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Freeze Drying Biological Specimens
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Book Synopsis Cryopreservation and Freeze-Drying Protocols by : John G. Day
Download or read book Cryopreservation and Freeze-Drying Protocols written by John G. Day and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-06-05 with total page 703 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In addition to outlining the fundamental principles associated with the conservation of biological resources, freeze-drying and cryopreservation, this text is a compilation of cryptopreservation and freeze-drying methodologies applicable to different biological materiels, developed by expert laboratories.
Author :Rudolf A. Steinbrecht Publisher :Springer Science & Business Media ISBN 13 :3642728154 Total Pages :308 pages Book Rating :4.6/5 (427 download)
Book Synopsis Cryotechniques in Biological Electron Microscopy by : Rudolf A. Steinbrecht
Download or read book Cryotechniques in Biological Electron Microscopy written by Rudolf A. Steinbrecht and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: To preserve tissue by freezing is an ancient concept going back pre sumably to the practice of ice-age hunters. At first glance, it seems as simple as it is attractive: the dynamics of life are frozen in, nothing is added and nothing withdrawn except thermal energy. Thus, the result should be more life-like than after poisoning, tan ning and drying a living cell as we may rudely call the conventional preparation of specimens for electron microscopy. Countless mishaps, however, have taught electron microscopists that cryotechniques too are neither simple nor necessarily more life-like in their outcome. Not too long ago, experts in cryotechniques strictly denied that a cell could truly be vitrified, i.e. that all the solutes and macro molecules could be fixed within non-crystalline, glass-like solid water without the dramatic shifts and segregation effects caused by crystallization. We now know that vitrification is indeed pos sible. Growing insight into the fundamentals of the physics of water and ice, as well as increasing experience of how to cool cells rapidly enough have enlivened the interest in cryofixation and pro duced a wealth of successful applications.
Book Synopsis Ultrastructure Techniques for Microorganisms by : H. C. Aldrich
Download or read book Ultrastructure Techniques for Microorganisms written by H. C. Aldrich and published by . This book was released on 1986-08-31 with total page 552 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Freeze-Drying of Pharmaceutical and Food Products by : Tse-Chao Hua
Download or read book Freeze-Drying of Pharmaceutical and Food Products written by Tse-Chao Hua and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2010-07-30 with total page 274 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Freeze-drying is an important preservation technique for heat-sensitive pharmaceuticals and foods. Products are first frozen, then dried in a vacuum at low temperature by sublimation and desorption, rather than by the application of heat. The resulting items can be stored at room temperature for long periods. This informative text addresses both principles and practice in this area.The first chapter introduces freeze-drying. The authors then review the fundamentals of the technique, heat-mass transfer analyses, modelling of the drying process and the equipment employed. Further chapters focus on freeze-drying of food, freeze-drying of pharmaceuticals and the protective agents and additives applied. The final chapter covers the important subjects of disinfection, sterilization and process validation.Freeze-drying of pharmaceutical and food products is an essential reference for food, pharmaceutical and refrigeration engineers and scientists with an interest in preservation techniques. It will also be of use to students in these fields. - Addresses the principles and practices used in this important preservation technique - Explains the fundamentals of heat-mass transfer analysis, modelling and the equipment used - Discusses the importance of disinfection, sterilization and process validation
Book Synopsis Freeze-Drying/Lyophilization Of Pharmaceutical & Biological Products, Revised and Expanded by : Louis Rey
Download or read book Freeze-Drying/Lyophilization Of Pharmaceutical & Biological Products, Revised and Expanded written by Louis Rey and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2004-01-21 with total page 634 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Thoroughly acquainting the reader with freeze-drying fundamentals, Freeze-Drying/Lyophilization of Pharmaceutical and Biological Products, Second Edition carves practical guidelines from the very latest theoretical research, technologies, and industrial procedures. It delineates the best execution of steps from closure preparation and regulatory control of products to equipment sterilization and process validation. With 13 new chapters providing state-of-the-art information, the book unveils innovations currently advancing the field, including LYOGUARD® packaging for bulk freeze-drying and the irradiation of pharmaceutical and biological products.
Book Synopsis Freeze-drying Biological Specimens by : Rolland O. Hower
Download or read book Freeze-drying Biological Specimens written by Rolland O. Hower and published by Smithsonian Books (DC). This book was released on 1979 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Freeze-drying Biological Specimens by : Rolland O. Hower
Download or read book Freeze-drying Biological Specimens written by Rolland O. Hower and published by . This book was released on 1964 with total page 8 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Fundamentals of Freeze-drying by : J. D. Mellor
Download or read book Fundamentals of Freeze-drying written by J. D. Mellor and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 422 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Classical theory of sublimation. Heat transfer. Vapour transfer. Drying rate. Physical mechanism of cyclic-pressure freeze-drying. Analytical cyclic process. Drying plant and equipment. Laboratory apparatus and techniques. Drying plant and equipment for freeze-drying. foodstuffs. Effects of freeze-drying. Miscellaneous aspects of freeze-drying. Biological aspects.
Book Synopsis Low-Temperature Microscopy and Analysis by : Patrick Echlin
Download or read book Low-Temperature Microscopy and Analysis written by Patrick Echlin and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 553 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The frozen-hydrated specimen is the principal element that unifies the subject of low temperature microscopy, and frozen-hydrated specimens are what this book is all about. Freezing the sample as quickly as possible and then further preparing the specimen for microscopy or microanalysis, whether still embedded in ice or not: there seem to be as many variations on this theme as there are creative scientists with problems of structure and composition to investigate. Yet all share a body of com mon fact and theory upon which their work must be based. Low-Temperature Micros copy and Analysis provides, for the first time, a comprehensive treatment of all the elements to which one needs access. What is the appeal behind the use of frozen-hydrated specimens for biological electron microscopy, and why is it so important that such a book should now have been written? If one cannot observe dynamic events as they are in progress, rapid specimen freezing at least offers the possibility to trap structures, organelles, macro molecules, or ions and other solutes in a form that is identical to what the native structure was like at the moment of trapping. The pursuit of this ideal becomes all the more necessary in electron microscopy because of the enormous increase in resolution that is available with electron-optical instruments, compared to light optical microscopes.
Book Synopsis Ice Templating and Freeze-Drying for Porous Materials and Their Applications by : Haifei Zhang
Download or read book Ice Templating and Freeze-Drying for Porous Materials and Their Applications written by Haifei Zhang and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2018-10-22 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Filling a gap in the literature, this is the first book to focus on the fabrication of functional porous materials by using ice templating and freeze drying. Comprehensive in its scope, the volume covers such techniques as the fabrication of porous polymers, porous ceramics, biomimic strong composites, carbon nanostructured materials, nanomedicine, porous nanostructures by freeze drying of colloidal or nanoparticle suspensions, and porous materials by combining ice templating and other techniques. In addition, applications for each type of material are also discussed. Of great benefit to those working in the freeze-drying field and researchers in porous materials, materials chemistry, engineering, and the use of such materials for various applications, both in academia and industry.
Book Synopsis Scanning Electron Microscopy for the Life Sciences by : Heide Schatten
Download or read book Scanning Electron Microscopy for the Life Sciences written by Heide Schatten and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2013 with total page 275 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A guide to modern scanning electron microscopy instrumentation, methodology and techniques, highlighting novel applications to cell and molecular biology.
Book Synopsis Anatomical Preparations by : Milton Hildebrand
Download or read book Anatomical Preparations written by Milton Hildebrand and published by Univ of California Press. This book was released on 1968 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Low-Cost Methods for Molecular Characterization of Mutant Plants by : Bradley J. Till
Download or read book Low-Cost Methods for Molecular Characterization of Mutant Plants written by Bradley J. Till and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-05-08 with total page 42 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers low-cost and rapid molecular assays for the characterization of mutant plant germplasm. Detailed protocols are provided for the desiccation of plant tissues; the extraction of high-quality DNA for downstream applications; the extraction of single-strand-specific nucleases for single nucleotide polymorphism; and small insertion/deletion discovery using standard agarose gel electrophoresis. The methods described can be applied in any laboratory equipped for basic molecular biology and do away with the need for expensive freezers and toxic organic compounds. With the appropriate validation of sample quality and longevity, they can provide sufficient DNA for a variety of molecular applications, such as marker studies and TILLING, at approximately one tenth of the cost per sample when compared to commercial kits.
Book Synopsis Biological Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy, 2 Volume Set by : Roland A. Fleck
Download or read book Biological Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy, 2 Volume Set written by Roland A. Fleck and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2019-04-29 with total page 741 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The go‐to resource for microscopists on biological applications of field emission gun scanning electron microscopy (FEGSEM) The evolution of scanning electron microscopy technologies and capability over the past few years has revolutionized the biological imaging capabilities of the microscope—giving it the capability to examine surface structures of cellular membranes to reveal the organization of individual proteins across a membrane bilayer and the arrangement of cell cytoskeleton at a nm scale. Most notable are their improvements for field emission scanning electron microscopy (FEGSEM), which when combined with cryo-preparation techniques, has provided insight into a wide range of biological questions including the functionality of bacteria and viruses. This full-colour, must-have book for microscopists traces the development of the biological field emission scanning electron microscopy (FEGSEM) and highlights its current value in biological research as well as its future worth. Biological Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy highlights the present capability of the technique and informs the wider biological science community of its application in basic biological research. Starting with the theory and history of FEGSEM, the book offers chapters covering: operation (strengths and weakness, sample selection, handling, limitations, and preparation); Commercial developments and principals from the major FEGSEM manufacturers (Thermo Scientific, JEOL, HITACHI, ZEISS, Tescan); technical developments essential to bioFEGSEM; cryobio FEGSEM; cryo-FIB; FEGSEM digital-tomography; array tomography; public health research; mammalian cells and tissues; digital challenges (image collection, storage, and automated data analysis); and more. Examines the creation of the biological field emission gun scanning electron microscopy (FEGSEM) and discusses its benefits to the biological research community and future value Provides insight into the design and development philosophy behind current instrument manufacturers Covers sample handling, applications, and key supporting techniques Focuses on the biological applications of field emission gun scanning electron microscopy (FEGSEM), covering both plant and animal research Presented in full colour An important part of the Wiley-Royal Microscopical Series, Biological Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy is an ideal general resource for experienced academic and industrial users of electron microscopy—specifically, those with a need to understand the application, limitations, and strengths of FEGSEM.
Book Synopsis Freeze-Drying Biological Specimens by : Rolland O. Hower
Download or read book Freeze-Drying Biological Specimens written by Rolland O. Hower and published by . This book was released on 2011-05 with total page 169 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Conservation is perhaps one of the most essential functions of a museum. Taxidermy, for many years, provided the only method by which the lifelike appearance of the animal world could be three dimensionally shown in a museum. Yet this method only used the skin of the animal, stretched over a support, and thus lost biological reality. However, another methodology can present the lifelike appearance of the specimen and, at the same time, preserve its most essential parts -- freeze-dry ¿taxidermy.¿ Here, one of the foremost practitioners, Rolland Hower, presents the results of decades of experience and collaboration with colleagues having similar interests, and gives the guidance that can enable others to follow in his footsteps. Illustrations.
Book Synopsis Supercritical Fluid Methods and Protocols by : John R. Williams
Download or read book Supercritical Fluid Methods and Protocols written by John R. Williams and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-02-05 with total page 253 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the last 15 years, there has been renewed interest in supercritical fluids owing to their unique properties and relatively low environmental impact. Greatest attention has been given to the extraction and separation of organic compounds. Supercritical fluids have also been successfully used for particle production, as reaction media, and for the destruction of toxic waste. Supercritical carbon dioxide has been the most widely used supercritical fluid, mainly because it is cheap, relatively nontoxic, and has convenient critical values. Supercritical fluids have also been used on analytical and preparative scales for many biological and other applications. Many papers have been published on the use of supercritical fluids. However, few have acted as a detailed instruction manual for those wanting to use the techniques for the first time. We anticipate that this Methods in Biotechnology volume, Supercritical Fluid Methods and Protocols will s- isfy the need for such a book. Every chapter has been written by experienced workers and should, if closely followed, enable workers with some or no previous experience of supercritical fluids to conduct experiments successfully at the first attempt.
Book Synopsis Freeze-drying of Pharmaceuticals and Biopharmaceuticals by : Felix Franks
Download or read book Freeze-drying of Pharmaceuticals and Biopharmaceuticals written by Felix Franks and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2008 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Aimed at product and process developers in the biopharmaceutical industry and academia, this is the first book to describe freeze-drying, as related to the pharmaceutical industry.
