Fundamentals of Neuromechanics

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1447167473
Total Pages : 204 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (471 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamentals of Neuromechanics by : Francisco J. Valero-Cuevas

Download or read book Fundamentals of Neuromechanics written by Francisco J. Valero-Cuevas and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-09-07 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a conceptual and computational framework to study how the nervous system exploits the anatomical properties of limbs to produce mechanical function. The study of the neural control of limbs has historically emphasized the use of optimization to find solutions to the muscle redundancy problem. That is, how does the nervous system select a specific muscle coordination pattern when the many muscles of a limb allow for multiple solutions? I revisit this problem from the emerging perspective of neuromechanics that emphasizes finding and implementing families of feasible solutions, instead of a single and unique optimal solution. Those families of feasible solutions emerge naturally from the interactions among the feasible neural commands, anatomy of the limb, and constraints of the task. Such alternative perspective to the neural control of limb function is not only biologically plausible, but sheds light on the most central tenets and debates in the fields of neural control, robotics, rehabilitation, and brain-body co-evolutionary adaptations. This perspective developed from courses I taught to engineers and life scientists at Cornell University and the University of Southern California, and is made possible by combining fundamental concepts from mechanics, anatomy, mathematics, robotics and neuroscience with advances in the field of computational geometry. Fundamentals of Neuromechanics is intended for neuroscientists, roboticists, engineers, physicians, evolutionary biologists, athletes, and physical and occupational therapists seeking to advance their understanding of neuromechanics. Therefore, the tone is decidedly pedagogical, engaging, integrative, and practical to make it accessible to people coming from a broad spectrum of disciplines. I attempt to tread the line between making the mathematical exposition accessible to life scientists, and convey the wonder and complexity of neuroscience to engineers and computational scientists. While no one approach can hope to definitively resolve the important questions in these related fields, I hope to provide you with the fundamental background and tools to allow you to contribute to the emerging field of neuromechanics.

Neuromechanics of Human Movement

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Author :
Publisher : Human Kinetics
ISBN 13 : 1718213735
Total Pages : 505 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (182 download)

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Book Synopsis Neuromechanics of Human Movement by : Roger M. Enoka

Download or read book Neuromechanics of Human Movement written by Roger M. Enoka and published by Human Kinetics. This book was released on 2024-04-26 with total page 505 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Neuromechanics of Human Movement, Sixth Edition, draws on the disciplines of neurophysiology and physics to explore how the nervous system controls the actions of muscles to produce human motion in relation to biomechanical principles

Biomechanics of Anthropomorphic Systems

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319938703
Total Pages : 310 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Biomechanics of Anthropomorphic Systems by : Gentiane Venture

Download or read book Biomechanics of Anthropomorphic Systems written by Gentiane Venture and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-08-01 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mechanical laws of motion were applied very early for better understanding anthropomorphic action as suggested in advance by Newton «For from hence are easily deduced the forces of machines, which are compounded of wheels, pullies, levers, cords, and weights, ascending directly or obliquely, and other mechanical powers; as also the force of the tendons to move the bones of animals». In the 19th century E.J. Marey and E. Muybridge introduced chronophotography to scientifically investigate animal and human movements. They opened the field of motion analysis by being the first scientists to correlate ground reaction forces with kinetics. Despite of the apparent simplicity of a given skilled movement, the organization of the underlying neuro-musculo-skeletal system remains unknown. A reason is the redundancy of the motor system: a given action can be realized by different muscle and joint activity patterns, and the same underlying activity may give rise to several movements. After the pioneering work of N. Bernstein in the 60’s on the existence of motor synergies, numerous researchers «walking on the border» of their disciplines tend to discover laws and principles underlying the human motions and how the brain reduces the redundancy of the system. These synergies represent the fundamental building blocks composing complex movements. In robotics, researchers face the same redundancy and complexity challenges as the researchers in life sciences. This book gathers works of roboticists and researchers in biomechanics in order to promote an interdisciplinary research on anthropomorphic systems at large and on humanoid robotics in particular.

Neuroscience - E-Book

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Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 0323478409
Total Pages : 576 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (234 download)

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Book Synopsis Neuroscience - E-Book by : Laurie Lundy-Ekman

Download or read book Neuroscience - E-Book written by Laurie Lundy-Ekman and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2017-10-30 with total page 576 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Boost your skills in planning and managing physical rehabilitation! Neuroscience: Fundamentals for Rehabilitation, 5th Edition provides a practical guide to the nervous system and how it affects the practice of physical and occupational therapy. Case studies and first-person stories from people with neurologic disorders make it easier to apply your knowledge to the clinical setting. New to this edition are new chapters on neuroanatomy imaging and neurologic examination techniques. Written by noted PT educator Laurie Lundy-Ekman, this book uses evidence-based research to help you understand neurologic disorders and treat clients who have physical limitations due to nervous system damage or disease. Logical, systems approach to neuroscience makes it easier to master complex information and provides a framework for conducting a neurologic examination and evaluation. A clinical perspective of neuroscience is provided through case studies, personal stories written by patients, and summaries of key features of neurologic disorders and the body systems they affect. Five sections — Overview of Neurology, Neuroscience at the Cellular Level, Development of the Nervous System, Vertical Systems, and Regions — first show how neural cells operate, and then allow you to apply your knowledge of neuroscience. Emphasis on topics critical to physical rehabilitation includes coverage of abnormal muscle tone, chronic pain, control of movement, and differential diagnosis of dizziness. Hundreds of color-coded illustrations show body structures and functions across systems. Clinical Notes case studies demonstrate how neuroscience knowledge may be applied to clinical situations. Pathology boxes provide a quick summary of the features of neurologic disorders commonly encountered in rehabilitation practice. New! Neuroimaging and Neuroanatomy Atlas chapter includes MRI and CT images. NEW! Neurologic Disorders and the Neurologic Examination chapter provides detailed descriptions and photographs of techniques. NEW! Diagnostic Clinical Reasoning boxes help you develop the ability to recognize patterns of signs and symptoms associated with specific diagnoses. NEW! Updated content reflects the most current research findings. NEW! Reader-friendly approach converts long, technical chapters into smaller, more accessible chapters. NEW! Reorganized chapters progress from the cellular view to the systems view to the regional view.

Fundamentals of Motor Control

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Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0124159567
Total Pages : 366 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (241 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamentals of Motor Control by : Mark L. Latash

Download or read book Fundamentals of Motor Control written by Mark L. Latash and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2012-07-02 with total page 366 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Motor control is a relatively young field of research exploring how the nervous system produces purposeful, coordinated movements in its interaction with the body and the environment through conscious and unsconscious thought. Many books purporting to cover motor control have veered off course to examine biomechanics and physiology rather than actual control, leaving a gap in the literature. This book covers all the major perspectives in motor control, with a balanced approach. There are chapters explicitly dedicated to control theory, to dynamical systems, to biomechanics, to different behaviors, and to motor learning, including case studies. Reviews current research in motor control Contains balanced perspectives among neuroscience, psychology, physics and biomechanics Highlights controversies in the field Discusses neurophysiology, control theory, biomechanics, and dynamical systems under one cover Links principles of motor control to everyday behaviors Includes case studies delving into topics in more detail

Fundamentals of Biomechanics

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780387982830
Total Pages : 420 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (828 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamentals of Biomechanics by : Nihat Özkaya

Download or read book Fundamentals of Biomechanics written by Nihat Özkaya and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1999 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biomechanics applies the principles and rigor of engineering to the mechanical properties of living systems. This book integrates the classic fields of mechanics--statics, dynamics, and strength of materials--using examples from biology and medicine. Fundamentals of Biomechanics is excellent for teaching either undergraduates in biomedical engineering programs or health care professionals studying biomechanics at the graduate level. Extensively revised from a successful first edition, the book features a wealth of clear illustrations, numerous worked examples, and many problem sets. The book provides the quantitative perspective missing from more descriptive texts, without requiring an advanced background in mathematics. It will be welcomed for use in courses such as biomechanics and orthopedics, rehabilitation and industrial engineering, and occupational or sports medicine.

Fundamentals of neuro

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (99 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamentals of neuro by :

Download or read book Fundamentals of neuro written by and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Spinal Interneurons

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128192615
Total Pages : 476 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Spinal Interneurons by : Lyandysha Viktorovna Zholudeva

Download or read book Spinal Interneurons written by Lyandysha Viktorovna Zholudeva and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2022-11-29 with total page 476 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The spinal cord is comprised of four types of neurons: motor neurons, pre-ganglionic neurons, ascending projection neurons, and spinal interneurons. Interneurons are neurons that process information within local circuits, and have an incredible ability for neuroplasticity, whether due to persistent activity, neural injury, or in response to disease. Although, by definition, their axons are restricted to the same structure as the soma (in this case the spinal cord), spinal interneurons are capable of sprouting and rewiring entire neural circuits, and contribute to some restoration of disrupted neural communication after injury to the spinal cord (i.e., “bypassing the lesion site). Spinal Interneurons provides a focused overview of how scientists classify interneurons in general, the techniques used to identify subsets of interneurons, their roles in specific neural circuits, and the scientific evidence for their neuroplasticity. Understanding the capacity for neuroplasticity and identity of specific spinal interneurons that are optimal for recovery, may help determine cellular candidates for developing therapies. Spinal Interneurons provides neuroscientists, clinicians, and trainees a reference book exclusively concentrating on spinal interneurons, the techniques and experiments employed to identify and study these cells as part of normal and compromised neural circuits, and highlights the therapeutic potential of these cells by presenting the relevant pre-clinical and clinical work to date. People in industry will also benefit from this book, which compiles the latest in therapeutic strategies for targeting spinal interneurons, what considerations there are for the development and use of treatments, and how such treatments can not only be translated to the clinic, but how existing treatments should be appropriately reverse-translated to the bench. Comprehensive overview of techniques used to identify, characterize, and classify spinal interneurons and their role in neural circuits Description of the role that spinal interneurons play in mediating plasticity after compromise to spinal neural networks In-depth discussion of therapeutic potential of spinal interneurons for spinal cord injury and/or disease

Robotics in Education

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319970852
Total Pages : 286 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Robotics in Education by : Wilfried Lepuschitz

Download or read book Robotics in Education written by Wilfried Lepuschitz and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-09-01 with total page 286 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This proceedings volume comprises the latest achievements in research and development in educational robotics presented at the 9th International Conference on Robotics in Education (RiE) held in Qawra, St. Paul's Bay, Malta, during April 18-20, 2018. Researchers and educators will find valuable methodologies and tools for robotics in education that encourage learning in the fields of science, technology, engineering, arts and mathematics (STEAM) through the design, creation and programming of tangible artifacts for creating personally meaningful objects and addressing real-world societal needs. This also involves the introduction of technologies ranging from robotics platforms to programming environments and languages. Extensive evaluation results are presented that highlight the impact of robotics on the students’ interests and competence development. The presented approaches cover the whole educative range from elementary school to the university level in both formal as well as informal settings.

The Role of the Interactions via Movements in the Spatial and Temporal Representation of External Objects

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Author :
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889769186
Total Pages : 201 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (897 download)

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Book Synopsis The Role of the Interactions via Movements in the Spatial and Temporal Representation of External Objects by : Daya Shankar Gupta

Download or read book The Role of the Interactions via Movements in the Spatial and Temporal Representation of External Objects written by Daya Shankar Gupta and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2022-09-12 with total page 201 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Essentials of Neuroanatomy for Rehabilitation

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Author :
Publisher : Prentice Hall
ISBN 13 : 9780135023884
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (238 download)

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Book Synopsis Essentials of Neuroanatomy for Rehabilitation by : Leah Dvorak

Download or read book Essentials of Neuroanatomy for Rehabilitation written by Leah Dvorak and published by Prentice Hall. This book was released on 2013 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ESSENTIALS OF NEUROANATOMY FOR REHABILITATION makes the complex and beautiful human nervous system as clear, transparent and easy to understand as possible. It gives healthcare students a solid foundation in the human nervous system's structures, pathways, connections, and functions; and helps them apply this knowledge in treating and educating patients with neurological challenges. Clear, vivid, and concise, it avoids extraneous detail while illuminating the brain, spinal cord and peripheral nervous system with large, uncluttered art. Patient case studies and clinical boxes bring key concepts to life; questions associated with these discussions assess students' understanding and promote deeper insight. Organized to reflect the authors' many years of effective neuroanatomy teaching, the text includes full chapters on crucial topics such as movement, cognition and behavior, development and aging, and healing the brain.

Human Robotics

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Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262314827
Total Pages : 291 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (623 download)

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Book Synopsis Human Robotics by : Etienne Burdet

Download or read book Human Robotics written by Etienne Burdet and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2013-09-13 with total page 291 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A synthesis of biomechanics and neural control that draws on recent advances in robotics to address control problems solved by the human sensorimotor system. This book proposes a transdisciplinary approach to investigating human motor control that synthesizes musculoskeletal biomechanics and neural control. The authors argue that this integrated approach—which uses the framework of robotics to understand sensorimotor control problems—offers a more complete and accurate description than either a purely neural computational approach or a purely biomechanical one. The authors offer an account of motor control in which explanatory models are based on experimental evidence using mathematical approaches reminiscent of physics. These computational models yield algorithms for motor control that may be used as tools to investigate or treat diseases of the sensorimotor system and to guide the development of algorithms and hardware that can be incorporated into products designed to assist with the tasks of daily living. The authors focus on the insights their approach offers in understanding how movement of the arm is controlled and how the control adapts to changing environments. The book begins with muscle mechanics and control, progresses in a logical manner to planning and behavior, and describes applications in neurorehabilitation and robotics. The material is self-contained, and accessible to researchers and professionals in a range of fields, including psychology, kinesiology, neurology, computer science, and robotics.

Neuromechanics and Control of Physical Behavior: from Experimental and Computational Formulations to Bio-inspired Technologies

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Author :
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889459462
Total Pages : 302 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (894 download)

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Book Synopsis Neuromechanics and Control of Physical Behavior: from Experimental and Computational Formulations to Bio-inspired Technologies by : Massimo Sartori

Download or read book Neuromechanics and Control of Physical Behavior: from Experimental and Computational Formulations to Bio-inspired Technologies written by Massimo Sartori and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2019-08-15 with total page 302 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The term "neuromechanics" defines an integrative approach that combines the neuromuscular control and the biomechanical aspects of physical behavior in humans and animals. Crucial to this approach is a detailed description and modeling of the interaction between the nervous system and the controlled biomechanical plant. Only then do we have the broader context within which to understand evolution, movement mechanics, neural control, energetics, disability and rehabilitation. In addition to enabling new basic science directions, understanding the interrelations between movement neural and mechanical function should also be leveraged for the development of personalized wearable technologies to augment or restore the motor capabilities of healthy or impaired individuals. Similarly, this understanding will empower us to revisit current approaches to the design and control of robotic and humanoid systems to produce truly versatile human-like physical behavior and adaptation in real-world environments. This Research Topic is therefore poised at an opportune moment to promote understanding of apparently disparate topics into a coherent focus.

Instructor Guide for Neuromechanics of Human Movement Download

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780736039949
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (399 download)

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Book Synopsis Instructor Guide for Neuromechanics of Human Movement Download by : Roger Enoka

Download or read book Instructor Guide for Neuromechanics of Human Movement Download written by Roger Enoka and published by . This book was released on 2002-11-01 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Neuroscience

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Author :
Publisher : W.B. Saunders Company
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 474 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Neuroscience by : Laurie Lundy-Ekman

Download or read book Neuroscience written by Laurie Lundy-Ekman and published by W.B. Saunders Company. This book was released on 1998 with total page 474 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text/atlas emphasizes the neurological disorders and body systems that are most relevant to physical and occupational therapy. It progresses from the cellular and developmental level, through the somatosensory, autonomic, and motor systems, to regional anatomy. Case studies are featured.

Fundamentals of Biomechanics

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9781489993786
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (937 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamentals of Biomechanics by : Nihat Özkaya

Download or read book Fundamentals of Biomechanics written by Nihat Özkaya and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-10-20 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biomechanics applies the principles and rigor of engineering to the mechanical properties of living systems. This book integrates the classic fields of mechanics--statics, dynamics, and strength of materials--using examples from biology and medicine. Fundamentals of Biomechanics is excellent for teaching either undergraduates in biomedical engineering programs or health care professionals studying biomechanics at the graduate level. Extensively revised from a successful first edition, the book features a wealth of clear illustrations, numerous worked examples, and many problem sets. The book provides the quantitative perspective missing from more descriptive texts, without requiring an advanced background in mathematics. It will be welcomed for use in courses such as biomechanics and orthopedics, rehabilitation and industrial engineering, and occupational or sports medicine.

Fundamentals and Assessment Tools for Occupational Ergonomics

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420003631
Total Pages : 1025 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamentals and Assessment Tools for Occupational Ergonomics by : William S. Marras

Download or read book Fundamentals and Assessment Tools for Occupational Ergonomics written by William S. Marras and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2006-02-02 with total page 1025 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Completely revised and updated, taking the scientific rigor to a whole new level, the second edition of the Occupational Ergonomics Handbook is now available in two volumes. This new organization demonstrates the enormous amount of advances that have occurred in the field since the publication of the first edition. The second edition not only provi