Fundamental Principles of Microcomputer Architecture

Download Fundamental Principles of Microcomputer Architecture PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Matrix Publishers, Incorporated
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 694 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (7 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Fundamental Principles of Microcomputer Architecture by : Keith L. Doty

Download or read book Fundamental Principles of Microcomputer Architecture written by Keith L. Doty and published by Matrix Publishers, Incorporated. This book was released on 1979 with total page 694 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Fundamental Principles of Microcomputer Architecture

Download Fundamental Principles of Microcomputer Architecture PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (847 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Fundamental Principles of Microcomputer Architecture by : Keith Doty

Download or read book Fundamental Principles of Microcomputer Architecture written by Keith Doty and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Fundamentals of Digital Logic and Microcomputer Design

Download Fundamentals of Digital Logic and Microcomputer Design PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0471733490
Total Pages : 840 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (717 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Fundamentals of Digital Logic and Microcomputer Design by : M. Rafiquzzaman

Download or read book Fundamentals of Digital Logic and Microcomputer Design written by M. Rafiquzzaman and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2005-07-08 with total page 840 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fundamentals of Digital Logic and Microcomputer Design, haslong been hailed for its clear and simple presentation of theprinciples and basic tools required to design typical digitalsystems such as microcomputers. In this Fifth Edition, the authorfocuses on computer design at three levels: the device level, thelogic level, and the system level. Basic topics are covered, suchas number systems and Boolean algebra, combinational and sequentiallogic design, as well as more advanced subjects such as assemblylanguage programming and microprocessor-based system design.Numerous examples are provided throughout the text. Coverage includes: Digital circuits at the gate and flip-flop levels Analysis and design of combinational and sequentialcircuits Microcomputer organization, architecture, and programmingconcepts Design of computer instruction sets, CPU, memory, and I/O System design features associated with popular microprocessorsfrom Intel and Motorola Future plans in microprocessor development An instructor's manual, available upon request Additionally, the accompanying CD-ROM, contains step-by-stepprocedures for installing and using Altera Quartus II software,MASM 6.11 (8086), and 68asmsim (68000), provides valuablesimulation results via screen shots. Fundamentals of Digital Logic and Microcomputer Design is anessential reference that will provide you with the fundamentaltools you need to design typical digital systems.

Fundamentals of Microcomputer Design

Download Fundamentals of Microcomputer Design PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Texas Instruments, Incorporated
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 588 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Fundamentals of Microcomputer Design by : Don L. Cannon

Download or read book Fundamentals of Microcomputer Design written by Don L. Cannon and published by Texas Instruments, Incorporated. This book was released on 1982 with total page 588 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Fundamental Principles of Microcomputer Architecture

Download Fundamental Principles of Microcomputer Architecture PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Matrix Publishers, Incorporated
ISBN 13 : 9780916460136
Total Pages : 688 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (61 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Fundamental Principles of Microcomputer Architecture by : Keith L. Doty

Download or read book Fundamental Principles of Microcomputer Architecture written by Keith L. Doty and published by Matrix Publishers, Incorporated. This book was released on 1979 with total page 688 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Computer Fundamentals

Download Computer Fundamentals PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : New Age International
ISBN 13 : 9788122412673
Total Pages : 518 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (126 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Computer Fundamentals by : B. Ram

Download or read book Computer Fundamentals written by B. Ram and published by New Age International. This book was released on 2000 with total page 518 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Architecture of Microcomputers: Fundamentals with revisions

Download The Architecture of Microcomputers: Fundamentals with revisions PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 180 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Architecture of Microcomputers: Fundamentals with revisions by : S. E. Greenfield

Download or read book The Architecture of Microcomputers: Fundamentals with revisions written by S. E. Greenfield and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Fundamentals of Computer Architecture

Download Fundamentals of Computer Architecture PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1137113138
Total Pages : 484 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (371 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Fundamentals of Computer Architecture by : Mark Burrell

Download or read book Fundamentals of Computer Architecture written by Mark Burrell and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2017-03-14 with total page 484 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written for students taking their first course in computer systems architecture, this is an introductory textbook that meets syllabus requirements in a simple manner without being a weighty tome. The project is based around the simulation of a typical simple microprocessor so that students gain an understanding of the fundamental concepts of computer architecture on which they can build to understand the more advanced facilities and techniques employed by modern day microprocessors. Each chapter includes a worked exercise, end-of-chapter exercises, and definitions of key words in the margins.

FUNDAMENTALS OF DIGITAL LOGIC AND MICROCOMPUTER DESIGN, 5TH ED (With CD )

Download FUNDAMENTALS OF DIGITAL LOGIC AND MICROCOMPUTER DESIGN, 5TH ED (With CD ) PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9788126522590
Total Pages : 840 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (225 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis FUNDAMENTALS OF DIGITAL LOGIC AND MICROCOMPUTER DESIGN, 5TH ED (With CD ) by : M. Rafiquzzaman (with Cd)

Download or read book FUNDAMENTALS OF DIGITAL LOGIC AND MICROCOMPUTER DESIGN, 5TH ED (With CD ) written by M. Rafiquzzaman (with Cd) and published by . This book was released on 2009-09-01 with total page 840 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Market_Desc: · Undergraduate courses on digital logic design, computer architecture, and microprocessors.· Graduate students and practicing microprocessor system designers in industry. Special Features: · While most texts either focus on computer design or digital logic and digital systems, this book includes both areas, making it a unique addition to existing literature. · The author has an extensive background in computers and has published numerous books on the subject. He is undoubtedly one of the leading authorities in this field.· This book covers simple topics, such as number system and Boolean algebra, to advanced topics, such as assembly language programming and microprocessor-based system design.· The accompanying CD contains a step by step procedure for installing and using Altera Quartus II software for synthesizing Verilog and VHDL descriptions. Screen shots of the waveforms and tabular forms illustrating the simulation results are also provided in the CD.· The CD also contains a step by step procedure for installing and using MASM 6.11 (8086) and 68asmsim (68000). Screen shots verifying correct operations of several assembly language programs via simulation using test data are also provided in the CD. About The Book: This book covers all basic concepts of computer engineering and science from digital logic circuits to the design of a complete microcomputer system in a methodical and basic manner. Its intention is to present a clear understanding of the principles and basic tools required to design typical digital systems such as microcomputers.The book covers the latest version of Altera software called Quartus II. It provides a simplified introduction to VHDL along with a step by step procedure with tutorials on a CD. It is ideal for an introductory course in VHDL, containing digital logic and microprocessors along with both VHDL and Verilog.The material in the text is divided into three sections:· Fundamentals of digital logic circuits and design.· Microprocessor/microcomputer design.· Overview of 16-, 32-, and 64-bit microprocessors manufactured by Intel and Motorola.

Computer Fundamentals, Architecture & Organisation

Download Computer Fundamentals, Architecture & Organisation PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : New Age International
ISBN 13 : 8122420435
Total Pages : 38 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (224 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Computer Fundamentals, Architecture & Organisation by : B. Ram

Download or read book Computer Fundamentals, Architecture & Organisation written by B. Ram and published by New Age International. This book was released on 2009-12 with total page 38 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The fourth edition of this widely used book includes several new topics to make the coverage more comprehensive and contemporary. The book presents an exhaustive and up-to-date exposition of CPUs, peripherals, supporting chips and bus standards. The cov

Fundamentals of Digital Logic and Microcomputer Design

Download Fundamentals of Digital Logic and Microcomputer Design PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Rafi Systems
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 858 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Fundamentals of Digital Logic and Microcomputer Design by : Mohamed Rafiquzzaman

Download or read book Fundamentals of Digital Logic and Microcomputer Design written by Mohamed Rafiquzzaman and published by Rafi Systems. This book was released on 1999 with total page 858 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Fundamentals of Microcomputer Programming

Download Fundamentals of Microcomputer Programming PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : MacMillan Publishing Company
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 408 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Fundamentals of Microcomputer Programming by : Terry John Wagner

Download or read book Fundamentals of Microcomputer Programming written by Terry John Wagner and published by MacMillan Publishing Company. This book was released on 1984 with total page 408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Computer Fundamentals

Download Computer Fundamentals PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : S. Chand Publishing
ISBN 13 : 8121923883
Total Pages : 926 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (219 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Computer Fundamentals by : DP Nagpal

Download or read book Computer Fundamentals written by DP Nagpal and published by S. Chand Publishing. This book was released on 2008 with total page 926 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Today, computer has become an integral part of our life. Some experts think that eventually, the person who does not know how to use a computer will be handicapped in performing his or her job. To become computer literate, you should not only know the use of computers, but also how and where they can be used. If you are taking a course to familiarize yourself with the world of computers, Computer Fundamentals serves as an interesting and informative guide in your journey to computer literacy.

Computing Fundamentals and Programming in C

Download Computing Fundamentals and Programming in C PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : KHANNA PUBLISHING HOUSE
ISBN 13 : 938106850X
Total Pages : 856 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (81 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Computing Fundamentals and Programming in C by : Nasib Singh Gill

Download or read book Computing Fundamentals and Programming in C written by Nasib Singh Gill and published by KHANNA PUBLISHING HOUSE. This book was released on 2015 with total page 856 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The complete spectrum of computing fundamentals starting from abc of computer to internet usage has been well covered in simple and readers loving style, The language used in the book is lucid, is easy to understand, and facilities easy grasping of concepts, The chapter have been logically arranged in sequence, The book is written in a reader-friendly manner both the students and the teachers, Most of the contents presented in the book are in the form of bullets, organized sequentially. This form of presentation, rather than in a paragraph form, facilities the reader to view, understand and remember the points better, The explanation is supported by diagrams, pictures and images wherever required, Sufficient exercises have been included for practice in addition to the solved examples in every chapter related to C programming, Concepts of pointers, structures, Union and file management have been extensively detailed to help advance learners, Adequate exercises have been given at the end of the every chapter, Pedagogy followed for sequencing the contents on C programming supported by adequate programming examples is likely to help the reader to become proficient very soon, 200 problems on C programming & their solutions, 250 Additional descriptive questions on C programming.

Fundamentals of Microcomputer Programming, Including Pascal

Download Fundamentals of Microcomputer Programming, Including Pascal PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 356 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Fundamentals of Microcomputer Programming, Including Pascal by : Daniel R. McGlynn

Download or read book Fundamentals of Microcomputer Programming, Including Pascal written by Daniel R. McGlynn and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 1982 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

EBOOK: Fundamentals of Digital Logic

Download EBOOK: Fundamentals of Digital Logic PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : McGraw Hill
ISBN 13 : 0077144228
Total Pages : 958 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (771 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis EBOOK: Fundamentals of Digital Logic by : Stephen Brown

Download or read book EBOOK: Fundamentals of Digital Logic written by Stephen Brown and published by McGraw Hill. This book was released on 2008-07-16 with total page 958 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fundamentals of Digital Logic with VHDL Design teaches the basic design techniques for logic circuits. The text ptovides a clear and easily understandable discussion of logic circuit design without the use of unnecessary formalism. It emphasizes the synthesis of circuits and explains how circuits are implemented in real chips. Fundamental concepts are illustrated by using small examples, which are easy to understand. Then, a modular approach is used to show how larger circuits are designed. VHDL is a complex language so it is introduced gradually in the book. Each VHDL feature is presented as it becomes pertinent for the circuits being discussed. While it includes a discussion of VHDL, the book provides thorough coverage of the fundamental concepts of logic circuit design, independent of the use of VHDL and CAD tools. A CD-ROM containg all of the VHDL design examples used in the book, as well Altera's Quartus II CAD software, is included free with every text.

FUNDAMENTALS OF COMPUTER

Download FUNDAMENTALS OF COMPUTER PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CHANGDER OUTLINE
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1239 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis FUNDAMENTALS OF COMPUTER by : Narayan Changder

Download or read book FUNDAMENTALS OF COMPUTER written by Narayan Changder and published by CHANGDER OUTLINE. This book was released on 2023-04-08 with total page 1239 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Unlock the mysteries of computing with "Computing Foundations Unveiled," the ultimate MCQ guide meticulously designed for computer enthusiasts, students, and anyone eager to explore the fundamentals of computer science. This comprehensive resource covers a diverse range of topics in Fundamentals of Computer, providing extensive Multiple-Choice Questions (MCQs), detailed explanations, practical scenarios, and essential strategies to ensure your mastery of essential computing concepts. ?? Key Features: Diverse MCQ Bank: Immerse yourself in a vast collection of MCQs covering essential Fundamentals of Computer topics. From hardware and software basics to programming concepts and data structures, "Computing Foundations Unveiled" ensures comprehensive coverage, allowing you to build a solid understanding of the core principles of computing. Thematic Organization: Navigate through the multifaceted world of computing with a thematic approach. Each section is dedicated to a specific aspect, providing a structured and holistic understanding of computing fundamentals. Visual Learning Aids: Reinforce your learning with visual aids, including diagrams, flowcharts, and illustrations. Visual learning aids make complex computing concepts more accessible, facilitating a deeper understanding of the fundamental components and processes in computer science. In-Depth Explanations: Understand the reasoning behind each answer with detailed explanations accompanying every MCQ. Our guide aims to enhance your conceptual clarity, ensuring you're not only memorizing but truly comprehending the foundational principles of computer science. Programming Practice Questions: Apply your theoretical knowledge to practical scenarios with programming practice questions. Develop essential programming skills and reinforce your understanding of algorithmic thinking and problem-solving. Digital Learning Convenience: Access your study materials anytime, anywhere with the digital edition available on the Google Play Bookstore. Embrace the flexibility of digital learning and seamlessly integrate your computing studies into your routine. ?? Why Choose "Computing Foundations Unveiled"? Fundamental Coverage: Whether you're a novice or looking to strengthen your foundational knowledge, our guide covers a wide spectrum of Fundamentals of Computer topics, ensuring a comprehensive understanding of computing principles. Practical Relevance: Emphasizing real-world applications, our guide prepares you for practical challenges in computing. Gain insights into programming concepts, data management, and algorithmic problem-solving. Digital Advantage: Access your study materials on-the-go with the convenience of the digital edition available on the Google Play Bookstore. Stay connected with the latest advancements in computing and technology. ?? Keywords: Fundamentals of Computer, Computing Basics, MCQ Guide, Computer Enthusiasts, Visual Learning Aids, Programming Practice Questions, Digital Learning, Google Play Bookstore. Unveil the foundations of computing with "Computing Foundations Unveiled." Download your digital copy today and embark on a journey of foundational mastery in computer science and technology. 1 Introduction to Computers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 1.1 Computer Systems and Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 1.2 Computer Generations and Classification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 1.3 Computer Performance and Reliability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 1.4 Computer Networks and the Internet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 1.5 Definition and Classification of Computers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86 1.6 Characteristics of Computers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 1.7 Components of a Computer System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106 1.8 Computer Architecture and Organization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108 2 Computer Architecture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119 2.1 CPU Architecture and Organization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119 2.2 Memory Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122 2.3 Input/Output Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141 2.4 Secondary Storage Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184 3 Data Representation and Number Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215 3.1 Binary, Octal, Decimal, and Hexadecimal Number Systems . . . . . . 215 3.2 Two?s Complement and Floating Point Representation . . . . . . . . . . 219 3.3 ASCII and Unicode Character Encoding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222 4 Computer Hardware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225 4.1 Input Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225 4.2 Output Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249 4.3 Processing Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 272 4.4 Storage Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 273 4.5 Computer Memory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303 4.6 Motherboards and Expansion Cards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 324 5 Computer Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 345 5.1 Types of Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 345 5.2 Operating Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 364 5.3 Utility Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 435 5.4 System Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 440 5.5 Application Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 506 5.6 Programming Languages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 536 6 Computer Networks and Communications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 585 6.1 Network Topologies and Protocols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 585 6.2 LAN, WAN, and the Internet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 607 6.3 Network Security and Cybersecurity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 618 6.4 Wireless Communication Technologies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 735 6.5 Types of Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 746 6.6 Network Topologies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 762 6.7 Network Protocols and Standards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 793 6.8 Network Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 806 6.9 Internet and Web Technologies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 829 7 Input/Output and Storage Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 865 7.1 Storage Devices: Hard Disk, SSD, and Flash Memory . . . . . . . . . . . 865 8 Computer Peripherals and Interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 903 8.1 Peripheral Devices: Scanner, Camera, and Microphone . . . . . . . . . . 903 8.2 Interface Standards: USB, HDMI, and Thunderbolt . . . . . . . . . . . . . 909 8.3 Expansion Slots and Cards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 914 9 Computer Applications and Uses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 915 9.1 Scientific and Engineering Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 915 10 Computer Ethics and Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 923 10.1 Types of Threats and Attacks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 923 10.2 Security Measures and Techniques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 966 10.3 Cryptography and Encryption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 967 10.4 Firewalls and Antivirus Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1011 10.5 Ethics in Computing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1018 10.6 Intellectual Property Rights and Privacy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1100 10.7 Computer Viruses, Malware, and Hacking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1122 11 Emerging Trends in Computing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1129 11.1 Cloud Computing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1129 11.2 Internet of Things (IoT) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1204 11.3 Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1230 11.4 Quantum Computing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1262 11.5 Virtual and Augmented Reality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1266 12 Computer Peripherals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1291 12.1 Printers and Scanners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1291 12.2 Digital Cameras and Camcorders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1304 12.3 Audio and Video Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1307 12.4 Mobile Devices and Smartphones . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1313 13 Computer Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1325 13.1 O?ice Automation Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1325 13.2 Graphics and Multimedia Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1331 13.3 Database Management Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1345 13.4 Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1392 13.5 E-commerce and E-business Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1403 14 Computer History and Evolution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1441 14.1 Early Computing Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1441 14.2 Development of Computers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1443 14.3 Evolution of Computer Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1502 14.4 Future Trends in Computing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1508 15 Computer Ethics and Professionalism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1511 15.1 Ethical and Social Issues in Computing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1511