Force Majeure And Hardship In Building Contracts

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Force Majeure and Hardship Under General Contract Principles

Author : Christoph Brunner
Publisher : Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN 13 : 9041127925
Total Pages : 626 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (411 download)

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Book Synopsis Force Majeure and Hardship Under General Contract Principles by : Christoph Brunner

Download or read book Force Majeure and Hardship Under General Contract Principles written by Christoph Brunner and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2009-01-01 with total page 626 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Lawyers involved in international commercial transactions know well that unforeseen events affecting the performance of a party often arise. Not surprisingly, exemptions for non-performance are dealt with in a significant number of arbitral awards. This very useful book thoroughly analyzes contemporary approaches, particularly as manifested in case law, to the scope and content of the principles of exemption for non-performance which are commonly referred to as 'force majeure' and 'hardship.' The author shows that the 'general principles of law' approach addresses this concern most effectively. Generally accepted and understood by the business world at large, this approach encompasses principles of international commercial contracts derived from a variety of legal systems. It's most important 'restatements' are found in the 1980 United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG) and the UNIDROIT Principles of International Commercial Contracts (UPICC). Establishing specific standards and "case groups" for the exemptions under review, the analysis treats such recurring elements as the following: contractual risk allocations; unforeseeability of an impediment; impediments beyond the typical sphere of risk and control of the obligor; responsibility for third parties (subcontractors, suppliers); legal impediments (acts of public authority) and effect of mandatory rules; involvement of states or state enterprises; interpretation of force majeure and hardship clauses; hardship threshold test; frustration of purpose; irreconcilable differences; comparison with exemptions under domestic legal systems (impossibility of performance, frustration of contract, impracticability) The book is a major contribution to the development of the use of general principles of law in international commercial arbitration. It may be used as a comprehensive commentary on the force majeure and hardship provisions of the UPICC, as well as on Art. 79 of the CISG. In addition, as an insightful investigation into the fundamental question of the limits of the principle of sanctity of contracts, this book is sure to capture the attention of business lawyers and interested academics everywhere.

Hardship and Force Majeure in International Commercial Contracts

Author : Fabio Bortolotti
Publisher : Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN 13 : 9403514736
Total Pages : 308 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Hardship and Force Majeure in International Commercial Contracts by : Fabio Bortolotti

Download or read book Hardship and Force Majeure in International Commercial Contracts written by Fabio Bortolotti and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2019-07-15 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Force Majeure and Hardship are commonly invoked in international trade when unforeseen events occur making performance impossible or impracticable. Most national legislators provide rules to deal with these issues, but the specifi c solutions adopted in domestic laws vary substantially from one country to another. In recent years the growing complexity of trade in a globalized world has greatly increased the number of situations where a party can invoke force majeure or hardship. Parties need to be able to analyse the nature and characteristics of force majeure and hardship and look for contractual clauses which can regulate these issues in conformity with their needs. Written by international practitioners, this dossier explores the evolution of the rules on hardship, the ICC Clause on Hardship and the perspectives of contract adaptation by arbitrators. The section on Force Majeure includes an overview of recent arbitral case law (impediment beyond sphere of control and risk of the obligor; foreseeability; causation; notice requirement), analysis of the ICC 2003 Force Majeure Clause and an update on its revision. Two other important themes are included: the relationship between force majeure and applicable law, general principles of law and trade usages as well as the impact of economic sanctions.

Force Majeure and Hardship in Building Contracts

Author : Nigel Quick
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (122 download)

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Book Synopsis Force Majeure and Hardship in Building Contracts by : Nigel Quick

Download or read book Force Majeure and Hardship in Building Contracts written by Nigel Quick and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Force Majeure and Frustration of Contract

Author : Ewan McKendrick
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1317908813
Total Pages : 404 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (179 download)

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Book Synopsis Force Majeure and Frustration of Contract by : Ewan McKendrick

Download or read book Force Majeure and Frustration of Contract written by Ewan McKendrick and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2013-12-13 with total page 404 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This updated edition includes an examination of force majeure in French law, the drafting of force majeure clauses, its usage in shipbuilding contracts, and the application of commercial impracticality under article 2-165 of the Uniform Commercial Code.

Drafting International Contracts

Author : Marcel Fontaine
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9047430239
Total Pages : 674 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (474 download)

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Book Synopsis Drafting International Contracts by : Marcel Fontaine

Download or read book Drafting International Contracts written by Marcel Fontaine and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2015-03-31 with total page 674 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Drafting International Contracts is an essential resource for anyone working in international business. It features the latest trends, fostering an understanding of how international contracts are drafted in practice.

Good Faith in Long-Term Relational Supply Contracts in the Context of Hardship from A Comparative Perspective

Author : Peng Guo
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811655138
Total Pages : 198 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (116 download)

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Book Synopsis Good Faith in Long-Term Relational Supply Contracts in the Context of Hardship from A Comparative Perspective by : Peng Guo

Download or read book Good Faith in Long-Term Relational Supply Contracts in the Context of Hardship from A Comparative Perspective written by Peng Guo and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-11-09 with total page 198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides fair and acceptable solutions to hardship issues in long-term relational supply contracts. This book uses an approach to strike a balance between the traditional approach underlying classical contract law which emphasises the almost absolute prevalence of the principle of pacta sunt servanda and a flexible approach that is based on the principle of clausula rebus sic stantibus. This book argues for an emerging principle of pacta sunt servanda bona fide on the basis of the relational contract theory. Additionally, this book demonstrates how good faith can serve as a foundation for imposing a duty to renegotiate on the parties. The aim of this book is rather to propose how relational contract theory can be applied to the analysis of specific legal rules in general. Lastly, this boos highlights how the duty to renegotiate and the power to adapt a contract can be further developed upon the occurrence of hardship, based on good faith and the relational nature and characteristics of a long-term relational supply contract. This book explores and enriches the existing research on relational contract theory concentrates primarily on its application in domestic contract laws, particularly in the regulation of long-term contracts in American contract law. As an outcome this book provides a more feasible and satisfactory approach for courts or arbitral tribunals to undertake when facing hardship issues in international contract disputes. Overall, hardship themes, long-term relational supply contracts and good faith are examined extensively.

Frustration and Force Majeure

Author : G. H. Treitel
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780421403505
Total Pages : 599 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Frustration and Force Majeure by : G. H. Treitel

Download or read book Frustration and Force Majeure written by G. H. Treitel and published by . This book was released on 1994-01-01 with total page 599 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a thorough examination of the principles governing the conflict between the sanctity of contract and the discharge of contractual obligations in response to supervening events. The author guides the reader through a list of supervening events which may be encountered in any commercial transaction, setting out the statutory principles involved, together with judicial interpretations from a number of Common Law jurisdictions.

Hardship and Force Majeure in International Commercial Contracts

Author : Dorothy Ufot
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 218 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Hardship and Force Majeure in International Commercial Contracts by : Dorothy Ufot

Download or read book Hardship and Force Majeure in International Commercial Contracts written by Dorothy Ufot and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

ICC Force Majeure Clause 2003

Author : Charles Debattista
Publisher : Icc Pub
ISBN 13 : 9789284213191
Total Pages : 23 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (131 download)

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Book Synopsis ICC Force Majeure Clause 2003 by : Charles Debattista

Download or read book ICC Force Majeure Clause 2003 written by Charles Debattista and published by Icc Pub. This book was released on 2003 with total page 23 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Contractual Performance and COVID-19

Author : Franz Schwarz
Publisher : Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN 13 : 9403526343
Total Pages : 610 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Contractual Performance and COVID-19 by : Franz Schwarz

Download or read book Contractual Performance and COVID-19 written by Franz Schwarz and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2021-11-25 with total page 610 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As the COVID-19 pandemic continues to take its toll, contractual parties have frequently faced significant obstacles in performing their contractual obligations due to unexpected impediments arising from the pandemic and government measures taken in response. This indispensable book – the most comprehensive comparative examination of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on contractual performance – discusses the legal provisions and doctrines available to address these issues. The book examines under what circumstances COVID-19-related impediments may excuse contractual performance or lead to modification or termination of the affected contractual obligations in twelve representative civil and common law jurisdictions – the United States, England and Wales, Singapore, Brazil, Germany, France, Switzerland, Austria, Hong Kong, Costa Rica, China, and Russia. For each country, the book examines the following aspects in depth: the relevant fundamental legal principles; the various legal emergency valves available to an obligor to respond to COVID-19-related events; any remedies available to the obligee; selected examples for specific government measures related to particular types of contracts (e.g., construction, employment, lease agreements); and how the legal framework applies in typical factual scenarios. As further legal and factual developments occur, and with further jurisdictions being added, this publication will continue to be updated both online and in print. The book provides a detailed explanation under what conditions the emergency valves specific to each jurisdiction may apply. It cuts through the seeming complexity of the various legal rules and doctrines in these jurisdictions and shows that they often produce similar results in practice. The book thus opens up a wealth of insights for businesses, practitioners, and academics around the globe by providing an easily accessible analytical framework across key jurisdictions and typical factual scenarios. ‘Definitely mandatory reading for practitioners and academics alike!’ –Klaus Peter Berger, University of Cologne ‘Everyone who has had or is likely to have a brush with a COVID-19-induced legal issue would be well advised to keep this book within arm’s reach.’ – Davinder Singh, Davinder Singh Chambers LLC, Singapore ‘The “holy book” for all those lawyers whose clients become ensnared in the rising attempts to fix legal liability midst the rampant COVID-19.’ – Charles Brower, Twenty Essex, London

The FIDIC Forms of Contract

Author : Nael G. Bunni
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118658655
Total Pages : 731 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (186 download)

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Book Synopsis The FIDIC Forms of Contract by : Nael G. Bunni

Download or read book The FIDIC Forms of Contract written by Nael G. Bunni and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-02-05 with total page 731 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In September 1999, FIDIC introduced its new Suite of Contracts, which included a “new” Red, Yellow, Silver and Green forms of contract. The “new” Red Book was intended to replace the 1992 fourth edition of the Red Book, with the ambition that its use would cease with time. This ambition has not materialised and is unlikely to do so in the future. Despite the importance of the 1999 Forms, there has been very little published on the new concepts adopted in them and how they interact with the previous forms. This important work considers these aspects together with the many developments affecting the fourth edition of the Red Book that have taken place since 1997, when the second edition of this book was published, and relates them to key contracting issues. It is written by a chartered engineer, conciliator and international arbitrator with wide experience in the use of the FIDIC Forms and in the various dispute resolution mechanisms specified in them. Important features of this book include: · background and concepts of the various forms of contract; · a detailed comparison of the wording of the1999 three main forms, which although similar in nature; it nevertheless significantly differs in certain areas where the three forms diverge due to their intended purpose; · analysis of the rights and obligations of the parties involved in the contract and the allocation of risks concerned; · a range of ‘decision tree’ charts, analysing the main features of the 1992 Red Book, including risks, indemnities and insurances, claims and counterclaims, variations, procedure for claims, programme and delay, suspension, payments and certificates, dispute resolution mechanisms, and dispute boards; · a much enlarged discussion of the meaning of “claim” and “dispute” and the types of claim with a discussion of the Notice provision in the 1999 forms of contract for the submittal of claims by a contractor and by an employer; · the FIDIC scheme of indemnities and insurance requirements; and the methods of dispute resolution provided by the various forms of contract; and · five new chapters in this third edition, the first four chapters deal with each of the 1999 forms and the fifth chapter is confined to the topic of Dispute Boards.

Force Majeure and Hardship

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 36 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Force Majeure and Hardship by :

Download or read book Force Majeure and Hardship written by and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

International Arbitration and the COVID-19 Revolution

Author : Maxi Scherer
Publisher : Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN 13 : 9403528435
Total Pages : 314 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis International Arbitration and the COVID-19 Revolution by : Maxi Scherer

Download or read book International Arbitration and the COVID-19 Revolution written by Maxi Scherer and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2020-11-17 with total page 314 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: International Arbitration and the COVID-19 Revolution Edited by Maxi Scherer, Niuscha Bassiri & Mohamed S. Abdel Wahab The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on all major economic sectors and industries has triggered profound and systemic changes in international arbitration. Moreover, the fact that entire proceedings are now being conducted remotely constitutes so significant a deviation from the norm as to warrant the designation ‘revolution’. This timely book is the first to describe and analyse how the COVID-19 crisis has redefined arbitral practice, with critical appraisal from well-known practitioners of the pandemic’s effects on substantive and procedural aspects from the commencement of proceedings until the enforcement of the award. With practical guidance from a variety of perspectives – legal, practical, and sector-specific – on the conduct of international arbitration during the COVID-19 pandemic and beyond, the chapters present leading practitioners’ insights into the unprecedented and multifaceted issues that arise. They provide expert tips and challenges in such practical matters as the following: preventing and resolving disputes of particular types – construction, energy, aviation, technology, media and telecommunication, finance and insurance; arbitrator appointments; issues of planning, preparation and sample procedural orders; witness preparation and cross-examination; e-signature of arbitral awards; setting aside and enforcement proceedings; and third-party funding. Also included are an empirical survey of users’ views and an overview of how the COVID-19 revolution has affected the arbitration rules of leading arbitral seats. With this timely and practical book, arbitration practitioners and scholars will gain up-to-date knowledge of sector-specific challenges brought about by the COVID-19 pandemic and approach arbitration proceedings with an understanding of the most important legal and practical considerations during the crisis and beyond.

Force Majeure and Hardship in Commodities/sale of Goods Contracts

Author : David Moss
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (122 download)

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Book Synopsis Force Majeure and Hardship in Commodities/sale of Goods Contracts by : David Moss

Download or read book Force Majeure and Hardship in Commodities/sale of Goods Contracts written by David Moss and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

International Construction Contract Law

Author : Lukas Klee
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119430380
Total Pages : 858 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis International Construction Contract Law by : Lukas Klee

Download or read book International Construction Contract Law written by Lukas Klee and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2018-10-22 with total page 858 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The updated second edition of the practical guide to international construction contract law The revised second edition of International Construction Contract Law is a comprehensive book that offers an understanding of the legal and managerial aspects of large international construction projects. This practical resource presents an introduction to the global construction industry, reviews the basics of construction projects and examines the common risks inherent in construction projects. The author — an expert in international construction contracts — puts the focus on FIDIC standard forms and describes their use within various legal systems. This important text contains also a comparison of other common standard forms such as NEC, AIA and VOB, and explains how they are used in a global context. The revised edition of International Construction Contract Law offers additional vignettes on current subjects written by international panel of numerous contributors. Designed to be an accessible resource, the book includes a basic dictionary of construction contract terminology, many sample letters for Claim Management and a wealth of examples and case studies that offer helpful aids for construction practitioners. The second edition of the text includes: • Updated material in terms of new FIDIC and NEC Forms published in 2017 • Many additional vignettes that clearly exemplify the concepts presented within the text • Information that is appropriate for a global market, rather than oriented to any particular legal system • The essential tools that were highlighted the first edition such as sample letters, dictionary and more • A practical approach to the principles of International Construction Contract Law and construction contract management. Does not get bogged down with detailed legal jargon Written for consulting engineers, lawyers, clients, developers, contractors and construction managers worldwide, the second edition of International Construction Contract Law offers an essential guide to the legal and managerial aspects of large international construction projects.

Class and Group Actions in Arbitration

Author : Bernard Hanotiau
Publisher : Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN 13 : 9041183868
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (411 download)

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Book Synopsis Class and Group Actions in Arbitration by : Bernard Hanotiau

Download or read book Class and Group Actions in Arbitration written by Bernard Hanotiau and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2016-09-23 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Several decades ago, a typical arbitration would involve one claimant against one respondent. Over the years, more and more cases involve several claimants against several respondents. Today, one third of all international ICC arbitrations seem to involve multiparty cases, multi-contract cases involving multiple contracts, multiple parties. The evolution has continued and the debate today is whether it would be possible for a class of people in the same situation or a group of citizens having the same interest to start one single arbitration procedure as a group or as a class. This publication examines the complex issues involved in class or group arbitration on a comparative law basis. Is there a place for such proceedings within the framework of the arbitration process? Class action procedures, as developed in the United States court system and more recently in Canada, are almost nonexistent in Europe. The European Commission has advocated collective redress as an important means of access to justice but class actions have found little enthusiasm in the Members States. The book highlights the lessons which have been learned from the experience of cases in the US and in Europe. What does the future hold for class, collective and mass arbitrations? Are they a marginal phenomenon or has their potential yet to be realized? What are possible solutions to the issues that have been encountered? Can we expect to see more of such arbitrations in the future? Written by arbitrators, academics and practitioners, this Dossier will provide the answers to these questions and many more.

Legal Effects of Fluctuating Exchange Rates

Author : Mr.Joseph Gold
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1475506929
Total Pages : 500 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (755 download)

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Book Synopsis Legal Effects of Fluctuating Exchange Rates by : Mr.Joseph Gold

Download or read book Legal Effects of Fluctuating Exchange Rates written by Mr.Joseph Gold and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1990-03-15 with total page 500 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume, by Joseph Gold, discusses some of the major letgal effects of fluctuating exchange rates in both public international law and national law. The problems and similarities in the solutions are reviewed, and the author recommends further developments in the law.