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Fixed Point Theory And Best Approximation
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Book Synopsis Fixed Point Theory and Best Approximation: The KKM-map Principle by : S.P. Singh
Download or read book Fixed Point Theory and Best Approximation: The KKM-map Principle written by S.P. Singh and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 231 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The aim of this volume is to make available to a large audience recent material in nonlinear functional analysis that has not been covered in book format before. Here, several topics of current and growing interest are systematically presented, such as fixed point theory, best approximation, the KKM-map principle, and results related to optimization theory, variational inequalities and complementarity problems. Illustrations of suitable applications are given, the links between results in various fields of research are highlighted, and an up-to-date bibliography is included to assist readers in further studies. Audience: This book will be of interest to graduate students, researchers and applied mathematicians working in nonlinear functional analysis, operator theory, approximations and expansions, convex sets and related geometric topics and game theory.
Book Synopsis Fixed Point Theory for Lipschitzian-type Mappings with Applications by : Ravi P. Agarwal
Download or read book Fixed Point Theory for Lipschitzian-type Mappings with Applications written by Ravi P. Agarwal and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-06-12 with total page 373 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years, the fixed point theory of Lipschitzian-type mappings has rapidly grown into an important field of study in both pure and applied mathematics. It has become one of the most essential tools in nonlinear functional analysis. This self-contained book provides the first systematic presentation of Lipschitzian-type mappings in metric and Banach spaces. The first chapter covers some basic properties of metric and Banach spaces. Geometric considerations of underlying spaces play a prominent role in developing and understanding the theory. The next two chapters provide background in terms of convexity, smoothness and geometric coefficients of Banach spaces including duality mappings and metric projection mappings. This is followed by results on existence of fixed points, approximation of fixed points by iterative methods and strong convergence theorems. The final chapter explores several applicable problems arising in related fields. This book can be used as a textbook and as a reference for graduate students, researchers and applied mathematicians working in nonlinear functional analysis, operator theory, approximations by iteration theory, convexity and related geometric topics, and best approximation theory.
Book Synopsis Fixed Point Theory in Metric Spaces by : Praveen Agarwal
Download or read book Fixed Point Theory in Metric Spaces written by Praveen Agarwal and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-10-13 with total page 173 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a detailed study of recent results in metric fixed point theory and presents several applications in nonlinear analysis, including matrix equations, integral equations and polynomial approximations. Each chapter is accompanied by basic definitions, mathematical preliminaries and proof of the main results. Divided into ten chapters, it discusses topics such as the Banach contraction principle and its converse; Ran-Reurings fixed point theorem with applications; the existence of fixed points for the class of α-ψ contractive mappings with applications to quadratic integral equations; recent results on fixed point theory for cyclic mappings with applications to the study of functional equations; the generalization of the Banach fixed point theorem on Branciari metric spaces; the existence of fixed points for a certain class of mappings satisfying an implicit contraction; fixed point results for a class of mappings satisfying a certain contraction involving extended simulation functions; the solvability of a coupled fixed point problem under a finite number of equality constraints; the concept of generalized metric spaces, for which the authors extend some well-known fixed point results; and a new fixed point theorem that helps in establishing a Kelisky–Rivlin type result for q-Bernstein polynomials and modified q-Bernstein polynomials. The book is a valuable resource for a wide audience, including graduate students and researchers.
Book Synopsis Topics in Fixed Point Theory by : Saleh Almezel
Download or read book Topics in Fixed Point Theory written by Saleh Almezel and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-10-23 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this contributed volume is to provide a primary resource for anyone interested in fixed point theory with a metric flavor. The book presents information for those wishing to find results that might apply to their own work and for those wishing to obtain a deeper understanding of the theory. The book should be of interest to a wide range of researchers in mathematical analysis as well as to those whose primary interest is the study of fixed point theory and the underlying spaces. The level of exposition is directed to a wide audience, including students and established researchers. Key topics covered include Banach contraction theorem, hyperconvex metric spaces, modular function spaces, fixed point theory in ordered sets, topological fixed point theory for set-valued maps, coincidence theorems, Lefschetz and Nielsen theories, systems of nonlinear inequalities, iterative methods for fixed point problems, and the Ekeland’s variational principle.
Book Synopsis Iterative Approximation of Fixed Points by : Vasile Berinde
Download or read book Iterative Approximation of Fixed Points written by Vasile Berinde and published by Springer. This book was released on 2007-04-20 with total page 338 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This monograph gives an introductory treatment of the most important iterative methods for constructing fixed points of nonlinear contractive type mappings. For each iterative method considered, it summarizes the most significant contributions in the area by presenting some of the most relevant convergence theorems. It also presents applications to the solution of nonlinear operator equations as well as the appropriate error analysis of the main iterative methods.
Book Synopsis Fixed Point Theory and Applications by : Yeol Je Cho
Download or read book Fixed Point Theory and Applications written by Yeol Je Cho and published by Nova Publishers. This book was released on 2002 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fixed Point Theory & Applications Volume II
Book Synopsis Fixed Point Theorems and Best Proximity Points by : J. Maria Joseph
Download or read book Fixed Point Theorems and Best Proximity Points written by J. Maria Joseph and published by LAP Lambert Academic Publishing. This book was released on 2013 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fixed point theorems are broadly studied for three classes of mappings namely continuous, contractive and non-expansive mappings. Best approximation and best proximity theorems are studied as an extension of fixed point theorems. So far, both these extensions have been studied only for continuous mappings and in some restricted spaces for non- expansive mappings. This book gives extension results for fixed point theorems of contractive mappings. There are quite a number of problems in integral and differential equations, for which solutions can be equivalently formulated as a fixed point of some operator, on a suitable space. So fixed point theorems serve as a powerful tool for tackling these type of problems. It has also found diverse applications in areas like game theory and mathematical Economics.
Book Synopsis Advances in Metric Fixed Point Theory and Applications by : Yeol Je Cho
Download or read book Advances in Metric Fixed Point Theory and Applications written by Yeol Je Cho and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-06-05 with total page 503 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book collects papers on major topics in fixed point theory and its applications. Each chapter is accompanied by basic notions, mathematical preliminaries and proofs of the main results. The book discusses common fixed point theory, convergence theorems, split variational inclusion problems and fixed point problems for asymptotically nonexpansive semigroups; fixed point property and almost fixed point property in digital spaces, nonexpansive semigroups over CAT(κ) spaces, measures of noncompactness, integral equations, the study of fixed points that are zeros of a given function, best proximity point theory, monotone mappings in modular function spaces, fuzzy contractive mappings, ordered hyperbolic metric spaces, generalized contractions in b-metric spaces, multi-tupled fixed points, functional equations in dynamic programming and Picard operators. This book addresses the mathematical community working with methods and tools of nonlinear analysis. It also serves as a reference, source for examples and new approaches associated with fixed point theory and its applications for a wide audience including graduate students and researchers.
Book Synopsis Background and Recent Developments of Metric Fixed Point Theory by : Dhananjay Gopal
Download or read book Background and Recent Developments of Metric Fixed Point Theory written by Dhananjay Gopal and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-11-28 with total page 238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focusing on Metric fixed point theory is designed to provide an extensive understanding of the topic with the latest updates. It provides a good source of references, open questions and new approaches. While the book is principally addressed to graduate students, it is also intended to be useful to mathematicians, both pure and applied.
Book Synopsis Metric Structures and Fixed Point Theory by : Dhananjay Gopal
Download or read book Metric Structures and Fixed Point Theory written by Dhananjay Gopal and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2021-04-08 with total page 317 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is an indisputable argument that the formulation of metrics (by Fréchet in the early 1900s) opened a new subject in mathematics called non-linear analysis after the appearance of Banach’s fixed point theorem. Because the underlying space of this theorem is a metric space, the theory that developed following its publication is known as metric fixed point theory. It is well known that metric fixed point theory provides essential tools for solving problems arising in various branches of mathematics and other sciences such as split feasibility problems, variational inequality problems, non-linear optimization problems, equilibrium problems, selection and matching problems, and problems of proving the existence of solutions of integral and differential equations are closely related to fixed point theory. For this reason, many people over the past seventy years have tried to generalize the definition of metric space and corresponding fixed point theory. This trend still continues. A few questions lying at the heart of the theory remain open and there are many unanswered questions regarding the limits to which the theory may be extended. Metric Structures and Fixed Point Theory provides an extensive understanding and the latest updates on the subject. The book not only shows diversified aspects of popular generalizations of metric spaces such as symmetric, b-metric, w-distance, G-metric, modular metric, probabilistic metric, fuzzy metric, graphical metric and corresponding fixed point theory but also motivates work on existing open problems on the subject. Each of the nine chapters—contributed by various authors—contains an Introduction section which summarizes the material needed to read the chapter independently of the others and contains the necessary background, several examples, and comprehensive literature to comprehend the concepts presented therein. This is helpful for those who want to pursue their research career in metric fixed point theory and its related areas. Features Explores the latest research and developments in fixed point theory on the most popular generalizations of metric spaces Description of various generalizations of metric spaces Very new topics on fixed point theory in graphical and modular metric spaces Enriched with examples and open problems This book serves as a reference for scientific investigators who need to analyze a simple and direct presentation of the fundamentals of the theory of metric fixed points. It may also be used as a text book for postgraduate and research students who are trying to derive future research scope in this area.
Book Synopsis Fixed Point Theory and Related Topics by : Hsien-ChungWu
Download or read book Fixed Point Theory and Related Topics written by Hsien-ChungWu and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2020-03-13 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fixed point theory arose from the Banach contraction principle and has been studied for a long time. Its application mostly relies on the existence of solutions to mathematical problems that are formulated from economics and engineering. After the existence of the solutions is guaranteed, the numerical methodology will be established to obtain the approximated solution. Fixed points of function depend heavily on the considered spaces that are defined using the intuitive axioms. In particular, variant metrics spaces are proposed, like a partial metric space, b-metric space, fuzzy metric space and probabilistic metric space, etc. Different spaces will result in different types of fixed point theorems. In other words, there are a lot of different types of fixed point theorems in the literature. Therefore, this Special Issue welcomes survey articles. Articles that unify the different types of fixed point theorems are also very welcome. The topics of this Special Issue include the following: Fixed point theorems in metric space Fixed point theorems in fuzzy metric space Fixed point theorems in probabilistic metric space Fixed point theorems of set-valued functions in various spaces The existence of solutions in game theory The existence of solutions for equilibrium problems The existence of solutions of differential equations The existence of solutions of integral equations Numerical methods for obtaining the approximated fixed points
Book Synopsis Fixed Point Theory and Applications by : Ravi P. Agarwal
Download or read book Fixed Point Theory and Applications written by Ravi P. Agarwal and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2001-03-22 with total page 182 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a clear exposition of the flourishing field of fixed point theory. Starting from the basics of Banach's contraction theorem, most of the main results and techniques are developed: fixed point results are established for several classes of maps and the three main approaches to establishing continuation principles are presented. The theory is applied to many areas of interest in analysis. Topological considerations play a crucial role, including a final chapter on the relationship with degree theory. Researchers and graduate students in applicable analysis will find this to be a useful survey of the fundamental principles of the subject. The very extensive bibliography and close to 100 exercises mean that it can be used both as a text and as a comprehensive reference work, currently the only one of its type.
Book Synopsis Operators, Inequalities and Approximation by : Binod Chandra Tripathy
Download or read book Operators, Inequalities and Approximation written by Binod Chandra Tripathy and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on with total page 209 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Topological Fixed Point Theory for Singlevalued and Multivalued Mappings and Applications by : Afif Ben Amar
Download or read book Topological Fixed Point Theory for Singlevalued and Multivalued Mappings and Applications written by Afif Ben Amar and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-05-04 with total page 202 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a monograph covering topological fixed point theory for several classes of single and multivalued maps. The authors begin by presenting basic notions in locally convex topological vector spaces. Special attention is then devoted to weak compactness, in particular to the theorems of Eberlein–Šmulian, Grothendick and Dunford–Pettis. Leray–Schauder alternatives and eigenvalue problems for decomposable single-valued nonlinear weakly compact operators in Dunford–Pettis spaces are considered, in addition to some variants of Schauder, Krasnoselskii, Sadovskii, and Leray–Schauder type fixed point theorems for different classes of weakly sequentially continuous operators on general Banach spaces. The authors then proceed with an examination of Sadovskii, Furi–Pera, and Krasnoselskii fixed point theorems and nonlinear Leray–Schauder alternatives in the framework of weak topologies and involving multivalued mappings with weakly sequentially closed graph. These results are formulated in terms of axiomatic measures of weak noncompactness. The authors continue to present some fixed point theorems in a nonempty closed convex of any Banach algebras or Banach algebras satisfying a sequential condition (P) for the sum and the product of nonlinear weakly sequentially continuous operators, and illustrate the theory by considering functional integral and partial differential equations. The existence of fixed points, nonlinear Leray–Schauder alternatives for different classes of nonlinear (ws)-compact operators (weakly condensing, 1-set weakly contractive, strictly quasi-bounded) defined on an unbounded closed convex subset of a Banach space are also discussed. The authors also examine the existence of nonlinear eigenvalues and eigenvectors, as well as the surjectivity of quasibounded operators. Finally, some approximate fixed point theorems for multivalued mappings defined on Banach spaces. Weak and strong topologies play a role here and both bounded and unbounded regions are considered. The authors explicate a method developed to indicate how to use approximate fixed point theorems to prove the existence of approximate Nash equilibria for non-cooperative games. Fixed point theory is a powerful and fruitful tool in modern mathematics and may be considered as a core subject in nonlinear analysis. In the last 50 years, fixed point theory has been a flourishing area of research. As such, the monograph begins with an overview of these developments before gravitating towards topics selected to reflect the particular interests of the authors.
Book Synopsis Elementary Fixed Point Theorems by : P.V. Subrahmanyam
Download or read book Elementary Fixed Point Theorems written by P.V. Subrahmanyam and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-01-10 with total page 302 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a primary resource in basic fixed-point theorems due to Banach, Brouwer, Schauder and Tarski and their applications. Key topics covered include Sharkovsky’s theorem on periodic points, Thron’s results on the convergence of certain real iterates, Shield’s common fixed theorem for a commuting family of analytic functions and Bergweiler’s existence theorem on fixed points of the composition of certain meromorphic functions with transcendental entire functions. Generalizations of Tarski’s theorem by Merrifield and Stein and Abian’s proof of the equivalence of Bourbaki–Zermelo fixed-point theorem and the Axiom of Choice are described in the setting of posets. A detailed treatment of Ward’s theory of partially ordered topological spaces culminates in Sherrer fixed-point theorem. It elaborates Manka’s proof of the fixed-point property of arcwise connected hereditarily unicoherent continua, based on the connection he observed between set theory and fixed-point theory via a certain partial order. Contraction principle is provided with two proofs: one due to Palais and the other due to Barranga. Applications of the contraction principle include the proofs of algebraic Weierstrass preparation theorem, a Cauchy–Kowalevsky theorem for partial differential equations and the central limit theorem. It also provides a proof of the converse of the contraction principle due to Jachymski, a proof of fixed point theorem for continuous generalized contractions, a proof of Browder–Gohde–Kirk fixed point theorem, a proof of Stalling's generalization of Brouwer's theorem, examine Caristi's fixed point theorem, and highlights Kakutani's theorems on common fixed points and their applications.
Book Synopsis Fixed Point Theory, Variational Analysis, and Optimization by : Saleh Abdullah R. Al-Mezel
Download or read book Fixed Point Theory, Variational Analysis, and Optimization written by Saleh Abdullah R. Al-Mezel and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2014-06-03 with total page 370 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fixed Point Theory, Variational Analysis, and Optimization not only covers three vital branches of nonlinear analysis—fixed point theory, variational inequalities, and vector optimization—but also explains the connections between them, enabling the study of a general form of variational inequality problems related to the optimality conditions involving differentiable or directionally differentiable functions. This essential reference supplies both an introduction to the field and a guideline to the literature, progressing from basic concepts to the latest developments. Packed with detailed proofs and bibliographies for further reading, the text: Examines Mann-type iterations for nonlinear mappings on some classes of a metric space Outlines recent research in fixed point theory in modular function spaces Discusses key results on the existence of continuous approximations and selections for set-valued maps with an emphasis on the nonconvex case Contains definitions, properties, and characterizations of convex, quasiconvex, and pseudoconvex functions, and of their strict counterparts Discusses variational inequalities and variational-like inequalities and their applications Gives an introduction to multi-objective optimization and optimality conditions Explores multi-objective combinatorial optimization (MOCO) problems, or integer programs with multiple objectives Fixed Point Theory, Variational Analysis, and Optimization is a beneficial resource for the research and study of nonlinear analysis, optimization theory, variational inequalities, and mathematical economics. It provides fundamental knowledge of directional derivatives and monotonicity required in understanding and solving variational inequality problems.
Book Synopsis Some Fixed Point Theorems and Their Applications by : Pandit Chopade
Download or read book Some Fixed Point Theorems and Their Applications written by Pandit Chopade and published by LAP Lambert Academic Publishing. This book was released on 2011-12 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The notion of Banach operator pair is used as a new class of noncommuting maps. The common fixed point theorems for Banach operator pair have been proved. The concept of g-nonexpansive, g-asymptotically nonexpansive, asymptotically regular, p-starshaped sets have been used. An attempt has been made to obtain the best approximation to the common fixed point of Banach operator pair.The concept of orbital continuity has been used to obtain the existence of common fixed points of Banach operator pair. Generalized contractive type condition for three mappings is defined and obtained some common fixed point results for these mappings. Some applications of fixed point theory to functional difference equation are given. The existence of solutions to boundary value problems of functional difference equation between its lower and upper solutions is obtained. The Schauder's fixed point theorem has been used in proving the existence of solution. Using maximum principles the existence of extremal solutions of fourth order BVP of functional difference equations between its lower and upper solutions are obtained.
