Framing the Fight against Human Trafficking

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Author :
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 1498586260
Total Pages : 179 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (985 download)

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Book Synopsis Framing the Fight against Human Trafficking by : Amanda D. Clark

Download or read book Framing the Fight against Human Trafficking written by Amanda D. Clark and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2019-06-04 with total page 179 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) in the anti–human trafficking movement have proliferated over the past few decades; many of these NGOs have joined coalitions to pool resources and expertise. How do changes in the external political environment or the internal coalition structure impact NGO framing strategy? Framing the fight Against Human Trafficking: Movement Coalitions and Tactical Diffusion uses a unique dataset to analyze the discursive processes of fifteen U.S. anti-trafficking NGOs involved in the Alliance to End Slavery and Trafficking (ATEST) from 2008-2014. This analysis shows that ATEST has targeted the state (contentious politics) and private industry (private politics) to advance its agenda. Sex trafficking has normally been met with tactics from the contentious politics model due to its historical legal connection with prostitution; labor trafficking, conversely, has been approached via the private politics model due to its connection with business. However, the coalition’s formal organizational structure has enabled members to learn from each other and apply these models in innovative ways. This study builds theory by showing how learning in social movement coalitions can diffuse tactics and provide new action repertoires for members.

Framing Strategies and Social Movement Coalitions

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 229 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (16 download)

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Book Synopsis Framing Strategies and Social Movement Coalitions by : Amanda D. Clark

Download or read book Framing Strategies and Social Movement Coalitions written by Amanda D. Clark and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 229 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) in the anti-human trafficking movement have proliferated over the last few decades, each focusing on different aspects of the problem. Many of these NGOs have joined coalitions to pool resources and expertise. What are the messages that NGOs use to define and prescribe solutions to the human trafficking issue? How do changes in the external political environment or the internal coalition structure impact NGO framing strategy? This paper uses a unique dataset to illustrate and analyze the discursive processes of NGOs over three distinct time periods: 2008-2010, 2011-2012, and 2013-2014. The data was gathered from public documents and supplemented by interviews from fifteen U.S. anti-trafficking NGOs involved in the Alliance to End Slavery and Trafficking (ATEST). Using constructed grounded theory methods (Charmaz 2014), this longitudinal analysis shows that the ATEST coalition has targeted the state (contentious politics) and private industry (private politics) to advance its AHT agenda (Soule 2009). Sex trafficking has normally been met with tactics from the contentious politics model due to its historical legal connection with prostitution; labor trafficking, on the other hand, has been approached via the private politics model due to its connection with business. However, due to the coalition's formal organizational structure, members have been able to learn from each other and adopt tactics normally reserved for certain types of targets in new ways, i.e. using contentious political strategies for labor trafficking and vice versa. This study builds theory by showing how coalition learning in social movements across time periods can diffuse tactics and provide new action repertoires for coalition members.

Constructing Human Trafficking

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319917374
Total Pages : 220 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Constructing Human Trafficking by : Jennifer K. Lobasz

Download or read book Constructing Human Trafficking written by Jennifer K. Lobasz and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-07-31 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Human trafficking has come to be seen as a growing threat, and transnational advocacy networks opposed to human trafficking have succeeded in establishing trafficking as a pressing political problem. The meaning of human trafficking, however, remains an object of significant—and heated—contestation. This project draws upon feminist and poststructuralist international relations theories to offer a genealogy of U.S. neo-abolitionism. The analysis examines activist campaigns, legislative and policy debates, and legislation surrounding human trafficking and the Trafficking Victims Protection Act in order to argue that the dominant US framing of trafficking as prostitution and sex slavery is not as hegemonic as scholars and activists commonly argue. In fact, constructions of human trafficking have become more amenable to reconfiguration, paradoxically in large part because of Evangelical attempts to widen the frame. This is an empirically novel and theoretically rich account of an urgent transnational issue of concern to activists, voters and policymakers around the globe.

Fighting Modern Slavery and Human Trafficking

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108904475
Total Pages : 285 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Fighting Modern Slavery and Human Trafficking by : Genevieve LeBaron

Download or read book Fighting Modern Slavery and Human Trafficking written by Genevieve LeBaron and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2021-07-01 with total page 285 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the last two decades, fighting modern slavery and human trafficking has become a cause célèbre. Yet large numbers of researchers, non-governmental organizations, trade unions, workers, and others who would seem like natural allies in the fight against modern slavery and trafficking are hugely skeptical of these movements. They object to how the problems are framed, and are skeptical of the “new abolitionist” movement. Why? This book tackles key controversies surrounding the anti-slavery and anti-trafficking movements head on. Champions and skeptics explore the fissures and fault lines that surround efforts to fight modern slavery and human trafficking today. These include: whether efforts to fight modern slavery displace or crowd out support for labor and migrant rights; whether and to what extent efforts to fight modern slavery mask, naturalize, and distract from racial, gendered, and economic inequality; and whether contemporary anti-slavery and anti-trafficking crusaders' use of history are accurate and appropriate.

The International Politics of Human Trafficking

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1137377755
Total Pages : 200 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (373 download)

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Book Synopsis The International Politics of Human Trafficking by : Gillian Wylie

Download or read book The International Politics of Human Trafficking written by Gillian Wylie and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-09-01 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the international politics behind the identification of human trafficking as a major global problem. Since 2000, tackling human trafficking has spawned new legal, security and political architecture. This book is grounded in the premise that the intense response to this issue is at odds with the shaky statistics and contentious definitions underpinning it. Given the disparity between architecture and evidence, Wylie asks why human trafficking has become widely understood as a threat to personal and state security in today's world. Relying on the idea of 'norm lifecycle' from constructivist International Relations, this volume traces the rise and impact of anti-trafficking activism. Global common knowledge about trafficking is now established, but at a cost. Taking issue with the predominant framing of trafficking as sexual exploitation, this book focuses on how contemporary globalization causes labour exploitation, while the concept of trafficking legitimates states' securitized responses to migration.

Media Framing of Human Trafficking for Sexual Exploitation

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789462361461
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (614 download)

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Book Synopsis Media Framing of Human Trafficking for Sexual Exploitation by : Elena Krsmanović

Download or read book Media Framing of Human Trafficking for Sexual Exploitation written by Elena Krsmanović and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This books critically explores media framing of human trafficking for sexual exploitation in UK, Dutch and Serbian media. It draws upon data from content analysis of online news reports and interviews with journalists and anti-trafficking professionals in order to further explore the framing of trafficking, its production and consequences. Through a combination of quantitative, qualitative and visual research methods, this book offers a comprehensive insight into the mediated representation of trafficking and addresses wider social and political implications of such portrayal. The media play an important role in fighting trafficking that expands beyond awareness raising and prevention of the crime. Reporting by the press can help mobilise public support, influence policy, monitor institutional response to trafficking, deconstruct stereotypes and foster a supportive environment in which victims recover. Therefore this book is relevant not only for criminologists, media and communications scholars, but it is also a useful source for anti-trafficking and media professionals that can find the set of recommendations leading towards a more responsible reporting on trafficking in human beings. Bron: Flaptekst, uitgeversinformatie.

Fighting the US Youth Sex Trade

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108245358
Total Pages : 273 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (82 download)

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Book Synopsis Fighting the US Youth Sex Trade by : Carrie N. Baker

Download or read book Fighting the US Youth Sex Trade written by Carrie N. Baker and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2018-09-27 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Campaigns against prostitution of young people in the United States have surged and ebbed multiple times over the last fifty years. Fighting the US Youth Sex Trade: Gender, Race, and Politics examines how politically and ideologically diverse activists joined together to change perceptions and public policies on youth involvement in the sex trade over time, reframing 'juvenile prostitution' of the 1970s as 'commercial sexual exploitation of children' in the 1990s, and then as 'domestic minor sex trafficking' in the 2000s. Based on organizational archives and interviews with activists, Baker shows that these campaigns were fundamentally shaped by the politics of gender, race and class, and global anti-trafficking campaigns. The author argues that the very frames that have made these movements so successful in achieving new laws and programs for youth have limited their ability to achieve systematic reforms that could decrease youth vulnerability to involvement in the sex trade.

Labeling and Framing of Human Trafficking Victimhood

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 36 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Labeling and Framing of Human Trafficking Victimhood by :

Download or read book Labeling and Framing of Human Trafficking Victimhood written by and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Victims and victimhood are socially constructed concepts that are given meaning through interaction. Human trafficking victims face labels that are interpreted through a variety of frames due to the complex nature of discourses surrounding human trafficking. Based on 304 hours of participant observation and 10 semi-structured interviews with service providers, law enforcement, and survivors of human trafficking I first seek to identify the ways service providers and law enforcement officials use labels and neutralization techniques to support an overall frame of human trafficking as an issue of human rights. Second, I analyze how their efforts to neutralize the label of "human trafficking victim" affect victims' ability to self-identify as a victim and gain access to services. Finally, I argue that individualistic frames of human trafficking distract from the root causes that underlie trafficking victimization.

Brokered Subjects

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Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 022657380X
Total Pages : 317 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (265 download)

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Book Synopsis Brokered Subjects by : Elizabeth Bernstein

Download or read book Brokered Subjects written by Elizabeth Bernstein and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2019-01-01 with total page 317 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Brokered Subjects digs deep into the accepted narratives of sex trafficking to reveal the troubling assumptions that have shaped both right- and left-wing agendas around sexual violence. Drawing on years of in-depth fieldwork, Elizabeth Bernstein sheds light not only on trafficking but also on the broader structures that meld the ostensible pursuit of liberation with contemporary techniques of power. Rather than any meaningful commitment to the safety of sex workers, Bernstein argues, what lies behind our current vision of trafficking victims is a transnational mix of putatively humanitarian militaristic interventions, feel-good capitalism, and what she terms carceral feminism: a feminism compatible with police batons.

Trafficking and Sex Work

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Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000826856
Total Pages : 278 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Trafficking and Sex Work by : Mathilde Darley

Download or read book Trafficking and Sex Work written by Mathilde Darley and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2022-12-30 with total page 278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Set in different national contexts (Brazil, Bulgaria, France, Germany, Laos, Norway, Thailand) and in different social science disciplines, the chapters of this volume aim at questioning anti-trafficking policies and their practical impact on sex work regulation. Many actors, from media to researchers, from nonprofit organizations to law enforcement agencies, from "experts" to "reality tourists", contribute to produce knowledge on trafficking and sexual exploitation and thus to institutionalize it as a category of thought and action; by naming and framing perpetrators and victims, they make trafficking "come true" as a public problem. The book pays particular attention to the way the international expertise produced by these different actors and institutions on sexual exploitation and sex work impacts local control practices, especially with regard to law enforcement. The fight against trafficking as it gets institutionalized and put into practice then appears as a way to reaffirm a gendered and racialized public order. Building analytical bridges between different national contexts and relying on contextualized fieldwork in different countries, the book is of great interest for academics as well as for practitioners and/or activists working on sex and gender issues and migration policies. Also, it resonates with a broader literature on the construction of public problems in sociology and political science.

Sex Trafficking and the Media

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351850598
Total Pages : 207 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (518 download)

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Book Synopsis Sex Trafficking and the Media by : Meghan Sobel

Download or read book Sex Trafficking and the Media written by Meghan Sobel and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-02-15 with total page 207 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores how sex trafficking has been reported in the media. The book is set in the context of reportage of this human rights abuse in two varying political landscapes – the United States being a developed democracy and Thailand experiencing continued political turmoil including a May 2014 coup d’état and an accompanying crackdown on free expression by the ruling military junta. In doing so, the book shows how there are great similarities between the two countries in the way the issue is misrepresented. Drawing on content analysis of news coverage in the United States and Thailand as well as interviews with journalists, anti-trafficking advocates, survivors of sex trafficking and consensual sex workers, this book illuminates reasons why coverage is framed in the way(s) that it is, how anti-trafficking advocates can act as media advocates to push coverage in new directions, and how journalistic functions are similar and different in the two countries.

Fostering Imagination in Fighting Trafficking

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Author :
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1437929915
Total Pages : 62 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (379 download)

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Book Synopsis Fostering Imagination in Fighting Trafficking by : John T. Picarelli

Download or read book Fostering Imagination in Fighting Trafficking written by John T. Picarelli and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 2010-11 with total page 62 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sweden and the U.S. have each taken leading roles in the global fight against trafficking in persons. The American approach emphasizes strengthening legal codes and law enforcement tools while enhancing services to victims, and has led to a victim-centered approach. The Swedish model criminalizes demand for trafficking and handling the ¿supply¿ through more admin. means, and has led to an equality-centered approach. Both countries believe sex trafficking is an international issue that requires a mixture of law enforcement, social welfare and foreign policies to solve. This report compares the responses in the U.S. and Sweden to identify synergies and divergences that might impact practice in both countries. Illustrations.

Collaborating against Human Trafficking

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Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 1442246944
Total Pages : 231 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (422 download)

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Book Synopsis Collaborating against Human Trafficking by : Kirsten Foot

Download or read book Collaborating against Human Trafficking written by Kirsten Foot and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2015-09-03 with total page 231 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the fight against human trafficking, cross-sector collaboration is vital—but often, systemic tensions undermine the effectiveness of these alliances. Kirsten Foot explores the most potent sources of such difficulties, offering insights and tools that leaders in every sector can use to re-think the power dynamics of partnering. Weaving together perspectives from many sectors including business, donor foundations, mobilization and advocacy NGOs, faith communities, and survivor-activists, as well as government agencies, law enforcement, and providers of victim services, Foot assesses how differences in social location (financial well-being, race, gender, etc.) and sector-based values contribute to interpersonal, inter-organizational, and cross-sector challenges. She convincingly demonstrates that finding constructive paths through such multi-level tensions—by employing a mix of shared leadership, strategic planning, and particular practices of communication and organization—can in turn facilitate more robust and sustainable collaborative efforts. An appendix provides exercises for use in building, evaluating, and trouble-shooting multi-sector collaborations, as well as links to online tools and recommendations for additional resources. All royalties from this book go to nonprofits in U.S. cities dedicated to facilitating cross-sector collaboration to end human trafficking. For more information and related resources, please visit http://CollaboratingAgainstTrafficking.info.

From Trafficking to Terror

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134463006
Total Pages : 157 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (344 download)

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Book Synopsis From Trafficking to Terror by : Pardis Mahdavi

Download or read book From Trafficking to Terror written by Pardis Mahdavi and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-10-15 with total page 157 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A panic surrounds human trafficking and terrorism. The socially constructed 'war on terror’ and ‘war on trafficking’ are linked through discourses that not only combine the two, but help promote an anti-Muslim sentiment. Using ethnographic data and stories, From Trafficking to Terror presents the need to challenge the trafficking and terror paradigm, and rethink approaches to the large scale challenges these discourses have created. This book is ideal for courses on gender, labor, migration, human rights and globalization.

Human Trafficking, Modern-Day Slavery, And The Thirteenth Amendment

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (139 download)

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Book Synopsis Human Trafficking, Modern-Day Slavery, And The Thirteenth Amendment by : Maya Huffman

Download or read book Human Trafficking, Modern-Day Slavery, And The Thirteenth Amendment written by Maya Huffman and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper examines the legal implications of framing human trafficking as modern-day slavery. This thesis begins by introducing the existing literature on the issue of human trafficking, focusing on examining the relationship to both modern-day slavery and the Thirteenth Amendment. I highlight the legal definitions of these concepts to foster a more intuitive understanding of these issues. I then highlight the current policy addressing human trafficking and how human trafficking is measured and reported and their respective inadequacies. I then turn to introducing framing and how it is used in political science research, and more specifically how and why human trafficking is framed as modern-day slavery. In the second chapter of this research, I describe the methodology of my research. I discuss, in-depth, the participant recruitment process, how I drafted the research questions, the interview process, and how the qualitative data were coded and analyzed. The third chapter is dedicated to summarizing my research findings. In this chapter, I describe the groupings of interviewees. I provide context to the interviewees' background and current work within the anti-trafficking movement. I then summarize how the interviewees conceptualize human trafficking, modern-day slavery, and the Thirteenth Amendment. I end this chapter by discussing key ideas from the research and discussing how the interviews helped answer my three main research questions. I conclude this thesis by reflecting on the project and what it means to me and addressing the broader implications and limitations of the research.

Challenging the Human Trafficking Narrative

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317510453
Total Pages : 223 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (175 download)

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Book Synopsis Challenging the Human Trafficking Narrative by : Erin O'Brien

Download or read book Challenging the Human Trafficking Narrative written by Erin O'Brien and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-07-27 with total page 223 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What is the moral of the human trafficking story, and how can the narrative be shaped and evolved? Stories of human trafficking are prolific in the public domain, proving immensely powerful in guiding our understandings of trafficking, and offering something tangible on which to base policy and action. Yet these stories also misrepresent the problem, establishing a dominant narrative that stifles other stories and fails to capture the complexity of human trafficking. This book deconstructs the human trafficking narrative in public discourse, examining the victims, villains, and heroes of trafficking stories. Sex slaves, exploited workers, mobsters, pimps and johns, consumers, governments, and anti-trafficking activists are all characters in the story, serving to illustrate who is to blame for the problem of trafficking, and how that problem might be solved. Erin O’Brien argues that a constrained narrative of ideal victims, foreign villains, and western heroes dominates the discourse, underpinned by cultural assumptions about gender and ethnicity, and wider narratives of border security, consumerism, and western exceptionalism. Drawing on depictions of trafficking in entertainment and news media, awareness campaigns, and government reports in Australia, the United Kingdom, and the United States of America, this book will be of interest to criminologists, political scientists, sociologists, and those engaged with human rights activism and the politics of international justice

Policing Victimhood

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Publisher : Rutgers University Press
ISBN 13 : 1978833326
Total Pages : 335 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (788 download)

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Book Synopsis Policing Victimhood by : Corinne Schwarz

Download or read book Policing Victimhood written by Corinne Schwarz and published by Rutgers University Press. This book was released on 2023-09-15 with total page 335 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the turn of the twentieth century, human trafficking has animated public discourses, policy debates, and moral panics in the United States. Though some nuances of these conversations have shifted, the role of the criminal legal system (police officers, investigators, lawyers, and connected service providers) in anti-trafficking interventions has remained firmly in place. Policing Victimhood explores how frontline workers in direct contact with vulnerable, exploited, and trafficked persons—however those groups are defined at personal, organizational, or legal levels—defer to the tools of the carceral state and ideologies of punishment when navigating their clients’ needs. In Policing Victimhood, Corinne Schwarz interviewed with service providers in the Midwestern US, a region that, though colloquially understood as “flyover country,” regularly positions itself as a leader in state-level anti-trafficking policies and collaborative networks. These frontline workers’ perceptions and narratives are informed by their interpersonal, day-to-day encounters with exploited or trafficked persons. Their insights underscore how anti-trafficking policies are put into practice and influenced by specific ideologies and stereotypes. Extending the reach of street-level bureaucracy theory to anti-trafficking initiatives, Schwarz demonstrates how frontline workers are uniquely positioned to perpetuate or radically counter punitive anti-trafficking efforts. Taking a cue from anti-carceral feminist critiques and critical trafficking studies, Schwarz argues that ongoing anti-trafficking efforts in the US expand the punitive arm of the state without addressing the role of systemic oppression in perpetuating violence. The violence inherent to the carceral state—and required for its continued expansion—is the same violence that perpetuates the exploitation of human trafficking. In order to solve the “problem” of human trafficking, advocates, activists, and scholars must divest from systems that center punishment and radically reinvest their efforts in dismantling the structural violence that perpetuates social exclusion and vulnerability, what she calls the “-isms” and “-phobias” that harm some at the expense of others’ empowerment. Policing Victimhood encourages readers to imagine a world without carceral violence in any of its forms.