Fuzzy Engineering Economics with Applications

Download Fuzzy Engineering Economics with Applications PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540708103
Total Pages : 389 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Fuzzy Engineering Economics with Applications by : Cengiz Kahraman

Download or read book Fuzzy Engineering Economics with Applications written by Cengiz Kahraman and published by Springer. This book was released on 2008-09-20 with total page 389 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fuzzy set approaches are suitable to use when the modeling of human knowledge is necessary and when human evaluations are needed. Fuzzy set theory is recognized as an important problem modeling and solution technique. It has been studied ext- sively over the past 40 years. Most of the early interest in fuzzy set theory pertained to representing uncertainty in human cognitive processes. Fuzzy set theory is now - plied to problems in engineering, business, medical and related health sciences, and the natural sciences. This book handles the fuzzy cases of classical engineering e- nomics topics. It contains 15 original research and application chapters including different topics of fuzzy engineering economics. When no probabilities are available for states of nature, decisions are given under uncertainty. Fuzzy sets are a good tool for the operation research analyst facing unc- tainty and subjectivity. The main purpose of the first chapter is to present the role and importance of fuzzy sets in the economic decision making problem with the literature review of the most recent advances.

Fuzzy Mathematics in Economics and Engineering

Download Fuzzy Mathematics in Economics and Engineering PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Physica
ISBN 13 : 3790817953
Total Pages : 267 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (98 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Fuzzy Mathematics in Economics and Engineering by : James J. Buckley

Download or read book Fuzzy Mathematics in Economics and Engineering written by James J. Buckley and published by Physica. This book was released on 2013-06-05 with total page 267 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book aims at surveying results in the application of fuzzy sets and fuzzy logic to economics and engineering. New results include fuzzy non-linear regression, fully fuzzified linear programming, fuzzy multi-period control, fuzzy network analysis, each using an evolutionary algorithm; fuzzy queuing decision analysis using possibility theory; fuzzy differential equations; fuzzy difference equations; fuzzy partial differential equations; fuzzy eigenvalues based on an evolutionary algorithm; fuzzy hierarchical analysis using an evolutionary algorithm; fuzzy integral equations. Other important topics covered are fuzzy input-output analysis; fuzzy mathematics of finance; fuzzy PERT (project evaluation and review technique). No previous knowledge of fuzzy sets is needed. The mathematical background is assumed to be elementary calculus.

Fuzzy Engineering Economics with Applications

Download Fuzzy Engineering Economics with Applications PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 354070809X
Total Pages : 389 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Fuzzy Engineering Economics with Applications by : Cengiz Kahraman

Download or read book Fuzzy Engineering Economics with Applications written by Cengiz Kahraman and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-08-25 with total page 389 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fuzzy set approaches are suitable to use when the modeling of human knowledge is necessary and when human evaluations are needed. Fuzzy set theory is recognized as an important problem modeling and solution technique. It has been studied ext- sively over the past 40 years. Most of the early interest in fuzzy set theory pertained to representing uncertainty in human cognitive processes. Fuzzy set theory is now - plied to problems in engineering, business, medical and related health sciences, and the natural sciences. This book handles the fuzzy cases of classical engineering e- nomics topics. It contains 15 original research and application chapters including different topics of fuzzy engineering economics. When no probabilities are available for states of nature, decisions are given under uncertainty. Fuzzy sets are a good tool for the operation research analyst facing unc- tainty and subjectivity. The main purpose of the first chapter is to present the role and importance of fuzzy sets in the economic decision making problem with the literature review of the most recent advances.

Intelligent and Fuzzy Techniques: Smart and Innovative Solutions

Download Intelligent and Fuzzy Techniques: Smart and Innovative Solutions PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030511561
Total Pages : 1701 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (35 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Intelligent and Fuzzy Techniques: Smart and Innovative Solutions by : Cengiz Kahraman

Download or read book Intelligent and Fuzzy Techniques: Smart and Innovative Solutions written by Cengiz Kahraman and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-07-10 with total page 1701 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book gathers the most recent developments in fuzzy & intelligence systems and real complex systems presented at INFUS 2020, held in Istanbul on July 21–23, 2020. The INFUS conferences are a well-established international research forum to advance the foundations and applications of intelligent and fuzzy systems, computational intelligence, and soft computing, highlighting studies on fuzzy & intelligence systems and real complex systems at universities and international research institutions. Covering a range of topics, including the theory and applications of fuzzy set extensions such as intuitionistic fuzzy sets, hesitant fuzzy sets, spherical fuzzy sets, and fuzzy decision-making; machine learning; risk assessment; heuristics; and clustering, the book is a valuable resource for academics, M.Sc. and Ph.D. students, as well as managers and engineers in industry and the service sectors.

Principles of Engineering Economics with Applications

Download Principles of Engineering Economics with Applications PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108458858
Total Pages : 543 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (84 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Principles of Engineering Economics with Applications by : Zahid A. Khan

Download or read book Principles of Engineering Economics with Applications written by Zahid A. Khan and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2018-10-18 with total page 543 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Delivers a comprehensive textbook for a single-semester course in engineering economics/engineering economy for undergraduate engineering students.

Fuzzy Systems Engineering

Download Fuzzy Systems Engineering PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540253228
Total Pages : 252 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (532 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Fuzzy Systems Engineering by : Nadia Nedjah

Download or read book Fuzzy Systems Engineering written by Nadia Nedjah and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-05-20 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is devoted to reporting innovative and significant progress in fuzzy system engineering. Given the maturation of fuzzy logic, this book is dedicated to exploring the recent breakthroughs in fuzziness and soft computing in favour of intelligent system engineering. This monograph presents novel developments of the fuzzy theory as well as interesting applications of the fuzzy logic exploiting the theory to engineer intelligent systems.

Modeling Uncertainty with Fuzzy Logic

Download Modeling Uncertainty with Fuzzy Logic PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540899243
Total Pages : 443 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (48 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Modeling Uncertainty with Fuzzy Logic by : Asli Celikyilmaz

Download or read book Modeling Uncertainty with Fuzzy Logic written by Asli Celikyilmaz and published by Springer. This book was released on 2009-04-01 with total page 443 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The world we live in is pervaded with uncertainty and imprecision. Is it likely to rain this afternoon? Should I take an umbrella with me? Will I be able to find parking near the campus? Should I go by bus? Such simple questions are a c- mon occurrence in our daily lives. Less simple examples: What is the probability that the price of oil will rise sharply in the near future? Should I buy Chevron stock? What are the chances that a bailout of GM, Ford and Chrysler will not s- ceed? What will be the consequences? Note that the examples in question involve both uncertainty and imprecision. In the real world, this is the norm rather than exception. There is a deep-seated tradition in science of employing probability theory, and only probability theory, to deal with uncertainty and imprecision. The mon- oly of probability theory came to an end when fuzzy logic made its debut. H- ever, this is by no means a widely accepted view. The belief persists, especially within the probability community, that probability theory is all that is needed to deal with uncertainty. To quote a prominent Bayesian, Professor Dennis Lindley, “The only satisfactory description of uncertainty is probability.

Soft Computing Applications

Download Soft Computing Applications PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319625241
Total Pages : 634 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (196 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Soft Computing Applications by : Valentina Emilia Balas

Download or read book Soft Computing Applications written by Valentina Emilia Balas and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-10-01 with total page 634 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These two volumes constitute the Proceedings of the 7th International Workshop on Soft Computing Applications (SOFA 2016), held on 24–26 August 2016 in Arad, Romania. This edition was organized by Aurel Vlaicu University of Arad, Romania, University of Belgrade, Serbia, in conjunction with the Institute of Computer Science, Iasi Branch of the Romanian Academy, IEEE Romanian Section, Romanian Society of Control Engineering and Technical Informatics (SRAIT) - Arad Section, General Association of Engineers in Romania - Arad Section, and BTM Resources Arad. The soft computing concept was introduced by Lotfi Zadeh in 1991 and serves to highli ght the emergence of computing methodologies in which the accent is on exploiting the tolerance for imprecision and uncertainty to achieve tractability, robustness and lower costs. Soft computing facilitates the combined use of fuzzy logic, neurocomputing, evolutionary computing and probabilistic computing, leading to the concept of hybrid intelligent systems. The rapid emergence of new tools and applications calls for a synergy of scientific and technological disciplines in order to reveal the great potential of soft computing in all domains. The conference papers included in these proceedings, published post-conference, were grouped into the following areas of research: • Methods and Applications in Electrical Engineering • Knowledge-Based Technologies for Web Applications, Cloud Computing, Security Algorithms and Computer Networks • Biomedical Applications • Image, Text and Signal Processing • Machine Learning and Applications • Business Process Management • Fuzzy Applications, Theory and Fuzzy Control • Computational Intelligence in Education • Soft Computing & Fuzzy Logic in Biometrics (SCFLB) • Soft Computing Algorithms Applied in Economy, Industry and Communication Technology • Modelling and Applications in Textiles The book helps to disseminate advances in selected active research directions in the field of soft computing, along with current issues and applications of related topics. As such, it provides valuable information for professors, researchers and graduate students in the area of soft computing techniques and applications.

Production Engineering and Management under Fuzziness

Download Production Engineering and Management under Fuzziness PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642120512
Total Pages : 566 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (421 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Production Engineering and Management under Fuzziness by : Cengiz Kahraman

Download or read book Production Engineering and Management under Fuzziness written by Cengiz Kahraman and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-05-19 with total page 566 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Production engineering and management involve a series of planning and control activities in a production system. A production system can be as small as a shop with only one machine or as big as a global operation including many manufacturing plants, distribution centers, and retail locations in multiple continents. The product of a production system can also vary in complexity based on the material used, technology employed, etc. Every product, whether a pencil or an airplane, is produced in a system which depends on good management to be successful. Production management has been at the center of industrial engineering and management science disciplines since the industrial revolution. The tools and techniques of production management have been so successful that they have been adopted to various service industries, as well. The book is intended to be a valuable resource to undergraduate and graduate students interested in the applications of production management under fuzziness. The chapters represent all areas of production management and are organized to reflect the natural order of production management tasks. In all chapters, special attention is given to applicability and wherever possible, numerical examples are presented. While the reader is expected to have a fairly good understanding of the fuzzy logic, the book provides the necessary notation and preliminary knowledge needed in each chapter.

Innovations in Bio-Inspired Computing and Applications

Download Innovations in Bio-Inspired Computing and Applications PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031274997
Total Pages : 951 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (312 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Innovations in Bio-Inspired Computing and Applications by : Ajith Abraham

Download or read book Innovations in Bio-Inspired Computing and Applications written by Ajith Abraham and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-03-27 with total page 951 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book highlights recent research on bio-inspired computing and its various innovative applications in information and communication technologies. It presents 85 high-quality papers from the 13th International Conference on Innovations in Bio-Inspired Computing and Applications (IBICA 2022) and 12th World Congress on Information and Communication Technologies (WICT 2022), which was held online during 15–17 December 2022. As a premier conference, IBICA–WICT brings together researchers, engineers and practitioners whose work involves bio-inspired computing, computational intelligence and their applications in information security, real-world contexts, etc. Including contributions by authors from 25 countries, the book offers a valuable reference guide for all researchers, students and practitioners in the fields of Computer Science and Engineering.

Soft Computing in Economics and Finance

Download Soft Computing in Economics and Finance PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642177190
Total Pages : 303 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (421 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Soft Computing in Economics and Finance by : Ludmila Dymowa

Download or read book Soft Computing in Economics and Finance written by Ludmila Dymowa and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-01-21 with total page 303 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Currently the methods of Soft Computing are successfully used for risk analysis in: budgeting, e-commerce development, portfolio selection, Black-Scholes option pricing models, corporate acquisition systems, evaluating investments in advanced manufacturing technology, interactive fuzzy interval reasoning for smart web shopping, fuzzy scheduling and logistic. An essential feature of economic and financial problems it that there are always at least two criteria to be taken into account: profit maximization and risk minimization. Therefore, the economic and financial problems are multiple criteria ones. In this book, a new systematization of the problems of multiple criteria decision making is proposed which allows the author to reveal unsolved problems. The solutions of them are presented as well and implemented to deal with some important real-world problems such as investment project’s evaluation, tool steel material selection problem, stock screening and fuzzy logistic. It is well known that the best results in real -world applications can be obtained using the synthesis of modern methods of soft computing. Therefore, the developed by the author new approach to building effective stock trading systems, based on the synthesis of fuzzy logic and the Dempster-Shafer theory, seems to be a considerable contribution to the application of soft computing method in economics and finance. An important problem of capital budgeting is the fuzzy evaluation of the Internal Rate of Return. In this book, this problem is solved using a new method which makes it possible to solve linear and nonlinear interval and fuzzy equations and systems of them. The developed new method allows the author to obtain an effective solution of the Leontjev’s input-output problem in the interval setting.

Portfolio Analysis

Download Portfolio Analysis PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642112137
Total Pages : 188 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (421 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Portfolio Analysis by : Xiaoxia Huang

Download or read book Portfolio Analysis written by Xiaoxia Huang and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-02-18 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The most salient feature of security returns is uncertainty. The purpose of the book is to provide systematically a quantitative method for analyzing return and risk of a portfolio investment in di?erent kinds of uncertainty and present the ways for striking a balance between investment return and risk such that an optimal portfolio can be obtained. In classical portfolio theory, security returns were assumed to be random variables, and probability theory was the main mathematical tool for h- dling uncertainty in the past. However,the world is complex and uncertainty is varied. Randomnessis nottheonly typeofuncertaintyinreality,especially when human factors are included. Security market, one of the most complex marketsintheworld,containsalmostallkindsofuncertainty. Thesecurity- turns are sensitive to various factors including economic, social, political and very importantly, people’s psychological factors. Therefore, other than strict probability method, scholars have proposed some other approaches including imprecise probability, possibility, and interval set methods, etc. , to deal with uncertaintyinportfolioselectionsince1990’s. Inthisbook,wewantto addto thetools existingin sciencesomenewandunorthodoxapproachesforanal- ing uncertainty of portfolio returns. When security returns are fuzzy, we use credibility which has self-duality property as the basic measure and employ credibilitytheorytohelpmakeselectiondecisionsuchthatthedecisionresult will be consistent with the laws of contradiction and excluded middle. Being awarethat one tool is not enough for solving complex practical problems, we further employ uncertain measure and uncertainty theory to help select an optimal portfolio when security returns behave neither randomly nor fuzzily. One core of portfolio selection is to ?nd a quantitative risk de?nition of a portfolio investment.

Fuzzy Set Theory — and Its Applications

Download Fuzzy Set Theory — and Its Applications PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401579490
Total Pages : 408 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (15 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Fuzzy Set Theory — and Its Applications by : Hans-Jürgen Zimmermann

Download or read book Fuzzy Set Theory — and Its Applications written by Hans-Jürgen Zimmermann and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since its inception 20 years ago the theory of fuzzy sets has advanced in a variety of ways and in many disciplines. Applications of this theory can be found in artificial intelligence, computer science, control engineering, decision theory, expert systems, logic, management science, operations research, pattern recognition, robotics and others. Theoretical advances, too, have been made in many directions, and a gap has arisen between advanced theoretical topics and applications, which often use the theory at a rather elementary level. The primary goal of this book is to close this gap - to provide a textbook for courses in fuzzy set theory and a book that can be used as an introduction. This revised book updates the research agenda, with the chapters of possibility theory, fuzzy logic and approximate reasoning, expert systems and control, decision making and fuzzy set models in operations research being restructured and rewritten. Exercises have been added to almost all chapters and a teacher's manual is available upon request.

Fuzziness and Approximate Reasoning

Download Fuzziness and Approximate Reasoning PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540880879
Total Pages : 311 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (48 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Fuzziness and Approximate Reasoning by : Kofi Kissi Dompere

Download or read book Fuzziness and Approximate Reasoning written by Kofi Kissi Dompere and published by Springer. This book was released on 2009-07-28 with total page 311 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We do not perceive the present as it is and in totality, nor do we infer the future from the present with any high degree of dependability, nor yet do we accurately know the consequences of our own actions. In addition, there is a fourth source of error to be taken into account, for we do not execute actions in the precise form in which they are imaged and willed. Frank H. Knight [R4.34, p. 202] The “degree” of certainty of confidence felt in the conclusion after it is reached cannot be ignored, for it is of the greatest practical signi- cance. The action which follows upon an opinion depends as much upon the amount of confidence in that opinion as it does upon fav- ableness of the opinion itself. The ultimate logic, or psychology, of these deliberations is obscure, a part of the scientifically unfathomable mystery of life and mind. Frank H. Knight [R4.34, p. 226-227] With some inaccuracy, description of uncertain consequences can be classified into two categories, those which use exclusively the language of probability distributions and those which call for some other principle, either to replace or supplement.

Modeling and Simulation in Engineering, Economics, and Management

Download Modeling and Simulation in Engineering, Economics, and Management PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3642304338
Total Pages : 291 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (423 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Modeling and Simulation in Engineering, Economics, and Management by : Kurt J. Engemann

Download or read book Modeling and Simulation in Engineering, Economics, and Management written by Kurt J. Engemann and published by Springer. This book was released on 2012-06-02 with total page 291 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains the refereed proceedings of the International Conference on Modeling and Simulation in Engineering, Economics, and Management, MS 2012, held in New Rochelle, NY, USA, in May/June 2012. The event was co-organized by the AMSE Association and Iona College. The 27 full papers in this book were carefully reviewed and selected from 78 submissions. In addition to these papers a summary of the plenary presentation given by Ronald R. Yager is also included. The book mainly focuses on the field of intelligent systems and its application to economics and business administration. Some papers have a stronger orientation towards modeling and simulation in these fields.

Fuzzy Expert Systems and Applications in Agricultural Diagnosis

Download Fuzzy Expert Systems and Applications in Agricultural Diagnosis PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Engineering Science Reference
ISBN 13 : 9781522591788
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (917 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Fuzzy Expert Systems and Applications in Agricultural Diagnosis by : A. V. Senthil Kumar

Download or read book Fuzzy Expert Systems and Applications in Agricultural Diagnosis written by A. V. Senthil Kumar and published by Engineering Science Reference. This book was released on 2019 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This book examines the use of fuzzy expert systems in the agricultural field"--

Practical Applications of Soft Computing in Engineering

Download Practical Applications of Soft Computing in Engineering PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9812810285
Total Pages : 439 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (128 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Practical Applications of Soft Computing in Engineering by : Sung-Bae Cho

Download or read book Practical Applications of Soft Computing in Engineering written by Sung-Bae Cho and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2001 with total page 439 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ch. 1. Automatic detection of microcalcifications in mammograms using a fuzzy classifier / A. P. Drijarkara, G. Naghdy, F. Naghdy -- ch. 2. Software deployability control system: application of Choquet integral and rough sets / James F. Peters III, Sheela Ramanna -- ch. 3. Predictive fuzzy model for control of an artificial muscle / Petar B. Petrovic -- ch. 4. Fuzzy supervisory control with fuzzy-PID controller and its application to petroleum plants / Tetsuji Tani, Hiroaki Kobayashi, Takeshi Furuhashi -- ch. 5. Genetic algorithm-based predictive control for nonlinear processes / Seung C. Shin, Zeungnam Bien -- ch. 6. Indirect neuro-control for multivariable nonlinear systems with application to 2-bar load systems / Jun Oh Jang, Hee Tae Chung -- ch. 7. Evolutionary computation for information retrieval based on user preference / Hak-Gyoon Kim, Sung-Bae Cho -- ch. 8. On-line tool condition monitoring based on a neurofuzzy intelligent signal feature classification procedure / Pan Fu, A. D. Hope, G. A. King -- ch. 9. Feature extraction by self-organized fuzzy templates with applications / Eiji Uchino, Shigeru Nakashima, Takeshi Yamakawa -- ch. 10. Inference of self-excited vibration in high-speed end-milling based on fuzzy neural networks / Chuanxin Su, Junichi Hino, Toshio Yoshimura -- ch. 11. Fuzzy logic and neural networks approach -- a way to improve overall performance of integrated heating systems / Evgueniy Entchev -- ch. 12. Application of fuzzy pattern matching and genetic algorithms to rotating machinery diagnosis / Jesus M. Fernandez Salido, Shuta Murakami -- ch. 13. Design and tuning a neurofuzzy power system stabilizer using genetic algorithms / Ali Afzalian, Derek A. Linkens -- ch. 14. Techniques of soft computing for emergency management in a mineral oils deposit / Alessandro De Carli, Sonia Pisani -- ch. 15. An application of logic programs with soft computing aspects to fault diagnosis in digital circuits / Hiroshi Sakai, Atsushi Imamoto, Akimichi Okuma -- ch. 16. Determination of the motion parameters from the perspective projection of a triangle / Myint Myint Sein, Hiromitsu Hama.