Friction and Wear of Polymer Composites

Download Friction and Wear of Polymer Composites PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0444597115
Total Pages : 478 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (445 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Friction and Wear of Polymer Composites by : Klaus Friedrich

Download or read book Friction and Wear of Polymer Composites written by Klaus Friedrich and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 478 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Providing a useful summary of current knowledge on the friction and wear properties of composite materials, this book fills the gap between publications on fundamental principles of tribology and those on the friction and wear behavior of metals and polymers. Detailed coverage is given of: the fundamental aspects of tribology in general and polymer composites in particular; the effects of the microstructure of composites on friction and wear behavior under different external loading conditions; and the problem of the control of friction and wear behavior in practical situations. Although emphasis is on polymer composites associated with bearing-type applications, part of the book is also devoted to the friction and wear of metal-based composites and rubber compounds. The data are represented in the form of 277 figures, diagrams and photographs, and 68 tables. The author index covers more than 670 references, and the subject index more than 1,000 keywords.The book will be of particular interest to: those involved in research on some aspects of polymer composites tribology (material scientists, physical chemists, mechanical engineers); those wishing to learn more methods for solving practical friction or wear problems (designers, engineers and technologists in industries, dealing with selection, reprocessing and application of polymer engineering materials); and teachers and students at universities.

Tribology of Polymer Composites

Download Tribology of Polymer Composites PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128231734
Total Pages : 402 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (282 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Tribology of Polymer Composites by : Sanjay Mavinkere Rangappa

Download or read book Tribology of Polymer Composites written by Sanjay Mavinkere Rangappa and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2020-09-22 with total page 402 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tribology of Polymer Composites: Characterization, Properties, and Applications provides an exhaustive overview of the latest research, trends, applications and future directions of the tribology of polymer composites. Covering novel methods for the synthesis of polymer composites and their properties, the book starts by reviewing the fabrication techniques, wear and frictional properties of polymer composite materials. From there, it features chapters looking at the tribological behavior and properties of specific polymer composite materials such as synthetic fiber-reinforced, cellulose fiber-reinforced, wood fiber, synthetic fiber, mineral fiber-reinforced, and thermosetting composites. Final chapters cover the tribology of polymer nanocomposites and particulate polymer composites and their metal coatings. Applied examples spanning a wide range of industries are emphasized in each chapter. - Demonstrates the potential of polymer composites and their applications - Covers novel methods for the synthesis of polymer composites and their properties - Reviews the fabrication techniques, wear and frictional properties of polymer composite materials

Polymer Tribology

Download Polymer Tribology PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 1848162022
Total Pages : 724 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (481 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Polymer Tribology by : Sujeet K. Sinha

Download or read book Polymer Tribology written by Sujeet K. Sinha and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2009 with total page 724 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book deals with the new and now-expanding field of friction, wear, and other surface-related mechanical phenomena for polymers. Polymers have been used in various forms such as bulk, films, and composites in applications where their friction, wear resistance, and other surface-related properties have been effectively utilized. There are also many examples in which polymers have performed extremely well, such as in tyres, shoes, brakes, gears, bearings, small moving parts in electronics and MEMS, cosmetics/hair products, and artificial human joints. Around the world, much research is currently being undertaken to develop new polymers, in different forms, for further enhancing tribological performance and for finding novel applications. Keeping in view the importance of tribology of polymers for research and technology as well as the vast literature that is now available in research papers and review articles, this timely book brings together a wealth of research data for an understanding of the basic principles of the subject.

Tribology of Polymeric Nanocomposites

Download Tribology of Polymeric Nanocomposites PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Butterworth-Heinemann
ISBN 13 : 0444594647
Total Pages : 835 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (445 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Tribology of Polymeric Nanocomposites by : Klaus Friedrich

Download or read book Tribology of Polymeric Nanocomposites written by Klaus Friedrich and published by Butterworth-Heinemann. This book was released on 2013-05-14 with total page 835 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tribology of Polymeric Nanocomposites provides a comprehensive description of polymeric nanocomposites, both as bulk materials and as thin surface coatings, and provides rare, focused coverage of their tribological behavior and potential use in tribological applications. Providing engineers and designers with the preparation techniques, friction and wear mechanisms, property information and evaluation methodology needed to select the right polymeric nanocomposites for the job, this unique book also includes valuable real-world examples of polymeric nanocomposites in action in tribological applications. - Provides a complete reference to polmer nanocomposite material use in tribology from preparation through to selection and use - Explains the theory through examples of real-world applications, keeping this high-level topic practical and accessible - Includes contributions from more than 20 international tribology experts to offer broad yet detailed coverage of this fast-moving field

Composites and Their Properties

Download Composites and Their Properties PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9535107119
Total Pages : 520 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (351 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Composites and Their Properties by : Ning Hu

Download or read book Composites and Their Properties written by Ning Hu and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2012-08-22 with total page 520 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Composites are a class of material, which receives much attention not only because it is on the cutting edge of active material research fields due to appearance of many new types of composites, e.g., nanocomposites and bio-medical composites, but also because there are a great deal of promises for their potential applications in various industries ranging from aerospace to construction due to their various outstanding properties. This book mainly deals with fabrication and property characterization of various composites by focusing on the following topics: functional and structural nanocomposites, numerical and theoretical modelling of various damages in long fiber reinforced composites and textile composites, design, processing and manufacturing technologies and their effects on mechanical properties of composites, characterization of mechanical and physical properties of various composites, and metal and ceramic matrix composites. This book has been divided into five sections to cover the above contents.

Wear

Download Wear PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470017015
Total Pages : 478 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Wear by : Gwidon W. Stachowiak

Download or read book Wear written by Gwidon W. Stachowiak and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2006-08-14 with total page 478 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tribology is emerging from the realm of steam engines and crank-case lubricants and becoming key to vital new technologies such as nanotechnology and MEMS. Wear is an integral part of tribology, and an effective understanding and appreciation of wear is essential in order to achieve the reliable and efficient operation of almost any machine or device. Knowledge in the field has increased considerably over recent years, and continues to expand: this book is intended to stimulate its readers to contribute towards the progress of this fascinating subject that relates to most of the known disciplines in physical science. Wear – Materials, Mechanisms and Practice provides the reader with a unique insight into our current understanding of wear, based on the contributions of numerous internationally acclaimed specialists in the field. Offers a comprehensive review of current knowledge in the field of wear. Discusses latest topics in wear mechanism classification. Includes coverage of a wide variety of materials such as metals, polymers, polymer composites, diamonds, and diamond-like films and ceramics. Discusses the chemo-mechanical linkages that control tribology, providing a more complete treatment of the subject than just the conventional mechanical treatments. Illustrated throughout with carefully compiled diagrams that provide a unique insight into the controlling mechanisms of tribology. The state of the art research on wear and the mechanisms of wear featured will be of interest to post-graduate students and lecturers in engineering, materials science and chemistry. The practical applications discussed will appeal to practitioners across virtually all sectors of engineering and industry including electronic, mechanical and electrical, quality and reliability and design.

Tribology of Natural Fiber Polymer Composites

Download Tribology of Natural Fiber Polymer Composites PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1845695054
Total Pages : 218 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (456 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Tribology of Natural Fiber Polymer Composites by :

Download or read book Tribology of Natural Fiber Polymer Composites written by and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2008-10-14 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Environmental concerns are driving demand for bio-degradable materials such as plant-based natural fiber reinforced polymer composites. These composites are fast replacing conventional materials in many applications, especially in automobiles, where tribology (friction, lubrication and wear) is important. This book covers the availability and processing of natural fiber polymer composites and their structural, thermal, mechanical and, in particular, tribological properties. Chapter 1 discusses sources of natural fibers, their extraction and surface modification. It also reviews the thermal, structural, mechanical, spectroscopic and morphological properties of unmodified and chemically modified natural fibers such as sisal, jute, wood, bamboo and cotton together with their potential applications. Chapter 2 gives a brief introduction to the tribology of polymer composites and the role of fiber reinforcement and fillers in modifying their tribological properties. Further chapters discuss the chemical composition, physical structure, mechanical properties and tribological behaviour of polymer composites reinforced with sisal, jute, cotton and bamboo fibers. The tribological behaviour of wood polymer composites (WPCs) is also discussed. Tribology of natural fibre polymer composites is a useful reference guide for engineers, scientific and technical personnel involved in the development of natural fiber composites. In particular it will give an insight into mechanical properties and failure mechanisms in situations where wear, lubrication and friction are a problem. Examines the availability and processing of natural fiber composites and their structural, thermal, mechanical and tribological properties Explores sources of natural fibers, their extraction and surface modification as well as properties of chemically modified natural fibers Provides an overview of the tribology of polymer composites and the role of fiber reinforcement and filters in modifying tribological composites

Advances in Composite Tribology

Download Advances in Composite Tribology PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0444597395
Total Pages : 809 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (445 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Advances in Composite Tribology by : K. Friedrich

Download or read book Advances in Composite Tribology written by K. Friedrich and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 809 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Much research has been carried out and a lot of progress has been made towards the use of composite materials in a wide field of tribological applications. In recent years studies have been made to determine to what degree phenomena governing the tribological performance of composites can be generalized and to consolidate interdisciplinary information for polymer-, metal- and ceramic matrix composites.The importance of promoting better knowledge in the areas of friction, lubrication and wear, in general, is demonstrated by the contents of this volume. It covers a wide range of subjects extending from fundamental research on the tribological characteristics of various multi-phase materials up to final applications of composites in wear loaded, technical components. Besides the emphasis on composites tribology, the great practical aspect of the field in many industrial applications is also reviewed by authors who are engaged in applied research as well as those in more academic activities. The articles in this volume will facilitate both researchers and mechanical designers in their work towards a set of predictive, materials engineering-related models for a more reliable use of composites as tribo-materials.Through the study of, and observation of, the tribology of sensibly formulated composite systems may emerge a clear and more profound understanding of the subject of tribology. In this sense, this book offers a major and critical evaluation of the state of understanding of the principles of tribology and its ability to serve the practical and commercial needs of this technology generally, and particularly in the context of composite systems.

Friction and Wear

Download Friction and Wear PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483145506
Total Pages : 475 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (831 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Friction and Wear by : I V Kragelsky

Download or read book Friction and Wear written by I V Kragelsky and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 475 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Friction and Wear: Calculation Methods provides an introduction to the main theories of a new branch of mechanics known as ""contact interaction of solids in relative motion."" This branch is closely bound up with other sciences, especially physics and chemistry. The book analyzes the nature of friction and wear, and some theoretical relationships that link the characteristics of the processes and the properties of the contacting bodies essential for practical application of the theories in calculating friction forces and wear values. The effect of the environment on friction and wear is also considered. Finally, the requirements, which must be fulfilled by the physicomechanical properties of the materials of which contacting bodies are made and which determine their behavior in moving contacts, are formulated. The book will be of interest to a wide circle of readers, e.g. engineers, designers, machine users, and research workers, working on the production of wear-resistant materials and working on the nature of friction and wear.

Synthesis and Tribological Applications of Hybrid Materials

Download Synthesis and Tribological Applications of Hybrid Materials PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527343016
Total Pages : 246 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (273 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Synthesis and Tribological Applications of Hybrid Materials by : Mohammad Jawaid

Download or read book Synthesis and Tribological Applications of Hybrid Materials written by Mohammad Jawaid and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2018-12-10 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In-depth knowledge on tribological applications of hybrid composites Synthesis and Tribological Applications of Hybrid Materials provides a comprehensive overview of tribological properties of hybrid composites. The book offers an understanding of the processes, materials, techniques and mechanisms related to the tribological concepts and includes information on the most recent developments in the field. With contributions from an international panel of experts, the book discusses the synthesis and characterization of hybrid materials, as well as their applications in biotechnological and biomedical fields. The book covers a wide-range of versatile topics such as: Tribological assessment on accelerated aging bones in polymeric condition; Nano fracture and wear testing on natural bones; Tribological behaviour of glass fiber with fillers reinforced hybrid polymer composites and jute/glass hybrid composites; Wear properties of glass fiber hybrid, and acid- and silane-modified CNT filled hybrid glass/kenaf epoxy composites; Hybrid natural fibre composites as a friction material; and much more. This important resource: -Discusses recent advancements in the field of tribology and hybrid materials -Offers a guide for professionals in the fields of materials science, mechanical engineering, biomaterials, chemistry, physics and nanotechnology -Integrates theory, synthesis and properties of nybrid materals as well as their applications -Offers an outlook to the future of this burgeoning technology Written for materials scientists, surface chemists, bioengineers, mechanical engineers, engineering scientists and chemical industry professionals, Synthesis and Tribological Applications of Hybrid Materials is a comprehensive resource that explores the most recent developments in the field.

Handbook Of Polymer Tribology

Download Handbook Of Polymer Tribology PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 981322780X
Total Pages : 735 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (132 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Handbook Of Polymer Tribology by : Sujeet K Sinha

Download or read book Handbook Of Polymer Tribology written by Sujeet K Sinha and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2018-03-07 with total page 735 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This handbook is a collection of authoritative information in the new and expanding field of polymer tribology. It brings together various research topics in the field of polymer tribology in a single volume, and provides relevant data in polymer tribology for research and industrial applications.The book's chapters are written by active, world-renowned researchers in the field. Subjects covered in this book range from the fundamentals of polymer tribology to highly applied topics such as machine element design (bearing and gears), hip prosthetic and microsystems applications.Readers in the field of tribology, in general, and polymer tribology, in particular, will find it very useful as it covers nearly all aspects of polymer tribology. Academics creating new courses based on polymer tribology will also find this book's comprehensive coverage valuable. Researchers will find this book a ready source of the state-of-the-art in the field of polymer tribology.

Composite and Composite Coatings

Download Composite and Composite Coatings PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000469395
Total Pages : 265 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Composite and Composite Coatings by : Mohamed Thariq Hameed Sultan

Download or read book Composite and Composite Coatings written by Mohamed Thariq Hameed Sultan and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2022-02-09 with total page 265 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Applications of composite materials and composite coatings have been increasing in the field of automobile and aerospace industries due to the versatility in their properties. Present book comprehensively reviews the composite materials and coatings with a focus on the mechanical and tribology applications. It covers type of fibres (natural and synthetic), reinforcements and their selection, matrix, and technologies used to produce composite materials. Various sections cover basics and associated failures of composites, strengthening mechanisms and background theories, composite manufacturing technologies, mechanical and tribology properties of past and currently used composites. Features:- Covers different types of fibers, reinforcements, matrix, and technologies used to produce composite materials. Details the tribology behavior of different novel composite coatings fabricated using different coating techniques. Reviews research on wear behavior of composite materials and coatings. Discusses reinforcement behavior with respect to the different processing routes. Illustrates rule of mixtures, failures, theories behind the strengthening mechanism. This book aims at professionals, graduate students and researchers in mechanical engineering, design engineering, composite materials, composite coatings, tribology, automobile, and aircraft.

Extreme Tribology

Download Extreme Tribology PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0429828977
Total Pages : 374 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (298 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Extreme Tribology by : Ahmed Abdelbary

Download or read book Extreme Tribology written by Ahmed Abdelbary and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-01-06 with total page 374 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tribology is an unfamiliar term for many, but is experienced by all. It is the science of friction, wear and lubrication of contacting surfaces in relative motion. The aim of this book is to introduce the fundamentals of tribology as well as its challenges in extreme operating conditions. The book comprises a historical background and an introduction to familiarize both undergraduate and postgraduate readers with such an important topic. It addresses a comprehensive coverage of classical tribology of solid contacts, friction mechanics, wear mechanisms and lubrication technologies. The tribology of polymer composites, MEMS and NEMS are explored. In addition, tribology of automotive components is presented, as are tribological applications in many practical situations.Various test methods used in evaluating wear are reviewed. Diverse techniques applied in predicting wear behavior by mathematical models, FE modeling and ANN approach are discussed. The book reviews key features of extraordinary conditions associated with, but not limited to, harsh environments, severe sliding and poor lubrication challenges. A basic understanding of failure modes in tribological systems is covered. The state-of-the-art research on tribology under these extreme conditions is extensively discussed, which will be of interest to researchers. The book highlights solutions for extreme tribology problems and provides an overview of various factors affecting tribosystems in harsh conditions.

Tribology of Ceramics and Composites

Download Tribology of Ceramics and Composites PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 9781118021651
Total Pages : 550 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (216 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Tribology of Ceramics and Composites by : Bikramjit Basu

Download or read book Tribology of Ceramics and Composites written by Bikramjit Basu and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-10-07 with total page 550 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book helps students and practicing scientists alike understand that a comprehensive knowledge about the friction and wear properties of advanced materials is essential to further design and development of new materials. With important introductory chapters on the fundamentals, processing, and applications of tribology, the book then examines in detail the nature and properties of materials, the friction and wear of structural ceramics, bioceramics, biocomposites, and nanoceramics, as well as lightweight composites and the friction and wear of ceramics in a cryogenic environment.

Tribological Applications of Composite Materials

Download Tribological Applications of Composite Materials PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811596352
Total Pages : 406 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (115 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Tribological Applications of Composite Materials by : Mohamed Thariq Hameed Sultan

Download or read book Tribological Applications of Composite Materials written by Mohamed Thariq Hameed Sultan and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-12-14 with total page 406 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book covers the current advances and practices in tribological applications of composite materials under various processes, presenting the development, characterization, and morphological properties of composite materials in tribological applications. It covers a wide range of subjects, extending from fundamental research on the tribological characteristics of various multi-phase materials to the final applications of composites in wear loaded, technical components. It brings together contributions from researchers who discusses innovative experimental approaches and analytical techniques, creating a reference with comprehensive coverage of modern research techniques and the potential application of tribological composites in biomedical, aerospace, automotive, marines and construction industries. This volume will be of interest to material science researchers working in both industry and academia

Natural and Synthetic Fiber Reinforced Composites

Download Natural and Synthetic Fiber Reinforced Composites PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527349308
Total Pages : 372 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (273 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Natural and Synthetic Fiber Reinforced Composites by : Sanjay Mavinkere Rangappa

Download or read book Natural and Synthetic Fiber Reinforced Composites written by Sanjay Mavinkere Rangappa and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2022-04-18 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Natural and Synthetic Fiber Reinforced Composites Discover a comprehensive exploration of fiber reinforced polymers by an expert team of editors Fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) composites offer several unique properties that make them ideal for use in a wide range of industries, from automotive and aerospace to marine, construction, and co-industrial. In Natural and Synthetic Fiber Reinforced Composites: Synthesis, Properties and Applications, a distinguished team of mechanical engineers delivers a comprehensive overview of fiber reinforced composites. This edited volume includes thorough discussions of glass-, cotton-, and carbon-fiber reinforced materials, as well as the tribological properties and non-structural applications of synthetic fiber composites. Readers will also find practical explorations of the structural evolution, mechanical features, and future possibilities of fiber, textile, and nano-cementitious materials. The physical and chemical properties of cotton fiber-based composites are explored at length, as are the extraordinary mechanical, thermal, electrical, electronic, and field emission properties of carbon nanotubes. This singular book also includes: A thorough discussion of recent advancements in natural fiber reinforced polymer composites, their implications, and the opportunities that arise as a result A comprehensive exploration of the thermal behavior of natural fiber-based composites An insightful review of the literature on sisal fiber with polymer matrices A response to the growing research gap in the existing literature regarding natural fiber-based polymer composites and solutions to address it Perfect for scientists, engineers, professors, and students working in areas involving natural and synthetic reinforced polymers and composites, Natural and Synthetic Fiber Reinforced Composites: Synthesis, Properties and Applications offers a one-of-a-kind resource to help readers understand a critical and rapidly evolving technology.

Tribology of Polymer and Polymer Composites for Industry 4.0

Download Tribology of Polymer and Polymer Composites for Industry 4.0 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811639035
Total Pages : 211 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (116 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Tribology of Polymer and Polymer Composites for Industry 4.0 by : Hemalata Jena

Download or read book Tribology of Polymer and Polymer Composites for Industry 4.0 written by Hemalata Jena and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-08-23 with total page 211 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book first introduces polymers and polymer composites which are widely used in different industrial and engineering applications where the proper selection of fiber, filler, and polymer can be tailored for particular application. The primary objective of this book is to broaden the knowledge of tribology of polymer composites in a new dimension for Industry 4.0. For instance, the book covers polymer composites used as self-lubricating material used in the automotive industry and other manufacturing equipment to reduce the effect of energy loss due to friction and wear. This book is of interest to researchers and industrial practitioners who work in the field of tribology of polymer composites, manufacturing equipment and production engineering.