Genetic Manipulation in Plants for Mitigation of Climate Change

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 8132226623
Total Pages : 252 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (322 download)

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Book Synopsis Genetic Manipulation in Plants for Mitigation of Climate Change by : Pawan Kumar Jaiwal

Download or read book Genetic Manipulation in Plants for Mitigation of Climate Change written by Pawan Kumar Jaiwal and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-01-07 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a detailed overview and critical evaluation of the state of the art and latest approaches in genetic manipulation studies on plants to mitigate the impact of climate change on growth and productivity. Each chapter has been written by experts in plant-stress biology and highlights the involvement of a variety of genes/pathways and their regulation in abiotic stress, recent advances in molecular breeding (identification of tightly liked markers, QTLs/genes), transgenesis (introduction of exogenous genes or changing the expression of endogenous stress- responsive genes) and genomics approaches that have made it easier to identify and isolate several key genes involved in abiotic stress such as drought, water lodging/flooding, extreme temperatures, salinity and heavy-metal toxicity. Food and nutritional security has emerged as a major global challenge due to expanding populations, and cultivated areas becoming less productive as a result of extreme climatic changes adversely affecting the quantity and quality of plants. Hence, there is an urgent need to develop crop varieties resilient to abiotic stress to ensure food security and combat increased input costs, low yields and the marginalization of land. The role of GM crops in poverty alleviation, nutrition and health in developing countries and their feasibility in times of climate change are also discussed. Recent advances in gene technologies have shown t he potential for faster, more targeted crop improvements by transferring genes across the sexual barriers. The book is a valuable resource for scientists, researchers, students, planners and industrialists working in the area of biotechnology, plant agriculture, agronomy, horticulture, plant physiology, molecular biology, plant sciences and environmental sciences.

Genetic Manipulation in Plants for Mitigation of Climate Change

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9788132226611
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (266 download)

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Book Synopsis Genetic Manipulation in Plants for Mitigation of Climate Change by : Pawan Kumar Jaiwal

Download or read book Genetic Manipulation in Plants for Mitigation of Climate Change written by Pawan Kumar Jaiwal and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a detailed overview and critical evaluation of the state of the art and latest approaches in genetic manipulation studies on plants to mitigate the impact of climate change on growth and productivity. Each chapter has been written by experts in plant-stress biology and highlights the involvement of a variety of genes/pathways and their regulation in abiotic stress, recent advances in molecular breeding (identification of tightly liked markers, QTLs/genes), transgenesis (introduction of exogenous genes or changing the expression of endogenous stress- responsive genes) and genomics approaches that have made it easier to identify and isolate several key genes involved in abiotic stress such as drought, water lodging/flooding, extreme temperatures, salinity and heavy-metal toxicity. Food and nutritional security has emerged as a major global challenge due to expanding populations, and cultivated areas becoming less productive as a result of extreme climatic changes adversely affecting the quantity and quality of plants. Hence, there is an urgent need to develop crop varieties resilient to abiotic stress to ensure food security and combat increased input costs, low yields and the marginalization of land. The role of GM crops in poverty alleviation, nutrition and health in developing countries and their feasibility in times of climate change are also discussed. Recent advances in gene technologies have shown the potential for faster, more targeted crop improvements by transferring genes across the sexual barriers. The book is a valuable resource for scientists, researchers, students, planners and industrialists working in the area of biotechnology, plant agriculture, agronomy, horticulture, plant physiology, molecular biology, plant sciences and environmental sciences.

Safety of Genetically Engineered Foods

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309166152
Total Pages : 254 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Safety of Genetically Engineered Foods by : National Research Council

Download or read book Safety of Genetically Engineered Foods written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2004-07-08 with total page 254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Assists policymakers in evaluating the appropriate scientific methods for detecting unintended changes in food and assessing the potential for adverse health effects from genetically modified products. In this book, the committee recommended that greater scrutiny should be given to foods containing new compounds or unusual amounts of naturally occurring substances, regardless of the method used to create them. The book offers a framework to guide federal agencies in selecting the route of safety assessment. It identifies and recommends several pre- and post-market approaches to guide the assessment of unintended compositional changes that could result from genetically modified foods and research avenues to fill the knowledge gaps.

Genetically Engineered Crops

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309437385
Total Pages : 607 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Genetically Engineered Crops by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book Genetically Engineered Crops written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2017-01-28 with total page 607 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Genetically engineered (GE) crops were first introduced commercially in the 1990s. After two decades of production, some groups and individuals remain critical of the technology based on their concerns about possible adverse effects on human health, the environment, and ethical considerations. At the same time, others are concerned that the technology is not reaching its potential to improve human health and the environment because of stringent regulations and reduced public funding to develop products offering more benefits to society. While the debate about these and other questions related to the genetic engineering techniques of the first 20 years goes on, emerging genetic-engineering technologies are adding new complexities to the conversation. Genetically Engineered Crops builds on previous related Academies reports published between 1987 and 2010 by undertaking a retrospective examination of the purported positive and adverse effects of GE crops and to anticipate what emerging genetic-engineering technologies hold for the future. This report indicates where there are uncertainties about the economic, agronomic, health, safety, or other impacts of GE crops and food, and makes recommendations to fill gaps in safety assessments, increase regulatory clarity, and improve innovations in and access to GE technology.

Coping with Climate Change

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Publisher : Food & Agriculture Organization of the UN (FAO)
ISBN 13 : 9789251084410
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (844 download)

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Book Synopsis Coping with Climate Change by :

Download or read book Coping with Climate Change written by and published by Food & Agriculture Organization of the UN (FAO). This book was released on 2015 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Genetic resources for food and agriculture play a crucial role in food security, nutrition and livelihoods and in the provision of environmental services. They are key components of sustainability, resilience and adaptability in production systems. They underpin the ability of crops, livestock, aquatic organisms and forest trees to withstand a range of harsh conditions. Climate change poses new challenges to the management of the world's genetic resources for food and agriculture, but it also underlines their importance. At the request of the Commission on Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture, FAO prepared thematic studies on the interactions between climate change and plant, animal, forest, aquatic, invertebrate and micro-organism genetic resources. This publication summarizes the results of these studies.

Genetically Modified Planet

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0198035799
Total Pages : 251 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (98 download)

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Book Synopsis Genetically Modified Planet by : C. Neal Stewart Jr.

Download or read book Genetically Modified Planet written by C. Neal Stewart Jr. and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2004-08-19 with total page 251 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Genetically modified plants are currently causing controversy worldwide; a great deal has been written about their supposed environmental effects. However, the newspaper headlines and public debates often provide a level of reasoning akin to "this is your brain on genetically modified corn," which is to say, they exclude or exaggerate the actual scientific research on the impacts of these plants. Genetically Modified Planet goes beyond the rhetoric to investigate for concerned consumers the actual state of scientific research on genetically modified plants. Stewart argues that while there are indeed real and potential risks of growing engineered crops, there are also real and overwhelmingly positive environmental benefits.

Uncertain Peril

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Publisher : Beacon Press
ISBN 13 : 9780807085806
Total Pages : 268 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (858 download)

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Book Synopsis Uncertain Peril by : Claire Hope Cummings

Download or read book Uncertain Peril written by Claire Hope Cummings and published by Beacon Press. This book was released on 2008 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Life on earth is facing unprecedented challenges from global warming, war, and mass extinctions. The plight of seeds is a less visible but no less fundamental threat to our survival. Seeds are at the heart of the planet's life-support systems. Their power to regenerate and adapt are essential to maintaining our food supply and our ability to cope with a changing climate. In Uncertain Peril, environmental journalist Claire Hope Cummings exposes the stories behind the rise of industrial agriculture and plant biotechnology, the fall of public interest science, and the folly of patenting seeds. She examines how farming communities are coping with declining water, soil, and fossil fuels, as well as with new commercial technologies. Will genetically engineered and "terminator" seeds lead to certain promise, as some have hoped, or are we embarking on a path of uncertain peril? Will the "doomsday vault" under construction in the Arctic, designed to store millions of seeds, save the genetic diversity of the world's agriculture? To answer these questions and others, Cummings takes readers from the Fertile Crescent in Iraq to the island of Kaua'i in Hawai'i; from Oaxaca, Mexico, to the Mekong Delta in Vietnam. She examines the plight of farmers who have planted transgenic seeds and scientists who have been persecuted for revealing the dangers of modified genes. At each turn, Cummings looks deeply into the relationship between people and plants. She examines the possibilities for both scarcity and abundance and tells the stories of local communities that are producing food and fuel sustainably and providing for the future. The choices we make about how we feed ourselves now will determine whether or not seeds will continue as a generous source of sustenance and remain the common heritage of all humanity. It comes down to this: whoever controls the future of seeds controls the future of life on earth. Uncertain Peril is a powerful reminder that what's at stake right now is nothing less than the nature of the future. "With Uncertain Peril, Claire Hope Cummings offers an indispensable contribution to the debate over biotechnology. She rightly focuses our attention on the seed, and what its privatization and manipulation may mean for the future of food." -Michael Pollan, author of In Defense of Food and The Omnivore's Dilemma "Our current approach to industrial agriculture will someday seem so bizarre that our descendants won't understand what we were thinking. This fine volume provides the details of the way we do things now-and the keys to getting towards a farming future that might actually work." -Bill McKibben, author Deep Economy "As agriculture continues to industrialize and globalize, more and more of the seeds farmers plant every year are owned by multinational corporations. And with the corporate focus on effeciency and rational product lines, monocultures continue to grow. Our society has not thought hard enough about whether this is the kind of agricultural system we want. Fortunately, along comes Claire Cummings with this timely and valuable book, to do a lot of important thinking for us. I hope everyone reads it." -John Seabrook, The New Yorker "Claire Hope Cummings has written the clearest analysis and overview of the biotech seeds debate I've ever encountered. Writing with passion, she tells the story of seeds as not only the first link in the food chain but also as our only hope for food security in the midst of global warming. I commend Uncertain Peril to anybody who wants to understand who owns, controls, and is directing the fate of our seeds." -Pat Mooney, author of Shattering and Executive Director of the ETC Group "Uncertain Peril gives us passionate and persuasive reasons why we need more public disc

Genetic Engineering of Plants for Crop Improvement

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351089137
Total Pages : 499 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (51 download)

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Book Synopsis Genetic Engineering of Plants for Crop Improvement by : Rup Lal

Download or read book Genetic Engineering of Plants for Crop Improvement written by Rup Lal and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-01-31 with total page 499 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Genetic Engineering of Plants for Crop Improvement discusses current genetic engineering methods for plants and addresses the commercial opportunities for transgenic plants. Topics covered include Agrobacterium-mediated transformations, the use of electroporation, PEG-mediated transformation, microinjection, the microprojectile bombardment method, and the electrical discharge particle acceleration method. A concise account of the resistance of transgenic plants to insect attack, viral infection, and herbicides has also been provided. Possibilities for genetic manipulation for proteins that have superior nutritional properties are discussed, and a brief account of tests confirming the safety and commercial validity of transgenic plants is included. A valuable source of information for researchers and students in plant biotechnology, plant gene manipulation, molecular biology, and all areas of the life sciences.

A Roadmap for Plant Genome Editing

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031461509
Total Pages : 546 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (314 download)

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Book Synopsis A Roadmap for Plant Genome Editing by : Agnès Ricroch

Download or read book A Roadmap for Plant Genome Editing written by Agnès Ricroch and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2024-01-15 with total page 546 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This open access book is an update of genome editing techniques applied to a range of plants. We discuss the latest techniques and applications to cereals, roots and tubers, oilseed crops, fruit and forest trees, vegetables, legumes and algae including resistance to biotic and abiotic stresses, improved quality, drug production, yield and adaptation to climate change. The regulations in different countries worldwide, the patentibility and the perception by society of the applications of new genomic techniques are examined. This book is written by a multidisciplinary and multisectoral collective of high-profile scientists and other experts belonging to the COST Action network PlantEd, which is mainly European but with contributions from American, Australian, Canadian, Chinese, Indian, Iranian, Pakistani and Peruvian scientists. The book is aimed at a wide audience consisting of students, academics, private and public breeders, other actors in the food and bioeconomy value chains and policy and law makers. This is an open access book.

Adapting Agriculture to Climate Change

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 262 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (891 download)

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Book Synopsis Adapting Agriculture to Climate Change by : Allan Eaglesham

Download or read book Adapting Agriculture to Climate Change written by Allan Eaglesham and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Plant Gene Containment

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118352688
Total Pages : 329 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (183 download)

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Book Synopsis Plant Gene Containment by : Melvin J. Oliver

Download or read book Plant Gene Containment written by Melvin J. Oliver and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-08-08 with total page 329 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Gene Containment provides a comprehensive look at genetically modified organisms and the strategies and implementation of key methods to gene containment. The book is divided into 5 parts: An Introduction that discusses the need for biotechnology and GMOs, Section 1 looks at the need for gene containment, Part II discusses varying strategies for gene containment, section III explores the assessment of gene containment approaches, and section IV covers the steps involved in implementing gene containment. Gene Containment will provide a thorough and up to date look at gene containment research and the needs for implementing new strategies in this arena.

Environmental Effects of Transgenic Plants

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309082633
Total Pages : 343 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Environmental Effects of Transgenic Plants by : National Research Council

Download or read book Environmental Effects of Transgenic Plants written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2002-03-22 with total page 343 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Transgenic crops offer the promise of increased agricultural productivity and better quality foods. But they also raise the specter of harmful environmental effects. In this new book, a panel of experts examines: • Similarities and differences between crops developed by conventional and transgenic methods • Potential for commercialized transgenic crops to change both agricultural and nonagricultural landscapes • How well the U.S. government is regulating transgenic crops to avoid any negative effects. Environmental Effects of Transgenic Plants provides a wealth of information about transgenic processes, previous experience with the introduction of novel crops, principles of risk assessment and management, the science behind current regulatory schemes, issues in monitoring transgenic products already on the market, and more. The book discusses public involvementâ€"and public confidenceâ€"in biotechnology regulation. And it looks to the future, exploring the potential of genetic engineering and the prospects for environmental effects.

Genetically Modified Plants

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0080920764
Total Pages : 270 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Genetically Modified Plants by : Roger Hull

Download or read book Genetically Modified Plants written by Roger Hull and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2009-07-07 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A transgenic organism is a plant, animal, bacterium, or other living organism that has had a foreign gene added to it by means of genetic engineering. Transgenic plants can arise by natural movement of genes between species, by cross-pollination based hybridization between different plant species (which is a common event in flowering plant evolution), or by laboratory manipulations by artificial insertion of genes from another species. Methods used in traditional breeding that generate transgenic plants by non-recombinant methods are widely familiar to professional plant scientists, and serve important roles in securing a sustainable future for agriculture by protecting crops from pest and helping land and water to be used more efficiently.There is worldwide interest in the biosafety issues related to transgenic crops because of issues such as increased pesticide use, increased crop and weed resistance to pesticides, gene flow to related plant species, negative effects on nontarget organisms, and reduced crop and ecosystem diversity. This book is intended to provide the basic information for a wide range of people involved in the release of transgenic crops. These will include scientists and researchers in the initial stage of developing transgenic products, industrialists, and decision makers. It will be of particular interest to plant scientists taking up biotechnological approaches to agricultural improvement for developing nations. Discusses traditional and future technology for genetic modification Compares conventional non-GM approaches and genetic modification Presents a risk assessment methodology for GM techniques Details mitigation techniques for human and environmental effects

Transgenic Plants and Crops

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780203910979
Total Pages : 910 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Transgenic Plants and Crops by : George C. Khachatourians

Download or read book Transgenic Plants and Crops written by George C. Khachatourians and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2002-03-26 with total page 910 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With contributions from nearly 130 internationally renowned experts in the field, this reference details advances in transgenic plant construction and explores the social, political, and legal aspects of genetic plant manipulation. It provides analyzes of the history, genetics, physiology, and cultivation of over 30 species of transgenic seeds, fruits, and vegetables. Stressing the impact of genetic engineering strategies on the nutritional and functional benefit of foods as well as on consumer health and the global market economy, the book covers methods of gene marking, transferring, and tagging public perceptions to the selective breeding, hybridization, and recombinant DNA manipulation of food.

Using Nature's Shuttle

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Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9086868800
Total Pages : 194 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (868 download)

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Book Synopsis Using Nature's Shuttle by : Judith M. Heimann

Download or read book Using Nature's Shuttle written by Judith M. Heimann and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2023-11-20 with total page 194 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 'Using Nature's Shuttle' is a suspenseful, by turns comic or tragic, but always lively account of how young, idealistic scientists - often the first of their families to go to a university - engaged in basic research that led them to make history in the new fields of plant microbiology and molecular biology. The book passes on the true story of what young scientists in a public Belgian university learned about a million-year-old single cell soil bacterium. This bacterium was able to genetically modify certain plants to produce food that only that bacterium strain could eat. These scientists and their colleagues and rivals figured out how to use that knowledge to genetically modify a variety of plants to make them safer and healthier for man, beast, and the environment. Their genetic modifications made plants cheaper and easier for farmers to grow as well as capable of improving the health and welfare of people in the Third World. The author, Judith M. Heimann, a former diplomat and writer of three published non-fiction books and contributor to two TV documentaries based on them, tells this multi-sided story chiefly through the information she gathered by conducting intensive interviews of each of more than two dozen of the scientists involved. She sees this book as presenting the actual science, as opposed to the current rash of anti-science on this subject, and as encouraging a new generation of young people to opt for careers in STEM (Science Technology Engineering Mathematics subjects).

Genetically Modified Plants and Beyond

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Author :
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 1839698756
Total Pages : 176 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (396 download)

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Book Synopsis Genetically Modified Plants and Beyond by : Idah Sithole-Niang

Download or read book Genetically Modified Plants and Beyond written by Idah Sithole-Niang and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2022-05-18 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Genetically Modified Plants and Beyond takes a fresh look at methodologies used in developing crop plants, discusses genome editing, and interrogates the regulatory approaches that different countries are proposing to use to regulate genetically modified (GM) vs genome-edited crop plants. The book focuses on root and tuber crops, ginger, and industrial/oil seed crops. A chapter on the production of pharmaceuticals in plants is also included. Going beyond the usual debate, the book includes case studies from Africa on the adoption of GM crops.

Testing for Genetic Manipulation in Plants

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540431534
Total Pages : 218 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (315 download)

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Book Synopsis Testing for Genetic Manipulation in Plants by : John Flex Jackson

Download or read book Testing for Genetic Manipulation in Plants written by John Flex Jackson and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2002-07-10 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The debate over genetic manipulation and its use in plant improvement and protection has led to an increased demand for developing methods for detecting and characterizing genetic manipulation in plants and plant products such as seeds and foods. This book is unique in presenting all relevant methods together in one volume: those for using and determining markers retained in genetically manipulated products as well as methods for eliminating marker genes and procedures for characterizing chromosomal aberrations in genetically manipulated plants.