Fundamentalism Vs Relativism In A Modern Society

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Fundamentalism vs Relativism in a Modern Society

Author : Julien Appler
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3668305072
Total Pages : 16 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (683 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamentalism vs Relativism in a Modern Society by : Julien Appler

Download or read book Fundamentalism vs Relativism in a Modern Society written by Julien Appler and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2016-09-22 with total page 16 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Essay from the year 2015 in the subject Sociology - Religion, grade: 1,7, University of Heidelberg (IUED), course: Übersetzen als kulturwissenschaftliches Handeln I, language: English, abstract: At first glance we seem to know what fundamentalism really means. We hear it on the radio, watch it on TV and read about it in the newspaper. Fundamentalism is nowadays often connected to Islam or religion in general, often to terrorism. Nonetheless, the question remains: where does this word come from and what exactly does it mean? Relativism is another big word often connected to philosophy and great thinkers of the past like Nietzsche. The problem with relativism is the same as with fundamentalism. It seems that there is no real answer to what fundamentalism or relativism actually refers. Therefore, both of them are divided into several subcategories, and because of that, it is not possible to throw light on every little detail. For an example, one can visit the German Wikipedia entry about ‘Fundamentalismus’ (English: fundamentalism). The authors of that entry started a discussion about how it should be written to make absolutely clear that it gets the true sense of fundamentalism. Even the English Wikipedia entry is not to everyone’s satisfaction and lacks improvement. On the other hand, relativism at first sounds easy to understand, but it is hard to grasp. Mainly because it is rarely used and for that reason, there are fewer sources for definitions than for fundamentalism. In the modern times we are living in now, both of these movements, one could almost say, developed rapidly. This is another reason for setting those two words in direct comparison, but the outcome also depends on the sources available.

Between Relativism and Fundamentalism

Author : Peter L. Berger
Publisher : Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0802863876
Total Pages : 220 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Between Relativism and Fundamentalism by : Peter L. Berger

Download or read book Between Relativism and Fundamentalism written by Peter L. Berger and published by Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. This book was released on 2010 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Our contemporary culture is dominated by two extremes relativism and fundamentalism. Neither is desirable: relativism claims that all questions of truth are irrelevant, whereas fundamentalism insists on sole possession of absolute truth. Internationally renowned sociologist of religion Peter Berger has gathered a group of scholars to consider how, from out of different traditions, one can define a middle position between both extremes. / After an extensive introductory overview by Berger, three essays ( sociological descriptions ) give an objective picture of how relativism and fundamentalism play out in today s world. In the second part ( theological directions ) authors from several different Christian traditions and one conservative Jewish tradition flesh out a normative middle ground that is neither relativist they affirm specific truth claims nor fundamentalist their affirmations include tolerance of the claims of others.

Universalism Vs. Relativism

Author : Don S. Browning
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 9780742550902
Total Pages : 218 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (59 download)

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Book Synopsis Universalism Vs. Relativism by : Don S. Browning

Download or read book Universalism Vs. Relativism written by Don S. Browning and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2006 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Has moral relativism run its course? The threat of 9/11, terrorism, reproductive technology, and globalization has forced us to ask anew whether there are universal moral truths upon which to base ethical and political judgments. In this timely edited collection, distinguished scholars present and test the best answers to this question. These insightful responses temper the strong antithesis between universalism and relativism and retain sensitivity to how language and history shape the context of our moral decisions. This important and relevant work of contemporary political and social thought is ideal for use in the classroom across many disciplines, including political science, philosophy, ethics, law, and theology.

Postmodernism, Reason and Religion

Author : Ernest Gellner
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134894996
Total Pages : 119 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (348 download)

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Book Synopsis Postmodernism, Reason and Religion by : Ernest Gellner

Download or read book Postmodernism, Reason and Religion written by Ernest Gellner and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-03-01 with total page 119 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First Published in 1992. On questions of faith, Ernest Gellner believes, three ideological options are available to us today. One is the return to a genuine and firm faith in a religious tradition. The other is a form of relativism which abandons the notion of unique truth altogether and resigns itself to treating truth as relative to the society or culture in question. The third, which Gellner calls enlightenment rationalism, upholds the idea that there is a unique truth, but denies that any society can ever possess it definitively. Learned and stimulating, Professor Gellner’s book is an important contribution to our understanding of postmodernism and the relations between Islam and the West. It will be of great interest to anyone concerned with the ideological condition of contemporary society.

What are They Saying about Fundamentalisms?

Author : Peter A. Huff
Publisher : Paulist Press
ISBN 13 : 0809143577
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis What are They Saying about Fundamentalisms? by : Peter A. Huff

Download or read book What are They Saying about Fundamentalisms? written by Peter A. Huff and published by Paulist Press. This book was released on 2008 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the age of fundamentalism. An axis of sacred rebellion cuts through modern experience, challenging all who would accommodate religion to secular culture and a ?dictatorship of relativism.' Sometimes violent, always militant, fundamentalists have profoundly transformed the religious landscape of modern society.This book offers a critical and empathetic survey of the world's major fundamentalist movements and the innovative scholars who study them. Peter Huff, an advocate for interfaith dialogue with fundamentalists, covers the full range of the cross-cultural fundamentalist phenomenon'from the American Protestant prototype to ?muscular? protest movements transfiguring every religion around the globe. Examining the pioneers of interdisciplinary fundamentalism studies, he provides an insider's view of the academic debates driving the rapidly expanding field.Highlight:? The book explores fundamentalist trends within all major world religions: Judaism, Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, Sikhism, and Buddhism.

Fundamentalism in the Modern World Vol 2

Author : Ulrika Martensson
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0857719858
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (577 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamentalism in the Modern World Vol 2 by : Ulrika Martensson

Download or read book Fundamentalism in the Modern World Vol 2 written by Ulrika Martensson and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2011-06-30 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How does religious fundamentalism operate in modern global society? This two-volume series analyses the dynamics of fundamentalism and its relationship to the modern state, the public sphere and globalisation. This second volume explores the links between fundamentalism and communication: the rise of fundamentalism as a mass media phenomenon, fundamentalist communication in the public sphere, national cultural identities and the rise of a 'global society'. Expert scholars in the field address specific contemporary and past fundamentalist movements that have emerged from within mainstream Islam, Christianity, Baha'ism, Hinduism, Judaism and Buddhism. This is an important study of an increasingly significant and virulent aspect of modern society, and will be essential reading in the fields of Religion, Politics, Communications and Media Studies.

Relativism and Post-Truth in Contemporary Society

Author : Mikael Stenmark
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 331996559X
Total Pages : 199 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Relativism and Post-Truth in Contemporary Society by : Mikael Stenmark

Download or read book Relativism and Post-Truth in Contemporary Society written by Mikael Stenmark and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-09-17 with total page 199 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book approaches post-truth and relativism in a multidisciplinary fashion. Researchers from astrophysics, philosophy, psychology, media studies, religious studies, anthropology, social epistemology and sociology discuss and analyse the impact of relativism and post-truth both within the academy and in society at large. The motivation for this multidisciplinary approach is that relativism and post-truth are multifaceted phenomena with complex histories that have played out differently in different areas of society and different academic disciplines. There is hence a multitude of ways in which to use and understand the concepts and the phenomena to which they refer, and a multitude of critiques and defenses as well. No single volume can capture the ongoing discussions in different areas in all their complexity, but the different chapters of the book can function as exemplifications of the ramifications these phenomena have had.

Fundamentalisms and Society

Author : American Academy of Arts and Sciences
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 9780226508801
Total Pages : 620 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamentalisms and Society by : American Academy of Arts and Sciences

Download or read book Fundamentalisms and Society written by American Academy of Arts and Sciences and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 1993-03-15 with total page 620 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book, the second volume of the Fundamentalism Project, provides a systematic overview of the advances made by antisecular religious movements over the past twenty-five years and shows the impact these movements have had on human relations, education, women's rights, and scientific research. The essays consider developments within the religious traditions of Islam, Judaism, Christianity, Buddhism, and Hinduism in over a dozen nations. What do individual fundamentalist movements regard as the foundations for and limits of knowledge? What do they understand the proper role of science to be? And how do their world views determine the application of technology? The distinguished contributors to this volume - anthropologists, historians of religion, historians of science, and sociologists - address these and other questions through a discussion of topics such as educational structures of Hindu revivalism, women in fundamentalist Iran and Pakistan, and the creationist cosmos of Protestant fundamentalism. In a concluding essay, William H. McNeill situates contemporary fundamentalisms within a world historical context. The Fundamentalism Project is a monumental undertaking by the American Academy of Arts and Sciences that involves an international group of scholars. Taken together, the volumes in this series will become a standard reference for educators and policy analysts for years to come.

Fundamentalism in the Modern World Vol 1

Author : Ulrika Martensson
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 085771984X
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (577 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamentalism in the Modern World Vol 1 by : Ulrika Martensson

Download or read book Fundamentalism in the Modern World Vol 1 written by Ulrika Martensson and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2001-11-22 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How does religious fundamentalism operate in modern global society? This two-volume series analyses the dynamics of fundamentalism and its relationship to the modern state, the public sphere and globalisation. In this first volume, fundamentalism is approached from the perspective of state and community building, ideology and practices within the context of global society, and the ways in which fundamentalism is intertwined with issues of politics, state power, democracy, globalization, political activism and political ideology. Expert scholars in the field address specific contemporary and past fundamentalist movements that have emerged from within mainstream Islam, Christianity, Baha'ism, Hinduism, Judaism and Buddhism. This is an important study of an increasingly significant and controversial aspect of modern society, and will be essential reading in the fields of Religion, Politics and International Relations.

The Struggle Over the Past

Author : William M. Shea
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 392 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Struggle Over the Past by : William M. Shea

Download or read book The Struggle Over the Past written by William M. Shea and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Struggle Over the Past contains essays on three facets of fundamentalist religion: its international character, its American Protestant form, and its appearance in Roman Catholicism. The papers range in methodological perspective from textual commentary, to history, to philosophical and theological argument. They are critical as well as descriptive. The papers that comprise this volume are written by leading scholars in the field: Islamicist John Esposito, R. Scott Appleby of the Fundamentalist Project, theologian Francis Fiorenza of Harvard Divinity School, William Dinges of Catholic University, Mary Jo Weaver of Indiana University, and Terrence Tilley of the Florida State University. Additional commentary by three noted scholars of American evangelical religionóSamuel Hill, Jr., E. Glenn Hinson, and Bernard Rammórounds out the examination of modern fundamentalism. Co-published with the College Theology Society.

Bible Believers

Author : Nancy Tatom Ammerman
Publisher : Rutgers University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780813512310
Total Pages : 268 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (123 download)

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Book Synopsis Bible Believers by : Nancy Tatom Ammerman

Download or read book Bible Believers written by Nancy Tatom Ammerman and published by Rutgers University Press. This book was released on 1987 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Examines the daily life of the congregation of a Fundamentalist church in a suburb in the Northeast.

The Many Altars of Modernity

Author : Peter L. Berger
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 1614516472
Total Pages : 162 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (145 download)

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Book Synopsis The Many Altars of Modernity by : Peter L. Berger

Download or read book The Many Altars of Modernity written by Peter L. Berger and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2014-09-11 with total page 162 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is the summation of many decades of work by Peter L. Berger, an internationally renowned sociologist of religion. Secularization theory—which saw modernity as leading to a decline of religion—has been empirically falsified. It should be replaced by a nuanced theory of pluralism. In this new book, Berger outlines the possible foundations for such a theory, addressing a wide range of issues spanning individual faith, interreligious societies, and the political order. He proposes a conversation around a new paradigm for religion and pluralism in an age of multiple modernities. The book also includes responses from three eminent scholars of religion: Nancy Ammerman, Detlef Pollack, and Fenggang Yang.

Fundamentalism, Sectarianism, and Revolution

Author : S. N. Eisenstadt
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521645867
Total Pages : 306 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (458 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamentalism, Sectarianism, and Revolution by : S. N. Eisenstadt

Download or read book Fundamentalism, Sectarianism, and Revolution written by S. N. Eisenstadt and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1999 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fundamentalism, Sectarianism, and Revolution is a major comparative analysis of fundamentalist movements in cultural and political context, with an emphasis on the contemporary scene. Leading sociologist S. N. Eisenstadt examines the meaning of the global rise of fundamentalism as one very forceful contemporary response to tensions in modernity and the dynamics of civilization. He compares modern fundamentalist movements with the proto-fundamentalist movements which arose in the 'axial civilizations' in pre-modern times; he shows how the great revolutions in Europe which arose in connection with these movements shaped the political and cultural programmes of modernity; and he contrasts post-Second World War Moslem, Jewish and Protestant fundamentalist movements with communal national movements, notably in Asia. The central theme of the book is the distinctively Jacobin features of fundamentalist movements and their ambivalent attitude to tradition: above all their attempts to essentialize tradition in an ideologically totalistic way. Eisenstadt has won the Amalfi book prize.

Fundamentalisms

Author : James D. G. Dunn
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0857739093
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (577 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamentalisms by : James D. G. Dunn

Download or read book Fundamentalisms written by James D. G. Dunn and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2015-10-05 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What is fundamentalism and what does it really amount to? How do uncompromising counter-cultural movements make ordinary people behave in extraordinary ways? Arguing that an adherence to scriptural literalism and biblical inerrancy is at root a reaction to modernism, these are among the key questions with which this timely book grapples. But it goes further. Other studies have concentrated above all on Christian and Islamic fundamentalism. This volume, while exploring the origins and articulations of the fundamentalist mindset, addresses the subject from the comparative perspective of different religions, including Judaism and Hinduism. It is innovative in yet another respect. Contending that notions of certainty and infallibility are not just a religious phenomenon, the book argues that fundamentalism can be detected also in science when scientists use scientific authority to pronounce on areas outside their competence. With contributors who include Karen Armstrong, Diarmaid MacCulloch, Malise Ruthven and Ed Husain, this is a bold and incisive assessment of a crucial yet often oversimplified topic.

Fundamentalism in the Modern World 2 Volume Set

Author : Ulrika Martensson
Publisher : Tauris Academic Studies
ISBN 13 : 9781848853614
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (536 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamentalism in the Modern World 2 Volume Set by : Ulrika Martensson

Download or read book Fundamentalism in the Modern World 2 Volume Set written by Ulrika Martensson and published by Tauris Academic Studies. This book was released on 2011-08-30 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How does religious fundamentalism operate in modern global society? This two-volume set analyzes the dynamics of fundamentalism and its relationship to the modern state, the public sphere and globalization. In the first volume, fundamentalism is approached from the perspective of state and community building, ideology and practices within the context of global society, and the ways in which fundamentalism is intertwined with issues of politics, state power, democracy, globalization, political activism and political ideology. Expert scholars in the field address specific contemporary and past fundamentalist movements that have emerged from within mainstream Islam, Christianity, Baha’ism, Hinduism, Judaism and Buddhism. This is an important study of an increasingly significant and controversial aspect of modern society, and will be essential reading in the fields of Religion, Politics and International Relations. The second volume explores the links between fundamentalism and communication: the rise of fundamentalism as a mass media phenomenon, fundamentalist communication in the public sphere, national cultural identities and the rise of a "global society." Expert scholars in the field address specific contemporary and past fundamentalist movements that have emerged from within mainstream Islam, Christianity, Baha’ism, Hinduism, Judaism and Buddhism. This is an important study of an increasingly significant and virulent aspect of modern society, and will be essential reading in the fields of Religion, Politics, Communications and Media Studies.

Defenders of God

Author : Bruce B. Lawrence
Publisher : HarperCollins Publishers
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 364 pages
Book Rating : 4.X/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Defenders of God by : Bruce B. Lawrence

Download or read book Defenders of God written by Bruce B. Lawrence and published by HarperCollins Publishers. This book was released on 1989 with total page 364 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Today's media are rife with stories of modern-day defenders of God--Christian, Jew, and Muslim--in revolt against what they feel to be the modern rejection of God's teaching as revealed in their sacred texts. Historian Bruce Lawrence has written the first comparative study to make sense of these contemporary zealots. He argues that fundamentalism is not simply an anachronistic religious revival that will soon fade from the world scene, but rather a burgeoning global movement that we ignore at our peril. Lawrence explains the nature of fundamentalism; he details its manifestation in Islam, Judaism, and Christianity; and he asserts that fundamentalism is at the heart of the modern world: "Fundamentalists do not deny or disregard modernity; they protest as moderns against the heresies of the modern age." They use science, technology, and the mass media for their own ends, yet they reject scientific and technological theories that dilute what they believe to be absolute truths. "Without certitude, the world is doomed. With it, salvation (for some) is assured."--Publisher description.

The Many Altars of Modernity

Author : Peter L. Berger
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 1614519676
Total Pages : 191 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (145 download)

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Book Synopsis The Many Altars of Modernity by : Peter L. Berger

Download or read book The Many Altars of Modernity written by Peter L. Berger and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2014-09-11 with total page 191 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is the summation of many decades of work by Peter L. Berger, an internationally renowned sociologist of religion. Secularization theory—which saw modernity as leading to a decline of religion—has been empirically falsified. It should be replaced by a nuanced theory of pluralism. In this new book, Berger outlines the possible foundations for such a theory, addressing a wide range of issues spanning individual faith, interreligious societies, and the political order. He proposes a conversation around a new paradigm for religion and pluralism in an age of multiple modernities. The book also includes responses from three eminent scholars of religion: Nancy Ammerman, Detlef Pollack, and Fenggang Yang.