Formes urbaines et ségrégations

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (119 download)

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Book Synopsis Formes urbaines et ségrégations by : Marc Bertier (sociologue).)

Download or read book Formes urbaines et ségrégations written by Marc Bertier (sociologue).) and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: De nombreuses études démontrent la ségrégation dont souffrent les habitants de certains quartiers. L'étude de la liste de ces derniers montre qu'une majeure partie d'entre eux sont des grands ensembles construits en France lors des Trente Glorieuses. Ces quartiers ont deux particularités : ils ont été bâtis à l'aide d'un modèle similaire et relèvent principalement du logement social. L'analyse du phénomène urbain, des politiques de la ville et de la situation de nombreux grands ensembles de copropriété montrent que le critère « logement social » ne suffit pas à comprendre l'ensemble des mécanismes de relégation observés. Les politiques de la ville, qui accordent un volet important à l'action sur le bâti, suggèrent aussi que la forme urbaine participe aux mécanismes d'exclusion. La question de l'impact de la matérialité de la forme urbaine dans la distribution sociale de l'espace urbain apparait alors. Cette thèse étudie les liens qui se tissent entre une société et ses espaces. Il s'agit de comprendre comment le social entre interaction avec le spatial. La réponse proposée se focalise sur le cas des grands ensembles français des Trente Glorieuses. En montrant comment la forme urbaine peut produire de la ségrégation, cette recherche met à jour les mécanismes cognitifs stimulés par la perception visuelle qui participent à la relégation des barres et des tours. Autrement dit, elle explique comment la vue procure un ressenti qui est, dans le cas de l'architecture domestique, une construction sociale et culturelle influant sur les perceptions du monde, les manières de faire, de voir et de penser, sur les comportements et les modes de vie des individus dans l'urbain.

Residential Segregation in Comparative Perspective

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317065344
Total Pages : 442 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Residential Segregation in Comparative Perspective by : Kuniko Fujita

Download or read book Residential Segregation in Comparative Perspective written by Kuniko Fujita and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-04-08 with total page 442 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We know very little about variations in urban class and ethnic segregation among nations and even less about differences among cities in different regions of the world. Spatial organization (places and neighbourhoods) matters significantly in some cities in reproducing class relations and ethno-racial hierarchies, but may be much less important in others. The degree and the impact of segregation depend upon contextual diversity. By emphasizing the importance of contextual diversity in the study of urban residential segregation, the book questions currently popular urban theories such as global city, neoliberal urbanism, and gentrification. These theories tend to dissociate cities from their national and regional context and thus ignore their history, culture, politics and institutions. The aim of this book is to introduce the significantly different urban experiences in social and spatial segregation patterns and rationales which exist among the world's regions and to demonstrate that urban theory needs to draw systematically upon this wide range of experiences. The cities selected (Athens, Beijing, Budapest, Copenhagen, Hong Kong, Madrid, Paris, São Paulo, Taipei, and Tokyo) were chosen in order to achieve geographical spread, to maximise the diversity of types of socioeconomic regulation.This volume is thus able to avoid the interpretative limitations and misconstructions resulting from universalizing the Anglo-American experience.

Dialogues in Urban and Regional Planning

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 113595058X
Total Pages : 333 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (359 download)

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Book Synopsis Dialogues in Urban and Regional Planning by : Michael Hibbard

Download or read book Dialogues in Urban and Regional Planning written by Michael Hibbard and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-05-29 with total page 333 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dialogues in Urban and Regional Planning 5 is a selection of some of the best scholarship in urban and regional planning from around the world. The internationally recognized authors of these award-winning papers take up a range of salient issues from the theory and practice of planning. The topics they address include the effects of globalization on world cities, metropolitan planning in France and Australia, and new research in pedestrian and traffic design. The breadth of the topics covered in this book will appeal to all those with an interest in urban and regional planning, providing a springboard for further debate and research. The papers focus particularly on themes of inclusion, urban transformation, metropolitan planning, and urban design. The Dialogues in Urban and Regional Planning (DURP) book series is published in association with the Global Planning Education Association Network (GPEAN) and its member national and transnational planning schools associations.

Teaching and Learning in Multilingual Contexts

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Publisher : Multilingual Matters
ISBN 13 : 1783091258
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (83 download)

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Book Synopsis Teaching and Learning in Multilingual Contexts by : Agnieszka Otwinowska

Download or read book Teaching and Learning in Multilingual Contexts written by Agnieszka Otwinowska and published by Multilingual Matters. This book was released on 2014-01-09 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is clearly illogical to search for one good, universal solution for multilingual education when educational contexts differ so widely due to demographic and social factors. The situation is further complicated by the motivations of learners and teachers, and by attitudes towards multilingualism and ‘otherness’. The studies in this volume seek to investigate not only whether certain solutions and practices are ‘good’, but also when and for whom they make sense. The book covers a wide range of Western multilingual contexts, and uncovers common themes and practices, shared aims and preoccupations, and often similar solutions, within seemingly diverse contexts. In addition to chapters based on empirical data, this book offers theoretical contributions in the shape of a discussion of the appropriateness of L1-Ln terminology when discussing complex multilingual realities, and looks at how the age factor works in classroom settings.

The City

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 135189269X
Total Pages : 705 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (518 download)

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Book Synopsis The City by : Jacques Lévy

Download or read book The City written by Jacques Lévy and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-05-15 with total page 705 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The spread of urbanization has transformed the concept of the city, but the way urban planners, urban scientists and, above all, urban dwellers address it has also changed, probably even more so. The city is thus a new topic for geography, a discipline that has experienced an ambiguous relationship to cities in the past. What kind of geography is required in order to bring fresh insight to this renewed field? Drawing together a wide range of texts from philosophers, sociologists and economist as well as geographers and urban planners, this volume provides a theoretical framework within which this question can begin to be explored.

Integrated Urban Environment Management and Resilience

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1394169663
Total Pages : 276 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (941 download)

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Book Synopsis Integrated Urban Environment Management and Resilience by : Luc Adolphe

Download or read book Integrated Urban Environment Management and Resilience written by Luc Adolphe and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2022-09-13 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The city appears as an artefact, a more or less homogeneous technical ensemble, but also as a production of space, the privileged place where social relations in all historical forms take place. The city, which is crossed by all socialities and their contradictions, is directly influenced by them and is even their privileged vector. Introducing the technical developments that are expressed in a multidisciplinary approach into the lived social world facilitates the understanding of the city and the way in which it adapts to the difficulties it faces. We propose the morpho-sociological approach, which gives a representation of the state of the contemporary city and the conditions of its production; the geographical approach with the problems of development and the sharing of these areas; the economic approach with the modalities specific to a development model, making urban composition the answer to the problems of the sustainable city; and the sociological approach when it comes up against the effects of the now dominant digital world.

Urban Segregation and Governance in the Americas

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 0230620841
Total Pages : 231 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis Urban Segregation and Governance in the Americas by : B. Roberts

Download or read book Urban Segregation and Governance in the Americas written by B. Roberts and published by Springer. This book was released on 2009-04-27 with total page 231 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Residential segregation is a key issue for good governance in Latin American cities. The isolation of people of different social classes or ethnicities has potential political and social consequences, including differential access to and quality of education, health and other services. This volume uses the recent availability of geo-coded census data and techniques of spatial analysis to conduct the first detailed comparative examination of residential segregation in six major Latin American metropolises, with Austin, Texas, as a US comparison. It demonstrates the high degree of residential segregation of contemporary Latin American cities and discusses implications for the welfare of urban residents.

Segregation

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Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 022637971X
Total Pages : 539 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (263 download)

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Book Synopsis Segregation by : Carl H. Nightingale

Download or read book Segregation written by Carl H. Nightingale and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2016-07-11 with total page 539 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: When we think of segregation, what often comes to mind is apartheid South Africa, or the American South in the age of Jim Crow—two societies fundamentally premised on the concept of the separation of the races. But as Carl H. Nightingale shows us in this magisterial history, segregation is everywhere, deforming cities and societies worldwide. Starting with segregation’s ancient roots, and what the archaeological evidence reveals about humanity’s long-standing use of urban divisions to reinforce political and economic inequality, Nightingale then moves to the world of European colonialism. It was there, he shows, segregation based on color—and eventually on race—took hold; the British East India Company, for example, split Calcutta into “White Town” and “Black Town.” As we follow Nightingale’s story around the globe, we see that division replicated from Hong Kong to Nairobi, Baltimore to San Francisco, and more. The turn of the twentieth century saw the most aggressive segregation movements yet, as white communities almost everywhere set to rearranging whole cities along racial lines. Nightingale focuses closely on two striking examples: Johannesburg, with its state-sponsored separation, and Chicago, in which the goal of segregation was advanced by the more subtle methods of real estate markets and housing policy. For the first time ever, the majority of humans live in cities, and nearly all those cities bear the scars of segregation. This unprecedented, ambitious history lays bare our troubled past, and sets us on the path to imagining the better, more equal cities of the future.

Race, Space, and Exclusion

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317675231
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (176 download)

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Book Synopsis Race, Space, and Exclusion by : Robert Adelman

Download or read book Race, Space, and Exclusion written by Robert Adelman and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-11-20 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection of original essays takes a new look at race in urban spaces by highlighting the intersection of the physical separation of minority groups and the social processes of their marginalization. Race, Space, and Exclusion provides a dynamic and productive dialogue among scholars of racial exclusion and segregation from different perspectives, theoretical and methodological angles, and social science disciplines. This text is ideal for upper-level undergraduate or lower-level graduate courses on housing policy, urban studies, inequalities, and planning courses.

Reshaping Urban Conservation

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 981108887X
Total Pages : 591 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Reshaping Urban Conservation by : Ana Pereira Roders

Download or read book Reshaping Urban Conservation written by Ana Pereira Roders and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-02-07 with total page 591 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume focuses on the implementation of the 2011 UNESCO Recommendation on the Historic Urban Landscape (HUL approach), designed to foster the integration of heritage management in regional and urban planning and management, and strengthen the role of heritage in sustainable urban development.Earlier publications and research looked at the underlying theory of why the HUL approach was needed and how this theory was developed and elaborated by UNESCO. A comprehensive analysis was carried out in consultation with a multitude of actors in the twenty-first-century urban scene and with disciplinary approaches that are available to heritage managers and practitioners to implement the HUL approach.This volume aims to be empirical, describing, analyzing, and comparing 28 cities taken as case studies to implement the HUL approach. From those cases, many lessons can be learned and much guidance shared on best practices concerning what can be done to make the HUL approach work.Whereas the previous studies served to illustrate issues and challenges, in this volume the studies point to innovations in regional and urban planning and management that can allow cities to avoid major conflicts and to further develop in competitiveness. These accomplishments have been possible by building partnerships, devising financial strategies, and using heritage as a key resource in sustainable urban development, to name but a few effective strategies.For these reasons, this volume is primarily pragmatic, linked to the daily work and challenges of practitioners and administrators, using specific cases to assess what was and is good about current practices and what can be improved, in accordance with the HUL approach and aims.

Security, crime and segregation in West African cities since the 19th century

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Publisher : KARTHALA Editions
ISBN 13 : 9782845864245
Total Pages : 476 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (642 download)

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Book Synopsis Security, crime and segregation in West African cities since the 19th century by : Laurent Fourchard

Download or read book Security, crime and segregation in West African cities since the 19th century written by Laurent Fourchard and published by KARTHALA Editions. This book was released on 2003-01-01 with total page 476 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Les questions de sécurité et de criminalité sont devenues de nouveaux objets d'études en Afrique, essentiellement en raison de la multiplication récente des formes de criminalité urbaine ou organisée et de la privatisation avancée de grandes portions d'espaces urbains, phénomènes que l'on pouvait croire limités aux Amériques. L'endémicité de la crise économique, l'accroissement de la pauvreté, la criminalisation de l'État et la faillite des polices tropicales ont considérablement accru les sentiments d'insécurité et accéléré le développement d'agences privées qui prennent le relais d'États incapables d'assumer le contrôle du corps social. Les auteurs de ce livre interrogent l'efficacité des fonctions régaliennes de l'État (sécurité, police, justice) et leur éventuelle dévolution à des organismes privés (associations, groupes d'autodéfense, milices) ; ils rendent compte d'un groupe et de sa catégorisation (criminels, délinquants) et proposent un nouveau regard sur une certaine gestion urbaine de l'insécurité (ségrégation). Alors que de nombreuses études se sont naturellement focalisées sur les vingt dernières années, la quasi-absence d'études historiques sur la sécurité et la criminalité laisserait supposer que ces phénomènes sont nouveaux en Afrique. L'une des priorités de ce livre est de reconsidérer ces questions en proposant une approche pluridisciplinaire (histoire, science politique, géographie, sociologie, littérature). De nombreuses études empiriques témoignent de la variété des trajectoires criminelles, des rôles successifs des polices coloniales et postcoloniales, de la multiplicité des agences de sécurité privée et des formes ségrégatives d'organisation de l'espace urbain en Afrique de l'Ouest. En raison de la taille et du nombre de ses villes et de l'épaisseur historique de la criminalité urbaine, le Nigeria tient une place singulière dans ce livre. Premier pays de la région à entrer dans l'ère du crime organisé, le Nigeria constitue aujourd'hui une base essentielle des réseaux criminels transnationaux à l'échelle mondiale.

Segregation by Design

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 331972956X
Total Pages : 621 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (197 download)

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Book Synopsis Segregation by Design by : Catalina Freixas

Download or read book Segregation by Design written by Catalina Freixas and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-10-24 with total page 621 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses racial segregation in American cities. Using St. Louis as a point of departure, it examines the causes and consequences of residential segregation, and proposes potential mitigation strategies. While an introduction, timeline and historical overview frame the subject, nine topic-specific conversations – between invited academics, policy makers and urban professionals – provide the main structure. Each of these conversations is contextualized by a photograph, an editors’ note and an essay written by a respected current or former St. Louisan. The essayists respond to the conversations by speaking to the impacts of segregation and by suggesting innovative policy and design tactics from their professional or academic perspective. The purpose of the book, therefore, is not to provide original research on residential segregation, but rather to offer a unique collection of insightful, transdisciplinary reflections on the experience of segregation in America and how it might be addressed.

Researching Multilingualism

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1315405326
Total Pages : 427 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (154 download)

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Book Synopsis Researching Multilingualism by : Marilyn Martin-Jones

Download or read book Researching Multilingualism written by Marilyn Martin-Jones and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-11-10 with total page 427 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Researching Multilingualism expertly engages with a new sociolinguistics of multilingualism, taking account of this new communicative order and the particular cultural and social conditions of our times. Seventeen chapters are divided into four sections covering: researching discourses, policies and practices; contemporary mobilities; Researching multilingual communication on-line; Multilingualism in research practice. This state-of-the-art overview of research methodologies in multilingual settings will be of interest for all students and researchers working in the area of multilingualism within Linguistics, Applied Linguistics, Education and Communication Studies.

Transport and Town Planning

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1786303299
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (863 download)

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Book Synopsis Transport and Town Planning by : Jean Laterrasse

Download or read book Transport and Town Planning written by Jean Laterrasse and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2019-05-21 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In a context where climate change urgently requires us to alter our paradigms, this book explores the possibilities of cities that are both more energy efficient and more respectful of the environment. Based on the observation that urban planning has been detrimentally affected by the compartmentalization of knowledge and practices, this book is conceived as a dialog between transport and urban planning on the one hand, and between engineering and social science on the other. Systemic analysis and a historical approach, integrating the teachings of the last two centuries, constitute at the methodological level the framework in which this dialog unfolds. Based on examples of good practice, Transport and Town Planning identifies an effective set of levers of action and proposes an original method to guide and accompany urban transition with a large share of the initiative reserved for the actors concerned.

The Routledge Companion to the Suburbs

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351970119
Total Pages : 467 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (519 download)

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Book Synopsis The Routledge Companion to the Suburbs by : Bernadette Hanlon

Download or read book The Routledge Companion to the Suburbs written by Bernadette Hanlon and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-09-03 with total page 467 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Routledge Companion to the Suburbs provides one of the most comprehensive examinations available to date of the suburbs around the world. International in scope and interdisciplinary in nature, this volume will serve as the definitive reference for scholars and students of the suburbs. This volume brings together the leading scholars of the suburbs researching in different parts of the world to better understand how and why suburbs and their communities grow, decline, and regenerate. The volume sets out four goals: 1) to provide a synthesis and critical appraisal of the historical and current state of understanding about the development of suburbs in the world; 2) to provide a forum for a comprehensive examination into the conceptual, theoretical, spatial, and empirical discontents of suburbanization; 3) to engage in a scholarly conversation about the transformation of suburbs that is interdisciplinary in nature and bridges the divide between the Global North and the Global South; and 4) to reflect on the implications of the socioeconomic, cultural, and political transformations of the suburbs for policymakers and planners. The Routledge Companion to the Suburbs is composed of original, scholarly contributions from the leading scholars of the study of how and why suburbs grow, decline, and transform. Special attention is paid to the global nature of suburbanization and its regional variations, with a focus on comparative analysis of suburbs through regions across the world in the Global North and the Global South. Articulated in a common voice, the volume is integrated by the very nature of the concept of a suburb as the unit of analysis, offering multidisciplinary perspectives from the fields of economics, geography, planning, political science, sociology, and urban studies.

Studies in Segregation and Desegregation

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351748130
Total Pages : 311 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (517 download)

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Book Synopsis Studies in Segregation and Desegregation by : Wim Ostendorf

Download or read book Studies in Segregation and Desegregation written by Wim Ostendorf and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-06-14 with total page 311 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This title was first published in 2002: Over the past fifty years, numerous geographical concepts and methodologies have been developed to study urban segregation. This volume brings together an international team of scholars, practitioners and policy makers to examine the latest of these. The first section of this fascinating book sees contributors proposing innovative ideas and new conceptual models for the study of segregation in cities that undergo globalization. They assess the idea that segregation should be studied for individuals in respect to different spatial resolutions, including the study of the formation of inter-ethnic spatial networks. This is followed by an examination of questions concerning the associations among segregation, poverty and policies. The final section highlights patterns of segregation in four countries: South Africa, China, Canada and the Ruhr area, each of them representing different multicultural and transformational aspects. They also emphasize the socio-historical context in which patterns of segregation and desegregation appeared.

Handbook of Urban Segregation

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Author :
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1788115600
Total Pages : 456 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (881 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Urban Segregation by : Sako Musterd

Download or read book Handbook of Urban Segregation written by Sako Musterd and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2020-03-28 with total page 456 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Handbook of Urban Segregation scrutinises key debates on spatial inequality in cities across the globe. It engages with multiple domains, including residential places, public spaces and the field of education. In addition it tackles crucial group-dimensions across race, class and culture as well as age groups, the urban rich, middle class, and gentrified households. This timely Handbook provides a key contribution to understanding what urban segregation is about, why it has developed, what its consequences are and how it is measured, conceptualised and framed.