From Neuropsychology To Mental Structure

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From Neuropsychology to Mental Structure

Author : Tim Shallice
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521313605
Total Pages : 484 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (136 download)

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Book Synopsis From Neuropsychology to Mental Structure by : Tim Shallice

Download or read book From Neuropsychology to Mental Structure written by Tim Shallice and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1988-10-28 with total page 484 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As a cognitive neuropsychologist, Tim Shallice considers the general question of what can be learned about the operation of the normal cognitive system from the study of the cognitive difficulties arising from neurological damage and disease. He distinguishes two types of theories of normal function - primarily modular and primary non-modular - and argues that the problems of making valid inferences about normal function from studies of brain-damaged subjects are more severe for the latter. He first analyzes five well-researched areas in which some modularity can be assumed: short-term memory, reading, writing, visual perception, and the relation between input and output language processing. His aim is to introduce the methods about normal function mirror ones derived directly from studies of normal subjects and indeed at times preceded them. He then more theoretically examines these inferences, from group studies and individual case studies to modular and non-modular systems. Finally, he considers five areas where theories of normal function are relatively undeveloped and neuropsychology provides counterintuitive phenomena and guides to theory-building: the organization of semantic systems, visual attention, concentration and will, episodic memory, and consciousness.

The Organisation of Mind

Author : Tim Shallice
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0199579245
Total Pages : 603 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (995 download)

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Book Synopsis The Organisation of Mind by : Tim Shallice

Download or read book The Organisation of Mind written by Tim Shallice and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2011-03-17 with total page 603 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: To understand the mind, we need to draw equally on the fields of cognitive science and neuroscience. But these two fields have very separate intellectual roots, and very different styles. So how can these two be reconciled in order to develop a full understanding of the mind and brain.This is the focus of this landmark new book.

Cognitive Neuropsychology in Clinical Practice

Author : David Ira Margolin
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0195362446
Total Pages : 561 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (953 download)

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Book Synopsis Cognitive Neuropsychology in Clinical Practice by : David Ira Margolin

Download or read book Cognitive Neuropsychology in Clinical Practice written by David Ira Margolin and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 1992-03-26 with total page 561 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The goal of this book is to introduce cognitive neuropsychology to a broad audience of clinicians and researchers. To orient readers who are interested in disorders of higher cortical function, but have little background in psychology, sufficient introductory material is provided, and yet each topic is explored in enough depth to serve as a reference for cognitive psychologists and cognitive neuropsychologists. The editor, David Margolin, M.D., Ph.D., has assembled a prominent group of researchers and clinicians, and each describes how the vocabulary, theoretical framework, and information-processing models of cognitive psychology are applied to various disorders of higher cortical function. Each chapter provides an overview of the disorder being discussed, develops a rationale for selecting the stimulus materials, and demonstrates how a given patient's deficits can be understood in terms of a breakdown in one or more cognitive domains. The contributors gear the chapters toward the practicing clinicians and use a step-by-step description of how one goes about determining the locus of the deficit in a patient. This cognitive neuropsychological approach is applied to disorders of attention, memory, language, vision, calculation, and motor control. A final chapter introduces the important role of neuroimaging techniques in diagnosis, which will continue to aid our understanding of brain-behavior relationships. Professionals in the fields of neuropsychology, neurology, clinical psychology, psychiatry, as well as practicing speech therapists and pathologists, will find this volume a comprehensive introduction to this increasingly important discipline.

Human Cognitive Neuropsychology

Author : Andrew W. Ellis
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1135887721
Total Pages : 694 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (358 download)

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Book Synopsis Human Cognitive Neuropsychology by : Andrew W. Ellis

Download or read book Human Cognitive Neuropsychology written by Andrew W. Ellis and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2013-05-24 with total page 694 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This textbook augments the first edition through the inclusion of a set of reseach and review papers selected by the authors to supplement the contents of each chapter by providing a discussion of research issues and detailed investigation of individual cases. One or two papers supplement each chapter. A short introduction to each set makes clear the nature of their contribution and how they relate to each chapter's contents. Some of the papers are short reviews of theoretical contributions; others are case studies in the tradition of cognitive neuropsychology. At least three of the main trends discernible in cognitive neuropsychology in the 1990s are represented in the chosen papers. The first is the use of connectionist models to simulate patterns of impairment in brain-injured patients. The second is the growing convergence between cognitive neuropsychology and neuroscience: cognitive neuropsychologists are becoming increasingly interested in the brain processes that underlie the preserved and damaged psychological processes they study. The third trend is the involvement of cognitive neuropsychologists in work on therapy and rehabilitation.

Evolutionary Psychology

Author : Steven J. Scher
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461502675
Total Pages : 294 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Evolutionary Psychology by : Steven J. Scher

Download or read book Evolutionary Psychology written by Steven J. Scher and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Evolutionary psychology has been dominated by one particular method for studying the mind and behavior. This is the first book to both question that monopoly and suggest a broad range of particular alternatives. Psychologists, philosophers, biologists, anthropologists, and others offer different methods for combining psychology and evolution.

Attention

Author : Antony Ward
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1135425337
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (354 download)

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Book Synopsis Attention by : Antony Ward

Download or read book Attention written by Antony Ward and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2004-11-01 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Attention: A Neuropsychological Approach provides a fascinating overview of the neuropsychological aspects of attention, revealing how we select our information, divide our attention and control our focus of interest. Through fully integrating cognitive neuropsychological perspectives on attention, Anthony Ward demonstrates how each approach can illuminate the other. Examples are provided to show how the application of theories of attention can help to further our understanding of conditions such as dementia, schizophrenia, head injury and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. This clear introduction will be of great interest to undergraduates studying neuropsychology, clinical psychology, occupational therapy and mental health nursing.

Neuropsychological Assessment

Author : Muriel Deutsch Lezak
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0195090314
Total Pages : 1048 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (95 download)

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Book Synopsis Neuropsychological Assessment by : Muriel Deutsch Lezak

Download or read book Neuropsychological Assessment written by Muriel Deutsch Lezak and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 1995-03-02 with total page 1048 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 12 chapters in the second section contain nearly all of the tests and assessment techniques covered in the previous editions plus many additional ones, including newly developed neuropsychological tests, tests from other branches of psychology, research techniques that have only recently been introduced into clinical neuropsychology, tests originating in Europe and elsewhere, and a few measures - as yet untried by neuropsychology - that appear to be potentially useful for neuropsychological purposes. Thus, the third edition of Neuropsychological Assessment maintains its multipurpose functions as an authoritative textbook, reference work, and practitioner's manual.

Applied Neuropsychology of Attention

Author : Michel Leclercq
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1135431779
Total Pages : 487 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (354 download)

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Book Synopsis Applied Neuropsychology of Attention by : Michel Leclercq

Download or read book Applied Neuropsychology of Attention written by Michel Leclercq and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2004-08-02 with total page 487 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The concept of attention in academic psychology has been treated with varying degrees of importance over the years. From playing a key role in the 19th century, it was discarded in the first half of the 20th century, as clinical psychologists claimed it was superfluous to the essential subconscious processes of the mind, and experimental psychologists thought it was not a scientific term. Applied Neuropsychology of Attention aims to review the considerable developments in the field of attention over the last 20 years as it makes its comeback. This collection of essays forms a comprehensive overview of this crucial component of human cognitive function. The book begins with an explanation of the essential theoretical concepts and definitions. Aspects of diagnosis are then discussed as the assessment and impairments of attention are reviewed in normal ageing and in specific neurological categories. Victims of brain injury and patients with cerebrovascular or neurodegenerative diseases are considered. A critical analysis of existing practices in cognitive rehabilitation is given and a review of the techniques and methodologies used for treating attentional disturbances brings the book to a conclusion. Leclercq and Zimmermann have compiled a book of cutting-edge research which provides an effective framework to detect, analyse and understand the nature of attention deficit. The book will be invaluable to clinicians, mental health specialists and all academic psychologists in the field.

Clinical Neuropsychology

Author : Mark E. Maruish
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1134777493
Total Pages : 454 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (347 download)

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Book Synopsis Clinical Neuropsychology by : Mark E. Maruish

Download or read book Clinical Neuropsychology written by Mark E. Maruish and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2013-05-13 with total page 454 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With the emergence of clinical neuropsychology as one of the fastest growing specialties in psychology comes the need for current and future practitioners to stay abreast of the most recent research. A number of professional journals more than adequately meet this need. But, there is also a need to stay up to date on the current thinking about important problems. Drawing upon the expertise of leaders in the field, the editors' intent in this book was to provide the practitioner with a source for discussions of topics that are vital to their ongoing development as clinical neuropsychologists but that generally are not addressed in the literature to any great degree.

Clinical Neuropsychology

Author : Mark Edward Maruish
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 9780805813432
Total Pages : 454 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (134 download)

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Book Synopsis Clinical Neuropsychology by : Mark Edward Maruish

Download or read book Clinical Neuropsychology written by Mark Edward Maruish and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 1997 with total page 454 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First Published in 1996. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

Prospective Memory

Author : Maria A. Brandimonte
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 131778068X
Total Pages : 439 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (177 download)

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Book Synopsis Prospective Memory by : Maria A. Brandimonte

Download or read book Prospective Memory written by Maria A. Brandimonte and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2014-02-25 with total page 439 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Devoted exclusively to prospective memory, this volume organizes the research and thoughts of the important contributors to the field in one comprehensive resource. The chapter authors not only focus on their own work, but also review other research areas and address those where the methods and theories from the retrospective memory literature are useful and where they fall short. Each section is followed by at least one commentary written by a prominent scholar in the field of memory. The commentators present critical analyses of the chapters, note ideas that they found particularly exciting, and use these ideas as a foundation on which to elaborate their own views of prospective memory. This volume will stimulate the thinking of active prospective memory researchers, provide a coherent organization of the area for the increasing number of people who are interested in prospective memory but who are not yet actively conducting research in the area, and serve as a book of readings for upper division seminars.

Neuropsychology of Communication

Author : Michela Balconi
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 8847015847
Total Pages : 228 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Neuropsychology of Communication by : Michela Balconi

Download or read book Neuropsychology of Communication written by Michela Balconi and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-09-08 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this volume, the communicative and neuropsychological correlates of daily interactions are discussed. The predominant account on explaining the construction of meaning by humans is the inter-relational perspective, that postulates an intentional convergence of meaning arising as a consequence of the active exchanges between people. The neural correlates of communication were illustrated in the light of new empirical results, considering the main topics of: a) language and language development; b) pragmatics and neuropragmatics of communication; c) neurocognition and the cognitive bases of intentions; d) nonverbal communication and emotion contribution to the communicative systems. New methodological approaches are considered, with particular attention to neuroimaging (such as PET and fMRI) and brain stimulation techniques (as MEG and TMS), as well as their application to the clinical field.

Language, Consciousness, Culture

Author : Ray S. Jackendoff
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262303647
Total Pages : 431 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (623 download)

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Book Synopsis Language, Consciousness, Culture by : Ray S. Jackendoff

Download or read book Language, Consciousness, Culture written by Ray S. Jackendoff and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2009-01-23 with total page 431 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An integrative approach to human cognition that encompasses the domains of language, consciousness, action, social cognition, and theory of mind that will foster cross-disciplinary conversation among linguists, philosophers, psycholinguists, neuroscientists, cognitive anthropologists, and evolutionary psychologists. Ray Jackendoff's Language, Consciousness, Culture represents a breakthrough in developing an integrated theory of human cognition. It will be of interest to a broad spectrum of cognitive scientists, including linguists, philosophers, psycholinguists, neuroscientists, cognitive anthropologists, and evolutionary psychologists. Jackendoff argues that linguistics has become isolated from the other cognitive sciences at least partly because of the syntax-based architecture assumed by mainstream generative grammar. He proposes an alternative parallel architecture for the language faculty that permits a greater internal integration of the components of language and connects far more naturally to such larger issues in cognitive neuroscience as language processing, the connection of language to vision, and the evolution of language. Extending this approach beyond the language capacity, Jackendoff proposes sharper criteria for a satisfactory theory of consciousness, examines the structure of complex everyday actions, and investigates the concepts involved in an individual's grasp of society and culture. Each of these domains is used to reflect back on the question of what is unique about human language and what follows from more general properties of the mind. Language, Consciousness, Culture extends Jackendoff's pioneering theory of conceptual semantics to two of the most important domains of human thought: social cognition and theory of mind. Jackendoff's formal framework allows him to draw new connections among a large variety of literatures and to uncover new distinctions and generalizations not previously recognized. The breadth of the approach will foster cross-disciplinary conversation; the vision is to develop a richer understanding of human nature.

Exploring Cognition: Damaged Brains and Neural Networks

Author : Gillian Cohen
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1317710126
Total Pages : 481 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (177 download)

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Book Synopsis Exploring Cognition: Damaged Brains and Neural Networks by : Gillian Cohen

Download or read book Exploring Cognition: Damaged Brains and Neural Networks written by Gillian Cohen and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2013-12-19 with total page 481 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An innovative, topical and engaging reader to accompany advanced undergraduate and postgraduate courses in cognition Presents a unique collection of key articles by leading international researchers in cognition, cognitive neuropsychology and connectionism Brings together in one place articles that challenge or inform traditional theories of cognition Spotlights current areas of debate and controversy in cogntive psychology of interest to students and researchers alike Editors are widely known in their fields and are authors of successful textbooks Introduction and linking sections provide essential context and evaluation

Psychological Research

Author : John Haworth
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134816103
Total Pages : 303 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (348 download)

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Book Synopsis Psychological Research by : John Haworth

Download or read book Psychological Research written by John Haworth and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2006-04-14 with total page 303 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Starting a research project, however large or small can be a daunting prospect. New researchers can be confronted with a huge number of options not only of topic, but of conceptual underpinning. It is quite possible to conduct research into say, memory, from a number of research traditions. Psychology also has links with several other disciplines and it is possible to utilise their techniques; the difficulty is quite simply the wide variety of methodological approaches that psychological research embraces. In this collection, authors have been recruited to explain a wide range of different research strategies and theories with examples from their own work. Their successes as well as the problems they encountered are explained to provide a comprehensive and practical guide for all new researchers. The collection will be a great help to undergraduates about to start final year projects and should be required reading for all those thinking of graduate level research.

Rare Conditions, Diagnostic Challenges, and Controversies in Clinical Neuropsychology

Author : Jessica Fish
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 100088564X
Total Pages : 400 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Rare Conditions, Diagnostic Challenges, and Controversies in Clinical Neuropsychology by : Jessica Fish

Download or read book Rare Conditions, Diagnostic Challenges, and Controversies in Clinical Neuropsychology written by Jessica Fish and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2023-06-23 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book highlights those rare, difficult to diagnose or controversial cases in contemporary clinical neuropsychology. The evidence base relevant to this type of work is almost by definition insufficient to guide practice, but most clinicians will encounter such cases at some point in their careers. By documenting the experiences and learning of clinicians who have worked with cases that are ‘out of the ordinary’, the book addresses an important gap in the literature. The book discusses 23 challenging and fascinating cases that fall outside what can be considered routine practice. Divided into three sections, the text begins by addressing rare and unusual conditions, defined as either conditions with a low incidence, or cases with an atypical presentation of a condition. It goes on to examine circumstances where an accurate diagnosis and/or coherent case formulation has been difficult to reach. The final section addresses controversial conditions in neuropsychology, including those where there is ongoing scientific debate, disagreement between important stakeholders, or an associated high-stakes decision. This text covers practice across lifespan and offers crucial information on specific conditions as well as implications for practice in rare disorders. This book will be beneficial for clinical neuropsychologists and applied psychologists working with people with complex neurological conditions, along with individuals from medical, nursing, allied health and social work backgrounds. It will further be of appeal to educators, researchers and students of these professions and disciplines.

A Cognitive Neuropsychological Approach to Assessment and Intervention in Aphasia

Author : Anne Whitworth
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1317918711
Total Pages : 392 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (179 download)

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Book Synopsis A Cognitive Neuropsychological Approach to Assessment and Intervention in Aphasia by : Anne Whitworth

Download or read book A Cognitive Neuropsychological Approach to Assessment and Intervention in Aphasia written by Anne Whitworth and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2014-01-03 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a second edition of the highly popular volume used by clinicians and students in the assessment and intervention of aphasia. It provides both a theoretical and practical reference to cognitive neuropsychological approaches for speech-language pathologists and therapists working with people with aphasia. Having evolved from the activity of a group of clinicians working with aphasia, it interprets the theoretical literature as it relates to aphasia, identifying available assessments and published intervention studies, and draws together a complex literature for the practicing clinician. The opening section of the book outlines the cognitive neuropsychological approach, and explains how it can be applied to assessment and interpretation of language processing impairments. Part 2 describes the deficits which can arise from impairments at different stages of language processing, and also provides an accessible guide to the use of assessment tools in identifying underlying impairments. The final part of the book provides systematic summaries of therapies reported in the literature, followed by a comprehensive synopsis of the current themes and issues confronting clinicians when drawing on cognitive neuropsychological theory in planning and evaluating intervention. This new edition has been updated and expanded to include the assessment and treatment of verbs as well as nouns, presenting recently published assessments and intervention studies. It also includes a principled discussion on how to conduct robust evaluations of intervention within the clinical and research settings. The book has been written by clinicians with hands-on experience. Like its predecessor, it will remain an invaluable resource for clinicians and students of speech-language pathology and related disciplines, in working with people with aphasia.