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Gas Phase Photoprocesses
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Book Synopsis Gas-Phase Photoprocesses by : Anatoly Pravilov
Download or read book Gas-Phase Photoprocesses written by Anatoly Pravilov and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-02-22 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides details of the basic frameworks and characteristics of processes occurring in electronically excited states of small molecules, complexes, and clusters. It discusses the perturbations in electronically excited valence states of molecules induced by intramolecular interaction and intermolecular interactions, which occur in collisions and optically populated, weakly bound complexes. Further, it describes the kinetics and mechanisms of photoprocesses in simple molecules and recombination accompanied by radiation. The book also offers information on general kinetics for gas-phase processes and basic theoretical frameworks for elementary processes. It features many useful problems, making it a valuable resource for students and researchers in molecular spectroscopy/molecular physics and chemical physics/physical chemistry.
Book Synopsis Photoprocesses in Transition Metal Complexes, Biosystems and Other Molecules. Experiment and Theory by : E. Kochanski
Download or read book Photoprocesses in Transition Metal Complexes, Biosystems and Other Molecules. Experiment and Theory written by E. Kochanski and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 448 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The scope of this paper is to recall fundamental notions of the molecular spectroscopy and dynamics, necessary for discussion of photophysical and photochemical processes in condensed phases. We will thus treat in a more detailed way the specific features which are important for molecular systems strongly interacting with their environment. Other aspects such as the time evolution of isolated molecules, single-level excitation and state-to-state chemistry, important for the gas-phase photophysics are omitted. We start (Sec.2) with a brief description of radiative processes (light absorption and emission) in molecules. In the quantum-mechanical treatment of this problem, the appropriate basis is that of so-called zero-order states, corresponding to the traditional scheme of electronic states (singlets, doublets, triplets etc.) and vibrational levels belonging to each state. The important point will be deduction of selection rules for most radiative transitions. At this stage all molecular states are considered as stationary states. In order to treat the breakdown of simple selection rules and non-radiative transitions between individual molecular states, it is necessary to take into account the mechanisms coupling the zero-order states (Sec.3). We will first focus on intramolecular coupling effects and then discuss the solvent effects on intramolecular relaxation processes. The problem of the non-radiative transfer of the electronic energy between different molecules - closely related to that of the energy dissipation within a single molecule will be treated in Sec.4.
Book Synopsis Photo-induced Gas Phase Ion-molecule Reactions by : Jürgen Alfred Koprio
Download or read book Photo-induced Gas Phase Ion-molecule Reactions written by Jürgen Alfred Koprio and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 382 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Gas Phase Reactions in Organic Synthesis by : Yannick Vallee
Download or read book Gas Phase Reactions in Organic Synthesis written by Yannick Vallee and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1998-01-29 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Flash Vacuum Thermolysis (FVT) techniques have become well-established methods and occupy an increasingly important place in synthesis. Gas Phase Reactions in Organic Synthesis is a complete review of the applications of flash vacuum thermolysis in organic chemistry; it features new developments in FVT, flow thermolysis and vacuum gas-solid reactions which have appeared in scientific literature since 1980.
Book Synopsis Chemiluminescent and Photochemical Processes in the Gas Phase by : D. Raybone
Download or read book Chemiluminescent and Photochemical Processes in the Gas Phase written by D. Raybone and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Gas Phase Atomic and Molecular Processes by : Cheng Zhu
Download or read book Gas Phase Atomic and Molecular Processes written by Cheng Zhu and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 115 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Gas-Phase Reactions by : V.N. Kondratiev
Download or read book Gas-Phase Reactions written by V.N. Kondratiev and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The present monograph appears after the death of Professor V. N. Kondratiev, one of those scientists who have greatly contributed to the foundation of contem porary gas kinetics. The most fundamental idea of chemical kinetics, put for ward at the beginning of the twentieth century and connected with names such as W. Nernst, M. Bodenstein, N. N. Semenov, and C. N. Hinshelwood, was that the complex chemical reactions are in fact a manifestation of a set of simpler elementary reactions involving but a small number of species. V. N. Kondratiev was one of the first to adopt this idea and to start investigations on the elementary chemical reactions proper. These investigations revealed explicitly that every elementary reaction in turn consisted of many elementary events usually referred to as elementary processes. It took some time to realize that an elementary reaction, represented in a very simple way by a macroscopic kinetic equation, can be described on a microscopic level by a generalized Boltzmann equation. Neverheless, up to the middle of the twentieth century, gas kinetics was mainly concerned with the interpretation of complex chemical reactions via a set of elementary reactions. But later on, the situation changed drastically. First, the conditions for reducing microscopic cquations to macroscopic ones were clearly set up. These are essentially based on the fact that the small perturbations of the Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution are caused by the reaction proper.
Book Synopsis Photodissociation of Simple Molecules in the Gas Phase by : Hiroyasu Sato
Download or read book Photodissociation of Simple Molecules in the Gas Phase written by Hiroyasu Sato and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 158 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Laboratory Astrochemistry by : Stephan Schlemmer
Download or read book Laboratory Astrochemistry written by Stephan Schlemmer and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-04-27 with total page 530 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written by leading scientists in the field and intended for a broader readership, this is an ideal starting point for an overview of current research and developments. As such, the book covers a broad spectrum of laboratory astrophysics and chemistry, describing recent advances in experiments, as well as theoretical work, including fundamental physics and modeling chemical networks. For researchers as well as students and newcomers to the field.
Book Synopsis From Gas Phase to Surface by : Yuanyuan Ji
Download or read book From Gas Phase to Surface written by Yuanyuan Ji and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This dissertation divides naturally into two parts: one concerned with processes taking place in the gas phase and the other with research involving processes taking place on surfaces. Both make use of the measurement of the velocity and angular distributions of product molecules to provide clues and understanding of how chemical processes occur on the molecular level.
Book Synopsis Vibronic Processes in Gas Phase and Surface Scattering by : Aart W. Kleyn
Download or read book Vibronic Processes in Gas Phase and Surface Scattering written by Aart W. Kleyn and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 126 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Theoretical Studies of Gas Phase Elementary Reactions by :
Download or read book Theoretical Studies of Gas Phase Elementary Reactions written by and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 19 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This final technical report begins with the objective, followed by detailed reports on new accomplishments and new findings obtained in the project. They are presented in six sections: (A) Potential Energy Surfaces of Ion-Molecule Reactions, (B) Potential Energy Surfaces of Ions, (C) Potential Energy Surfaces for Photochemical Reactions and Nonadiabatic Processes, (D) Potential Energy Surfaces of Open-Shell Molecules, (E) Dynamics and Kinetics in the Ground Electronic State, and (F) Potential Energy Surfaces for the Dynamics of Chemical Laser Systems. The Publication List and Interactions/Transactions conclude the report.
Download or read book Photochemistry written by D Bryce-Smith and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2007-10-31 with total page 678 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The breadth of scientific and technological interests in the general topic of photochemistry is truly enormous and includes, for example, such diverse areas as microelectronics, atmospheric chemistry, organic synthesis, non-conventional photoimaging, photosynthesis, solar energy conversion, polymer technologies, and spectroscopy. This Specialist Periodical Report on Photochemistry aims to provide an annual review of photo-induced processes that have relevance to the above wide-ranging academic and commercial disciplines, and interests in chemistry, physics, biology and technology. In order to provide easy access to this vast and varied literature, each volume of Photochemistry comprises sections concerned with photophysical processes in condensed phases, organic aspects which are sub-divided by chromophore type, polymer photochemistry, and photochemical aspects of solar energy conversion. Volume 34 covers literature published from July 2001 to June 2002. Specialist Periodical Reports provide systematic and detailed review coverage in major areas of chemical research. Compiled by teams of leading authorities in the relevant subject areas, the series creates a unique service for the active research chemist, with regular, in-depth accounts of progress in particular fields of chemistry. Subject coverage within different volumes of a given title is similar and publication is on an annual or biennial basis.
Book Synopsis Nanoscale Insights into Ion-Beam Cancer Therapy by : Andrey V. Solov’yov
Download or read book Nanoscale Insights into Ion-Beam Cancer Therapy written by Andrey V. Solov’yov and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-12-07 with total page 508 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a unique and comprehensive overview of state-of-the-art understanding of the molecular and nano-scale processes that play significant roles in ion-beam cancer therapy. It covers experimental design and methodology, and reviews the theoretical understanding of the processes involved. It offers the reader an opportunity to learn from a coherent approach about the physics, chemistry and biology relevant to ion-beam cancer therapy, a growing field of important medical application worldwide. The book describes phenomena occurring on different time and energy scales relevant to the radiation damage of biological targets and ion-beam cancer therapy from the molecular (nano) scale up to the macroscopic level. It illustrates how ion-beam therapy offers the possibility of excellent dose localization for treatment of malignant tumours, minimizing radiation damage in normal tissue whilst maximizing cell-killing within the tumour, offering a significant development in cancer therapy. The full potential of such therapy can only be realized by better understanding the physical, chemical and biological mechanisms, on a range of time and space scales that lead to cell death under ion irradiation. This book describes how, using a multiscale approach, experimental and theoretical expertise available can lead to greater insight at the nanoscopic and molecular level into radiation damage of biological targets induced by ion impact. The book is intended for advanced students and specialists in the areas of physics, chemistry, biology and medicine related to ion-beam therapy, radiation protection, biophysics, radiation nanophysics and chemistry, atomic and molecular physics, condensed matter physics, and the physics of interaction of charged particles with matter. One of the most important features of the book is the inclusive multiscale approach to the understanding of complex and highly interdisciplinary processes behind ion-beam cancer therapy, which stretches from the atomistic level up to the biological scale and is demonstrated to be in excellent agreement with experimental observations.
Book Synopsis Interfacial Photoprocesses by : Mark S. Wrighton
Download or read book Interfacial Photoprocesses written by Mark S. Wrighton and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 346 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Astrochemistry and Astrobiology by : Ian W. M. Smith
Download or read book Astrochemistry and Astrobiology written by Ian W. M. Smith and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-10-28 with total page 353 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Astrochemistry and Astrobiology is the debut volume in the new series Physical Chemistry in Action. Aimed at both the novice and experienced researcher, this volume outlines the physico-chemical principles which underpin our attempts to understand astrochemistry and predict astrobiology. An introductory chapter includes fundamental aspects of physical chemistry required for understanding the field. Eight further chapters address specific topics, encompassing basic theory and models, up-to-date research and an outlook on future work. The last chapter examines each of the topics again but addressed from a different angle. Written and edited by international experts, this text is accessible for those entering the field of astrochemistry and astrobiology, while it still remains interesting for more experienced researchers.
Book Synopsis Photochemistry Vol 6 by : D. Bryce-Smith
Download or read book Photochemistry Vol 6 written by D. Bryce-Smith and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 1975 with total page 548 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Annotation. The breadth of scientific and technological interests in the general topic of photochemistry is truly enormous and includes, for example, such diverse areas as microelectronics, atmospheric chemistry, organic synthesis, non-conventional photoimaging, photosynthesis, solar energy conversion, polymer technologies, and spectroscopy. This Specialist Periodical Report on Photochemistry aims to provide an annual review of photo-induced processes that have relevance to the above wide-ranging academic and commercial disciplines, and interests in chemistry, physics, biology and technology. In order to provide easy access to this vast and varied literature, each volume of Photochemistry comprises sections concerned with photophysical processes in condensed phases, organic aspects which are sub-divided by chromophore type, polymer photochemistry, and photochemical aspects of solar energy conversion. Volume 34 covers literature published from July 2001 to June 2002. Specialist Periodical Reports provide systematic and detailed review coverage in major areas of chemical research. Compiled by teams of leading authorities in the relevant subject areas, the series creates a unique service for the active research chemist, with regular, in-depth accounts of progress in particular fields of chemistry. Subject coverage within different volumes of a given title is similar and publication is on an annual or biennial basis.
