Formal Approaches and Natural Language in Medieval Logic

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Publisher : Brepols
ISBN 13 : 9782503567358
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (673 download)

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Book Synopsis Formal Approaches and Natural Language in Medieval Logic by : Laurent Cesalli

Download or read book Formal Approaches and Natural Language in Medieval Logic written by Laurent Cesalli and published by Brepols. This book was released on 2016 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Is medieval logic formal? And if yes, in what sense? There are striking affinities between medieval and contemporary theories of language. Authors from the two periods share formal ambitions and maintain complex, and at time uneasy, relations with natural language. However, modern scholars became careful not to overlook the specificities of theories developed more than five hundred years apart, in particular with respect to their 'formal' character. In 1972, Alfonso Maieru noted that the efforts of medieval logicians to identify logical structures in language formal enough to become objects of scientific consideration. He also stressed that the language investigated is a historical one, Latin, so that one can legitimately wonder to which extent ... one is allowed to speak of 'formal logic' in the middle ages. In other words, medieval logic is characterized by a tension between 'formalist ambitions' and constraints proper to natural language. Today, our knowledge of the field has considerably expanded, calling for a new assessment of the question.

Formal Approaches and Natural Language in Medieval Logic

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9782503567365
Total Pages : 552 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (673 download)

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Book Synopsis Formal Approaches and Natural Language in Medieval Logic by : Laurent Cesalli

Download or read book Formal Approaches and Natural Language in Medieval Logic written by Laurent Cesalli and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 552 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Articulating Medieval Logic

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 0199688842
Total Pages : 346 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (996 download)

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Book Synopsis Articulating Medieval Logic by : Terence Parsons

Download or read book Articulating Medieval Logic written by Terence Parsons and published by . This book was released on 2014-02 with total page 346 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Studies the development and logical complexity of medieval logic, the expansion of Aristotle's notation by medieval logicians, and the development of additional logical principle--

Language, Form, and Logic

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0192677632
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (926 download)

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Book Synopsis Language, Form, and Logic by : Peter Ludlow

Download or read book Language, Form, and Logic written by Peter Ludlow and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2022-02-24 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book takes an idea first explored by medieval logicians 800 years ago and revisits it armed with the tools of contemporary linguistics, logic, and computer science. The idea - the Holy Grail of the medieval logicians - was the thought that all of logic could be reduced to two very simple rules that are sensitive to logical polarity (for example, the presence and absence of negations). Ludlow and Živanović pursue this idea and show how it has profound consequences for our understanding of the nature of human inferential capacities. They also show its consequences for some of the deepest issues in contemporary linguistics, including the nature of quantification, puzzles about discourse anaphora and pragmatics, and even insights into the source of aboutness in natural language. The key to their enterprise is a formal relation they call "p-scope" - a polarity-sensitive relation that controls the operations that can be carried out in their Dynamic Deductive System. They show that with p-scope in play, deductions can be carried out using sublogical operations like those they call COPY and PRUNE - operations that are simple syntactic operations on sentences. They prove that the resulting deductive system is complete and sound. The result is a beautiful formal tapestry in which p-scope unlocks important properties of natural language, including the property of "restrictedness," which they prove to be equivalent to the semantic notion of conservativity. More than that, they show that restrictedness is also a key to understanding quantification and discourse anaphora, and many other linguistic phenomena.

Formal Languages in Logic

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107020913
Total Pages : 285 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Formal Languages in Logic by : Catarina Dutilh Novaes

Download or read book Formal Languages in Logic written by Catarina Dutilh Novaes and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2012-11-08 with total page 285 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Examines the cognitive impact on formal languages for human reasoning, drawing on philosophy, historical development, psychology and cognitive science.

Oxford Studies in Medieval Philosophy Volume 10

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0192871242
Total Pages : 321 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (928 download)

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Book Synopsis Oxford Studies in Medieval Philosophy Volume 10 by : Robert Pasnau

Download or read book Oxford Studies in Medieval Philosophy Volume 10 written by Robert Pasnau and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2023-02-10 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Oxford Studies in Medieval Philosophy showcases the best scholarly research in this flourishing field. The series covers all aspects of medieval philosophy, including the Latin, Arabic, and Hebrew traditions, and runs from the end of antiquity into the Renaissance. It publishes new work by leading scholars in the field, and combines historical scholarship with philosophical acuteness. The papers will address a wide range of topics, from political philosophy to ethics, and logic to metaphysics. OSMP is an essential resource for anyone working in the area.

Formalizing Medieval Logical Theories

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402058535
Total Pages : 325 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Formalizing Medieval Logical Theories by : Catarina Dutilh Novaes

Download or read book Formalizing Medieval Logical Theories written by Catarina Dutilh Novaes and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-04-05 with total page 325 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents formalizations of three important medieval logical theories: supposition, consequence and obligations. These are based on innovative vantage points: supposition theories as algorithmic hermeneutics, theories of consequence analyzed with tools borrowed from model-theory and two-dimensional semantics, and obligations as logical games. The analysis of medieval logic is relevant for the modern philosopher and logician. This is the first book to render medieval logical theories accessible to the modern philosopher.

Grounding in Medieval Philosophy

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031536665
Total Pages : 337 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (315 download)

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Book Synopsis Grounding in Medieval Philosophy by : Calvin G. Normore

Download or read book Grounding in Medieval Philosophy written by Calvin G. Normore and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Language of Thought in Late Medieval Philosophy

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319666347
Total Pages : 463 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis The Language of Thought in Late Medieval Philosophy by : Jenny Pelletier

Download or read book The Language of Thought in Late Medieval Philosophy written by Jenny Pelletier and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-01-02 with total page 463 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This edited volume presents new lines of research dealing with the language of thought and its philosophical implications in the time of Ockham. It features more than 20 essays that also serve as a tribute to the ground-breaking work of a leading expert in late medieval philosophy: Claude Panaccio. Coverage addresses topics in the philosophy of mind and cognition (externalism, mental causation, resemblance, habits, sensory awareness, the psychology, illusion, representationalism), concepts (universal, transcendental, identity, syncategorematic), logic and language (definitions, syllogisms, modality, supposition, obligationes, etc.), action theory (belief, will, action), and more. A distinctive feature of this work is that it brings together contributions in both French and English, the two major research languages today on the main theme in question. It unites the most renowned specialists in the field as well as many of Claude Panaccio’s former students who have engaged with his work over the years. In furthering this dialogue, the essays render key topics in fourteenth-century thought accessible to the contemporary philosophical community without being anachronistic or insensitive to the particularities of the medieval context. As a result, this book will appeal to a general population of philosophers and historians of philosophy with an interest in logic, philosophy of language, philosophy of mind, and metaphysics.

The Logic of Our Language

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Publisher : Broadview Press
ISBN 13 : 1460402782
Total Pages : 354 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis The Logic of Our Language by : Rodger L. Jackson

Download or read book The Logic of Our Language written by Rodger L. Jackson and published by Broadview Press. This book was released on 2014-11-04 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Logic of Our Language teaches the practical and everyday application of formal logic. Rather than overwhelming the reader with abstract theory, Jackson and McLeod show how the skills developed through the practice of logic can help us to better understand our own language and reasoning processes. The authors’ goal is to draw attention to the patterns and logical structures inherent in our spoken and written language by teaching the reader how to translate English sentences into formal symbols. Other logical tools, including truth tables, truth trees, and natural deduction, are then introduced as techniques for examining the properties of symbolized sentences and assessing the validity of arguments. A substantial number of practice questions are offered both within the book itself and as interactive activities on a companion website.

Language, Logic, and Mathematics in Schopenhauer

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030330907
Total Pages : 318 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Language, Logic, and Mathematics in Schopenhauer by : Jens Lemanski

Download or read book Language, Logic, and Mathematics in Schopenhauer written by Jens Lemanski and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-06-08 with total page 318 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The chapters in this timely volume aim to answer the growing interest in Arthur Schopenhauer’s logic, mathematics, and philosophy of language by comprehensively exploring his work on mathematical evidence, logic diagrams, and problems of semantics. Thus, this work addresses the lack of research on these subjects in the context of Schopenhauer’s oeuvre by exposing their links to modern research areas, such as the “proof without words” movement, analytic philosophy and diagrammatic reasoning, demonstrating its continued relevance to current discourse on logic. Beginning with Schopenhauer’s philosophy of language, the chapters examine the individual aspects of his semantics, semiotics, translation theory, language criticism, and communication theory. Additionally, Schopenhauer’s anticipation of modern contextualism is analyzed. The second section then addresses his logic, examining proof theory, metalogic, system of natural deduction, conversion theory, logical geometry, and the history of logic. Special focus is given to the role of the Euler diagrams used frequently in his lectures and their significance to broader context of his logic. In the final section, chapters discuss Schopenhauer’s philosophy of mathematics while synthesizing all topics from the previous sections, emphasizing the relationship between intuition and concept. Aimed at a variety of academics, including researchers of Schopenhauer, philosophers, historians, logicians, mathematicians, and linguists, this title serves as a unique and vital resource for those interested in expanding their knowledge of Schopenhauer’s work as it relates to modern mathematical and logical study.

Logic as a Liberal Art

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Publisher : Catholic University of America Press
ISBN 13 : 0813232341
Total Pages : 481 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (132 download)

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Book Synopsis Logic as a Liberal Art by : R. E. Houser

Download or read book Logic as a Liberal Art written by R. E. Houser and published by Catholic University of America Press. This book was released on 2019-12-10 with total page 481 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the twenty-first century there are two ways to study logic. The more recent approach is symbolic logic. The history of teaching logic since World War II, however, casts doubt on the idea that symbolic logic is best for a first logic course. Logic as a Liberal Art is designed as part of a minority approach, teaching logic in the "verbal" way, in the student's "natural" language, the approach invented by Aristotle. On utilitarian grounds alone, this "verbal" approach is superior for a first course in logic, for the whole range of students. For millennia, this "verbal" approach to logic was taught in conjunction with grammar and rhetoric, christened the trivium. The decline in teaching grammar and rhetoric in American secondary schools has led Dr. Rollen Edward Houser to develop this book. The first part treats grammar, rhetoric, and the essential nature of logic. Those teachers who look down upon rhetoric are free, of course, to skip those lessons. The treatment of logic itself follows Aristotle's division of the three acts of the mind (Prior Analytics 1.1). Formal logic is then taken up in Aristotle's order, with Parts on the logic of Terms, Propositions, and Arguments. The emphasis in Logic as a Liberal Art is on learning logic through doing problems. Consequently, there are more problems in each lesson than would be found, for example, in many textbooks. In addition, a special effort has been made to have easy, medium, and difficult problems in each Problem Set. In this way the problem sets are designed to offer a challenge to all students, from those most in need of a logic course to the very best students.

Formal and Philosophical in Early Medieval Logic

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789514424199
Total Pages : 122 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (241 download)

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Book Synopsis Formal and Philosophical in Early Medieval Logic by : Juha Varto

Download or read book Formal and Philosophical in Early Medieval Logic written by Juha Varto and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 122 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Medieval Logic

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Publisher : Manchester University Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 156 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Medieval Logic by : Philotheus Boehner

Download or read book Medieval Logic written by Philotheus Boehner and published by Manchester University Press. This book was released on 1952 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Philosophical and Formal Approaches to Linguistic Analysis

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Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 311032024X
Total Pages : 566 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Philosophical and Formal Approaches to Linguistic Analysis by : Piotr Stalmaszczyk

Download or read book Philosophical and Formal Approaches to Linguistic Analysis written by Piotr Stalmaszczyk and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2013-05-02 with total page 566 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Articles gathered in the volume focus on traditional and contemporary debates within the philosophy of language, and on the interfaces between linguistics, philosophy, and logic. The topics of individual contributions cover such diverse issues as analytic accounts of the a priori and implicit definitions, medieval and contemporary theories of fallacy, game-theoretical semantics, modal games in natural language and literary semantics, possible-world theories and paradoxes involving structured propositions, extensions to Dynamic Syntax, semantics of proper names, judgement-dependence, tacit knowledge and linguistic understanding, ontology in semantics, implicit knowledge and theory of meaning, and many more. The multitude of topics shows that the convergence of linguistic, philosophical, formal, and cognitive approaches opens new research perspectives within contemporary philosophy of language and linguistics. The volume includes contributions by (among other authors): Luis Fernández Moreno (Madrid), Chris Fox (Essex), Ruth Kempson (London), Alexander Miller (Birmingham), Arthur Sullivan (Newfoundland), Mieszko Talasiewicz (Warsaw).

Quantifiers in Language and Logic

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 019929125X
Total Pages : 549 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (992 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantifiers in Language and Logic by : Stanley Peters

Download or read book Quantifiers in Language and Logic written by Stanley Peters and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2006-04-27 with total page 549 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Quantification is a topic which brings together linguistics, logic, and philosophy. Quantifiers are the essential tools with which, in language or logic, we refer to quantity of things or amount of stuff. In English they include such expressions as no, some, all, both, and many. Peters and Westerstahl present the definitive interdisciplinary exploration of how they work - their syntax, semantics, and inferential role.Quantifiers in Language and Logic is intended for everyone with a scholarly interest in the exact treatment of meaning. It presents a broad view of the semantics and logic of quantifier expressions in natural languages and, to a slightly lesser extent, in logical languages. The authors progress carefully from a fairly elementary level to considerable depth over the course of sixteen chapters; their book will be invaluable to a broad spectrum of readers, from those with a basicknowledge of linguistic semantics and of first-order logic to those with advanced knowledge of semantics, logic, philosophy of language, and knowledge representation in artificial intelligence.

Logic & Natural Language

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 176 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (321 download)

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Book Synopsis Logic & Natural Language by : Hanoch Ben-Yami

Download or read book Logic & Natural Language written by Hanoch Ben-Yami and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2004 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The main purpose of this volume is to demonstrate several significant distinctions between the predicate calculus and natural language, distinctions that make the former inadequate for the study of the semantics and logic of the latter.