The Mystery of Yawning in Physiology and Disease

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Publisher : Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers
ISBN 13 : 3805594046
Total Pages : 174 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (55 download)

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Book Synopsis The Mystery of Yawning in Physiology and Disease by : Olivier Walusinski

Download or read book The Mystery of Yawning in Physiology and Disease written by Olivier Walusinski and published by Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers. This book was released on 2010-01-01 with total page 174 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Yawning is a stereotyped phylogenetically ancient phenomenon that occurs in almost all vertebrates. As an emotional behavior and an expressive movement, yawning has many consequences; nevertheless, it has so far been poorly addressed in medical research and practice. Bringing together the latest research from many fields, this volume integrates current insights within embryology, ethology, neurophysiology, psychology, fMRI and pathology. The phylogenetic and ontogenetic aspects of yawning offer an interesting perspective on human development, and its occurrence in neurological diseases - an area explored by only a few investigators - may provide useful clinical information. This book will make valuable and fascinating reading to neurologists, sleep specialists, psychologists, ethologists and pharmacologists, as well as to anybody interested in uncovering the mystery of yawning.

Invention of Hysteria

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Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262541807
Total Pages : 387 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (625 download)

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Book Synopsis Invention of Hysteria by : Georges Didi-Huberman

Download or read book Invention of Hysteria written by Georges Didi-Huberman and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2004-09-17 with total page 387 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first English-language publication of a classic French book on the relationship between the development of photography and of the medical category of hysteria. In this classic of French cultural studies, Georges Didi-Huberman traces the intimate and reciprocal relationship between the disciplines of psychiatry and photography in the late nineteenth century. Focusing on the immense photographic output of the Salpetriere hospital, the notorious Parisian asylum for insane and incurable women, Didi-Huberman shows the crucial role played by photography in the invention of the category of hysteria. Under the direction of the medical teacher and clinician Jean-Martin Charcot, the inmates of Salpetriere identified as hysterics were methodically photographed, providing skeptical colleagues with visual proof of hysteria's specific form. These images, many of which appear in this book, provided the materials for the multivolume album Iconographie photographique de la Salpetriere. As Didi-Huberman shows, these photographs were far from simply objective documentation. The subjects were required to portray their hysterical "type"—they performed their own hysteria. Bribed by the special status they enjoyed in the purgatory of experimentation and threatened with transfer back to the inferno of the incurables, the women patiently posed for the photographs and submitted to presentations of hysterical attacks before the crowds that gathered for Charcot's "Tuesday Lectures." Charcot did not stop at voyeuristic observation. Through techniques such as hypnosis, electroshock therapy, and genital manipulation, he instigated the hysterical symptoms in his patients, eventually giving rise to hatred and resistance on their part. Didi-Huberman follows this path from complicity to antipathy in one of Charcot's favorite "cases," that of Augustine, whose image crops up again and again in the Iconographie. Augustine's virtuosic performance of hysteria ultimately became one of self-sacrifice, seen in pictures of ecstasy, crucifixion, and silent cries.

The Cambridge Handbook of Sociocultural Psychology

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139463950
Total Pages : 672 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis The Cambridge Handbook of Sociocultural Psychology by : Jaan Valsiner

Download or read book The Cambridge Handbook of Sociocultural Psychology written by Jaan Valsiner and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2007-06-04 with total page 672 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book, first published in 2007, is an international overview of the state of our knowledge in sociocultural psychology - as a discipline located at the crossroads between the natural and social sciences and the humanities. Since the 1980s, the field of psychology has encountered the growth of a new discipline - cultural psychology - that has built new connections between psychology, sociology, anthropology, history and semiotics. The handbook integrates contributions of sociocultural specialists from fifteen countries, all tied together by the unifying focus on the role of sign systems in human relations with the environment. It emphasizes theoretical and methodological discussions on the cultural nature of human psychological phenomena, moving on to show how meaning is a natural feature of action and how it eventually produces conventional symbols for communication. Such symbols shape individual experiences and create the conditions for consciousness and the self to emerge; turn social norms into ethics; and set history into motion.

Minerva's Message

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Publisher : McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
ISBN 13 : 0773566244
Total Pages : 359 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (735 download)

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Book Synopsis Minerva's Message by : Martin S. Staum

Download or read book Minerva's Message written by Martin S. Staum and published by McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP. This book was released on 1996-10-17 with total page 359 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In theory the CMPS was set up to enshrine the human and social studies that were at the heart of Enlightenment culture. Staum illustrates, however, that the Institute helped transform key ideas of the Enlightenment in order to maintain civil rights while upholding social stability, and that the social and political assumptions on which it was based affected notions of social science. He traces the careers of individual members and the factions within the Institute, arguing that the discord within the CMPS reflects the unravelling of Enlightenment culture. Minerva's Message presents a valuable overview of the intellectual life of the period and brings together new evidence about the social sciences in their nascent period.

The Invention of Africa

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Publisher : Indiana University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780852552032
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (52 download)

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Book Synopsis The Invention of Africa by : V. Y. Mudimbe

Download or read book The Invention of Africa written by V. Y. Mudimbe and published by Indiana University Press. This book was released on 1988 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What is the meaning of Africa and of being African? What is and what is not African philosophy? Is philosophy part of Africanism? These are the kind of fundamental questions which this book addresses. North America: Indiana U Press

The Enigma of Good and Evil: The Moral Sentiment in Literature

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402035764
Total Pages : 865 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis The Enigma of Good and Evil: The Moral Sentiment in Literature by : Anna-Teresa Tymieniecka

Download or read book The Enigma of Good and Evil: The Moral Sentiment in Literature written by Anna-Teresa Tymieniecka and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-08-27 with total page 865 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Striking toward peace and harmony the human being is ceasely torn apart in personal, social, national life by wars, feuds, inequities and intimate personal conflicts for which there seems to be no respite. Does the human condition in interaction with others imply a constant adversity? Or, is this conflict owing to an interior or external factor of evil governing our attitudes and conduct toward the other person? To what criteria should I refer for appreciation, judgment, direction concerning my attitudes and my actions as they bear on the well-being of others? At the roots of these questions lies human experience which ought to be appropriately clarified before entering into speculative abstractions of the ethical theories and precepts. Literature, which in its very gist, dwells upon disentangling in multiple perspective the peripeteia of our life-experience offers us a unique field of source-material for moral and ethical investigations. Literature brings preeminently to light the Moral Sentiment which pervades our life with others -- our existence tout court. Being modulated through the course of our experiences the Moral Sentiment sustains the very sense of literature and of personal human life (Tymieniecka).

A Primer on Postmodernism

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Publisher : Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9780802808646
Total Pages : 220 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (86 download)

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Book Synopsis A Primer on Postmodernism by : Stanley J. Grenz

Download or read book A Primer on Postmodernism written by Stanley J. Grenz and published by Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. This book was released on 1996-02-06 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Grenz examines the topography of postmodernism, a phenomenon everyone acknowledges, but has difficulty describing with precision. Of particular significance is his discussion of the challenges this cultural shift presents to the church.

Spaces Communication

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789462987142
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (871 download)

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Book Synopsis Spaces Communication by : Marbach ODIN

Download or read book Spaces Communication written by Marbach ODIN and published by . This book was released on 2021-12-22 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Didactical, innovative, a lot of examples

Writings on the General Theory of Signs

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Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 311081059X
Total Pages : 488 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis Writings on the General Theory of Signs by : Charles W. Morris

Download or read book Writings on the General Theory of Signs written by Charles W. Morris and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2014-01-02 with total page 488 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Prospects of Organic Waste Management and the Significance of Earthworms

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319247085
Total Pages : 266 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Prospects of Organic Waste Management and the Significance of Earthworms by : Katheem Kiyasudeen S

Download or read book Prospects of Organic Waste Management and the Significance of Earthworms written by Katheem Kiyasudeen S and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-12-14 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The main aim of this book is to bridge the gap between aerobic and anaerobic waste treatments by concentrating on studies of earthworms. In particular, vermicomposting is being discussed as well as its properties and applications. Other subjects touch on the treatment of palm oil mill effluents, the various importance of earthworms, its scope and future aspects of earthworm research, and the impact of waste management practices on human health.

La Clase Mágica

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135463824
Total Pages : 252 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (354 download)

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Book Synopsis La Clase Mágica by : Olga A. Vasquez

Download or read book La Clase Mágica written by Olga A. Vasquez and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-10-11 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: La Clase Mágica: Imagining Optimal Possibilities in a Bilingual Community of Learners vividly captures the social and intellectual developments and the promises of an ongoing after-school project called La Clase Mágica. It is a blow-by-blow description of the early transformations of a project that began as an educational activity and slowly but deliberately turned into a social action project whose aim was to serve those with low economic and political means and little access to educational resources. This multivocal account details research in action for effectively serving Spanish-English bilingual speakers from a Mexican origin community, as well as--on a broader level--the diverse populations that increasingly characterize American society today. The focus is on the early foundational work of the project between 1989-1996, though attention is also given to the national and international recognition the project has subsequently received, the college-going patterns of its long-term participants, and the transplantation of the project to other cultural communities. The book speaks out from the "zones of contact" between the university and a language minority community about new ways to extend and intersect theory and practice in many areas of the educational enterprise. Contact is defined not only in the physical sense of face-to-face interaction but also as symbolic interaction between languages, cultures, histories, and epistemologies. Thus, Vásquez speaks of optimal possibilities situated in the middle grounds, or more technically speaking, in the borders between Spanish and English, Mexican and mainstream culture, minority and majority designations, and between school and community contexts where contact is made and new arrangements are imagined. This account uses the reflections of participants at times to take readers from the scientific to the everyday, to make real and concrete the theoretical conceptualizations that box in human behavior. In this way, it defines the theories, methods, and philosophies for linking multiple disciplines, institutions, and participant groups into a concerted effort with potential to reframe the educational opportunities of under-served populations. A close look is provided into the intricacies and the fundamental principles for building and sustaining effective learning environments and institutional relations necessary for enhancing the potential of learners of all ages. In the process, the book also suggests ways in which community members and institutional agents can play an active and integral role in creating learning opportunities that serve both constituencies. Educators and policymakers will find the systems approach for pursuing parent and community involvement in the educational enterprise useful. In sum, the book offers researchers, practitioners, and policymakers much needed guidance, insight, and perhaps inspiration for rethinking educational goals and objectives.

Encyclopedic Dictionary of Semiotics

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Author :
Publisher : De Gruyter Mouton
ISBN 13 : 9783110213706
Total Pages : 1662 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (137 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopedic Dictionary of Semiotics by : Thomas Albert Sebeok

Download or read book Encyclopedic Dictionary of Semiotics written by Thomas Albert Sebeok and published by De Gruyter Mouton. This book was released on 2010 with total page 1662 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Now revised with new entries, this dictionary provides the most complete and informative semiotics research tool of its kind. The original entries are updated with the latest bibliographic references, supplementing each entry with invaluable resources on current literature.

Mega-Events and Legacies in Post-Metropolitan Spaces

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319677683
Total Pages : 165 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis Mega-Events and Legacies in Post-Metropolitan Spaces by : Stefano Di Vita

Download or read book Mega-Events and Legacies in Post-Metropolitan Spaces written by Stefano Di Vita and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-11-29 with total page 165 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers new perspectives through which to observe and interpret mega-events. Using the specific case studies of World’s Fairs, Di Vita and Morandi present a report of the Milan Expo 2015 and its trans-scalar legacies. While the event and post-event have been affected by the world crisis, the locations of exhibition areas have greatly expanded, encompassing regional as well as post-metropolitan spaces. The two main aims of comparing Milan to previous expos such as Lisbon 1998, Zaragoza 2008 and Shanghai 2010, were to demonstrate the contribution of the 2015 World’s Fair to the urban innovation process and to the debate surrounding a new urban agenda; as well as to examine empirically and theoretically the international discussion regarding the growth of regional and macro-regional scales of contemporary cities in order to offer suggestions for future urban agendas through mega-events. This book will be of great value to students, researchers and policy makers in the area of urban planning and the urban studies more broadly, geography and spatial politics.

Tolkien, Race and Cultural History

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Publisher : Palgrave MacMillan
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 262 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Tolkien, Race and Cultural History by : Dimitra Fimi

Download or read book Tolkien, Race and Cultural History written by Dimitra Fimi and published by Palgrave MacMillan. This book was released on 2009 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fimi explores the evolution of Tolkien's mythology throughout his lifetime by examining how it changed as a result of his life story and contemporary cultural and intellectual history. This new approach and scope brings to light neglected aspects of Tolkien's imaginative vision and contextualizes his fiction.

Cultural Complexity

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Publisher : Columbia University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780231076234
Total Pages : 366 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (762 download)

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Book Synopsis Cultural Complexity by : Ulf Hannerz

Download or read book Cultural Complexity written by Ulf Hannerz and published by Columbia University Press. This book was released on 1992 with total page 366 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A rich, witty, and accessible introduction to the anthropology of contemporary cultures, Cultural Complexity emphasizes that culture is organized in terms of states, markets, and movements. Hannerz pays special attention to the interplay between the centralizing agencies of culture, such as schools and media, and the decentering diversity of subcultures, and considers the special role of cities as the centers of cultural growth. Hannerz discusses cultural process in small-scale societies, the concept of subcultures, and the economics and politics of culture. Finally, he presents the twentieth-century globalization of culture as a process of cultural diffusion, polycentralism, and local innovation, focusing on periods of intensive cultural productivity in Vienna, Calcutta, and San Francisco.

Of Bodies and Symptoms

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Publisher : PUBLICACIONS UNIVERSITAT ROVIRA i VIRGILI
ISBN 13 : 8469449915
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (694 download)

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Book Synopsis Of Bodies and Symptoms by : Sylvie Fainzang

Download or read book Of Bodies and Symptoms written by Sylvie Fainzang and published by PUBLICACIONS UNIVERSITAT ROVIRA i VIRGILI. This book was released on 2011-06-20 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The question of the social treatment of the body and its transformations emerges in relation to issues of varying types (economic, therapeutic, ideological, cultural, aesthetic,commercial, technical). This book examines the various ways of managing bodily symptoms or transformations and the social stakes and systems of knowledge which relate to them, both on the medical and social level. The contributions provide analyses that concern a broad range of countries. Through the themes it tackles and the subjects it examines, this book reveals both the universal nature of the questions it asks, and the evolution of the objects and approaches of anthropology itself.

The Sign in Theory and Practice

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Publisher : Canadian Scholars' Press
ISBN 13 : 9781551301112
Total Pages : 290 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis The Sign in Theory and Practice by : Marcel Danesi

Download or read book The Sign in Theory and Practice written by Marcel Danesi and published by Canadian Scholars' Press. This book was released on 1999-01-01 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Sign in Theory and Practice is a collection of eleven seminal essays in Semiotics. It contains classic discussions by Peirce, Saussure, and Langer, as well as more recent expositions by contemporary scholars such as Perron, Capozzi, and Merrell. This outstanding collection has been designed for the beginner in the field. It includes the editors' notes on the history and context of the essays, guidance for further activity and follow-up discussions by the reader, and an orientation to other important writing in the field. This body of work is the ideal collection for both the student and the casual reader in the emerging discipline of Semiotics.