbon in soils of the world. Soil organic matter: a source of atmospheric CO2. Remote sensing to measure the distribution and structure of vegetation. Remote sensing for monitoring vegetation: an emphasis on satellites. Coupling remotely sensed data to ground observations. The LACIE experiment in satellite aided monitoring of global crop production. Measurement of changes in the vegetation of the earth by satellite imagery.

Carbon Storage and Accumulation in United States Forest Ecosystems

Download Carbon Storage and Accumulation in United States Forest Ecosystems PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 64 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Carbon Storage and Accumulation in United States Forest Ecosystems by : Richard A. Birdsey

Download or read book Carbon Storage and Accumulation in United States Forest Ecosystems written by Richard A. Birdsey and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 64 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Green Carbon

Download Green Carbon PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 124 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (11 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Green Carbon by : Matthew Brookhouse

Download or read book Green Carbon written by Matthew Brookhouse and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report is the second in a series that examines the role of natural forests and woodlands in the storage of carbon. Understanding the role of natural ecosystems in carbon storage is an important part of solving the climate change problem. This report presents a landscape-wide green carbon account of the 'Great Western Woodlands' (GWW), sixteen million hectares of mostly contiguous natural woody vegetation to the east of the wheatbelt in south-western Western Australia. For the first time, we provide an overview of the vegetation structure, climate, geology and historical land use of the GWW, and examine how these interact to affect the carbon dynamics of this region's landscape ecosystems. An analysis of time-series of satellite imagery is used to develop a fire history of the GWW since the 1970s. These layers of environmental information, along with field survey data and remotely sensed greenness, are used to construct a spatial model to estimate biomass carbon stocks of the woodlands at the present day, and to infer an upper limit to the carbon sequestration potential of the GWW. A range of management options to enable protection of high quality carbon stocks and restoration of degraded stocks are evaluated.

Physical and Mathematical Modeling of Earth and Environment Processes—2022

Download Physical and Mathematical Modeling of Earth and Environment Processes—2022 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031259629
Total Pages : 626 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (312 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Physical and Mathematical Modeling of Earth and Environment Processes—2022 by : V. I. Karev

Download or read book Physical and Mathematical Modeling of Earth and Environment Processes—2022 written by V. I. Karev and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-04-18 with total page 626 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book presents short papers of participants of the 8th International Scientific Conference-School for Young Scientists "Physical and Mathematical Modeling of Earth and Environment Processes" (Ishlinsky Institute for Problems in Mechanics of the Russian Academy of Sciences). The book includes theoretical and experimental studies of processes in the atmosphere, oceans, the lithosphere and their interaction; environmental issues; problems of human impact on the environment; methods of geophysical research.

Climate Change

Download Climate Change PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128215763
Total Pages : 852 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (282 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Climate Change by : Trevor Letcher

Download or read book Climate Change written by Trevor Letcher and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2021-02-26 with total page 852 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Climate Change: Observed Impacts on Planet Earth, Third Edition, brings together top global researchers across many disciplines to provide a comprehensive review on the complex issue of climate change and weather patterns. The third edition continues its tradition of focusing on the science and evidence on this highly politicized topic. Every chapter is updated, with this new edition featuring new chapters on topics such as glacier melt, the impacts of rising temperatures, extreme weather, modeling techniques, biodiversity, and more. This book is essential for researchers, environmental managers, engineers, and those whose work is impacted by, or tied to, climate change and global warming. - Provides a comprehensive resource on climate change and weather patterns, ranging from causes and indicators to modeling and adaptation - Covers the Jet Stream, catastrophic modeling, extreme weather, the carbon cycle, socioeconomic impacts, biological diversity, deforestation and global temperature - Contains 25 updated chapters and 10 new chapters, all written by global experts who provide a current overview of the state of knowledge on climate change across a wide array of disciplines

Forest Carbon Stocks Along Environmental Gradients in Woody Plants

Download Forest Carbon Stocks Along Environmental Gradients in Woody Plants PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9783659552694
Total Pages : 116 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (526 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Forest Carbon Stocks Along Environmental Gradients in Woody Plants by : Belay Melese

Download or read book Forest Carbon Stocks Along Environmental Gradients in Woody Plants written by Belay Melese and published by LAP Lambert Academic Publishing. This book was released on 2014-06-11 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The role of forests in mitigating the effect of climate change depends on the carbon sequestration potential and management. This study was conducted to estimate the carbon stock and its variation along the environmental gradients in Arba Minch Ground Water Forest. The data was collected from the field by measuring plants with a DBH of >5cm in quadrat plots of 10 X 20 m and the carbon stocks of each plant were analyzed by using allometric equations. From this study the mean total carbon stock density of Arba Minch Ground Water Forest was found to be 583.27 t ha-1, of which 829.12 t ha-1, 165.88 t ha-1, 1.28 t ha-1, 83.80 t ha-1 was contained in the above ground carbon, belowground carbon, litter carbon and soil organic carbon (0-30 cm depth) respectively. This study will serve as a potential entry point for the engagement of the forest in REDD project.

Remote Sensing of Above Ground Biomass

Download Remote Sensing of Above Ground Biomass PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3039212095
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (392 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Remote Sensing of Above Ground Biomass by : Lalit Kumar

Download or read book Remote Sensing of Above Ground Biomass written by Lalit Kumar and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2019-08-20 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Above ground biomass has been listed by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change as one of the five most prominent, visible, and dynamic terrestrial carbon pools. The increased awareness of the impacts of climate change has seen a burgeoning need to consistently assess carbon stocks to combat carbon sequestration. An accurate estimation of carbon stocks and an understanding of the carbon sources and sinks can aid the improvement and accuracy of carbon flux models, an important pre-requisite of climate change impact projections. Based on 15 research topics, this book demonstrates the role of remote sensing in quantifying above ground biomass (forest, grass, woodlands) across varying spatial and temporal scales. The innovative application areas of the book include algorithm development and implementation, accuracy assessment, scaling issues (local–regional–global biomass mapping), and the integration of microwaves (i.e. LiDAR), along with optical sensors, forest biomass mapping, rangeland productivity and abundance (grass biomass, density, cover), bush encroachment biomass, and seasonal and long-term biomass monitoring.

Predictive Soil Mapping with R

Download Predictive Soil Mapping with R PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Lulu.com
ISBN 13 : 0359306357
Total Pages : 372 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (593 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Predictive Soil Mapping with R by : Tomislav Hengl

Download or read book Predictive Soil Mapping with R written by Tomislav Hengl and published by Lulu.com. This book was released on 2018-12-20 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Predictive Soil Mapping (PSM) is based on applying statistical and/or machine learning techniques to fit models for the purpose of producing spatial and/or spatiotemporal predictions of soil variables i.e. maps of soil properties and classes at different resolutions. It is a multidisciplinary field combining statistics, data science, soil science, physical geography, remote sensing, geoinformation science and a number of other sciences. Predictive Soil Mapping with R is about understanding the main concepts behind soil mapping, mastering R packages that can be used to produce high quality soil maps, and about optimizing all processes involved so that also the production costs can be reduced. The online version of the book is available at: https: //envirometrix.github.io/PredictiveSoilMapping/ Pull requests and general comments are welcome. These materials are based on technical tutorials initially developed by the ISRIC's Global Soil Information Facilities (GSIF) development team over the period 2014-2017

Global Continental Changes

Download Global Continental Changes PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Geological Society of London
ISBN 13 : 9781897799697
Total Pages : 286 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (996 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Global Continental Changes by : Julia Branson

Download or read book Global Continental Changes written by Julia Branson and published by Geological Society of London. This book was released on 1996 with total page 286 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Palaeohydrology is the study of changes in the waters of the Earth prior to continuous monitoring. Knowledge of these changes is important for the understanding of past and present environmental changes and of the form of the present-day environment. The evolution of the hydrological cycle in response to climatic change produces a chain of environmental and human consequences -- factors that are becoming more relevant as climate change is predicted. Evidence of past environmental changes may be used to validate models with which to predict future change -- thus the study of rates, mechanisms and processes of Late Quaternary hydrological changes is of critical importance. This volume is designed for all who are interested in the hydrological impacts of climatic change and the contribution that palaeohydrology can make to the study of these changes.