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Gas Hydrate In Carbon Capture Transportation And Storage
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Book Synopsis Gas Hydrate in Carbon Capture, Transportation and Storage by : Bhajan Lal
Download or read book Gas Hydrate in Carbon Capture, Transportation and Storage written by Bhajan Lal and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2024-10-31 with total page 243 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers a deep insight into gas hydrate-based carbon capture, transportation, and storage technology as a solution to decarbonization. The key aspects of carbon capture & storage technologies are discussed together with their advantages and status of development and commercialization. The authors delve into intricacies of gas hydrate reactor design, provide a review on the Techno-Economic Aspects (TEA), expound critical safety considerations and elucidate upon the regulatory mandates shaping the landscape of decarbonization initiatives. Gas Hydrate in Carbon Capture, Transportation and Storage: Technological, Economic, and Environmental Aspects is an essential resource for all academicians, researchers, flow assurance engineers, industry professionals and students working in this field.
Book Synopsis Gas Hydrate in Carbon Capture, Transportation and Storage by : Bhajan Lal
Download or read book Gas Hydrate in Carbon Capture, Transportation and Storage written by Bhajan Lal and published by . This book was released on 2024-10 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers a deep insight into gas hydrate-based carbon capture, transportation, and storage technology as a solution to decarbonization. The key aspects of carbon capture & storage technologies are discussed together with their advantages and status of development and commercialization. The authors delve into intricacies of gas hydrate reactor design, provide a review on the Techno-Economic Aspects (TEA), expound critical safety considerations and elucidate upon the regulatory mandates shaping the landscape of decarbonization initiatives. Gas Hydrate in Carbon Capture, Transportation and Storage: Technological, Economic, and Environmental Aspects is an essential resource for all academicians, researchers, flow assurance engineers, industry professionals and students working in this field.
Book Synopsis Advances in the Geological Storage of Carbon Dioxide by : S. Lombardi
Download or read book Advances in the Geological Storage of Carbon Dioxide written by S. Lombardi and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-01-02 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As is now generally accepted mankind’s burning of fossil fuels has resulted in the mass transfer of greenhouse gases to the atmosphere, a modification of the delicately-balanced global carbon cycle, and a measurable change in world-wide temperatures and climate. Although not the most powerful greenhouse gas, carbon dioxide (CO) drives climate 2 change due to the enormous volumes of this gas pumped into the atmosphere every day. Produced in almost equal parts by the transportation, industrial and energy-generating sectors, atmospheric CO concentrations have 2 increased by about 50% over the last 300 years, and according to some sources are predicted to increase by up to 200% over pre-industrial levels during the next 100 years. If we are to reverse this trend, in order to prevent significant environmental change in the future, action must be taken immediately. While reduced use of fossil fuels (through conservation, increased efficiency and expanded use of renewable energy sources) must be our ultimate goal, short to medium term solutions are needed which can make an impact today. Various types of CO storage techniques have been proposed to fill this 2 need, with the injection of this gas into deep geological reservoirs being one of the most promising. For example this approach has the potential to become a closed loop system, whereby underground energy resources are brought to surface, their energy extracted (via burning or hydrogen extraction), and the resulting by-products returned to the subsurface.
Book Synopsis Carbon Capture and Storage by : Steve A. Rackley
Download or read book Carbon Capture and Storage written by Steve A. Rackley and published by Butterworth-Heinemann. This book was released on 2017-09-05 with total page 699 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Carbon Capture and Storage, Second Edition, provides a thorough, non-specialist introduction to technologies aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions from burning fossil fuels during power generation and other energy-intensive industrial processes, such as steelmaking. Extensively revised and updated, this second edition provides detailed coverage of key carbon dioxide capture methods along with an examination of the most promising techniques for carbon storage. The book opens with an introductory section that provides background regarding the need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, an overview of carbon capture and storage (CCS) technologies, and a primer in the fundamentals of power generation. The next chapters focus on key carbon capture technologies, including absorption, adsorption, and membrane-based systems, addressing their applications in both the power and non-power sectors. New for the second edition, a dedicated section on geological storage of carbon dioxide follows, with chapters addressing the relevant features, events, and processes (FEP) associated with this scenario. Non-geological storage methods such as ocean storage and storage in terrestrial ecosystems are the subject of the final group of chapters. A chapter on carbon dioxide transportation is also included. This extensively revised and expanded second edition will be a valuable resource for power plant engineers, chemical engineers, geological engineers, environmental engineers, and industrial engineers seeking a concise, yet authoritative one-volume overview of this field. Researchers, consultants, and policy makers entering this discipline also will benefit from this reference. - Provides all-inclusive and authoritative coverage of the major technologies under consideration for carbon capture and storage - Presents information in an approachable format, for those with a scientific or engineering background, as well as non-specialists - Includes a new Part III dedicated to geological storage of carbon dioxide, covering this topic in much more depth (9 chapters compared to 1 in the first edition) - Features revisions and updates to all chapters - Includes new sections or expanded content on: chemical looping/calcium looping; life-cycle GHG assessment of CCS technologies; non-power industries (e.g. including pulp/paper alongside ones already covered); carbon negative technologies (e.g. BECCS); gas-fired power plants; biomass and waste co-firing; and hydrate-based capture
Book Synopsis Advances and Technology Development in Greenhouse Gases: Emission, Capture and Conversion by : Mohammad Reza Rahimpour
Download or read book Advances and Technology Development in Greenhouse Gases: Emission, Capture and Conversion written by Mohammad Reza Rahimpour and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2024-07-17 with total page 556 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances and Technology Development in Greenhouse Gases: Emission, Capture and Conversion is a comprehensive seven-volume set of books that discusses the composition and properties of greenhouse gases, and introduces different sources of greenhouse gases emission and the relation between greenhouse gases and global warming. The comprehensive and detailed presentation of common technologies as well as novel research related to all aspects of greenhouse gases makes this work an indispensable encyclopedic resource for researchers in academia and industry.Volume 3 titled Greenhouse Gases Storage and Transportation investigates in detail the methods of storage and transportation, their current status, novel strategies, and the conventional challenges. The book consists of four sections, the first three of which include various strategies employed in the storage and transportation of the major greenhouse gases (GHGs), namely carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. Each section addresses recent advances, new concepts, and the economic assessment of storage and transportation facilities. Section 4 surveys the challenges that storage and transportation of GHGs may face and delves into the major problems of the pipelines that are employed for the transportation of the materials - Introduces different technologies for carbon storage and transportation - Describes various methane storage and transportation technologies - Discusses challenges of GHGs' transportation
Download or read book Gas Hydrates written by Carlo Giavarini and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-09-06 with total page 183 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Gas hydrates are both a huge energy resource and an environmental challenge. They have a significant impact on society because of their applications to the future of energy, protection of the environment and fuel transportation. Gas Hydrates opens up this fascinating, multidisciplinary field to non-specialists. It provides a scientific study of gas hydrates that considers their potential as an energy source while assessing the possible risk to the environment. The authors also examine the feasibility of using these natural compounds for storing and transporting gases such as methane and carbon dioxide. Diagrams and photos are used throughout Gas Hydrates to help readers understand the scientific and technical content. Each section has been designed so it can be read independently by academics and professionals in the oil and gas industry, as well as by all those with an interest in how hydrates combine to be an energy resource, an industrial challange and a geological hazard.
Book Synopsis Carbon Capture by : Ronald E. Hester
Download or read book Carbon Capture written by Ronald E. Hester and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2010 with total page 325 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reports on methods of capturing and storing CO2 from major sources to reduce the levels emitted to the atmosphere by human activities.
Book Synopsis Carbon Capture and Storage by : José Carlos Magalhães Pires
Download or read book Carbon Capture and Storage written by José Carlos Magalhães Pires and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2019-08-23 with total page 178 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Climate change is one of the main threats to modern society. This phenomenon is associated with an increase in greenhouse gas (GHGs, mainly carbon dioxide—CO2) emissions due to anthropogenic activities. The main causes are the burning of fossil fuels and land use change (deforestation). Climate change impacts are associated with risks to basic needs (health, food security, and clean water), as well as risks to development (jobs, economic growth, and the cost of living). The processes involving CO2 capture and storage are gaining attention in the scientific community as an alternative for decreasing CO2 emissions, reducing its concentration in ambient air. The carbon capture and storage (CCS) methodologies comprise three steps: CO2 capture, CO2 transportation, and CO2 storage. Despite the high research activity within this topic, several technological, economic, and environmental issues as well as safety problems remain to be solved, such as the following needs: increase of CO2 capture efficiency, reduction of process costs, and verification of the environmental sustainability of CO2 storage.
Book Synopsis Understanding Geologic Carbon Sequestration and Gas Hydrate from Molecular Simulation by : Yongchen Song
Download or read book Understanding Geologic Carbon Sequestration and Gas Hydrate from Molecular Simulation written by Yongchen Song and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2024-03-09 with total page 544 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The development, storage and comprehensive utilization of energy is an important subject concerned by scientists all over the world. Carbon capture and storage technology is one of the most effective mitigation technologies for global climate change, accurate understanding of the migration of multiphase fluids in reservoirs is crucial for reservoir stock evaluation and safety evaluation. Understanding Carbon Geologic Sequestration and Gas Hydrate from Molecular Simulation systematically introduces CO2 geological sequestration and gas hydrate at the molecular-scale, with research including interfacial properties of multiphase, multicomponent systems, hydrogen bonding properties, adsorption characteristics of CO2 / CH4 in the pore, kinetic properties of decomposition/nucleation/growth of gas hydrate, the influence of additives on gas hydrate growth dynamics, and hydrate prevention and control technology. This book focuses on research-based achievements and provides a comprehensive look at global progress in the field. Because there are limited resources available on carbon geologic sequestration technology and gas hydrate technology at the molecular level, the authors wrote this book to fill a gap in scientific literature and prompt further research. - Distills learnings for fundamental and advanced knowledge of molecular simulation in carbon dioxide and gas hydrate storage - Synthesizes knowledge about the development status of CGS technology and hydrate technology in the molecular field – tackling these technologies from a microscopic perspective - Analyzes scientific problems related to CGS technology and hydrate technology based on molecular simulation methods - Explores challenges relative to carbon dioxide and hydrate storage - Provides hierarchical analysis combined with the authors' own research-based case studies for enhanced comprehension and application
Book Synopsis Cutting-Edge Technology for Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage by : Karine Ballerat-Busserolles
Download or read book Cutting-Edge Technology for Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage written by Karine Ballerat-Busserolles and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2018-04-20 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Compiled from a conference on this important subject by three of the most well-known and respected editors in the industry, this volume provides some of the latest technologies related to carbon capture, utilization and, storage (CCUS). Of the 36 billon tons of carbon dioxide (CO2) being emitted into Earth's atmosphere every year, only 40 million tons are able to be captured and stored. This is just a fraction of what needs to be captured, if this technology is going to make any headway in the global march toward reversing, or at least reducing, climate change. CO2 capture and storage has long been touted as one of the leading technologies for reducing global carbon emissions, and, even though it is being used effectively now, it is still an emerging technology that is constantly changing. This volume, a collection of papers presented during the Cutting-Edge Technology for Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage (CETCCUS), held in Clermont-Ferrand, France in the fall of 2017, is dedicated to these technologies that surround CO2 capture. Written by some of the most well-known engineers and scientists in the world on this topic, the editors, also globally known, have chosen the most important and cutting-edge papers that address these issues to present in this groundbreaking new volume, which follows their industry-leading series, Advances in Natural Gas Engineering, a seven-volume series also available from Wiley-Scrivener. With the ratification of the Paris Agreement, many countries are now committing to making real progress toward reducing carbon emissions, and this technology is, as has been discussed for years, one of the most important technologies for doing that. This volume is a must-have for any engineer or scientist working in this field.
Book Synopsis Advances in the Study of Gas Hydrates by : Charles E. Taylor
Download or read book Advances in the Study of Gas Hydrates written by Charles E. Taylor and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-05-08 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book had its genesis in a symposium on gas hydrates presented at the 2003 Spring National Meeting of the American Institute of Chemical Engineers. The symposium consisted of twenty papers presented in four sessions over two days. Additional guest authors were invited to provide continuity and cover topics not addressed during the symposium. Gas hydrates are a unique class of chemical compounds where molecules of one compound (the guest material) are enclosed, without bonding chemically, within an open solid lattice composed of another compound (the host material). These types of configurations are known as clathrates. The guest molecules, u- ally gases, are of an appropriate size such that they fit within the cage formed by the host material. Commonexamples of gas hydrates are carbon dioxide/water and methane/water clathrates. At standard pressure and temperature, methane hydrate contains by volume 180 times as much methane as hydrate. The United States Geological Survey (USGS) has estimated that there is more organic carbon c- tained as methane hydrate than all other forms of fossil fuels combined. In fact, methane hydrates could provide a clean source of energy for several centuries. Clathrate compounds were first discovered in the early 1800s when Humphrey Davy and Michael Faraday were experimenting with chlorine-water mixtures.
Book Synopsis Carbon Dioxide Capture and Acid Gas Injection by : Ying Wu
Download or read book Carbon Dioxide Capture and Acid Gas Injection written by Ying Wu and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2017-04-19 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the sixth volume in a series of books on natural gas engineering, focusing carbon dioxide (CO2) capture and acid gas injection. This volume includes information for both upstream and downstream operations, including chapters on well modeling, carbon capture, chemical and thermodynamic models, and much more. Written by some of the most well-known and respected chemical and process engineers working with natural gas today, the chapters in this important volume represent the most cutting-edge and state-of-the-art processes and operations being used in the field. Not available anywhere else, this volume is a must-have for any chemical engineer, chemist, or process engineer working with natural gas. There are updates of new technologies in other related areas of natural gas, in addition to the CO2 capture and acid gas injection, including testing, reservoir simulations, and natural gas hydrate formations. Advances in Natural Gas Engineering is an ongoing series of books meant to form the basis for the working library of any engineer working in natural gas today. Every volume is a must-have for any engineer or library.
Download or read book Gas Hydrates 2 written by Livio Ruffine and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2018-04-16 with total page 387 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Gas hydrates in their natural environment and for potential industrial applications (Volume 2).
Book Synopsis CO2 Capture and Storage from Power Plant Flue Gas Using Gas Hydrate-based Technologies by : Aliakbar Hassanpouryouzband
Download or read book CO2 Capture and Storage from Power Plant Flue Gas Using Gas Hydrate-based Technologies written by Aliakbar Hassanpouryouzband and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Chemical Additives for Gas Hydrates by : Bhajan Lal
Download or read book Chemical Additives for Gas Hydrates written by Bhajan Lal and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-10-01 with total page 85 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers a straightforward, informative guide to the chemicals used for gas hydrate formation and inhibition, providing the reader with the latest information on the definition, structure, formation conditions, problems, and applications of gas hydrates. The authors review not only the inhibitors used to prevent or mitigate hydrate formation, but also the conditions under which it is necessary to form hydrates quickly, which require the use of promoters. Various promoters are discussed, including their specifications, functions, advantages and disadvantages. The possibility of using natural reservoirs of gas hydrate as an energy source is also considered. Lastly, due to the difficulty of conducting experiments that reflect all conditions and concentrations, the book presents a number of models that can predict the basic parameters in the presence of the chemicals. Given its scope, the book will be of interest to professionals working in this field in an industrial context, as well as to researchers, undergraduate and graduate students of chemical engineering.
Book Synopsis Kinetics and Heat Transfer During Crystallization of Gas Hydrates and Ice by : Aritra Kar
Download or read book Kinetics and Heat Transfer During Crystallization of Gas Hydrates and Ice written by Aritra Kar and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Crystallization refers to a liquid-to-solid phase transition and has been extensively studied due to its relevance in wide-ranging engineering systems. Although the thermodynamics of crystallization is well understood, the kinetics of liquid-solid phase transitions remains an area of active research. Unlike the reverse process of melting, crystallization consists of two different stages: nucleation of a seed crystal, followed by growth into the liquid medium. The kinetics of nucleation primarily depends on interfacial energies and temperature, whereas growth is influenced by heat and mass transfer characteristics of the system. Understanding the overall kinetics of liquid-solid phase transitions is therefore quite complex, and is the focus of this dissertation. This dissertation focuses on the crystallization of gas hydrates and ice. Hydrates are ice-like crystalline solids which form under high pressure and low temperature conditions from water (cage of host molecules) and another liquid or gas (guest molecule). Hydrates can enable novel applications in areas such as carbon capture and sequestration (CCS), flow assurance, natural gas transportation/storage and desalination. Understanding ice formation/melting is critical in the fields of atmospheric sciences, global warming, cryopreservation, infrastructure protection and desalination. Specific topics of this dissertation center around the nucleation and growth kinetics of hydrates and ice. The first task aims at improving the significantly sluggish nucleation kinetics of carbon dioxide (CO2) hydrates. CO2 hydrates offer promising new options for carbon dioxide capture and sequestration. However, nucleation times of CO2 hydrates can range from hours to days, which is too slow and stochastic for any practical application. Building up on previous research, it is discovered that magnesium and magnesium alloy surfaces can nucleate CO2 hydrates in a few minutes. This represents a 20X improvement in nucleation time over previous research and makes possible on-demand nucleation, which is critical for industrial applications. XPS and FTIR characterization of these surfaces reveal interesting mechanistic insights into the phenomena underlying this ultrafast nucleation. The second task studies the influence of three-phase contact lines and interfacial chemistry on the nucleation kinetics of ice. From classical understanding of nucleation, it is well-known that homogenous nucleation is much slower than heterogeneous nucleation, with the latter occurring on a metal surface with high surface energy. Heterogeneous nucleation is therefore analytically modeled at the conjunction of two phases. It is shown that the conjunction of three-phases at contact lines can further accelerate nucleation. Experimentally, this is often observed in bulk water where ice nucleation originates at the three-phase contact lines present in the system, and not inside the bulk water. Controlled experimentation investigating ice nucleation at fluid-fluid-solid interfaces and modeling using classical nucleation theory show the importance of considering three-phase line contacts during ice nucleation. The third task models the film growth kinetics of hydrates on a stagnant gas-water interface. Film growth of hydrates is the stage of hydrate growth after nucleation where a layer of hydrate grows at the interface of gas and water. It has been conventionally understood that the kinetics of film growth is controlled by the rate of heat transfer in the system. Using scaling arguments, this dissertation shows that heat transfer is not a significant factor, as previously believed. It is shown that hydrate film growth can be effectively modelled using gas diffusion-limited kinetics. The new model shows excellent agreement with multiple experimental datasets (from literature) on hydrate formation from a single as well as mixture of gases. This work enables a novel understanding of the kinetics underlying film growth and provides a fundamentals-based equation for describing the reaction model of hydrate formation. The fourth task explores the coupling between heat and mass transfer during hydrate growth. Hydrate growth kinetics has been modeled in studies spanning several decades; however, most models tend to focus on heat and mass transfer separately; there is inadequate understanding on how these effects are coupled. The focus of this task is to develop a mathematical formulation to capture such effects. The developed mathematical formulation is incorporated in a framework to simulate hydrate growth in bubble column reactors. Bubble column reactors exhibit one of the highest growth rates and the process can be significantly heat transfer-limited if not designed appropriately. The simulation captures the evolution of bubble velocities, bubble radius, temperature, conversion rate etc. for various flow rates of gas and operating conditions. This work also identifies methods to enhance heat dissipation and captures the influence of various operating parameters on hydrate growth. In summary, this dissertation significantly advances the current understanding of crystallization of hydrates and ice. Via experimentation and modeling (analytical, numerical), this dissertation reports novel approaches to speed up hydrate formation, while also providing a deeper understanding of the mechanisms underlying the nucleation of hydrates and ice
Book Synopsis Advances in Natural Gas: Formation, Processing, and Applications. Volume 3: Natural Gas Hydrates by : Mohammad Reza Rahimpour
Download or read book Advances in Natural Gas: Formation, Processing, and Applications. Volume 3: Natural Gas Hydrates written by Mohammad Reza Rahimpour and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2024-02-13 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in Natural Gas: Formation, Processing, and Applications. Volume 3: Natural Gas Hydrates comprises an extensive eight-volume series delving into the intricate realms of both the theoretical fundamentals and practical methodologies associated with the various facets of natural gas. Encompassing the entire spectrum from exploration and extraction to synthesis, processing, purification, and the generation of valuable chemicals and energy, these volumes also navigate through the complexities of transportation, storage challenges, hydrate formation, extraction, and prevention. In Volume 3 titled Natural Gas Hydrates, the fundamental aspects of natural gas hydrates, their associated disasters, and case studies are introduced. This book delves into the intricate details of hydrate structures, physio-chemical properties, and thermodynamics, offering a comprehensive understanding. This volume also explores hydrates as an energy source and covers their dissociation methods. A significant focus is placed on the challenges of natural gas hydrates formation in pipelines, accompanied by prevention techniques. Additionally, this book discusses the discovery and extraction of natural gas hydrates from oceans, shedding light on related geophysical indicators. - Introduces characteristics and properties of natural gas hydrates - Describes pipeline natural gas hydrates and prevention methods - Discusses oceanic natural gas hydrates and extraction methods
