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Gauge Gravity Duality And Non Equilibrium Dynamics Of Strongly Coupled Quantum Systems
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Book Synopsis Gauge/gravity Duality and Non-equilibrium Dynamics of Strongly Coupled Quantum Systems by : Philipp Thomas Kleinert
Download or read book Gauge/gravity Duality and Non-equilibrium Dynamics of Strongly Coupled Quantum Systems written by Philipp Thomas Kleinert and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Gauge/Gravity Duality by : Martin Ammon
Download or read book Gauge/Gravity Duality written by Martin Ammon and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2015-04-09 with total page 549 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Gauge/gravity duality creates new links between quantum theory and gravity. It has led to new concepts in mathematics and physics, and provides new tools to solve problems in many areas of theoretical physics. This book is the first textbook on this important topic, enabling graduate students and researchers in string theory and particle, nuclear and condensed matter physics to get acquainted with the subject. Focusing on the fundamental aspects as well as on the applications, this textbook guides readers through a thorough explanation of the central concepts of gauge/gravity duality. For the AdS/CFT correspondence, it explains in detail how string theory provides the conjectured map. Generalisations to less symmetric cases of gauge/gravity duality and their applications are then presented, in particular to finite temperature and density, hydrodynamics, QCD-like theories, the quark-gluon plasma and condensed matter systems. The textbook features a large number of exercises, with solutions available online at www.cambridge.org/9781107010345.
Book Synopsis Gauge/gravity Duality, Jets in Strongly Coupled Plasma, and Far-from-equilibrium Dynamics in Conformal Field Theories by : Paul M. Chesler
Download or read book Gauge/gravity Duality, Jets in Strongly Coupled Plasma, and Far-from-equilibrium Dynamics in Conformal Field Theories written by Paul M. Chesler and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 165 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Topics in Gauge/gravity Duality by : Juan I. Jottar Awad
Download or read book Topics in Gauge/gravity Duality written by Juan I. Jottar Awad and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the past 14 years, the Anti-de Sitter (AdS)/Conformal Field Theory (CFT) correspondence and its generalization in the ideas of gauge/gravity duality have had a profound impact in our understanding of strongly interacting quantum field theories. Roughly speaking, the correspondence maps the degrees of freedom of a $d$-dimensional quantum field theory in the strong coupling regime to weakly coupled string theory (gravity or supergravity) on a $(d+1)$-dimensional ``bulk" spacetime, enabling one to extract interesting information about the field theory spectrum and dynamics by performing relatively simple semi-classical calculations using standard general relativity techniques. Although much of the original progress in the field was driven by applications to formal supersymmetric gauge theory or by the desire to construct gravitational systems whose field theory duals resemble different phases of Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD), in recent years the scope of the AdS/CFT correspondence has grown to encompass interesting systems in condensed matter and atomic physics, including phenomena such as superconductivity and superfluidity, non-relativistic scale invariance, quantum criticality and others. In this thesis we present several applications of gauge/gravity duality techniques to the study of such systems, some of them from a phenomenological perspective, where an textit{ad hoc} gravitational theory is devised to model particular phenomena, and some from a string-theoretical perspective, where the gravitational system is embedded in the framework of string or M-theory. In particular, we describe studies of quantum criticality in $(2+1)$-dimensional field theories at finite charge density via extremal four-dimensional black holes, the modeling of systems with non-relativistic scale-invariance and broken time-translation invariance (``Aging" phenomena), and the coupling of fermions to holographic superconductors in $(2+1)$ and $(3+1)$ dimensions from explicit embeddings in type IIB string theory and M-theory.
Book Synopsis Gauge/String Duality, Hot QCD and Heavy Ion Collisions by : Jorge Casalderrey-Solana
Download or read book Gauge/String Duality, Hot QCD and Heavy Ion Collisions written by Jorge Casalderrey-Solana and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2023-07-31 with total page 469 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Gauge, Gravity Duality by : Patrick Kerner
Download or read book Gauge, Gravity Duality written by Patrick Kerner and published by Sudwestdeutscher Verlag Fur Hochschulschriften AG. This book was released on 2012 with total page 500 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Gauge/gravity duality which originates from string theory relates strongly coupled gauge theories to weakly coupled gravity theories. This duality allows for computations of non-perturbative results on the field theory side by perturbative calculations on the gravity side. We use gauge/gravity duality to investigate various phenomena of strongly coupled systems. In particular, we consider applications of the duality to real-world systems such as condensed matter systems and the quark-gluon plasma created by heavy ion collisions at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) and the Large Hadron Collider (LHC).
Book Synopsis Proceedings of the Conference in Honour of Murray Gell-Mann's 80th Birthday by : Harald Fritzsch
Download or read book Proceedings of the Conference in Honour of Murray Gell-Mann's 80th Birthday written by Harald Fritzsch and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2011 with total page 730 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Conference on Quantum Mechanics, Elementary Particles, Quantum Cosmology and Complexity was held in honour of Professor Murray Gell-Mann's 80th birthday in Singapore on 24?26 February 2010. The conference paid tribute to Professor Gell-Mann's great achievements in the elementary particle physics. This notable birthday volume contains the presentations made at the conference by many eminent scientists, including Nobel laureates C N Yang, G 't Hooft and K Wilson. Other invited speakers include G Zweig, N Samios, M Karliner, G Karl, M Shifman, J Ellis, S Adler and A Zichichi. About Murray Gell-Mann Murray Gell-Mann, born September 15, 1929, won the 1969 Nobel Prize in physics for his work on the theory of elementary particles. His contributions span the entire history of particle physics, from the early days of the particle zoo to the modern day QCD. Along the way, even as he proposed new quantum numbers to bring order into the zoo, he had fun in naming them. And thus was born Strangeness, Flavor, Hadrons, Baryons, Leptons, the Eightfold Way, Color, Quarks, Gluons and, with Harald Fritzsch, the standard field theory of strong interactions, Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD). He also proposed with Richard Feynman the V-A theory of beta decay. Gell-Mann discovered the Current Algebra, proposed (with Levy) the sigma model of pions and the see-saw mechanism for the neutrino masses.
Book Synopsis Relativistic Fluid Dynamics In and Out of Equilibrium by : Paul Romatschke
Download or read book Relativistic Fluid Dynamics In and Out of Equilibrium written by Paul Romatschke and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2019-05-09 with total page 207 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The past decade has seen unprecedented developments in the understanding of relativistic fluid dynamics in and out of equilibrium, with connections to astrophysics, cosmology, string theory, quantum information, nuclear physics and condensed matter physics. Romatschke and Romatschke offer a powerful new framework for fluid dynamics, exploring its connections to kinetic theory, gauge/gravity duality and thermal quantum field theory. Numerical algorithms to solve the equations of motion of relativistic dissipative fluid dynamics as well as applications to various systems are discussed. In particular, the book contains a comprehensive review of the theory background necessary to apply fluid dynamics to simulate relativistic nuclear collisions, including comparisons of fluid simulation results to experimental data for relativistic lead-lead, proton-lead and proton-proton collisions at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). The book is an excellent resource for students and researchers working in nuclear physics, astrophysics, cosmology, quantum many-body systems and string theory.
Book Synopsis Applications of the Gauge/Gravity Duality by : Jonas Probst
Download or read book Applications of the Gauge/Gravity Duality written by Jonas Probst and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-06-28 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Many open questions in Theoretical Physics pertain to strongly interacting quantum systems such as the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) produced in heavy-ion collisions or the strange-metal phase observed in many high-temperature superconductors. These systems are notoriously difficult to study using traditional methods such as perturbation theory, but the gauge/gravity duality offers a successful alternative approach, which maps strongly interacting quantum gauge theories to computationally tractable, classical gravity theories. This book begins with a pedagogical introduction to how the duality can be used to extract transport properties of quantum systems from their gravity dual. It then presents new results on hydrodynamic transport in strongly interacting quantum fluids, providing strong evidence that the Haack-Yarom identity between second-order transport coefficients holds for all fluids with a classical gravity dual and may be a universal feature of all strongly coupled quantum fluids such as the QGP. Newly derived Kubo formulae, expressing transport coefficients in terms of quantum correlators, hold independently of the duality. Lastly, the book discusses new results on magnetic impurities in strongly correlated metals, including the first dual gravity description of an inter-impurity coupling, crucial for the quantum criticality underlying the strange-metal phase.
Book Synopsis Quark-gluon Plasma 5 by : Xin-nian Wang
Download or read book Quark-gluon Plasma 5 written by Xin-nian Wang and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2016-01-21 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the fifth volume in the series on the subject of quark-gluon plasma, a unique phase created in heavy-ion collisions at high energy. It contains review articles by the world experts on various aspects of quark-gluon plasma taking into account the advances driven by the latest experimental data collected at both the Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collider (RHIC) and the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). The articles are pedagogical and comprehensive which can be helpful for both new researchers entering the field as well as the experienced physicists working on the subject.
Book Synopsis From Gravity to Thermal Gauge Theories: The AdS/CFT Correspondence by : Eleftherios Papantonopoulos
Download or read book From Gravity to Thermal Gauge Theories: The AdS/CFT Correspondence written by Eleftherios Papantonopoulos and published by Springer. This book was released on 2011-03-27 with total page 433 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The AdS/CFT correspondence is a powerful tool in studying strongly coupled phenomena in gauge field theories, using results from a weakly coupled gravity background studied in the realm of string theory. AdS/CFT was first successfully applied to the study of phenomena such as the quark-gluon plasma produced in heavy ions collisions. Soon it was realized that its applicability can be extended, in a more phenomenological approach, to condensed matter systems and to systems described by fluid dynamics. The set of tutorial reviews in this volume is intended as an introduction to and survey of the principle of the AdS/CFT correspondence in its field/string theoretic formulation, its applicability to holographic QCD and to heavy ions collisions, and to give a first account of processes in fluid dynamics and condensed matter physics, which can be studied with the use of this principle. Written by leading researchers in the field and cast into the form of a high-level but approachable multi-author textbook, this volume will be of benefit to all postgraduate students, and newcomers from neighboring disciplines wishing to find a comprehensive guide for their future research.
Download or read book Quark-gluon Plasma Five written by and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2016 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This is the fifth volume in the series on the subject of quark-gluon plasma, a unique phase created in heavy-ion collisions at high energy. It contains review articles by the world experts on various aspects of quark-gluon plasma taking into account the advances driven by the latest experimental data collected at both the Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collider (RHIC) and the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). The articles are pedagogical and comprehensive which can be helpful for both new researchers entering the field as well as the experienced physicists working on the subject."--
Book Synopsis Infinite Dimensional Analysis, Quantum Probability And Related Topics, Qp38 - Proceedings Of The International Conference by : Noboru Watanabe
Download or read book Infinite Dimensional Analysis, Quantum Probability And Related Topics, Qp38 - Proceedings Of The International Conference written by Noboru Watanabe and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2023-10-25 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume aims to return to the starting point of the fields of infinite dimensional analysis and quantum probability, fields that are growing rapidly at present, and to seriously attempt mutual interaction between the two, with a view to enumerating and solving the many fundamental problems they entail. For such a purpose, we look for interdisciplinary bridges in mathematics including classical probability and to different branches of physics, in particular, research for new paradigms for information science on the basis of quantum theory.
Book Synopsis Gauge/Gravity Duality and Strongly Coupled Light-Front Dynamics by :
Download or read book Gauge/Gravity Duality and Strongly Coupled Light-Front Dynamics written by and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 12 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We find a correspondence between semiclassical gauge theories quantized on the light-front and a dual gravity model in anti-de Sitter (AdS) space, thus providing an initial approximation to QCD in its strongly coupled regime. This correspondence - light-front holography - leads to a light-front Hamiltonian and relativistic bound-state wave equations in terms of an invariant impact variable [zeta] which measures the separation of the quark and gluonic constituents within the hadron at equal light-front time. Light-front holography also allows a precise mapping of transition amplitudes from AdS to physical space-time. In contrast with the usual AdS/QCD framework, the internal structure of hadrons is explicitly introduced in the gauge/gravity correspondence and the angular momentum of the constituents plays a key role. We also discuss how to introduce higher Fock-states in the correspondence as well as their relevance for describing the detailed structure of space and time-like form factors.
Book Synopsis String Theory Methods for Condensed Matter Physics by : Horatiu Nastase
Download or read book String Theory Methods for Condensed Matter Physics written by Horatiu Nastase and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2017-09-21 with total page 631 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The discovery of a duality between Anti-de Sitter spaces (AdS) and Conformal Field Theories (CFT) has led to major advances in our understanding of quantum field theory and quantum gravity. String theory methods and AdS/CFT correspondence maps provide new ways to think about difficult condensed matter problems. String theory methods based on the AdS/CFT correspondence allow us to transform problems so they have weak interactions and can be solved more easily. They can also help map problems to different descriptions, for instance mapping the description of a fluid using the Navier–Stokes equations to the description of an event horizon of a black hole using Einstein's equations. This textbook covers the applications of string theory methods and the mathematics of AdS/CFT to areas of condensed matter physics. Bridging the gap between string theory and condensed matter, this is a valuable textbook for students and researchers in both fields.
Book Synopsis Holographic Duality in Condensed Matter Physics by : Jan Zaanen
Download or read book Holographic Duality in Condensed Matter Physics written by Jan Zaanen and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2015-11-05 with total page 587 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A pioneering treatise presenting how the mathematical techniques of holographic duality can unify the fundamental theories of physics.
Book Synopsis Holographic Quantum Matter by : Sean A. Hartnoll
Download or read book Holographic Quantum Matter written by Sean A. Hartnoll and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2018-03-16 with total page 407 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive overview of holographic methods in quantum matter, written by pioneers in the field. This book, written by pioneers in the field, offers a comprehensive overview of holographic methods in quantum matter. It covers influential developments in theoretical physics, making the key concepts accessible to researchers and students in both high energy and condensed matter physics. The book provides a unique combination of theoretical and historical context, technical results, extensive references to the literature, and exercises. It will give readers the ability to understand the important problems in the field, both those that have been solved and those that remain unsolved, and will enable them to engage directly with the current literature. The book describes a particular interface between condensed matter physics, gravitational physics, and string and quantum field theory made possible by holographic duality. The chapters cover such topics as the essential workings of the holographic correspondence; strongly interacting quantum matter at a fixed commensurate density; compressible quantum matter with a variable density; transport in quantum matter; the holographic description of symmetry broken phases; and the relevance of the topics covered to experimental challenges in specific quantum materials. Holographic Quantum Matter promises to be the definitive presentation of this material.
