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Author : International Monetary
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 36 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)
Download or read book France: Selected Issues written by International Monetary and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2022-01-26 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Selected Issues
Author : Ms.Dominique Simard
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1451935366
Total Pages : 58 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (519 download)
Download or read book France and the Breakdown of the Bretton Woods International Monetary System written by Ms.Dominique Simard and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1994-10-01 with total page 58 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The IMF Working Papers series is designed to make IMF staff research available to a wide audience. Almost 300 Working Papers are released each year, covering a wide range of theoretical and analytical topics, including balance of payments, monetary and fiscal issues, global liquidity, and national and international economic developments.
Author : Mr.Thomas J Sargent
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1513511793
Total Pages : 322 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (135 download)
Download or read book Debt and Entanglements Between the Wars written by Mr.Thomas J Sargent and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2019-11-08 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: World War I created a set of forces that affected the political arrangements and economies of all the countries involved. This period in global economic history between World War I and II offers rich material for studying international monetary and sovereign debt policies. Debt and Entanglements between the Wars focuses on the experiences of the United States, United Kingdom, four countries in the British Commonwealth (Australia, New Zealand, Canada, Newfoundland), France, Italy, Germany, and Japan, offering unique insights into how political and economic interests influenced alliances, defaults, and the unwinding of debts. The narratives presented show how the absence of effective international collaboration and resolution mechanisms inflicted damage on the global economy, with disastrous consequences.
Author : International Monetary Fund. Monetary and Capital Markets Department
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 148439531X
Total Pages : 55 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (843 download)
Download or read book France written by International Monetary Fund. Monetary and Capital Markets Department and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2013-07-01 with total page 55 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This technical note examines housing prices and financial stability in France. The note highlights that sharply rising housing prices have caused concerns about mortgage credit risk and the stability of the financial system, particularly if the macroeconomic environment were to deteriorate further. France’s housing market proved resilient during the crisis, declining by about 9 percent from its precrisis peak before rebounding since mid-2009 to surpass its precrisis peak. This resilience has reflected a confluence of fundamental, macroeconomic, financial, and asset allocation factors that have caused the demand for housing to remain well in excess of supply.
Author : International Monetary Fund. European Dept.
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1484320506
Total Pages : 55 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (843 download)
Download or read book France written by International Monetary Fund. European Dept. and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2017-09-21 with total page 55 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper focuses on the corporate income tax (CIT) regime that features a high statutory rate but low revenue productivity, as well as a bias toward debt financing, ineffective size-dependent regimes, and inefficient tax incentives. Profit-insensitive taxes are comparatively high. Anti-tax-avoidance rules are strong, but risks to outbound profit shifting remain. Tax uncertainty is another concern. At the individual level, the system of taxing wealth and capital income is complex, with distortions from differential taxation across savings instruments. To address some of these issues and make the tax system more supportive of growth and job creation, the government plans to reduce the CIT rate, further cut the labor tax wedge, unify taxes on capital income, and narrow the wealth tax. Staff’s analysis suggests that complementing these reforms with measures to remove inefficient tax incentives, further reduce the debt bias, address disincentives to company growth, and streamline the taxation of long-term savings could enhance their impact on competitiveness, revenues, and growth.
Author : International Monetary Fund
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1462338526
Total Pages : 60 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (623 download)
Download or read book France written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2011-07-27 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This note estimates potential output for France during 1980–2010, using three distinct approaches, and discusses long-term growth prospects. The focus on capital taxation highlights the need for a broader reform of the French tax system to address the features that hamper job growth, investment, and productivity growth. This paper analyzes the impact of Basel III capital requirements on French banks and the French economy, and proposes policy recommendations. French banks should be able to meet the new requirements through earnings retention.
Author : Tamyko Ysa
Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191008370
Total Pages : 238 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (91 download)
Download or read book Governance of Addictions written by Tamyko Ysa and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2014-05-15 with total page 238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Why is governance of addiction so difficult? What can we learn from recent experiences and efforts in Europe? Governance of Addictions analyses the multidisciplinary research which has been used as a framework for understanding how governments formulate and implement addiction policies in 27 European Union member states plus Norway, looking in detail at four substances: heroin, cannabis, alcohol and tobacco. Presenting the methodological design for the study research, this book comprehensively analysing international trends, with a special focus on the role of the EU and its governance of addictions modes, this volume sheds light on the current situation of the governance of addictive substances and behaviours and facilitate new approaches to dealing with addiction. Based on the research from ALICE RAP (Addiction and Lifestyles in Contemporary Europe, Reframing Addictions Project), a unique project studying the place of addictive substances and behaviours in contemporary European society, Governance of Addictions is essential reading for policy-makers, public managers, practitioner and stakeholders influencing policy for addictive substances and behaviours, as well as academics and public health professionals.
Author : Guglielmo Maisto
Publisher : IBFD
ISBN 13 : 9087221398
Total Pages : 1093 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (872 download)
Download or read book Taxation of Intercompany Dividends Under Tax Treaties and EU Law written by Guglielmo Maisto and published by IBFD. This book was released on 2012 with total page 1093 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a detailed and comprehensive study on the taxation of cross-border dividend distributions. It first considers cross-border dividend taxation in the context of EU law. In this field, issues such as the jurisprudence of the European Court of Justice, the hindrance to the internal market caused by double taxation of dividends and the compatibility of dividend withholding taxes are dealt with. Next, the book discusses the taxation of dividends under tax treaties, in particular focusing on the definition of "dividends" in the OECD Model Convention and the meaning of the concept of "beneficial owner" as applied to dividends. The application of domestic and agreement-based anti-abuse rules to dividends is thoroughly analysed. Finally, the relevance of the non-discrimination provision enshrined in Art. 24 of the OECD Model Convention to dividends as well as procedural issues relating to treaty relief and possible ways of improvement are taken into consideration. Individual country surveys provide an in-depth analysis of the above issues from a national viewpoint in selected European and non-European jurisdictions.
Author : Mr.Karl Friedrich Habermeier
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1451842872
Total Pages : 52 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (518 download)
Download or read book French Public Finances written by Mr.Karl Friedrich Habermeier and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1998-02-01 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the coming decades, demographic developments will lead to a significant increase in public outlays on pensions and health care, relative to national income. This study extends earlier work by considering the adverse effects of taxation on the determinants of economic growth -- in particular, investment, productivity growth, and labor force participation. Available empirical evidence suggests that these adverse effects could well be sizable, and that conventional estimates of the adverse effects of population aging probably severely underestimate their impact on the public finances and economic performance. The paper uses stochastic simulations to examine the robustness of the results to changes in parameter values. It also provides quantitative simulations of various reform options, including mainly an increase in the effective retirement age and flanking labor market measures.
Author : Joseph Richardson Baker
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 876 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)
Download or read book Selected Topics Connected with the Laws of Warfare as of August 1, 1914 written by Joseph Richardson Baker and published by . This book was released on 1919 with total page 876 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Philip E. Converse
Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780674686601
Total Pages : 1024 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (866 download)
Download or read book Political Representation in France written by Philip E. Converse and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 1986 with total page 1024 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There can scarcely be a greater tribute to the vitality of the Fifth Republic's democracy than this monumental work. A searching analysis of how the will of the voters is translated into authoritative political decision making, this book not only uncovers political truths about contemporary France but also provides a model for the study of other popular forms of government. The authors set out to find an answer to the perplexing question of how representative government operates in France in the seemingly unstable context of multiparties. By interviewing voters as well as legislators in 1967 and in 1968 after the great upheaval, and by monitoring policies of the National Assembly from 1967 to 1973, the authors test relationships between public opinion and decision making. They are able to sort out the abiding political cues that orient the French voter, to establish the normal electoral processes, to gauge the nature of mass perceptions of the political options available to voters, and to interpret the strikes, riots, and demonstrations of 1968 as a channel of communication parallel to the electoral process itself. Lucid in style, methodologically sophisticated, and often comparative in approach, Political Representation in France is a seminal work for political scientists, sociologists, and historians.
Author : International Monetary Fund
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1451803079
Total Pages : 80 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (518 download)
Download or read book Belgium: Selected Issues written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1998-09-05 with total page 80 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years, the IMF has released a growing number of reports and other documents covering economic and financial developments and trends in member countries. Each report, prepared by a staff team after discussions with government officials, is published at the option of the member country.
Author : International Monetary Fund
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1498344119
Total Pages : 64 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (983 download)
Download or read book Structural Reforms and Macroeconomic Performance - Initial Considerations for the Fund written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2015-10-14 with total page 64 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Structural policies have become a prominent feature of today’s macroeconomic policy discussion. For many countries, lackluster economic growth and high unemployment cloud the outlook. With fewer traditional policy options, policymakers are increasingly focused on the complementary role of structural policies in promoting more durable job-rich growth. In particular, the G20 has emphasized the essential role of structural reforms in ensuring strong, sustainable and balanced growth. Against this backdrop, the 2014 Triennial Surveillance Review (TSR) called for further work to enhance the Fund’s ability to selectively provide more expert analysis and advice on structural issues, particularly where there is broad interest among member countries. The purpose of this paper is to engage the Board on staff’s post-TSR work toward strengthening the Fund’s capacity to analyze and, where relevant, offer policy advice on macro-relevant structural issues.
Author : Mr.Igor Lebrun
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1498362559
Total Pages : 25 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (983 download)
Download or read book Demand Patterns in France, Germany, and Belgium written by Mr.Igor Lebrun and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2014-09-12 with total page 25 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The need to revive Euro area growth highlights the importance of the evolution of domestic and external demand in the core. This paper puts recent demand patterns in France, Germany, and Belgium into historical perspective. We find that, first, dynamics for private consumption, non-residential business investment, and exports since 2008 is dominated by conventional determinants, with no discernible structural break as a result of the crisis. Second, although country-specific factors matter in some cases, demand patterns in these countries are largely driven by common determinants. Third, developments in common fundamentals tend to dominate demand dynamics, coupled, in a few cases, with structurally different elasticities across countries. Fourth, short-term analysis suggests a role for confidence and uncertainty factors in explaining temporary deviations of these variables from long-term fundamentals.
Author : International Monetary Fund
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1475524749
Total Pages : 56 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (755 download)
Download or read book Belgium written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2012-03-20 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Selected Issues Paper on Belgium provides an overview of the extent of trade and financial openness of Belgium and the links to particular countries. With an export-to-GDP ratio of 79 percent, Belgium belongs to the most open economies in Europe and also globally. Its exports are highly concentrated with a share of three-fourths of total merchandise exports accounted for by the European Union, of which close to two-thirds go to Germany, France, and the Netherlands.
Author : Valentin Bendlinger
Publisher : Linde Verlag GmbH
ISBN 13 : 370941346X
Total Pages : 643 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (94 download)
Download or read book The Global Minimum Tax | Selected Issues on Pillar Two written by Valentin Bendlinger and published by Linde Verlag GmbH. This book was released on 2024-10-18 with total page 643 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Global Minimum Tax at a glance The OECD ́s Global Minimum Tax is amongst the most discussed topics in the recent international tax law debate. The book provides for more than 25 individual but co-ordinated essays on multiple relevant topics on Pillar Two is structured as follows: General Topics including the legal status of the GloBE Model Rules, their relation to tax treaties and EU Law, the GloBE STTR, the specifics of jurisdictional blending, their impact on tax competition and on tax incentives Scoping topics including the computation of the EUR 750 million threshold, the definition of MNE Group, territorial allocation of CEs and excluded entities Charging provisions, including GloBE ́s rule order and the impact of the GloBE Model Rules on minority shareholders Computation of GloBE Income and Loss, including contributions on the adjustment of permanent differences and specifics of dividends and equity gains for purposes of the base determination Computation of Adjusted Covered Taxes, including the notion of covered taxes, the recognition of temporal differences and the territorial allocation of covered taxes Top-up Tax computation including contributions on the general correspondence of covered taxes and GloBE Income, the Substance-Based Income Exclusion, the specifics of Investment and Minority-Owned Constituent Entities and the general role of the QDMTT within the framework of Pillar Two Selected topics on the administration of GloBE, e.g., Safe Harbors and the identification of the taxpayer within the framework of Pillar Two
Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 62 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (129 download)
Download or read book International Energy Outlook written by and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 62 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
