Nanotechnology Research Directions: IWGN Workshop Report

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401595763
Total Pages : 367 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanotechnology Research Directions: IWGN Workshop Report by : R.S. Williams

Download or read book Nanotechnology Research Directions: IWGN Workshop Report written by R.S. Williams and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 367 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: energy production, environmental management, transportation, communication, computation, and education. As the twenty-first century unfolds, nanotechnology's impact on the health, wealth, and security of the world's people is expected to be at least as significant as the combined influences in this century of antibiotics, the integrated circuit, and human-made polymers. Dr. Neal Lane, Advisor to the President for Science and Technology and former National Science Foundation (NSF) director, stated at a Congressional hearing in April 1998, "If I were asked for an area of science and engineering that will most likely produce the breakthroughs of tomorrow, I would point to nanoscale science and engineering. " Recognizing this potential, the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP) and the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) have issued a joint memorandum to Federal agency heads that identifies nanotechnology as a research priority area for Federal investment in fiscal year 2001. This report charts "Nanotechnology Research Directions," as developed by the Interagency W orking Group on Nano Science, Engineering, and Technology (IWGN) of the National Science and Technology Council (NSTC). The report incorporates the views of leading experts from government, academia, and the private sector. It reflects the consensus reached at an IWGN-sponsored workshop held on January 27-29, 1999, and detailed in contributions submitted thereafter by members of the V. S. science and engineering community. (See Appendix A for a list of contributors.

Nanostructure Science and Technology

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780792358541
Total Pages : 378 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (585 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanostructure Science and Technology by : Richard W. Siegel

Download or read book Nanostructure Science and Technology written by Richard W. Siegel and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1999-09-30 with total page 378 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Timely information on scientific and engineering developments occurring in laboratories around the world provides critical input to maintaining the economic and technological strength of the United States. Moreover, sharing this information quickly with other countries can greatly enhance the productivity of scientists and engineers. These are some of the reasons why the National Science Foundation (NSF) has been involved in funding science and technology assessments comparing the United States and foreign countries since the early 1980s. A substantial number of these studies have been conducted by the World Technology Evaluation Center (WTEC) managed by Loyola College through a cooperative agreement with NSF. The National Science and Technology Council (NSTC), Committee on Technology's Interagency Working Group on NanoScience, Engineering and Technology (CT/IWGN) worked with WTEC to develop the scope of this Nanostucture Science and Technology report in an effort to develop a baseline of understanding for how to strategically make Federal nanoscale R&D investments in the coming years. The purpose of the NSTC/WTEC activity is to assess R&D efforts in other countries in specific areas of technology, to compare these efforts and their results to U. S. research in the same areas, and to identify opportunities for international collaboration in precompetitive research. Many U. S. organizations support substantial data gathering and analysis efforts focusing on nations such as Japan. But often the results of these studies are not widely available. At the same time, government and privately sponsored studies that are in the public domain tend to be "input" studies.

Composite Materials

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3662495147
Total Pages : 694 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (624 download)

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Book Synopsis Composite Materials by : Kamal K. Kar

Download or read book Composite Materials written by Kamal K. Kar and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-10-14 with total page 694 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Composite materials are used as substitutions of metals/traditional materials in aerospace, automotive, civil, mechanical and other industries. The present book collects the current knowledge and recent developments in the characterization and application of composite materials. To this purpose the volume describes the outstanding properties of this class of advanced material which recommend it for various industrial applications.

Nuclear Energy Basic Principles

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789201126085
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (26 download)

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Book Synopsis Nuclear Energy Basic Principles by : International Atomic Energy Agency

Download or read book Nuclear Energy Basic Principles written by International Atomic Energy Agency and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Describes the rationale and vision for the peaceful use of nuclear energy. The publication identifies the basic principles that nuclear energy systems must satisfy to fulfil their promise of meeting growing global energy demands.

Thermal Spray Fundamentals

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387689915
Total Pages : 1587 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (876 download)

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Book Synopsis Thermal Spray Fundamentals by : Pierre L. Fauchais

Download or read book Thermal Spray Fundamentals written by Pierre L. Fauchais and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2014-01-24 with total page 1587 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides readers with the fundamentals necessary for understanding thermal spray technology. Coverage includes in-depth discussions of various thermal spray processes, feedstock materials, particle-jet interactions, and associated yet very critical topics: diagnostics, current and emerging applications, surface science, and pre and post-treatment. This book will serve as an invaluable resource as a textbook for graduate courses in the field and as an exhaustive reference for professionals involved in thermal spray technology.

Triboluminescence

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319388428
Total Pages : 454 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (193 download)

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Book Synopsis Triboluminescence by : David O. Olawale

Download or read book Triboluminescence written by David O. Olawale and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-07-19 with total page 454 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book expounds on progress made over the last 35 years in the theory, synthesis, and application of triboluminescence for creating smart structures. It presents in detail the research into utilization of the triboluminescent properties of certain crystals as new sensor systems for smart engineering structures, as well as triboluminescence-based sensor systems that have the potential to enable wireless, in-situ, real time and distributed (WIRD) structural health monitoring of composite structures. The sensor component of any structural health monitoring (SHM) technology — measures the effects of the external load/event and provides the necessary inputs for appropriate preventive/corrective action to be taken in a smart structure — sits at the heart of such a system. This volume explores advances in materials properties and structural behavior underlying creation of smart composite structures and sensor systems for structural health monitoring of critical engineering structures, such as bridges, aircrafts, and wind blades.

Laser - Surface Interactions

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400773412
Total Pages : 271 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Laser - Surface Interactions by : Rashid A. Ganeev

Download or read book Laser - Surface Interactions written by Rashid A. Ganeev and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-10-17 with total page 271 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is about the interaction of laser radiation with various surfaces at variable parameters of radiation. As a basic principle of classification we chose the energetic or intensity level of interaction of laser radiation with the surfaces. These two characteristics of laser radiation are the most important parameters defining entire spectrum of the processes occurring on the surfaces during interaction with electromagnetic waves. This is a first book containing a whole spectrum of the laser-surface interactions distinguished by the ranges of used laser intensity. It combines the surface response starting from extremely weak laser intensities (~1 W cm-2) up to the relativistic intensities (~1020 W cm-2 and higher). The book provides the basic information about lasers and acquaints the reader with both common applications of laser-surface interactions (laser-related printers, scanners, barcode readers, discs, material processing, military, holography, medicine, etc) and unusual uses of the processes on the surfaces under the action of lasers (art conservation, rangefinders and velocimeters, space and earth explorations, surface engineering and ablation, and others). The scientific applications of laser-surfaces interactions (surface optical nonlinearities, surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy, surface nanostructuring, nanoripples and clusters formation, X-ray lasers and harmonic generation from the surfaces) are discussed from the point of view of the close relations between the properties of surface and matter, which is a cornerstone of most of studies of materials. The novelty of the approach developed in Laser - Surface Interactions is related with the interconnection of scientific studies with numerous applications of the laser-surface interactions separated in different chapters by the ranges of laser intensities. We present most recent achievements in this field. The book provides valuable information for different ranges of reader's preparedness to the laser-related topics (from unprepared readers, to students, engineers and researchers, professionals and academics).

The Fairy Tale of Nuclear Fusion

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030643441
Total Pages : 628 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis The Fairy Tale of Nuclear Fusion by : L. J. Reinders

Download or read book The Fairy Tale of Nuclear Fusion written by L. J. Reinders and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-05-20 with total page 628 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This carefully researched book presents facts and arguments showing, beyond a doubt, that nuclear fusion power will not be technically feasible in time to satisfy the world's urgent need for climate-neutral energy. The author describes the 70-year history of nuclear fusion; the vain attempts to construct an energy-generating nuclear fusion power reactor, and shows that even in the most optimistic scenario nuclear fusion, in spite of the claims of its proponents, will not be able to make a sizable contribution to the energy mix in this century, whatever the outcome of ITER. This implies that fusion power will not be a factor in combating climate change, and that the race to save the climate with carbon-free energy will have been won or lost long before the first nuclear fusion power station comes on line. Aimed at the general public as well as those whose decisions directly affect energy policy, this book will be a valuable resource for informing future debates.

Effects of Radiation on Materials

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Publisher : ASTM International
ISBN 13 : 080312614X
Total Pages : 1135 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Effects of Radiation on Materials by : R. K. Nanstad

Download or read book Effects of Radiation on Materials written by R. K. Nanstad and published by ASTM International. This book was released on 1999 with total page 1135 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Acoustic, Electromagnetic, Neutron Emissions from Fracture and Earthquakes

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319169556
Total Pages : 266 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis Acoustic, Electromagnetic, Neutron Emissions from Fracture and Earthquakes by : Alberto Carpinteri

Download or read book Acoustic, Electromagnetic, Neutron Emissions from Fracture and Earthquakes written by Alberto Carpinteri and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-11-30 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the relevant consequences of recently discovered and interdisciplinary phenomena, triggered by local mechanical instabilities. In particular, it looks at emissions from nano-scale mechanical instabilities such as fracture, turbulence, buckling and cavitation, focussing on vibrations at the TeraHertz frequency and Piezonuclear reactions. Future applications for this work could include earthquake precursors, climate change, energy production and cellular biology. A series of fracture experiments on natural rocks demonstrates that the TeraHertz vibrations are able to induce fission reactions on medium weight elements accompanied by neutron emissions. The same phenomenon appears to have occurred in several different situations, particularly in the chemical evolution of the Earth and Solar System, through seismicity (rocky planets) and storms (gaseous planets). As the authors explore, these phenomena can also explain puzzles related to the history of our planet, like the ocean formation or the primordial carbon pollution, as well as scientific mysteries, like the so-called “cold nuclear fusion” or the correct radio-carbon dating of organic materials, such as the Turin Shroud. In biology, Piezonuclear reactions could explain the mechanism that governs the so-called "sodium-potassium pump" and more in general, the metabolic processes. Scientists engaged in seismology, geophysics, geochemistry, climatology, planetology, condensed matter physics and b iology, as well as those involved in theoretical and applied mechanics, will all appreciate the innovative work presented here in a holistic way.

Structures Under Crash and Impact

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387738630
Total Pages : 416 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (877 download)

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Book Synopsis Structures Under Crash and Impact by : Stefan Hiermaier

Download or read book Structures Under Crash and Impact written by Stefan Hiermaier and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-10-23 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the testing and modeling of materials and structures under dynamic loading conditions. Readers get an in-depth analysis of the current mathematical modeling and simulation tools available for a variety of materials, alongside discussions of the benefits and limitations of these tools in industrial design. Following a logical and well organized structure, this volume uniquely combines experimental procedures with numerical simulation, and provides many examples.

Modern Cold Spray

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319167723
Total Pages : 435 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis Modern Cold Spray by : Julio Villafuerte

Download or read book Modern Cold Spray written by Julio Villafuerte and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-08-24 with total page 435 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on the current state of the art of the novel cold spray process. Cold spray is a solid state metal consolidation process, which allows engineers to tailor surface and shape properties by optimizing process parameters, powder characteristics and substrate conditions for a wide variety of applications that are difficult or impossible by other techniques. Readers will benefit from this book's coverage of the commercial evolution of cold spray since the 1980's and will gain a practical understanding of what the technology has to offer.

Engineering Applications of Nanotechnology

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319297619
Total Pages : 338 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Engineering Applications of Nanotechnology by : Viswanatha Sharma Korada

Download or read book Engineering Applications of Nanotechnology written by Viswanatha Sharma Korada and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-01-09 with total page 338 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on the use of nanotechnology in several fields of engineering. Among others, the reader will find valuable information as to how nanotechnology can aid in extending the life of component materials exposed to corrosive atmospheres, in thermal fluid energy conversion processes, anti-reflection coatings on photovoltaic cells to yield enhanced output from solar cells, in connection with friction and wear reduction in automobiles, and buoyancy suppression in free convective heat transfer. Moreover, this unique resource presents the latest research on nanoscale transport phenomena and concludes with a look at likely future trends.

Ion Beams in Nanoscience and Technology

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 364200623X
Total Pages : 450 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Ion Beams in Nanoscience and Technology by : Ragnar Hellborg

Download or read book Ion Beams in Nanoscience and Technology written by Ragnar Hellborg and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-11-09 with total page 450 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Energetic ion beam irradiation is the basis of a wide plethora of powerful research- and fabrication-techniques for materials characterisation and processing on a nanometre scale. Materials with tailored optical, magnetic and electrical properties can be fabricated by synthesis of nanocrystals by ion implantation, focused ion beams can be used to machine away and deposit material on a scale of nanometres and the scattering of energetic ions is a unique and quantitative tool for process development in high speed electronics and 3-D nanostructures with extreme aspect radios for tissue engineering and nano-fluidics lab-on-a-chip may be machined using proton beams. This book will benefit practitioners, researchers and graduate students working in the field of ion beams and application and more generally everyone concerned with the broad field of nanoscience and technology.

Metallic Materials with High Structural Efficiency

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402020600
Total Pages : 451 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Metallic Materials with High Structural Efficiency by : Oleg N. Senkov

Download or read book Metallic Materials with High Structural Efficiency written by Oleg N. Senkov and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2004-06-29 with total page 451 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the fall of 1998, Prof. Sergey Firstov invited me to the Frantcevych Institute for Problems of Materials Science (IPMS) in Kyiv, Ukraine to discuss possible collaborations in the area of advanced metals research. During this visit, a strong mutual interest was evident in a broad range of structural metals technologies, and a quick friendship was established. Countless subsequent emails and a reciprocal visit to the U. S Air Force Research Laboratory by Prof. Firstov and a team of scientists from IPMS ensued to discuss and detail a broad collaboration in the area of structural metals. Two years after the initial visit, a major investment by the U. S. Air Force Office of Scientific Research (AFOSR) was established to pursue the technologies defined by these interactions. The annual reviews of the AFOSR Ukrainian Metals Initiative were held in late May, a most beautiful time in Kyiv when the lilacs are in bright display and the air is scented with the smell of falling blossoms from the chestnut trees that line the major streets and many parks. The sunny days and mild evenings provide a welcome break from winter, and on weekend evenings festive crowds spill onto the Khreshchatyk, Kyiv’s downtown boulevard, to listen to street musicians, watch jugglers and comedians, or simply to celebrate with friends. The annual reviews featured long days of intensive discussion of technical progress, followed in the evenings by the warm hospitality of the Ukrainian hosts.

Crystallographic Texture of Materials

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9781447168614
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (686 download)

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Book Synopsis Crystallographic Texture of Materials by : Satyam Suwas

Download or read book Crystallographic Texture of Materials written by Satyam Suwas and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-09-10 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Providing a comprehensive and invaluable overview of the basics of crystallographic textures and their industrial applications, this book covers a broad range of both structural and functional materials. It introduces the existing methods of representation in an accessible manner and presents a thorough overview of existing knowledge on texture of metallic materials. Texture analysis has widespread use in many industries, and provides crucial input towards the development of new materials and products. There has been rapid growth in the science and art of texture analysis in the last few decades. Other topics addressed within this book include recent research on texture in thin films and non-metals, and the dependence of material properties on texture, and texture control in some engineering materials. This book constitutes an invaluable reference text for researchers and professionals working on texture analysis in metallurgy, materials science and engineering, physics and geology. By using content selectively, it is also highly accessible to undergraduate students.

Encyclopedia of Continuum Mechanics

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783662557709
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (577 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Continuum Mechanics by : Holm Altenbach

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Continuum Mechanics written by Holm Altenbach and published by Springer. This book was released on 2020-01-04 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Encyclopedia covers the entire science of continuum mechanics including the mechanics of materials and fluids. The encyclopedia comprises mathematical definitions for continuum mechanical modeling, fundamental physical concepts, mechanical modeling methodology, numerical approaches and many fundamental applications. The modelling and analytical techniques are powerful tools in mechanical civil and areospsace engineering, plus in related fields of plasticity, viscoelasticity and rheology. Tensor-based and reference-frame-independent, continuum mechanics has recently found applications in geophysics and materials.