Functional Sentence Perspective in Written and Spoken Communication

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521373085
Total Pages : 259 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (213 download)

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Book Synopsis Functional Sentence Perspective in Written and Spoken Communication by : Jan Firbas

Download or read book Functional Sentence Perspective in Written and Spoken Communication written by Jan Firbas and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1992-06-25 with total page 259 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Inspired by the ideas of the Prague School, the theory of functional sentence perspective (FSP) is concerned with the distribution of information as determined by all meaningful elements, from intonation (for speech) to context. A central feature of FSP is communicative dynamism. Jan Firbas discusses the distribution of the degrees of communicative dynamism over sentence elements, which determines the orientation or perspective of the sentence. He examines also the relation of theme and rheme to, and implementation by, syntactic components. Special attention is paid to the relation between FSP and word order. The second part of the book deals with spoken communication and considers the place of intonation in the interplay of FSP factors, establishing the concept of prosodic prominence. It tackles the relationship between the distribution of degrees of communicative dynamism as determined by the interplay of the non-prosodic FSP factors and the distribution of degrees of prosodic prominence as brought about by intonation.

From Syntax to Text: The Janus Face of Functional Sentence Perspective

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Publisher : Charles University in Prague, Karolinum Press
ISBN 13 : 8024628791
Total Pages : 388 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (246 download)

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Book Synopsis From Syntax to Text: The Janus Face of Functional Sentence Perspective by : Libuše Dušková

Download or read book From Syntax to Text: The Janus Face of Functional Sentence Perspective written by Libuše Dušková and published by Charles University in Prague, Karolinum Press. This book was released on 2015-10-01 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The volume presents the author’s articles written in the last fifteen years, dealing with the interaction between syntax, functional sentence perspective (information structure) and text in present-day English. It is divided into five parts, I Syntactic Constancy, II Syntax FSP Interface, III FSP and Semantics, IV Syntax, FSP, Text and V Style, which reveal the two facets of functional sentence perspective: syntactic structures as realization forms of the carriers of FSP functions, and the connection of FSP with the level of text. The first and the last two parts frame the content of the volume in treating the role of functional sentence perspective at the syntactic and the textual levels. At the former, FSP is investigated as a potential factor of syntactic divergence between English and Czech, at the latter the role of FSP is examined with respect to theme development, text build-up and style. The points discussed in the other parts concern, among others, the hierarchical relationship between syntax and FSP, the question of potentiality in FSP structure, different realization forms of FSP structure and FSP functions, general and specific questions of word order, with major attention paid to the role of semantics.

Contrastive Linguistics

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811313857
Total Pages : 219 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (113 download)

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Book Synopsis Contrastive Linguistics by : Ping Ke

Download or read book Contrastive Linguistics written by Ping Ke and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-09-20 with total page 219 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book serves as an introduction to contrastive linguistics - the synchronic study of two or more languages, with the aim of discovering their differences and similarities, especially the former, and applying these discoveries to related areas of language study and practice. It discusses the principles and methods, and contrasts English, Chinese, German, and other languages at phonological, lexical, grammatical, textual, and pragmatic levels, focusing more on the useful insights contrastive analysis provides into real-world problems in fields such as applied linguistics, translation and translation studies, English or Chinese as a foreign language, and communication than on the discipline itself.

Intrasentential Pronominalization and Functional Sentence Perspective (in Czech, Russian, and English)

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Intrasentential Pronominalization and Functional Sentence Perspective (in Czech, Russian, and English) by : Milan Bílý

Download or read book Intrasentential Pronominalization and Functional Sentence Perspective (in Czech, Russian, and English) written by Milan Bílý and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Syntax of Topic, Focus, and Contrast

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Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 1614511454
Total Pages : 316 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (145 download)

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Book Synopsis The Syntax of Topic, Focus, and Contrast by : Ad Neeleman

Download or read book The Syntax of Topic, Focus, and Contrast written by Ad Neeleman and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book addresses how core notions of information structure (topic, focus and contrast) are expressed in syntax. The authors propose that the syntactic effects of information structure come about as a result of mapping rules that are flexible enough to allow topics and foci to be expressed in a variety of positions, but strict enough to capture certain cross-linguistic generalisations about their distribution. In particular, the papers argue that only contrastive topics and contrastive foci undergo movement and that this is because such movement has the function of marking the scope of contrast. Several predications are derived from this proposal: such as that a focus cannot move across a topic – whether the latter is in situ or not. Syntactic and semantic evidence in support of this proposal is presented from a wide range of languages (including Dutch, English, Japanese, Korean and Russian) and theoretical consequences explored. The first chapter not only outlines its theoretical aims, but also provides an introduction to information structure. As a consequence, the book is accessible to advanced students as well as professional linguists.

Exploring Language through Contrast

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Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1443843474
Total Pages : 345 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (438 download)

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Book Synopsis Exploring Language through Contrast by : Tomasz Fojt

Download or read book Exploring Language through Contrast written by Tomasz Fojt and published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing. This book was released on 2012-11-30 with total page 345 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The volume portrays a panorama of recent linguistic research in Poland in terms of comparison and juxtaposition as driving forces in an attempt to grasp descriptive and explanatory aspects of linguistic use and organization. The spectrum of contributions spans all the levels of language. The constellation of methodological perspectives juxtaposes the generative theory and recent developments in cognitive linguistics, synchronic and diachronic perspectives, and a measure of freedom has also been allocated to a more traditional structurally-oriented and/or eclectic spirit. The notions of comparison and contrast have become the major force and the common denominator for all contributions in the service of explicating the central and the focal from what appears nebulous. A well-documented discussion on horizontal bonds between phonological primes and a refreshing new attempt to handle the phonology of Old English i-umlaut are complemented with equally illuminating topics in derivational morphology such as grinding, diminutives, suffix distributional preferences and compound nouns. In a similar fashion, drawing upon the fundamental phenomenon of dynamic alternating processes, syntactic topics focus on such problems as grammatical constructions with locatum verbs, the status of English NPN forms and a new typology of Old English verbs. Cognitively grounded phenomena are handled with equal zest, and range across the vast territory of backstage cognition: from the ‘slip-of-the-tongue’, through novelty of meaning achieved through collocation/construction environment, to a discussion on the emergence of metaphorical senses in Old English lexical concepts for ‘fire’ and ‘light’. This stage inevitably leads us to further juxtapositions championed in the volume embracing subjectification and objectification in viewing arrangement, as well as dynamically anchored viewing impositions of ‘the self’ of the textual narrator. The contributions dealing with levels of discourse aspire to bring us closer to goals and norms in politeness and co-operation strategies, and also to an in-depth analysis of stylistic features based on corpora. The coda falls onto normative linguistics and thus closes the territory of contrast and juxtaposition. It provides an insight into how a reflective thespian and a devoted linguist differ in viewing language without compromising the status and validity of their respective stances.

Friendly Metaphors

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Publisher : Peter Lang
ISBN 13 : 9783631579695
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (796 download)

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Book Synopsis Friendly Metaphors by : Ewa Wełnic

Download or read book Friendly Metaphors written by Ewa Wełnic and published by Peter Lang. This book was released on 2008 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a collection of essays to celebrate 45 years of Professor Aleksander Szwedek's academic endeavour and his impressive contribution to the development of linguistics in Poland and abroad. The articles seek to represent an eclectic range of topics in linguistics, literature and cultural studies. They reflect the versatile and influential nature of Professor Szwedek's work, and have been contributed by colleagues and former pupils, now active in a variety of academic fields, within English studies. All have been inspired in various ways by the work and teaching of Aleksander Szwedek.

Corpus-based Approaches to Contrastive Linguistics and Translation Studies

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Author :
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004486631
Total Pages : 219 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Corpus-based Approaches to Contrastive Linguistics and Translation Studies by :

Download or read book Corpus-based Approaches to Contrastive Linguistics and Translation Studies written by and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2021-08-04 with total page 219 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Corpus-based Approaches to Contrastive Linguistics and Translation Studies presents readers with up-to-date research in corpus-based contrastive linguistics and translation studies, showing the high degree of complementarity between the two fields in terms of research methodology, interests and objectives. Offering theoretical, descriptive and applied perspectives, the articles show how translation and contrastive approaches to grammar, lexis and discourse can be harmoniously combined through the use of monolingual, bilingual and multilingual corpora and how contrastive information needs to inform translation research and vice versa. The notion of contrastive linguistics adopted here is broad; thus, alongside comparisons of Malay/English idioms and the French imparfait and its English equivalents, there are articles comparing different varieties of French, and sign language with spoken language. This collection should be of interest to researchers in corpus linguistics, contrastive linguistics and translation studies. In addition, the section on corpus-based teaching applications will be of great value to teachers of translation and contrastive linguistics.

Comparative and Contrastive Studies of Information Structure

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Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9027255482
Total Pages : 321 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

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Book Synopsis Comparative and Contrastive Studies of Information Structure by : Carsten Breul

Download or read book Comparative and Contrastive Studies of Information Structure written by Carsten Breul and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 2010 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The present book contains a selection of articles based on papers presented at the conference on 'Contrastive Information Structure Analysis' organised by Carsten Breul at the University of Wuppertal in March 2008"--Pref.

Contrastive Linguistics

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Author :
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 3110824027
Total Pages : 461 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis Contrastive Linguistics by : Jacek Fisiak

Download or read book Contrastive Linguistics written by Jacek Fisiak and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2011-07-19 with total page 461 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: TRENDS IN LINGUISTICS is a series of books that open new perspectives in our understanding of language. The series publishes state-of-the-art work on core areas of linguistics across theoretical frameworks as well as studies that provide new insights by building bridges to neighbouring fields such as neuroscience and cognitive science. TRENDS IN LINGUISTICS considers itself a forum for cutting-edge research based on solid empirical data on language in its various manifestations, including sign languages. It regards linguistic variation in its synchronic and diachronic dimensions as well as in its social contexts as important sources of insight for a better understanding of the design of linguistic systems and the ecology and evolution of language. TRENDS IN LINGUISTICS publishes monographs and outstanding dissertations as well as edited volumes, which provide the opportunity to address controversial topics from different empirical and theoretical viewpoints. High quality standards are ensured through anonymous reviewing.

Exploring the Possibilities for the Emergence of a Single and Global Native Language

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Author :
Publisher : Fritz Dufour
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 236 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Exploring the Possibilities for the Emergence of a Single and Global Native Language by : Fritz Dufour, Linguist, MBA, DESS

Download or read book Exploring the Possibilities for the Emergence of a Single and Global Native Language written by Fritz Dufour, Linguist, MBA, DESS and published by Fritz Dufour. This book was released on 2017-11-09 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a look into the possibilities for the emergence of a single and universal native language by taking into consideration the common denominator that characterizes all spoken languages: sounds. This book describes the acquisition of language in terms of speech, its use, and its development or evolution. The hypothesis of a monolingual world is supported by strong arguments, facts, and theories. This is both a descriptive and a prescriptive approach in the sens that not only Mr. Dufour portrays the current linguistic status quo as it is, but also, he prescribes a way to go about making our planet monolingual through a detailed awareness campaign plan and practical views likely to help us achieve that goal if followed properly. His approach is a novel one and is commendable. This is a reference book, definitely one to read, whether you're a linguist or not.

A Dictionary of Grammatical Terms in Linguistics

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134884206
Total Pages : 348 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (348 download)

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Book Synopsis A Dictionary of Grammatical Terms in Linguistics by : R.L. Trask

Download or read book A Dictionary of Grammatical Terms in Linguistics written by R.L. Trask and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-04-15 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This dictionary of grammatical terms covers both current and traditional terminology in syntax and morphology. It includes descriptive terms, the major theoretical concepts of the most influential grammatical frameworks, and the chief terms from mathematical and computational linguistics. It contains over 1500 entries, providing definitions and examples, pronunciations, the earliest sources of terms and suggestions for further reading, and recommendations about competing and conflicting usages. The book focuses on non-theory-boumd descriptive terms, which are likely to remain current for some years. Aimed at students and teachers of linguistics, it allows a reader puzzled by a grammatical term to look it up and locate further reading with ease.

Prague Linguistic Circle Papers

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Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9781588111753
Total Pages : 392 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (117 download)

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Book Synopsis Prague Linguistic Circle Papers by : Eva Haji?ová

Download or read book Prague Linguistic Circle Papers written by Eva Haji?ová and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 2002 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The fourth volume of the revived series of "Travaux du Cercle linguistique de Prague" brings three contributions (by J. Vachek, O. Leška and V. Skali?ka) connected with the classical period of the Prague School, as well as papers delivered at the conference "Function, Form, and Meaning: Bridges and Interfaces," held in Prague in 1998. Some of the contributions concern issues of grammar of different languages including a syntactic annotation of a large Czech text corpus, a comparison of Hebrew conditionals with English, a characterization of the typology of the Indo-European verb. A further part focuses on topic-focus articulation (information sentence structure, functional sentence perspective), with a concept of 'perspective' introduced as close to but distinct from 'topic' and with three different viewpoints on the semantics of information structure. Two broader essays on the nature of language are then presented, while the last section analyzes the structure of free verse. The volume represents a contribution to the continuing fruitful interaction between the work of the Prague School and the more and less closely related approaches of linguists in other countries.

Studies in Syntactic Typology and Contrastive Grammar

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Author :
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110820846
Total Pages : 308 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis Studies in Syntactic Typology and Contrastive Grammar by : László Dezsö

Download or read book Studies in Syntactic Typology and Contrastive Grammar written by László Dezsö and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2017-12-04 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Worlds Behind Words

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Publisher : Leuven University Press
ISBN 13 : 9789061863052
Total Pages : 404 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (63 download)

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Book Synopsis Worlds Behind Words by : F. J. Heyvaert

Download or read book Worlds Behind Words written by F. J. Heyvaert and published by Leuven University Press. This book was released on 1989 with total page 404 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Routledge Course in Translation Annotation

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317352556
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (173 download)

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Book Synopsis The Routledge Course in Translation Annotation by : Ali Almanna

Download or read book The Routledge Course in Translation Annotation written by Ali Almanna and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-04-14 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Routledge Course in Translation Annotation: Arabic-English-Arabic is a key coursebook for students and practitioners of translation studies. Focusing on one of the most prominent developments in translation studies, annotation for translation purposes, it provides the reader with the theoretical framework for annotating their own, or commenting on others', translations. The book: presents a systematic and thorough explanation of translation strategies, supported throughout by bi-directional examples from and into English features authentic materials taken from a wide range of sources, including literary, journalistic, religious, legal, technical and commercial texts brings the theory and practice of translation annotation together in an informed and comprehensive way includes practical exercises at the end of each chapter to consolidate learning and allow the reader to put the theory into practice culminates with a long annotated literary text, allowing the reader to have a clear vision on how to apply the theoretical elements in a cohesive way The Routledge Course in Translation Annotation is an essential text for both undergraduate and postgraduate students of Arabic-English translation and of translation studies.

On the Role of Contrast in Information Structure

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Author :
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110986612
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis On the Role of Contrast in Information Structure by : Jorina Brysbaert

Download or read book On the Role of Contrast in Information Structure written by Jorina Brysbaert and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2024-06-04 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In research on Information Structure, there is an ongoing discussion about the role of contrast. While most linguists consider contrast to be compatible with both focus and topic, some argue that it is an autonomous IS category. Contrast has been shown to be encoded by different linguistic means, such as specific morphemes, adverbials, clefts, prosodic cues. Hence, this concept is also related to other domains, in particular morphosyntax and prosody. The precise way in which they interact is however not yet entirely clear. Moreover, from a methodological point of view, the identification and annotation of contrast in corpora is not straightforward. This volume provides a selection of articles discussing the definition of contrast, the importance of distinguishing different types of contrast, the use of several encoding strategies, and the annotation of contrast in corpora using the Question Under Discussion Model. The contributions offer data on English, French, French Belgian Sign Language, German, Hindi, Italian and Spanish.