Developing Drought and Low N-tolerant Maize

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Author :
Publisher : CIMMYT
ISBN 13 : 9789686923933
Total Pages : 580 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (239 download)

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Book Synopsis Developing Drought and Low N-tolerant Maize by : G. O. Edmeades

Download or read book Developing Drought and Low N-tolerant Maize written by G. O. Edmeades and published by CIMMYT. This book was released on 1996 with total page 580 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Incidence and intensity of drought and low N stresss in the tropics; Case studies strategies for crop production under drought and low n stresses in the tropics; Stress physology and identification of secondary traits; Physiology of low nitrogen stress; Breeding for tolerance to drought and low n stresses; General breeding strategies for stress tolerance; Progress in breeding drought tolerance; Progress in breeding low nitrogen tolerance; Experimental design and software.

Drought Stress in Maize (Zea mays L.)

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319254421
Total Pages : 79 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Drought Stress in Maize (Zea mays L.) by : Muhammad Aslam

Download or read book Drought Stress in Maize (Zea mays L.) written by Muhammad Aslam and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-11-20 with total page 79 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on early germination, one of maize germplasm most important strategies for adapting to drought-induced stress. Some genotypes have the ability to adapt by either reducing water losses or by increasing water uptake. Drought tolerance is also an adaptive strategy that enables crop plants to maintain their normal physiological processes and deliver higher economical yield despite drought stress. Several processes are involved in conferring drought tolerance in maize: the accumulation of osmolytes or antioxidants, plant growth regulators, stress proteins and water channel proteins, transcription factors and signal transduction pathways. Drought is one of the most detrimental forms of abiotic stress around the world and seriously limits the productivity of agricultural crops. Maize, one of the leading cereal crops in the world, is sensitive to drought stress. Maize harvests are affected by drought stress at different growth stages in different regions. Numerous events in the life of maize crops can be affected by drought stress: germination potential, seedling growth, seedling stand establishment, overall growth and development, pollen and silk development, anthesis silking interval, pollination, and embryo, endosperm and kernel development. Though every maize genotype has the ability to avoid or withstand drought stress, there is a concrete need to improve the level of adaptability to drought stress to address the global issue of food security. The most common biological strategies for improving drought stress resistance include screening available maize germplasm for drought tolerance, conventional breeding strategies, and marker-assisted and genomic-assisted breeding and development of transgenic maize. As a comprehensive understanding of the effects of drought stress, adaptive strategies and potential breeding tools is the prerequisite for any sound breeding plan, this brief addresses these aspects.

The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 408 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences by :

Download or read book The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences written by and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Water, Radiation, Salt, and Other Stresses

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323163408
Total Pages : 622 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (231 download)

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Book Synopsis Water, Radiation, Salt, and Other Stresses by : J. Levitt

Download or read book Water, Radiation, Salt, and Other Stresses written by J. Levitt and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2015-12-04 with total page 622 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Responses of Plants to Environmental Stresses, Second Edition, Volume II: Water, Radiation, Salt, and Other Stresses focuses on the effects of stresses on plants. This book discusses how stresses produce their damaging effects and how living organisms defend themselves against stresses. Organized into six parts encompassing 12 chapters, this edition starts with an overview of the various responses of plants to the severities of all the other environmental stresses, with emphasis on the physical and biological stresses and strains. This text then describes water stress in plants, which arise either from an excessive or from an insufficient water activity in the plant's environment. Other chapters consider the resistance to drought stress of plants. This book discusses as well the effects of flooding, which replaces gaseous air by liquid water. The final chapter deals with the comparative stress responses of plants. This book is a valuable resource for plant biologists.

Responses of Plants to Environmental Stresses

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 738 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (37 download)

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Book Synopsis Responses of Plants to Environmental Stresses by : Jacob Levitt

Download or read book Responses of Plants to Environmental Stresses written by Jacob Levitt and published by . This book was released on 1972 with total page 738 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Plant Adaptation and Crop Improvement

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Publisher : IRRI
ISBN 13 : 0851991084
Total Pages : 650 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (519 download)

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Book Synopsis Plant Adaptation and Crop Improvement by : Mark Cooper

Download or read book Plant Adaptation and Crop Improvement written by Mark Cooper and published by IRRI. This book was released on 1996 with total page 650 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An overview of crop improvement; Analysis of genotype by environment interactions; Interpretation of genotype by environment interactions; Integrated approaches to plant improvement; Synthesis of strategies for crop improvement.

Maize In The Third World

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 042972375X
Total Pages : 277 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (297 download)

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Book Synopsis Maize In The Third World by : Christopher Dowswell

Download or read book Maize In The Third World written by Christopher Dowswell and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2019-04-01 with total page 277 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Maize is the world's most widely grown cereal and a dietary staple throughout the Third World, but its full potential has only begun to be tapped. This book thoroughly examines the biological and economic issues relevant to improving the productivity of maize in developing countries. The authors explore a wide range of practical problems, from maxi

Indian Science Abstracts

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 822 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Indian Science Abstracts by :

Download or read book Indian Science Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 2004-11 with total page 822 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

An Introduction to Genetic Statistics

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Author :
Publisher : Wiley-Blackwell
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 574 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis An Introduction to Genetic Statistics by : Oscar Kempthorne

Download or read book An Introduction to Genetic Statistics written by Oscar Kempthorne and published by Wiley-Blackwell. This book was released on 1957 with total page 574 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Elementary probability; Random mating populations; Elementary selection problems; The elementary stochastic theory of genetic populations; Inbreeding; The generation matrix theory of inbreeding; Tests of genetic hypotheses; The estimation of genetic parameters; The planning of experiments; Statistical problems in human genetics; The analysis of variation; The partition of variance; Multiple regression, correlation and adjustment of data, and path analysis; Inheritance of quantitative characters in a random mating population; Non-random mating deploid populations with one locus segregating; Correlation between relatives under inbreeding with one locus segregating; One-locus polyploid populations; Diploid populations with arbitrary number of segregating loci and arbitrary epistacy; Inbreeding with a arbitrary diploid population; Population derived from inbred lines; Infinitesimal equilibrium theory of assortative mating; Selection for quantitative characters.

Asian Regional Maize Workshop, 10. Maize for Asia - Emerging Trends and; Technologies. Proceedings of The Asian Regional Maize Workshop; Makassar, Indonesia; 20-23 October, 2008

Download Asian Regional Maize Workshop, 10. Maize for Asia - Emerging Trends and; Technologies. Proceedings of The Asian Regional Maize Workshop; Makassar, Indonesia; 20-23 October, 2008 PDF Online Free

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Publisher : CIMMYT
ISBN 13 : 9791159416
Total Pages : 702 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (911 download)

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Book Synopsis Asian Regional Maize Workshop, 10. Maize for Asia - Emerging Trends and; Technologies. Proceedings of The Asian Regional Maize Workshop; Makassar, Indonesia; 20-23 October, 2008 by :

Download or read book Asian Regional Maize Workshop, 10. Maize for Asia - Emerging Trends and; Technologies. Proceedings of The Asian Regional Maize Workshop; Makassar, Indonesia; 20-23 October, 2008 written by and published by CIMMYT. This book was released on with total page 702 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Statistical Procedures for Agricultural Research

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 9780471870920
Total Pages : 698 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (79 download)

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Book Synopsis Statistical Procedures for Agricultural Research by : Kwanchai A. Gomez

Download or read book Statistical Procedures for Agricultural Research written by Kwanchai A. Gomez and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 1984-02-17 with total page 698 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Here in one easy-to-understand volume are the statistical procedures and techniques the agricultural researcher needs to know in order to design, implement, analyze, and interpret the results of most experiments with crops. Designed specifically for the non-statistician, this valuable guide focuses on the practical problems of the field researcher. Throughout, it emphasizes the use of statistics as a tool of research—one that will help pinpoint research problems and select remedial measures. Whenever possible, mathematical formulations and statistical jargon are avoided. Originally published by the International Rice Research Institute, this widely respected guide has been totally updated and much expanded in this Second Edition. It now features new chapters on the analysis of multi-observation data and experiments conducted over time and space. Also included is a chapter on experiments in farmers' fields, a subject of major concern in developing countries where agricultural research is commonly conducted outside experiment stations. Statistical Procedures for Agricultural Research, Second Edition will prove equally useful to students and professional researchers in all agricultural and biological disciplines. A wealth of examples of actual experiments help readers to choose the statistical method best suited for their needs, and enable even the most complicated procedures to be easily understood and directly applied. An International Rice Research Institute Book

Principles of Plant Breeding

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 9780471023098
Total Pages : 274 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (23 download)

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Book Synopsis Principles of Plant Breeding by : Robert W. Allard

Download or read book Principles of Plant Breeding written by Robert W. Allard and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 1999-05-10 with total page 274 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Die Pflanzenzucht enthält Elemente individueller und kultureller Selektion - ein Prozeß, den die langerwartete zweite Auflage hinsichtlich sowohl einzelner Pflanzen als auch kompletter Populationen unter die Lupe nimmt. Im Zuge der Aktualisierung des Stoffes wurden neue Themen aufgenommen: moderne Gewebekulturtechniken, molekularbiologische Verfahren, Aspekte der Wechselwirkung zwischen natürlicher und menschlicher Selektion und zwischen Genotyp und Umwelt sowie eine Reihe von Techniken zur Ertragssteigerung in ungünstigen Anbaugebieten. (05/99)

Breeding for drought and nitrogen stress tolerance in maize: From theory to practice

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Author :
Publisher : CIMMYT
ISBN 13 : 9706480463
Total Pages : 69 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis Breeding for drought and nitrogen stress tolerance in maize: From theory to practice by : M. Bänzinger

Download or read book Breeding for drought and nitrogen stress tolerance in maize: From theory to practice written by M. Bänzinger and published by CIMMYT. This book was released on 2000 with total page 69 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introduction - why breed for drought and low N tolerance?; Conceptual framework - breeding; Conventional approaches to improving the drought and low N tolerance of maize; Conventional approaches challenged; The challenge of breeding for drought and low N tolerance; Maize under drought and low N stress; Conceptual framework - physiology; Water and the maize plant; Nitrogen and the maize plant; Maize under drought and low N stress - consequences for breeding; Stress management; Drought; Low N stress; Statistical designs and layout of experiments; Increasing the number of replicates; Improved statistical designs; Field layout; Border effects from alleys; Secondary traits; Why use secondary traits?; How do we decide on the value of secondary traits in a drought or low N breeding program?; Secondary traits that help to identify drought tolerance; Secondary traits that help to identify low N tolerance: Selection indices - Combining information on secondary traits with grain yield; Combining information from various experiments; Breeding strategies; Choice of germplasm; Breeding schemes; Biotechnology: potential and constraints for improving drought and low N tolerance; The role of the farmer in selection; What is farmer participatory research and why is it important?; What is new about farmer participatory research?; Participatory methodologies.

Breeding Field Crops

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401572712
Total Pages : 739 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Breeding Field Crops by : John M. Poehlman

Download or read book Breeding Field Crops written by John M. Poehlman and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 739 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: While preparing the first edition of this textbook I attended an extension short course on writing agricultural publications. The message I remember was "select your audience and write to it. " There has never been any doubt about the audience for which this textbook was written, the introductory course in crop breeding. In addition, it has become a widely used reference for the graduate plant-breeding student and the practicing plant breeder. In its prepa ration, particular attention has been given to advances in plant-breeding theo ry and their utility in plant-breeding practice. The blend of the theoretical with the practical has set this book apart from other plant-breeding textbooks. The basic structure and the objectives of the earlier editions remain un changed. These objectives are (1) to review essential features of plant re production, Mendelian genetic principles, and related genetic developments applicable in plant-breeding practice; (2) to describe and evaluate established and new plant-breeding procedures and techniques, and (3) to discuss plant breeding objectives with emphasis on the importance of proper choice of objec tive for achieving success in variety development. Because plant-breeding activities are normally organized around specific crops, there are chapters describing breeding procedures and objectives for the major crop plants; the crops were chosen for their economic importance or diversity in breeding sys tems. These chapters provide a broad overview of the kinds of problems with which the breeder must cope.

Drought Adaptation in Cereals

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9781560222781
Total Pages : 696 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (227 download)

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Book Synopsis Drought Adaptation in Cereals by : Jean-Marcel Ribaut

Download or read book Drought Adaptation in Cereals written by Jean-Marcel Ribaut and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2006-09-08 with total page 696 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Learn how to best improve yield in cereal plants—even in dry conditions The impact of drought on crop production can be economically devastating. Drought Adaptation in Cereals provides a comprehensive review of the latest research on the tolerance of cereal crops to water-limited conditions. Renowned experts extensively describe basic concepts and cutting-edge research results to clearly reveal all facets of drought adaptation in cereals. More than simply a fine reference for plant biology and plant improvement under water-limited conditions, this book spotlights the most relevant biological approaches from plant phenotyping to functional genomics. The need to understand plant response to the lack of water is integral to forming strategies to best manage crops. Drought Adaptation in Cereals starts by offering an overview of the biological basis and defines the adaptive mechanisms found in plants under water-limited conditions. Different approaches are presented to provide understanding of plant genetics basics and plant breeding, including phenotyping, physiology, and biotechnology. The book details drought adaptation mechanisms at the cellular, organ, and entire plant levels, focusing on plant metabolism and gene functions. This resource is extensively referenced and contains tables, charts, and figures to clearly present data and enhance understanding. After a foreword by J. O'Toole and a prologue by A. Blum, Drought Adaptation in Cereals presents a full spectrum of informative topics from other internationally respected scientists. These include: drought’s economic impact (P. Heisey) genotype-by-environment interactions (M. Cooper) secondary traits for drought adaptation (P. Monneveux) leaf growth (F. Tardieu) carbon isotope discrimination (T. Condon) drought adaptation in barley (M. Sorrells), maize (M. Sawkins), rice (R. Lafitte), sorghum (A. Borrell) and wheat (M. Reynolds) carbohydrate metabolism (A. Tiessen) the role of abscisic acid (T. Setter) protection mechanisms and stress proteins (L. Mtwisha) genetic basis of ion homeostasis and water deficit (H. Bohnert) transcriptional factors (K. Yamaguchi-Shinozaki) resurrection plants (D. Bartels) Drought Adaptation in Cereals is a unique, vital reference for scientists, educators, and students in plant biology, agronomy, and natural resources management.

C4 Plant Biology

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080528392
Total Pages : 616 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis C4 Plant Biology by :

Download or read book C4 Plant Biology written by and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1998-12-21 with total page 616 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Due to many issues related to long-term carbon dynamics, an improved understanding of the biology of C4 photosynthesis is required by more than the traditional audience of crop scientists, plant physiologists, and plant ecologists. This work synthesizes the latest developments in C4 biochemistry, physiology, systematics, and ecology. The book concludes with chapters discussing the role of C4 plants in the future development of the biosphere, particularly their interactive effects on soil, hydrological, and atmospheric processes.

Evaluation of Maize (Zea Mays L.) Inbred Lines Under Heat Stress and Normal Condition

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783668809529
Total Pages : 44 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (95 download)

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Book Synopsis Evaluation of Maize (Zea Mays L.) Inbred Lines Under Heat Stress and Normal Condition by : Manoj Kandel

Download or read book Evaluation of Maize (Zea Mays L.) Inbred Lines Under Heat Stress and Normal Condition written by Manoj Kandel and published by . This book was released on 2018-09-22 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Master's Thesis from the year 2018 in the subject Biology - Botany, grade: A, language: English, abstract: Twenty maize genotypes were tested in alpha-lattice design with two replications in research block of National Maize Research Program, Rampur, Chitwan from February to June, 2016 to evaluate maize inbred lines for their genetic components association among yield components and correlation and stress tolerance indices. Shorter ASI was found in RML-17, RML-57, RL-107, RL-140, RML-91 whereas more leaf area index in NML-2, RML-91, and RML-24 respectively. Inbred lines, RML-91, RML-17, RML-20, RL-140, RL-140, RML-91 and NML-2 were found lower tassel blast and leaf firing percentage respectively. Inbred lines, RML-76, RML-115, RML-4, RL-111 showed slower leaf senescence and RML-57, RL-101, RML-11, RL-107 showed significant higher value of SPAD chlorophyll content. Heritability and correlation analysis revealed that grain yield, number of kernel ear-1, silk receptivity, shelling percentage, thousand kernel weight plant and ear heights showed presence of additive gene effect and those traits direct could be used as direct selection to improve maize grain yield under heat stress condition. With attention to high negative correlation with anthesis silking interval, tassel blast, leaf firing with grain yield the minimum of anthesis silking interval, tassel blast and leaf firing were the most important index required further genotyping for development of thermo-tolerance lines. Cluster and PCA analysis revealed that cluster 4 genotype named as RL-140, RML-76, RML-40 and RML-91 were found to be tolerant to heat stress with higher value of grain yield and other desirable traits and lower leaf firing, Tassel blast and itermediate of anthesis-silking interval which were suitable for cultivation under heat stress condition.Based on stress tolerance indices and their correlation analysis, RML-91, RML-140 appeared as having high yield potential and low stress susceptibility u