Flow Birefringence Of Dilute Polymer Solutions

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Optical Rheometry of Complex Fluids

Author : Gerald G. Fuller
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0195357078
Total Pages : 283 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (953 download)

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Book Synopsis Optical Rheometry of Complex Fluids by : Gerald G. Fuller

Download or read book Optical Rheometry of Complex Fluids written by Gerald G. Fuller and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 1995-06-29 with total page 283 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a self-contained presentation of optical methods used to measure the structure and dynamics of complex fluids subject to the influence of external fields. Such fields--hydrodynamic, electric, and magnetic--are commonly encountered in both academic and industrial research, and can produce profound changes in the microscale properties of liquids comprised of polymers, colloids, liquid crystals, or surfactants. Starting with the basic Maxwell field equations, this book discusses the polarization properties of light, including Jones and Mueller calculus, and then covers the transmission, reflection, and scattering of light in anisotropic materials. Spectroscopic interactions with oriented systems such as absorptive dichroism, small wide angle light scattering, and Raman scattering are discussed. Applications of these methods to a wide range of problems in complex fluid dynamics and structure are presented, along with selected case studies chosen to elucidate the range of techniques and materials that can be studied. As the only book of its kind to present a self-contained description of optical methods used for the full range of complex fluids, this work will be special interest to a wide range of readers, including chemical engineers, physical chemists, physicists, polymer and colloid scientists, along with graduate and post-graduate researchers.

Fundamentals of Polymer Engineering, Revised and Expanded

Author : Anil Kumar
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780203911891
Total Pages : 720 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (118 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamentals of Polymer Engineering, Revised and Expanded by : Anil Kumar

Download or read book Fundamentals of Polymer Engineering, Revised and Expanded written by Anil Kumar and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2003-01-21 with total page 720 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Exploring the characterization, thermodynamics and structural, mechanical, thermal and transport behavior of polymers as melts, solutions and solids, this text covers essential concepts and breakthroughs in reactor design and polymer production and processing. It contains modern theories, end-of-chapter problems and real-world examples for a clear understanding of polymer function and development. Fundamentals of Polymer Engineering, Second Edition provides a thorough grounding in the fundamentals of polymer science for more advanced study in the field of polymers. Topics include reaction engineering of step-growth polymerization, emulsion polymerization, and polymer diffusion.

Scattering and Dynamics of Polymers

Author : Charles C. Han
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470828250
Total Pages : 269 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (78 download)

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Book Synopsis Scattering and Dynamics of Polymers by : Charles C. Han

Download or read book Scattering and Dynamics of Polymers written by Charles C. Han and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-07-05 with total page 269 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Scattering is a very powerful tool to study the structure of polymers. Written by highly regarded and respected scientists in the field, this book presents the latest developments in the field of scattering in a uniform, systematic manner. This volume arms readers with both theoretical and experimental aspects of the intended area, offering much simplified theoretical explanations on the physics of scattering. The authors provide discussion on applications of experimental techniques. Han and Akcasu begin with a traditional treatment of light scattering from plane waves, followed by consistent application of density (in both real and Fourier space) correlation functions in both space and time. The authors do not distinguish among light, X-ray, and neutron, excepting their scattering length, q-range, coherence and detection differences. Readers can therefore concentrate on exactly the scattering tools they need to use, while theoretical explanation on the physics of scattering can be made much more simplified and uniform. Presents the latest development in the field of scattering in a uniform, systematic manner Arms readers with both theoretical and experimental aspects Gives a much simpler theoretical explanation on the physics of scattering Demonstrates application of experimental techniques

Rheology

Author : Giovanni Astarita
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1468437437
Total Pages : 646 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (684 download)

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Book Synopsis Rheology by : Giovanni Astarita

Download or read book Rheology written by Giovanni Astarita and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 646 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: At the VIIth International Congress on Rheology, which was held in Goteborg in 1976, Proceedings were for the first time printed in advance and distributed to all participants at the time of the Congress. Although of course we Italians would be foolish to even try to emulate our Swedish friends as far as efficiency of organization is concerned, we decided at the very beginning that, as far as the Proceedings were concerned, the VIIIth International Congress on Rheology in Naples would follow the standards of time liness set by the Swedish Society of Rheology. This book is the result we have obtained. We wish to acknowledge the cooperation of Plenum Press in producing it within the very tight time schedule available. Every four years, the International Congress on Rheology represents the focal point where all rheologists meet, and the state of the art is brought up to date for everybody interested; the Proceedings represent the written record of these milestones of scientific progress in rheology. We have tried to make use of the traditions of having invited lectures, and of leaving to the organizing committee the freedom to choose the lecturers as they see fit, in order to collect a group of invited lectures which gives as broad as possible a landscape of the state of the art in every relevant area of rheology. The seventeen invited lectures are collected in the first volume of the proceedings.

Introduction to Polymer Rheology

Author : Montgomery T. Shaw
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470388447
Total Pages : 410 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (73 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Polymer Rheology by : Montgomery T. Shaw

Download or read book Introduction to Polymer Rheology written by Montgomery T. Shaw and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-01-03 with total page 410 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An introduction to the rheology of polymers Designed for practicing scientists and engineers interested in polymer rheology science, education, consulting, or research and development, Introduction to Polymer Rheology is a comprehensive yet accessible guide to the study of the deformation and flow of matter under applied stress. Often considered a complicated topic for beginners, the book makes grasping the fundamentals of polymer rheology easy by presenting information in an approachable way and limiting the use of complex mathematics. By doing so, this introductory overview provides readers with easy access to the key concepts underlying the flow behavior of polymer melts, solutions, and suspensions. Incorporating sample problems that are worked through and explained on the page, as well as numerous practice problems to gauge learning comprehension, the book prepares new students and practitioners for moving on to more advanced concepts. Comprising twelve chapters, the book covers stress, velocity and rate of deformation, the relationship between stress and rate of deformation (Newtonian fluid), generalized Newtonian fluids, normal stresses and elastic behavior, experimental methods, small and large strain, the molecular origins of rheological behavior, elementary polymer processing concepts, quality control in rheology, and the flow of modified polymers and those with supermolecular structure. The essential reference for accurately interpreting polymer rheology data, Introduction to Polymer Rheology provides readers with an elementary understanding of the key issues and modern approaches to resolving problems in the field.

Summaries of Projects Completed in Fiscal Year ...

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1090 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (327 download)

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Book Synopsis Summaries of Projects Completed in Fiscal Year ... by :

Download or read book Summaries of Projects Completed in Fiscal Year ... written by and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 1090 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Summaries of Projects Completed

Author : National Science Foundation (U.S.)
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1108 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Summaries of Projects Completed by : National Science Foundation (U.S.)

Download or read book Summaries of Projects Completed written by National Science Foundation (U.S.) and published by . This book was released on with total page 1108 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Summaries of Projects Completed in Fiscal Year ...

Author : National Science Foundation (U.S.)
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1092 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Summaries of Projects Completed in Fiscal Year ... by : National Science Foundation (U.S.)

Download or read book Summaries of Projects Completed in Fiscal Year ... written by National Science Foundation (U.S.) and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 1092 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Flexible Polymer Chains in Elongational Flow

Author : Tuan Q. Nguyen
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642582524
Total Pages : 413 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (425 download)

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Book Synopsis Flexible Polymer Chains in Elongational Flow by : Tuan Q. Nguyen

Download or read book Flexible Polymer Chains in Elongational Flow written by Tuan Q. Nguyen and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 413 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The behavior of polymer solutions in simple shear flows has been the subject of considerable research in the past. On the other hand, reports on polymers in elongational flow have appeared comparatively recently in the literature. Elongational flow with an inherent low vorticity is known to be more effective in extending polymer chains than simple shear flow and thus is more interesting from the point of view of basic (molecular chain dynamics at high deformation) and applied polymer science (rheology, fiber extrusion, drag reduction, flow through porous media). Undoubtly, one landmark in the field of polymer dynamics in elongational flow was the notion of critical strain-rate for chain extension, initially put forward by A. Peterlin (1966) and later refined into the "coil-stretching" transition by P. G. de Gennes and H. Hinch (1974). In the two decades which followed, significant progress in the understanding of chain conformation in "strong" flow has been accomplished through a combination of advances in instrumentation, computation techniques and theoretical studies. As a result of the multidisciplinary nature of the field, information on polymer chains in "strong" flow is accessible only from reviews and research papers scattered in disparate scientific journals. An important objective of this book is to remedy that situation by providing the reader with up-to-date knowledge in a single volume. The editors therefore invited leading specialists to provide both fundamental and applied information on the multiple facets of chain deformation in elongational flow.

Chemical Engineering and Chemical Process Technology - Volume VI

Author : Ryzhard Pohorecki
Publisher : EOLSS Publications
ISBN 13 : 1848264143
Total Pages : 526 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (482 download)

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Book Synopsis Chemical Engineering and Chemical Process Technology - Volume VI by : Ryzhard Pohorecki

Download or read book Chemical Engineering and Chemical Process Technology - Volume VI written by Ryzhard Pohorecki and published by EOLSS Publications. This book was released on 2010-11-30 with total page 526 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Chemical Engineering and Chemical Process Technology is a theme component of Encyclopedia of Chemical Sciences, Engineering and Technology Resources in the global Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems (EOLSS), which is an integrated compendium of twenty Encyclopedias. Chemical engineering is a branch of engineering, dealing with processes in which materials undergo changes in their physical or chemical state. These changes may concern size, energy content, composition and/or other application properties. Chemical engineering deals with many processes belonging to chemical industry or related industries (petrochemical, metallurgical, food, pharmaceutical, fine chemicals, coatings and colors, renewable raw materials, biotechnological, etc.), and finds application in manufacturing of such products as acids, alkalis, salts, fuels, fertilizers, crop protection agents, ceramics, glass, paper, colors, dyestuffs, plastics, cosmetics, vitamins and many others. It also plays significant role in environmental protection, biotechnology, nanotechnology, energy production and sustainable economical development. The Theme on Chemical Engineering and Chemical Process Technology deals, in five volumes and covers several topics such as: Fundamentals of Chemical Engineering; Unit Operations – Fluids; Unit Operations – Solids; Chemical Reaction Engineering; Process Development, Modeling, Optimization and Control; Process Management; The Future of Chemical Engineering; Chemical Engineering Education; Main Products, which are then expanded into multiple subtopics, each as a chapter. These five volumes are aimed at the following five major target audiences: University and College students Educators, Professional practitioners, Research personnel and Policy analysts, managers, and decision makers and NGOs.

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 788 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports by :

Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 788 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Applied Mechanics Reviews

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1090 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (26 download)

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Book Synopsis Applied Mechanics Reviews by :

Download or read book Applied Mechanics Reviews written by and published by . This book was released on 1969 with total page 1090 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Progress in Polymer Science, Japan

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 326 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Progress in Polymer Science, Japan by :

Download or read book Progress in Polymer Science, Japan written by and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Fundamentals of Polymer Engineering, Third Edition

Author : Anil Kumar
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 042967631X
Total Pages : 598 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (296 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamentals of Polymer Engineering, Third Edition by : Anil Kumar

Download or read book Fundamentals of Polymer Engineering, Third Edition written by Anil Kumar and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-12-07 with total page 598 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Exploring the chemistry of synthesis, mechanisms of polymerization, reaction engineering of step-growth and chain-growth polymerization, polymer characterization, thermodynamics and structural, mechanical, thermal and transport behavior of polymers as melts, solutions and solids, Fundamentals of Polymer Engineering, Third Edition covers essential concepts and breakthroughs in reactor design and polymer production and processing. It contains modern theories and real-world examples for a clear understanding of polymer function and development. This fully updated edition addresses new materials, applications, processing techniques, and interpretations of data in the field of polymer science. It discusses the conversion of biomass and coal to plastics and fuels, the use of porous polymers and membranes for water purification, and the use of polymeric membranes in fuel cells. Recent developments are brought to light in detail, and there are new sections on the improvement of barrier properties of polymers, constitutive equations for polymer melts, additive manufacturing and polymer recycling. This textbook is aimed at senior undergraduate students and first year graduate students in polymer engineering and science courses, as well as professional engineers, scientists, and chemists. Examples and problems are included at the end of each chapter for concept reinforcement.

Progress in International Research on Thermodynamic and Transport Properties

Author : Eric F. Lype
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 1483225860
Total Pages : 773 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis Progress in International Research on Thermodynamic and Transport Properties by : Eric F. Lype

Download or read book Progress in International Research on Thermodynamic and Transport Properties written by Eric F. Lype and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 773 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Progress in International Research on Thermodynamic and Transport Properties covers the proceedings of the 1962 Second Symposium by the same title, held at Purdue University and the Thermophysical Properties Research Center. This symposium brings together theoretical and experimental research works on the thermodynamic and transport properties of gases, liquids, and solids. This text is organized into nine parts encompassing 68 chapters that cover topics from thixotropy to molecular orbital calculations. The first three parts review papers on theoretical, experimental, and computational studies of the various aspects of thermodynamic properties. These parts discuss the principles of phase equilibria, throttling, volume heat capacity, steam, volumetric behavior, enthalpy, and density. The subsequent part highlights the theoretical evaluations of transport properties, such as viscosity, diffusion, and conductivity, as well as the transport processes. These topics are followed by surveys of the theories in intermolecular forces and their applications. Other parts consider the measurement of thermal conductivity, viscosity, and radiation. The final parts examine the properties of ionized gases and non-Newtonian fluids. This book will prove useful to mechanical and chemical engineers.

Polymer Rheology and Processing

Author : A.A. Collyer
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9781851665570
Total Pages : 494 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (655 download)

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Book Synopsis Polymer Rheology and Processing by : A.A. Collyer

Download or read book Polymer Rheology and Processing written by A.A. Collyer and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1990-10-31 with total page 494 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Phenomenology of Polymer Solution Dynamics

Author : George D. J. Phillies
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139504517
Total Pages : 527 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (395 download)

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Book Synopsis Phenomenology of Polymer Solution Dynamics by : George D. J. Phillies

Download or read book Phenomenology of Polymer Solution Dynamics written by George D. J. Phillies and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2011-10-06 with total page 527 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presenting a completely new approach to examining how polymers move in non-dilute solution, this book focuses on experimental facts, not theoretical speculations, and concentrates on polymer solutions, not dilute solutions or polymer melts. From centrifugation and solvent dynamics to viscosity and diffusion, experimental measurements and their quantitative representations are the core of the discussion. The book reveals several experiments never before recognized as revealing polymer solution properties. A novel approach to relaxation phenomena accurately describes viscoelasticity and dielectric relaxation and how they depend on polymer size and concentration. Ideal for graduate students and researchers interested in the properties of polymer solutions, the book covers real measurements on practical systems, including the very latest results. Every significant experimental method is presented in considerable detail, giving unprecedented coverage of polymers in solution.