Gibbs' Entropic Paradox and Problems of Separation Processes

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0444639209
Total Pages : 204 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (446 download)

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Book Synopsis Gibbs' Entropic Paradox and Problems of Separation Processes by : Eugene Barsky

Download or read book Gibbs' Entropic Paradox and Problems of Separation Processes written by Eugene Barsky and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2017-03-22 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Gibbs' Entropic Paradox and Problems of Separation Processes reviews the so-called Gibb’s Paradox observed during the mixing of two systems. During the last 150 years, many physicists and specialists in thermodynamics, statistical and quantum mechanics been engaged in the solution of the Gibbs paradox. Many books and journal articles have written on this topic, but a widely accepted answer is still lacking. In this book, the author reviews and analyzes all this data. Based on findings, the book formulates a different approach to this paradox and substantiates it on the basis of physical and statistical principles. The book clearly shows that entropy consists of two parts, static and dynamic. Up to now, entropy has been connected only with the process dynamics. However, the Gibbs paradox is caused by the change in the static component of entropy. Finally, the book includes examples of separation processes and how to optimize them in various fields, including biology, cosmology, crystallography and the social sciences. Provides a precise definition of entropy and allows the formulation of criteria for optimization of separation processes Explains the role of entropy in many processes, facilitating an in-depth analysis and understanding of complicated systems and processes Provides solutions to scientific and applied problems in various scientific disciplines related to separation processes Elucidates entropy’s role in many separation systems

Entropy of Complex Processes and Systems

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128225394
Total Pages : 309 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (282 download)

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Book Synopsis Entropy of Complex Processes and Systems by : Eugene Barsky

Download or read book Entropy of Complex Processes and Systems written by Eugene Barsky and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2020-07-21 with total page 309 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Entropy of Complex Processes and Systems formalizes our understanding of many complex processes, including the development of the methodology of analytical computation of complex processes as applied in many industries, such as ore processing, or more generally, in areas of natural sciences. The adequacy of the results of these calculations is confirmed by numerous experimental data obtained both on pilots and industrial facilities. The book also provides a thorough analysis of the underlying physical foundations of entropy performed from new standpoints that are of interest to theoreticians studying contemporary expositions. Provides methodologies for controlling and optimizing complex processes in branches of industry that involve transformation of materials or substances Describes entropy as the universal characteristic of a stochastic process independent of the system Introduces a new definition of entropy specifically related to dynamical phenomena

A TEXTBOOK OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING THERMODYNAMICS

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Publisher : PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd.
ISBN 13 : 8120347471
Total Pages : 528 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (23 download)

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Book Synopsis A TEXTBOOK OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING THERMODYNAMICS by : K. V. NARAYANAN

Download or read book A TEXTBOOK OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING THERMODYNAMICS written by K. V. NARAYANAN and published by PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd.. This book was released on 2013-01-11 with total page 528 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Designed as an undergraduate-level textbook in Chemical Engineering, this student-friendly, thoroughly class-room tested book, now in its second edition, continues to provide an in-depth analysis of chemical engineering thermodynamics. The book has been so organized that it gives comprehensive coverage of basic concepts and applications of the laws of thermodynamics in the initial chapters, while the later chapters focus at length on important areas of study falling under the realm of chemical thermodynamics. The reader is thus introduced to a thorough analysis of the fundamental laws of thermodynamics as well as their applications to practical situations. This is followed by a detailed discussion on relationships among thermodynamic properties and an exhaustive treatment on the thermodynamic properties of solutions. The role of phase equilibrium thermodynamics in design, analysis, and operation of chemical separation methods is also deftly dealt with. Finally, the chemical reaction equilibria are skillfully explained. Besides numerous illustrations, the book contains over 200 worked examples, over 400 exercise problems (all with answers) and several objective-type questions, which enable students to gain an in-depth understanding of the concepts and theory discussed. The book will also be a useful text for students pursuing courses in chemical engineering-related branches such as polymer engineering, petroleum engineering, and safety and environmental engineering. New to This Edition • More Example Problems and Exercise Questions in each chapter • Updated section on Vapour–Liquid Equilibrium in Chapter 8 to highlight the significance of equations of state approach • GATE Questions up to 2012 with answers

Computational Thermodynamics of Materials

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521198968
Total Pages : 261 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (211 download)

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Book Synopsis Computational Thermodynamics of Materials by : Zi-Kui Liu

Download or read book Computational Thermodynamics of Materials written by Zi-Kui Liu and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2016-06-30 with total page 261 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Integrates fundamental concepts with experimental data and practical applications, including worked examples and end-of-chapter problems.

Mathematical Reviews

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 824 pages
Book Rating : 4.X/5 (6 download)

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Book Synopsis Mathematical Reviews by :

Download or read book Mathematical Reviews written by and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 824 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Physics and Chance

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521558815
Total Pages : 458 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (588 download)

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Book Synopsis Physics and Chance by : Lawrence Sklar

Download or read book Physics and Chance written by Lawrence Sklar and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1993 with total page 458 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Lawrence Sklar offers a comprehensive, non-technical introduction to statistical mechanics and attempts to understand its foundational elements.

Ludwig Boltzmann

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Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191606987
Total Pages : 348 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (916 download)

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Book Synopsis Ludwig Boltzmann by : Carlo Cercignani

Download or read book Ludwig Boltzmann written by Carlo Cercignani and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2006-01-12 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the life and personality, the scientific and philosophical work of Ludwig Boltzmann, one of the great scientists who marked the passage from 19th- to 20th-Century physics. His rich and tragic life, ending by suicide at the age of 62, is described in detail. A substantial part of the book is devoted to discussing his scientific and philosophical ideas and placing them in the context of the second half of the 19th century. The fact that Boltzmann was the man who did most to establish that there is a microscopic, atomic structure underlying macroscopic bodies is documented, as is Boltzmann's influence on modern physics, especially through the work of Planck on light quanta and of Einstein on Brownian motion. Boltzmann was the centre of a scientific upheaval, and he has been proved right on many crucial issues. He anticipated Kuhn's theory of scientific revolutions and proposed a theory of knowledge based on Darwin. His basic results, when properly understood, can also be stated as mathematical theorems. Some of these have been proved: others are still at the level of likely but unproven conjectures. The main text of this biography is written almost entirely without equations. Mathematical appendices deepen knowledge of some technical aspects of the subject.

The Law of Mass Action

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642567703
Total Pages : 342 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (425 download)

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Book Synopsis The Law of Mass Action by : Andrei B. Koudriavtsev

Download or read book The Law of Mass Action written by Andrei B. Koudriavtsev and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-06-27 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 'Why are atoms so small?' asks 'naive physicist' in Erwin Schrodinger's book 'What is Life? The Physical Aspect of the Living Cell'. 'The question is wrong' answers the author, 'the actual problem is why we are built of such an enormous number of these particles'. The idea that everything is built of atoms is quite an old one. It seems that l Democritus himself borrowed it from some obscure Phoenician source . The arguments for the existence of small indivisible units of matter were quite simple. 2 According to Lucretius observable matter would disappear by 'wear and tear' (the world exists for a sufficiently long, if not infinitely long time) unless there are some units which cannot be further split into parts. th However, in the middle of the 19 century any reference to the atomic structure of matter was considered among European physicists as a sign of extremely bad taste and provinciality. The hypothesis of the ancient Greeks (for Lucretius had translated Epicurean philosophy into Latin hexameters) was at that time seen as bringing nothing positive to exact science. The properties of gaseous, liquid and solid bodies, as well as the behaviour of heat and energy, were successfully described by the rapidly developing science of thermodynamics.

Ordinary Thermodynamics

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Publisher : Akademiai Kiado
ISBN 13 : 9789630581707
Total Pages : 390 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (817 download)

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Book Synopsis Ordinary Thermodynamics by : Tamás Matolcsi

Download or read book Ordinary Thermodynamics written by Tamás Matolcsi and published by Akademiai Kiado. This book was released on 2004 with total page 390 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a dynamical theory of classical thermodynamics. This approach rules out the embarrassing feature of usual treatments in which only equilibrium is admitted as a meaningful state, but the most important assertions (first law and second law) presuppose changes of states i.e. nonequilibrium processes. Now the process becomes the fundamental notion, the process as a function in time, governed by a dynamical equation. A mathematically exact treatise is expounded after the heuristic explanation of the notions. A large number of special systems are examined. The applied mathematics is simple: the fundamental results of analysis and ordinary differential equations and Ljapunov's stability theory are used only.

The Problems of Philosophy

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Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0192854232
Total Pages : 129 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (928 download)

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Book Synopsis The Problems of Philosophy by : Bertrand Russell

Download or read book The Problems of Philosophy written by Bertrand Russell and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2001 with total page 129 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This classic work, first published in 1912, has never been supplanted as an approachable introduction to the theory of philosophical enquiry. It gives Russell's views on such subjects as the distinction between appearance and reality, the existence and nature of matter, idealism, knowledge by acquaintance and by description, induction, truth and falsehood, the distinction between knowledge, error and probable opinion, and the limits and value of philosophical knowledge.

Thermodynamics

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0080525342
Total Pages : 469 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Thermodynamics by : Jurgen M. Honig

Download or read book Thermodynamics written by Jurgen M. Honig and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2007-05-10 with total page 469 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Thermodynamics is a self-contained analysis of physical and chemical processes, based on classical thermodynamic principles. Emphasis is placed on the fundamental principles, with a conbination of theory and practice, and demonstrating their application to a variety of disciplines. Included in this work are new approaches to irreversible processes, electromagnetic effects, adsorption phenomena, self-assembly, the origin of phase diagrams, critical phenomena, and Carathéodory's treatment of the second law. This book will appeal to graduate students and professional chemists and physicists who wish to acquire a more sophisticated overview of thermodynamics and related subject matter. Easy-to-understand style appeals to both chemists and physicists Discusses treatment of electromagnetic phenomena and adsorption of surface gases surfaces Extensively revised to cater for advanced courses in thermodynamics

A History of Thermodynamics

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540462279
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis A History of Thermodynamics by : Ingo Müller

Download or read book A History of Thermodynamics written by Ingo Müller and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-07-16 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers an easy to read, all-embracing history of thermodynamics. It describes the long development of thermodynamics, from the misunderstood and misinterpreted to the conceptually simple and extremely useful theory that we know today. Coverage identifies not only the famous physicists who developed the field, but also engineers and scientists from other disciplines who helped in the development and spread of thermodynamics as well.

Lectures on Gas Theory

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Publisher : Univ of California Press
ISBN 13 : 0520327470
Total Pages : 500 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (23 download)

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Book Synopsis Lectures on Gas Theory by : Ludwig Boltzmann

Download or read book Lectures on Gas Theory written by Ludwig Boltzmann and published by Univ of California Press. This book was released on 2023-11-15 with total page 500 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1964.

Extended Thermodynamics

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1468404474
Total Pages : 238 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (684 download)

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Book Synopsis Extended Thermodynamics by : Ingo Müller

Download or read book Extended Thermodynamics written by Ingo Müller and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-08 with total page 238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Physicists firmly believe that the differential equations of nature should be hyperbolic so as to exclude action at a distance; yet the equations of irreversible thermodynamics - those of Navier-Stokes and Fourier - are parabolic. This incompatibility between the expectation of physicists and the classical laws of thermodynamics has prompted the formulation of extended thermodynamics. After describing the motifs and early evolution of this new branch of irreversible thermodynamics, the authors apply the theory to mon-atomic gases, mixtures of gases, relativistic gases, and "gases" of phonons and photons. The discussion brings into perspective the various phenomena called second sound, such as heat propagation, propagation of shear stress and concentration, and the second sound in liquid helium. The formal mathematical structure of extended thermodynamics is exposed and the theory is shown to be fully compatible with the kinetic theory of gases. The study closes with the testing of extended thermodynamics through the exploitation of its predictions for measurements of light scattering and sound propagation.

Structure and Dynamics of Confined Polymers

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9781402006975
Total Pages : 46 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (69 download)

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Book Synopsis Structure and Dynamics of Confined Polymers by : John J. Kasianowicz

Download or read book Structure and Dynamics of Confined Polymers written by John J. Kasianowicz and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2002-07-31 with total page 46 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Polymers are essential to biology because they can have enough stable degrees of freedom to store the molecular code of heredity and to express the sequences needed to manufacture new molecules. Through these they perform or control virtually every function in life. Although some biopolymers are created and spend their entire career in the relatively large free space inside cells or organelles, many biopolymers must migrate through a narrow passageway to get to their targeted destination. This suggests the questions: How does confining a polymer affect its behavior and function? What does that tell us about the interactions between the monomers that comprise the polymer and the molecules that confine it? Can we design and build devices that mimic the functions of these nanoscale systems? The NATO Advanced Research Workshop brought together for four days in Bikal, Hungary over forty experts in experimental and theoretical biophysics, molecular biology, biophysical chemistry, and biochemistry interested in these questions. Their papers collected in this book provide insight on biological processes involving confinement and form a basis for new biotechnological applications using polymers. In his paper Edmund DiMarzio asks: What is so special about polymers? Why are polymers so prevalent in living things? The chemist says the reason is that a protein made of N amino acids can have any of 20 different kinds at each position along the chain, resulting in 20 N different polymers, and that the complexity of life lies in this variety.

Maximum-Entropy and Bayesian Methods in Science and Engineering

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9789027727930
Total Pages : 338 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (279 download)

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Book Synopsis Maximum-Entropy and Bayesian Methods in Science and Engineering by : G. Erickson

Download or read book Maximum-Entropy and Bayesian Methods in Science and Engineering written by G. Erickson and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1988-08-31 with total page 338 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume has its origin in the Fifth, Sixth and Seventh Workshops on and Bayesian Methods in Applied Statistics", held at "Maximum-Entropy the University of Wyoming, August 5-8, 1985, and at Seattle University, August 5-8, 1986, and August 4-7, 1987. It was anticipated that the proceedings of these workshops would be combined, so most of the papers were not collected until after the seventh workshop. Because all of the papers in this volume are on foundations, it is believed that the con tents of this volume will be of lasting interest to the Bayesian community. The workshop was organized to bring together researchers from different fields to critically examine maximum-entropy and Bayesian methods in science and engineering as well as other disciplines. Some of the papers were chosen specifically to kindle interest in new areas that may offer new tools or insight to the reader or to stimulate work on pressing problems that appear to be ideally suited to the maximum-entropy or Bayesian method. A few papers presented at the workshops are not included in these proceedings, but a number of additional papers not presented at the workshop are included. In particular, we are delighted to make available Professor E. T. Jaynes' unpublished Stanford University Microwave Laboratory Report No. 421 "How Does the Brain Do Plausible Reasoning?" (dated August 1957). This is a beautiful, detailed tutorial on the Cox-Polya-Jaynes approach to Bayesian probability theory and the maximum-entropy principle.

Intermolecular and Surface Forces

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0123919339
Total Pages : 708 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (239 download)

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Book Synopsis Intermolecular and Surface Forces by : Jacob N. Israelachvili

Download or read book Intermolecular and Surface Forces written by Jacob N. Israelachvili and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2011-07-22 with total page 708 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Intermolecular and Surface Forces describes the role of various intermolecular and interparticle forces in determining the properties of simple systems such as gases, liquids and solids, with a special focus on more complex colloidal, polymeric and biological systems. The book provides a thorough foundation in theories and concepts of intermolecular forces, allowing researchers and students to recognize which forces are important in any particular system, as well as how to control these forces. This third edition is expanded into three sections and contains five new chapters over the previous edition. Starts from the basics and builds up to more complex systems Covers all aspects of intermolecular and interparticle forces both at the fundamental and applied levels Multidisciplinary approach: bringing together and unifying phenomena from different fields This new edition has an expanded Part III and new chapters on non-equilibrium (dynamic) interactions, and tribology (friction forces)