Geodynamics and Earth Tides Observations from Global to Micro Scale

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319962779
Total Pages : 323 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Geodynamics and Earth Tides Observations from Global to Micro Scale by : Carla Braitenberg

Download or read book Geodynamics and Earth Tides Observations from Global to Micro Scale written by Carla Braitenberg and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-08-23 with total page 323 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume treats the key aspects that must be known when dealing with continuous space geodetic or terrestrial geodetic observations. The signals of Earth core resonance are discussed, as well as tidal effects on Earth polar motion and on earthquake triggering. Hydrologic loading, be it ocean tides or subsurface water flows, is discussed. These signals compete with crustal deformation observations of earthquakes (e.g., Gorkha 2015) during interseismic periods, and on volcanoes (Elbrus, Caucasus). The instrumentation that is covered includes superconducting gravimeters, continuous seafloor gravimeters, interferometric tilt and strain meters, and GNSS networks. The articles give an up-to-date account of research in which the Earth tides are a benchmark signal for the sophisticated instrumentation mounted on satellites or the surface, observing time-variable signals of an evolving Earth. Scientists studying the earthquake cycle and geodetic monitoring will find useful material. For students in the geosciences, the collection offers a good overview of the broad spectrum of topics related to the Earth geodetic monitoring.

Real-Time Structural Health Monitoring of Vibrating Systems

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000707156
Total Pages : 238 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Real-Time Structural Health Monitoring of Vibrating Systems by : Basuraj Bhowmik

Download or read book Real-Time Structural Health Monitoring of Vibrating Systems written by Basuraj Bhowmik and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2022-09-22 with total page 238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Targeted at researchers and practitioners in the field of science and engineering, the book provides an introduction to real time structural health monitoring. Most work to date is based on algorithms that require windowing of the accumulated data, this work presents a coherent transition from the traditional batch mode practice to a recently developed array of recursive approaches. The book mainly focuses on the theoretical development and engineering applications of algorithms that are based on first order perturbation (FOP) techniques. The development of real time algorithms aimed at identifying the structural systems and the inflicted damage, online, through theoretical approaches paves the way for an in-depth understanding of the discussed topics. It then continues to demonstrate the solution to a class of inverse dynamic problems through numerically simulated systems. Extensive theoretical derivations supported by mathematical formulations, pivoted around the simple concepts of eigenspace updates, forms the key cornerstone of the book. The output response streaming in real time from multi degree of freedom systems provide key information about the system’s health that is subsequently utilized to identify the modal parameters and the damage, in real time. Damage indicators connotative of the nature, instant and location of damage, identified in a single framework are developed in the light of real time damage case studies. Backed by a comprehensive assortment of experimental test-beds, this book includes demonstrations to emulate real life damage scenarios under controlled laboratory conditions. Applicability of the proposed recursive methods towards practical problems demonstrate their robustness as viable candidates for real time structural health monitoring.

Geodetic Time Series Analysis in Earth Sciences

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030217183
Total Pages : 422 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis Geodetic Time Series Analysis in Earth Sciences by : Jean-Philippe Montillet

Download or read book Geodetic Time Series Analysis in Earth Sciences written by Jean-Philippe Montillet and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-08-16 with total page 422 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an essential appraisal of the recent advances in technologies, mathematical models and computational software used by those working with geodetic data. It explains the latest methods in processing and analyzing geodetic time series data from various space missions (i.e. GNSS, GRACE) and other technologies (i.e. tide gauges), using the most recent mathematical models. The book provides practical examples of how to apply these models to estimate seal level rise as well as rapid and evolving land motion changes due to gravity (ice sheet loss) and earthquakes respectively. It also provides a necessary overview of geodetic software and where to obtain them.

Precise Geodetic Infrastructure

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309163293
Total Pages : 157 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Precise Geodetic Infrastructure by : National Research Council

Download or read book Precise Geodetic Infrastructure written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2010-10-25 with total page 157 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Geodesy is the science of accurately measuring and understanding three fundamental properties of Earth: its geometric shape, its orientation in space, and its gravity field, as well as the changes of these properties with time. Over the past half century, the United States, in cooperation with international partners, has led the development of geodetic techniques and instrumentation. Geodetic observing systems provide a significant benefit to society in a wide array of military, research, civil, and commercial areas, including sea level change monitoring, autonomous navigation, tighter low flying routes for strategic aircraft, precision agriculture, civil surveying, earthquake monitoring, forest structural mapping and biomass estimation, and improved floodplain mapping. Recognizing the growing reliance of a wide range of scientific and societal endeavors on infrastructure for precise geodesy, and recognizing geodetic infrastructure as a shared national resource, this book provides an independent assessment of the benefits provided by geodetic observations and networks, as well as a plan for the future development and support of the infrastructure needed to meet the demand for increasingly greater precision. Precise Geodetic Infrastructure makes a series of focused recommendations for upgrading and improving specific elements of the infrastructure, for enhancing the role of the United States in international geodetic services, for evaluating the requirements for a geodetic workforce for the coming decades, and for providing national coordination and advocacy for the various agencies and organizations that contribute to the geodetic infrastructure.

Report on Earth Tides

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 36 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (243 download)

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Book Synopsis Report on Earth Tides by : U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey

Download or read book Report on Earth Tides written by U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey and published by . This book was released on 1940 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Geodesy

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Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 3110879956
Total Pages : 433 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis Geodesy by : Wolfgang Torge

Download or read book Geodesy written by Wolfgang Torge and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2011-05-12 with total page 433 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The third edition of this well-known textbook, first published in 1980, has been completely revised in order to adequately reflect the drastic changes which occured in the field of geodesy in the last twenty years. Reference systems are now well established by space techniques, which dominate positioning and gravity field determination. Terrestrial techniques still play an important role at local and regional applications, whereby remarkable progress has been made with respect to automatic data aquisition. Evaluation methods are now three-dimensional in principle, and have to take the gravity field into account. Geodetic control networks follow these developments, with far-reaching consequences for geodetic practice. Finally, the increased accuracy of geodetic products and high data rates have significantly increased the contributions of geodesy to geodynamics research, thus strengthening the role of geodesy within the geosciences. The present state of geodesy is illustrated by recent examples of instruments and results. An extensive reference list supports further studies.

Gravity, Geoid and Earth Observation

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 364210634X
Total Pages : 682 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (421 download)

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Book Synopsis Gravity, Geoid and Earth Observation by : Stelios P. Mertikas

Download or read book Gravity, Geoid and Earth Observation written by Stelios P. Mertikas and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-06-25 with total page 682 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These Proceedings include the written version of papers presented at the IAG International Symposium on "Gravity, Geoid and Earth Observation 2008". The Symposium was held in Chania, Crete, Greece, 23-27 June 2008 and organized by the Laboratory of Geodesy and Geomatics Engineering, Technical University of Crete, Greece. The meeting was arranged by the International Association of Geodesy and in particular by the IAG Commission 2: Gravity Field. The symposium aimed at bringing together geodesists and geophysicists working in the general areas of gravity, geoid, geodynamics and Earth observation. Besides covering the traditional research areas, special attention was paid to the use of geodetic methods for: Earth observation, environmental monitoring, Global Geodetic Observing System (GGOS), Earth Gravity Models (e.g., EGM08), geodynamics studies, dedicated gravity satellite missions (i.e., GOCE), airborne gravity surveys, Geodesy and geodynamics in polar regions, and the integration of geodetic and geophysical information.

Proceedings of the Seventh International Symposium on Earth Tides

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Author :
Publisher : E. Schweizerbartsche Verlagsbuchhandlung
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 806 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (41 download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings of the Seventh International Symposium on Earth Tides by : Gyula Szádeczky-Kardoss

Download or read book Proceedings of the Seventh International Symposium on Earth Tides written by Gyula Szádeczky-Kardoss and published by E. Schweizerbartsche Verlagsbuchhandlung. This book was released on 1976 with total page 806 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Sea-Level Science

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107028191
Total Pages : 409 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Sea-Level Science by : David Pugh

Download or read book Sea-Level Science written by David Pugh and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2014-04-24 with total page 409 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores sea-level change on timescales from hours to centuries, its processes and its measurement techniques, for graduate students, researchers and policy-makers.

Global Geodetic Observing System

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642026877
Total Pages : 367 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Global Geodetic Observing System by : Hans-Peter Plag

Download or read book Global Geodetic Observing System written by Hans-Peter Plag and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-07-25 with total page 367 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Global Geodetic Observing System (GGOS) has been established by the Int- national Association of Geodesy (IAG) in order to integrate the three fundamental areas of geodesy, so as to monitor geodetic parameters and their temporal varia- ?9 tions, in a global reference frame with a target relative accuracy of 10 or b- ter. These areas, often called ‘pillars’, deal with the determination and evolution of (a) the Earth’s geometry (topography, bathymetry, ice surface, sea level), (b) the Earth’s rotation and orientation (polar motion, rotation rate, nutation, etc. ), and (c) the Earth’s gravity eld (gravity, geoid). Therefore, Earth Observation on a global scale is at the heart of GGOS’s activities, which contributes to Global Change - search through the monitoring, as well as the modeling, of dynamic Earth processes such as, for example, mass and angular momentum exchanges, mass transport and ocean circulation, and changes in sea, land and ice surfaces. To achieve such an - bitious goal, GGOS relies on an integrated network of current and future terrestrial, airborne and satellite systems and technologies. These include: various positioning, navigation, remote sensing and dedicated gravity and altimetry satellite missions; global ground networks of VLBI, SLR, DORIS, GNSS and absolute and relative gravity stations; and airborne gravity, mapping and remote sensing systems.

Earth Tides Research: Gravimetry, 1963

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 185 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (227 download)

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Book Synopsis Earth Tides Research: Gravimetry, 1963 by : EMMANUEL COLL BOSTON MASS RESEARCH LANGUAGE CENTER.

Download or read book Earth Tides Research: Gravimetry, 1963 written by EMMANUEL COLL BOSTON MASS RESEARCH LANGUAGE CENTER. and published by . This book was released on 1964 with total page 185 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A collection of articles dealing with the study of the tidal variations of gravity in Central Asia and Czechoslovakia is presented. A scheme of analysis allowing the determination of parameters of the semidiurnal tidal wave from a two-day series of observations is given. A method for separating the diurnal waves K sub 1 and P sub 1 is described. A method is suggested for determining the errors in the calibration coefficient of gravimeters. The effect of non-linearity of the scale of the recorder galvanometer on the results of earth tide observations is discussed. Comparison of different methods of filling gaps in earth tide study is also given.

The Earth's Rotation and Reference Frames for Geodesy and Geodynamics

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9789027726575
Total Pages : 498 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (265 download)

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Book Synopsis The Earth's Rotation and Reference Frames for Geodesy and Geodynamics by : Alice K. Babcock

Download or read book The Earth's Rotation and Reference Frames for Geodesy and Geodynamics written by Alice K. Babcock and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1988-02-29 with total page 498 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Proceedings of the 128th Symposium of the International Astronomical Union, held in Coolfont, West Virginia, USA, October 20-24, 1986.

Tidal Friction and the Earth’s Rotation

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3662402033
Total Pages : 253 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (624 download)

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Book Synopsis Tidal Friction and the Earth’s Rotation by : Peter Brosche

Download or read book Tidal Friction and the Earth’s Rotation written by Peter Brosche and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-12-01 with total page 253 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: P. Brosche The development of the ideas and observational techniques related to the subject of our meeting "Tidal friction and the Earth's rotation", Bielefeld, September 1977 is one of the most fascinating books - not merely chapters! - of the modern history of science. Its genealogical tree is as intricate as that of mankind itself: There are dead ends and superfluous re-discoveries. Due to these circumstances and to the pure extent of the topic, it is impossible to give more than a few highlights here. The first relevant observational fact was discovered by the famous English astronomer E. Halley in 1695 (Berry, 1961). He simply could not arrive at an agreement between ancient and recent eclipses using a constant mean angular motion of the Moon. Instead, he had to introƯ duce an empirical acceleration term in the mean motion. Known as the "secular acceleration", it has ever since been a most challenging subƯ ject of celestial mechanics and a main branch of the genealogical tree already mentioned. In 1754, completely independently and almost certainly in ignorance of those specialists' activities, the German philosopher Kant established the idea of tidal friction as a decelerating mechanism for the rotation of the Earth (Felber, 1974). Although he made some errors in his rough computations, the majority of the constitutive elements of his concept have survived to the present day (Brosche, 1977).

Oceanic Internal Tides: Observations, Analysis and Modeling

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319731599
Total Pages : 317 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (197 download)

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Book Synopsis Oceanic Internal Tides: Observations, Analysis and Modeling by : Eugene G. Morozov

Download or read book Oceanic Internal Tides: Observations, Analysis and Modeling written by Eugene G. Morozov and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-02-08 with total page 317 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a detailed study of the structure and variability of internal tides and their geographical distribution in the ocean. Based on experimental analysis of oceanic measurements combined with numerical modeling, it offers a comprehensive overview of the internal wave processes around the globe. In particular, it is based on moored buoys observations in many regions in all oceans (Atlantic, Pacific, Indian, Arctic, and Southern) that have been carried out by researchers from different countries for more than 40 years as part of various oceanographic programs, including WOCE and CLIVAR. However, a significant portion of the data was collected by the author, who is a field oceanographer. The data was processed and interpreted on the basis of the latest knowledge of internal wave motion. The properties of internal waves were analyzed in relation to the bottom topography and mean state of the ocean in specific regions. Internal waves play a major role in the formation of seawater stratification and are responsible for the main processes of ocean dynamics, such as energy transfer and mixing. One of the most significant ideas presented in this book is the generation of internal tides over submarine ridges. Energy fluxes from submarine ridges related to tidal internal waves greatly exceed the fluxes from continental slopes. Submarine ridges form an obstacle to the propagation of tidal currents, which can cause the creation of large amplitude internal tides. Energy fluxes from submarine ridges account for approximately one fourth of the total energy dissipation of the barotropic tides. Model simulations and moored measurements have been combined to generate a map of global distribution of internal tide amplitudes. This book is of interest to oceanographers, marine biologists, civil engineers, and scientists working in climate research, fluid mechanics, acoustics, and underwater navigation.

On the Observations of the Earth Tide by Means of Extensometers in Horizontal Components

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 56 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (359 download)

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Book Synopsis On the Observations of the Earth Tide by Means of Extensometers in Horizontal Components by : Izuo Ozawa

Download or read book On the Observations of the Earth Tide by Means of Extensometers in Horizontal Components written by Izuo Ozawa and published by . This book was released on 1961 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Thriving on Our Changing Planet: A Decadal Strategy for Earth Observation from Space

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309492432
Total Pages : 29 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Thriving on Our Changing Planet: A Decadal Strategy for Earth Observation from Space by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book Thriving on Our Changing Planet: A Decadal Strategy for Earth Observation from Space written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2019-06-18 with total page 29 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We live on a dynamic Earth shaped by both natural processes and the impacts of humans on their environment. It is in our collective interest to observe and understand our planet, and to predict future behavior to the extent possible, in order to effectively manage resources, successfully respond to threats from natural and human-induced environmental change, and capitalize on the opportunities â€" social, economic, security, and more â€" that such knowledge can bring. By continuously monitoring and exploring Earth, developing a deep understanding of its evolving behavior, and characterizing the processes that shape and reshape the environment in which we live, we not only advance knowledge and basic discovery about our planet, but we further develop the foundation upon which benefits to society are built. Thriving on Our Changing Planet: A Decadal Strategy for Earth Observation from Space (National Academies Press, 2018) provides detailed guidance on how relevant federal agencies can ensure that the United States receives the maximum benefit from its investments in Earth observations from space, while operating within realistic cost constraints. This short booklet, designed to be accessible to the general public, provides a summary of the key ideas and recommendations from the full decadal survey report.

Earth Resources

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 760 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Earth Resources by :

Download or read book Earth Resources written by and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 760 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: