Fractals in Geotechnical Engineering

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783832505837
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (58 download)

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Book Synopsis Fractals in Geotechnical Engineering by : Dimitrios Kolymbas

Download or read book Fractals in Geotechnical Engineering written by Dimitrios Kolymbas and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Self-similarity is a striking and ubiquitous characteristic of structures in geology. On the other hand, capturing of scale effects is one of the main challenges in geotechnical engineering. There, the usual approach is to extrapo-late laboratory findings toward large scale problems. Whereas this procedure is passable for small grained soils, it proves unrealistic for coarse grained soils and rock, especially jointed one. As a consequence, the prediction of e.g. water inrush into a large tunnel based on the examination of rock samples and spot-wise packer tests proves to be hardly possible. The new branch of fractal analysis encompasses both notions, self-similarity and scale effects. Therefore, it pricks up the geotechnical engineer's ears and evokes the hope that it can help to treat the related problems. A more thorough view, however, shows that the exploitation of fractal analysis in the above sense is not so straightforward. First of all, our limited range of observance over several scales inhibits to check and quantify the scale effect. At that, we lack the mathematical tools to treat problems that exhibit a continuous scale dependence, as this is the case with fractal materials.

Fractals in Engineering: Theoretical Aspects and Numerical Approximations

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 303061803X
Total Pages : 173 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis Fractals in Engineering: Theoretical Aspects and Numerical Approximations by : Maria Rosaria Lancia

Download or read book Fractals in Engineering: Theoretical Aspects and Numerical Approximations written by Maria Rosaria Lancia and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-03-17 with total page 173 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fractal structures or geometries currently play a key role in all models for natural and industrial processes that exhibit the formation of rough surfaces and interfaces. Computer simulations, analytical theories and experiments have led to significant advances in modeling these phenomena across wild media. Many problems coming from engineering, physics or biology are characterized by both the presence of different temporal and spatial scales and the presence of contacts among different components through (irregular) interfaces that often connect media with different characteristics. This work is devoted to collecting new results on fractal applications in engineering from both theoretical and numerical perspectives. The book is addressed to researchers in the field.

Fractal Algorithm and Its Application in Rock Mechanics

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811697167
Total Pages : 183 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (116 download)

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Book Synopsis Fractal Algorithm and Its Application in Rock Mechanics by : Dongjie Xue

Download or read book Fractal Algorithm and Its Application in Rock Mechanics written by Dongjie Xue and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-02-22 with total page 183 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on learning and adapting nonlinear geometry tool in rock engineering through fractal theories, hypotheses, algorithm, practical understandings, and case studies. Understanding self-similarity and self-affinity is a prerequisite to the fractal model in rock mechanics. The book aims to provide a guide for the readers seeking to understand and build nonlinear model by fractal algorithm. The book is motivated by recent rapid advances in rock engineering in China including application of fractal theory, in addition to percolation theory. It is an essential reference to the most promising innovative rock engineering. Chapters are carefully developed to cover (1) new fractal algorithms (2) five engineering cases. This authored book addresses the issue with a holistic and systematic approach that utilizes fractal theory to nonlinear behavior in rock engineering. The book is written for researchers interested in rock and geological engineering as well as organizations engaged in underground energy practices.

Fractals in Engineering

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1447109953
Total Pages : 408 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (471 download)

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Book Synopsis Fractals in Engineering by : Jacques Levy Vehel

Download or read book Fractals in Engineering written by Jacques Levy Vehel and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fractal analysis research is expanding into a variety of engineering domains. The strong potential of this work is now beginning to be seen in important applications in real industrial situations. Recent research progress has already led to new developments in domains such as signal processing and chemical engineering, and the major advances in fractal theory that underlie such developments are detailed here. New domains of applications are also presented, among them environmental science and rough surface analysis. Sections include multifractal analysis, iterated function systems, random processes, network traffic analysis, fractals and waves, image compression, and applications in physics. Fractals in Engineering emphasizes the connection between fractal analysis research and applications to industry. It is an important volume that illustrates the scientific and industrial value of this exciting field.

Fractals in Rock Mechanics

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000099660
Total Pages : 464 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Fractals in Rock Mechanics by : Heping Xie

Download or read book Fractals in Rock Mechanics written by Heping Xie and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-12-17 with total page 464 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Important developments in the progress of the theory of rock mechanics during recent years are based on fractals and damage mechanics. The concept of fractals has proved to be a useful way of describing the statistics of naturally occurring geometrics. Natural objects, from mountains and coastlines to clouds and forests, are found to have boundaries best described as fractals. Fluid flow through jointed rock masses and clusterings of earthquakes are found to follow fractal patterns in time and space. Fracturing in rocks at all scales, from the microscale (microcracks) to the continental scale (megafaults), can lead to fractal structures. The process of diagenesis and pore geometry of sedimentary rock can be quantitatively described by fractals, etc. The book is mainly concerned with these developments, as related to fractal descriptions of fragmentations, damage and fracture of rocks, rock burst, joint roughness, rock porosity and permeability, rock grain growth, rock and soil particles, shear slips, fluid flow through jointed rocks, faults, earthquake clustering, and so on. The prime concerns of the book are to give a simple account of the basic concepts, methods of fractal geometry, and their applications to rock mechanics, geology, and seismology, and also to discuss damage mechanics of rocks and its application to mining engineering. The book can be used as a textbook for graduate students, by university teachers to prepare courses and seminars, and by active scientists who want to become familiar with a fascinating new field.

Fractals in Engineering

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1846280486
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (462 download)

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Book Synopsis Fractals in Engineering by : Jacques Lévy-Véhel

Download or read book Fractals in Engineering written by Jacques Lévy-Véhel and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-12-06 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The application of fractals in the engineering sciences is evolving swiftly and the editors have turned to Springer for the third time to bring you the latest research emerging from the rapid growth in techniques available for the employment of the ideas of fractals and complexity to a variety of disciplines in and associated with the engineering field. The strong potential of this research can be seen in real industrial situations with recent progress being made in areas such as chemical engineering, internet traffic, physics and finance. Image processing continues to be a major field of application for fractal analysis and is well-represented here. It is important to note that the applications models are presented with a firm basis in theoretical argument, the qualitative observation of fractal phenomena no longer being sufficient. Consisting of papers written by a world-wide pool of experts, the multidisciplinary approach of this third volume will be of particular interest to industrial researchers and practitioners as well as to academics from many backgrounds. Fractals in Engineering: New Trends in Theory and Applications continues the publication of engineering-related research in fractal techniques begun in Fractals in Engineering and Fractals: Theory and Applications in Engineering (Springer London 1997 and 1999).

Fractals

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1498748724
Total Pages : 364 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis Fractals by : Behzad Ghanbarian

Download or read book Fractals written by Behzad Ghanbarian and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-11-23 with total page 364 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides theoretical concepts and applications of fractals and multifractals to a broad range of audiences from various scientific communities, such as petroleum, chemical, civil and environmental engineering, atmospheric research, and hydrology. In the first chapter, we introduce fractals and multifractals from physics and math viewpoints. We then discuss theory and practical applications in detail. In what follows, in chapter 2, fragmentation process is modeled using fractals. Fragmentation is the breaking of aggregates into smaller pieces or fragments, a typical phenomenon in nature. In chapter 3, the advantages and disadvantages of two- and three-phase fractal models are discussed in detail. These two kinds of approach have been widely applied in the literature to model different characteristics of natural phenomena. In chapter 4, two- and three-phase fractal techniques are used to develop capillary pressure curve models, which characterize pore-size distribution of porous media. Percolation theory provides a theoretical framework to model flow and transport in disordered networks and systems. Therefore, following chapter 4, in chapter 5 the fractal basis of percolation theory and its applications in surface and subsurface hydrology are discussed. In chapter 6, fracture networks are shown to be modeled using fractal approaches. Chapter 7 provides different applications of fractals and multifractals to petrophysics and relevant area in petroleum engineering. In chapter 8, we introduce the practical advantages of fractals and multifractals in geostatistics at large scales, which have broad applications in stochastic hydrology and hydrogeology. Multifractals have been also widely applied to model atmospheric characteristics, such as precipitation, temperature, and cloud shape. In chapter 9, these kinds of properties are addressed using multifractals. At watershed scales, river networks have been shown to follow fractal behavior. Therefore, the applications of fractals are addressed in chapter 10. Time series analysis has been under investigations for several decades in physics, hydrology, atmospheric research, civil engineering, and water resources. In chapter 11, we therefore, provide fractal, multifractal, multifractal detrended fluctuation analyses, which can be used to study temporal characterization of a phenomenon, such as flow discharge at a specific location of a river. Chapter 12 addresses signals and again time series using a novel fractal Fourier analysis. In chapter 13, we discuss constructal theory, which has a perspective opposite to fractal theories, and is based on optimizationof diffusive exchange. In the case of river drainages, for example, the constructal approach begins at the divide and generates headwater streams first, rather than starting from the fundamental drainage pattern.

Fractals in the Earth Sciences

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1489913971
Total Pages : 277 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (899 download)

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Book Synopsis Fractals in the Earth Sciences by : C.C. Barton

Download or read book Fractals in the Earth Sciences written by C.C. Barton and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 277 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fractals have changed the way we understand and study nature. This change has been brought about mainly by the work of B. B. Mandelbrot and his book The Fractal Geometry of Nature. Now here is a book that collects articles treating fractals in the earth sciences. The themes chosen span, as is appropriate for a discourse on fractals, many orders of magnitude; including earthquakes, ocean floor topography, fractures, faults, mineral crystallinity, gold and silver deposition. There are also chapters on dynamical processes that are fractal, such as rivers, earthquakes, and a paper on self-organized criticality. Many of the chapters discuss how to estimate fractal dimensions, Hurst exponents, and other scaling exponents. This book, in a way, represents a snapshot of a field in which fractals has brought inspiration and a fresh look at familiar subjects. New ideas and attempts to quantify the world we see around us are found throughout. Many of these ideas will grow and inspire further work, others will be superseded by new observations and insights, most probably with future contributions by the authors of these chapters.

Fractals in Petroleum Geology and Earth Processes

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461518156
Total Pages : 338 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Fractals in Petroleum Geology and Earth Processes by : C.C. Barton

Download or read book Fractals in Petroleum Geology and Earth Processes written by C.C. Barton and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 338 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this unique volume, renowned experts discuss the applications of fractals in petroleum research-offering an excellent introduction to the subject. Contributions cover a broad spectrum of applications from petroleum exploration to production. Papers also illustrate how fractal geometry can quantify the spatial heterogeneity of different aspects of geology and how this information can be used to improve exploration and production results.

Fractals: Theory and Applications in Engineering

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1447108736
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (471 download)

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Book Synopsis Fractals: Theory and Applications in Engineering by : Michel Dekking

Download or read book Fractals: Theory and Applications in Engineering written by Michel Dekking and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Owing to the rapid emergence and growth of techniques in the engineering application of fractals, it has become necessary to gather the most recent advances on a regular basis. This book is a continuation of the first volume - published in 1997 - but contains interesting developments. A major point is that mathematics has become more and more involved in the definition and use of fractal models. It seems that the time of the qualitative observation of fractal phenomena has gone. Now the main models are strongly based upon theoretical arguments. Fractals: Theory and Applications in Engineering is a multidisciplinary book which should interest every scientist working in areas connected to fractals.

Chaos and Fractals in Engineering

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9789810238339
Total Pages : 960 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (383 download)

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Book Synopsis Chaos and Fractals in Engineering by : Masao Nakagawa

Download or read book Chaos and Fractals in Engineering written by Masao Nakagawa and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1999 with total page 960 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is written for all engineers, graduate students and beginners working in the application fields, and for experimental scientists in general. It is not presented as a purely theoretical treatise but shows mathematics at a workshop, so to speak, through important applications originating in a deep pure mathematical theory. Widely spread subjects which the author has encountered hitherto are briefly addressed in the book, as chaos and fractal science is a frontier of new research fields nowadays.

Fractals in Reservoir Engineering

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9789810220693
Total Pages : 390 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (26 download)

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Book Synopsis Fractals in Reservoir Engineering by : H. H. Hardy

Download or read book Fractals in Reservoir Engineering written by H. H. Hardy and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1994 with total page 390 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Many natural objects have been found to be fractal and fractal mathematics has been used to generate many beautiful ?nature? scenes. Fractal mathematics is used in image compression and for movies and is now becoming an engineering tool as well. This book describes the application of fractal mathematics to one engineering specialty ? reservoir engineering. This is the process of engineering the production of oil and gas. The reservoir engineer's job is to design and predict production from underground oil and gas reservoirs. The successful application of fractal mathematics to this engineering discipline should be of interest, not only to reservoir engineers, but to other engineers with their own potential applications as well. Geologists will find surprisingly good numerical descriptions of subsurface rock distributions. Physicists will be interested in the application of renormalization and percolation theory described in the book. Geophysicists will find the description of fluid flow scaling problems faced by the reservoir engineer similar to their problems of scaling the transport of acoustic signals.

Fractal Analysis

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Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 1839624825
Total Pages : 130 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (396 download)

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Book Synopsis Fractal Analysis by : Robert Koprowski

Download or read book Fractal Analysis written by Robert Koprowski and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2020-09-09 with total page 130 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fractal analysis is becoming more and more common in all walks of life. This includes biomedical engineering, steganography and art. Writing one book on all these topics is a very difficult task. For this reason, this book covers only selected topics. Interested readers will find in this book the topics of image compression, groundwater quality, establishing the downscaling and spatio-temporal scale conversion models of NDVI, modelling and optimization of 3T fractional nonlinear generalized magneto-thermoelastic multi-material, algebraic fractals in steganography, strain induced microstructures in metals and much more. The book will definitely be of interest to scientists dealing with fractal analysis, as well as biomedical engineers or IT engineers. I encourage you to view individual chapters.

Probabilities and Materials

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401111421
Total Pages : 536 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Probabilities and Materials by : D. Breysse

Download or read book Probabilities and Materials written by D. Breysse and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 536 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Most industrial and natural materials exhibit a macroscopic behaviour which results from the existence of microscale inhomogeneities. The influence of such inhomogeneities is commonly modelled using probabilistic methods. Most of the approaches to the evaluation of the safety of structures according to probabilistic criteria are somewhat scattered, however, and it is time to present such material in a coherent and up-to-date form. Probabilities and Materials undertakes this task, and also defines the great tasks that must be tackled in coming years. For engineers and researchers dealing with materials, geotechnics, solid mechanics, soil mechanics, statistics and stochastic processes. The expository nature of the book means that no prior knowledge of statistics or probability is required of the reader. The book can thus serve as an excellent introduction to the nature of applied statistics and stochastic modelling.

Elementary Introduction to Spatial and Temporal Fractals

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642456901
Total Pages : 179 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (424 download)

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Book Synopsis Elementary Introduction to Spatial and Temporal Fractals by : L.T. Fan

Download or read book Elementary Introduction to Spatial and Temporal Fractals written by L.T. Fan and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 179 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fractals play an important role in modeling natural phenomena and engineering processes. And fractals have a close connection to the concepts of chaotic dynamics. This monograph presents definitions, concepts, notions and methodologies of both spatial and temporal fractals. It addresses students and researchers in chemistry and in chemical engineering. The authors present the concepts and methodologies in sufficient detail for uninitiated readers. They include many simple examples and graphical illustrations. They outline some examples in more detail: Perimeter fractal dimension of char particles, surface fractal dimension of charcoal; fractal analysis of pressure fluctuation in multiphase flow systems. Readers who master the concepts in this book, can confidently apply them to their fields of interest.

Fractals in Engineering

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 286 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (875 download)

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Book Synopsis Fractals in Engineering by : Stephane Baldo

Download or read book Fractals in Engineering written by Stephane Baldo and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 286 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Fractal Geometry in Digital Imaging

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 9780127039701
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (397 download)

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Book Synopsis Fractal Geometry in Digital Imaging by : Martin J. Turner

Download or read book Fractal Geometry in Digital Imaging written by Martin J. Turner and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 1998-06-23 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is concerned with the theory and application of fractal geometry in digital imaging. Throughout the book, a series of new approaches to defining fractals are illustrated, such as the analysis of the fractal power spectrum and the use of fractional differentials. Several new algorithms and applications are also discussed and applied to real life images. Fractal Geometry in Digital imaging will appeal to postgraduates, researchers and practitioners in image processing, mathematics and computing, information technology and engineering.