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The First Political Order

Author : Valerie M. Hudson
Publisher : Columbia University Press
ISBN 13 : 0231550936
Total Pages : 657 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (315 download)

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Book Synopsis The First Political Order by : Valerie M. Hudson

Download or read book The First Political Order written by Valerie M. Hudson and published by Columbia University Press. This book was released on 2020-03-17 with total page 657 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Global history records an astonishing variety of forms of social organization. Yet almost universally, males subordinate females. How does the relationship between men and women shape the wider political order? The First Political Order is a groundbreaking demonstration that the persistent and systematic subordination of women underlies all other institutions, with wide-ranging implications for global security and development. Incorporating research findings spanning a variety of social science disciplines and comprehensive empirical data detailing the status of women around the globe, the book shows that female subordination functions almost as a curse upon nations. A society’s choice to subjugate women has significant negative consequences: worse governance, worse conflict, worse stability, worse economic performance, worse food security, worse health, worse demographic problems, worse environmental protection, and worse social progress. Yet despite the pervasive power of social and political structures that subordinate women, history—and the data—reveal possibilities for progress. The First Political Order shows that when steps are taken to reduce the hold of inequitable laws, customs, and practices, outcomes for all improve. It offers a new paradigm for understanding insecurity, instability, autocracy, and violence, explaining what the international community can do now to promote more equitable relations between men and women and, thereby, security and peace. With comprehensive empirical evidence of the wide-ranging harm of subjugating women, it is an important book for security scholars, social scientists, policy makers, historians, and advocates for women worldwide.

First-order Logic

Author : Leigh S. Cauman
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 9783110157666
Total Pages : 356 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (576 download)

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Book Synopsis First-order Logic by : Leigh S. Cauman

Download or read book First-order Logic written by Leigh S. Cauman and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 1998 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An introduction to principles and notation of modern symbolic logic, for those with no prior courses. The structure of material follows that of Quine's Methods of Logic, and may be used as an introduction to that work, with sections on truth-functional logic, predicate logic, relational logic, and identity and description. Exercises are based on problems designed by authors including Quine, John Cooley, Richard Jeffrey, and Lewis Carroll. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

First-Order Logic

Author : Raymond R. Smullyan
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642867189
Total Pages : 167 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (428 download)

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Book Synopsis First-Order Logic by : Raymond R. Smullyan

Download or read book First-Order Logic written by Raymond R. Smullyan and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 167 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Except for this preface, this study is completely self-contained. It is intended to serve both as an introduction to Quantification Theory and as an exposition of new results and techniques in "analytic" or "cut-free" methods. We use the term "analytic" to apply to any proof procedure which obeys the subformula principle (we think of such a procedure as "analysing" the formula into its successive components). Gentzen cut-free systems are perhaps the best known example of ana lytic proof procedures. Natural deduction systems, though not usually analytic, can be made so (as we demonstrated in [3]). In this study, we emphasize the tableau point of view, since we are struck by its simplicity and mathematical elegance. Chapter I is completely introductory. We begin with preliminary material on trees (necessary for the tableau method), and then treat the basic syntactic and semantic fundamentals of propositional logic. We use the term "Boolean valuation" to mean any assignment of truth values to all formulas which satisfies the usual truth-table conditions for the logical connectives. Given an assignment of truth-values to all propositional variables, the truth-values of all other formulas under this assignment is usually defined by an inductive procedure. We indicate in Chapter I how this inductive definition can be made explicit-to this end we find useful the notion of a formation tree (which we discuss earlier).

The First Order

Author : Jeff Abbott
Publisher : Grand Central Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1455558400
Total Pages : 381 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (555 download)

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Book Synopsis The First Order by : Jeff Abbott

Download or read book The First Order written by Jeff Abbott and published by Grand Central Publishing. This book was released on 2016-01-05 with total page 381 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sam Capra returns as he embarks on a one-man mission to find his brother from the New York Times bestselling author, Jeff Abbott, in this "fast-paced, high-octane" read (Publishers Weekly). Two brothers. One dead, executed by extremists on a grainy video. The other forged into a top undercover agent. But now, Sam Capra has reason to believe that his brother, Danny, may be alive. And if Danny has been living a secret life these past years, where has he been--and what has he become? Sam's desperate search for his brother leads him into a modern heart of darkness: the Russian elite inner circle, a group of ruthless ex-KGB billionaires who owe fealty to Russia's corrupt president, Morozov. One of these men wants Morozov dead. And Danny will be the one to kill him--on American soil. To save his brother--and to save the world from certain war--Sam, along with his mysterious partner, Mila, must stop Danny from killing Morozov. The mission will take Sam from the slums of Pakistan to the hipster galleries of Brooklyn to the Caribbean playgrounds of the superrich. And as Sam untangles the secret past locked in his brother's heart, he may be forced to make a choice between his brother--and the greater good . . .

First-Order Modal Logic

Author : M. Fitting
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401152926
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis First-Order Modal Logic by : M. Fitting

Download or read book First-Order Modal Logic written by M. Fitting and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a thorough treatment of first-order modal logic. The book covers such issues as quantification, equality (including a treatment of Frege's morning star/evening star puzzle), the notion of existence, non-rigid constants and function symbols, predicate abstraction, the distinction between nonexistence and nondesignation, and definite descriptions, borrowing from both Fregean and Russellian paradigms.

First-Order Methods in Optimization

Author : Amir Beck
Publisher : SIAM
ISBN 13 : 1611974984
Total Pages : 476 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (119 download)

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Book Synopsis First-Order Methods in Optimization by : Amir Beck

Download or read book First-Order Methods in Optimization written by Amir Beck and published by SIAM. This book was released on 2017-10-02 with total page 476 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The primary goal of this book is to provide a self-contained, comprehensive study of the main ?rst-order methods that are frequently used in solving large-scale problems. First-order methods exploit information on values and gradients/subgradients (but not Hessians) of the functions composing the model under consideration. With the increase in the number of applications that can be modeled as large or even huge-scale optimization problems, there has been a revived interest in using simple methods that require low iteration cost as well as low memory storage. The author has gathered, reorganized, and synthesized (in a unified manner) many results that are currently scattered throughout the literature, many of which cannot be typically found in optimization books. First-Order Methods in Optimization offers comprehensive study of first-order methods with the theoretical foundations; provides plentiful examples and illustrations; emphasizes rates of convergence and complexity analysis of the main first-order methods used to solve large-scale problems; and covers both variables and functional decomposition methods.

Star Wars

Author : Tom Taylor
Publisher : Marvel Entertainment
ISBN 13 : 1302517171
Total Pages : 125 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (25 download)

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Book Synopsis Star Wars by : Tom Taylor

Download or read book Star Wars written by Tom Taylor and published by Marvel Entertainment. This book was released on 2019-11-20 with total page 125 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Collects STAR WARS: AGE OF RESISTANCE — CAPTAIN PHASMA, GENERAL HUX, KYLO REN and SUPREME LEADER SNOKE. This is the Age of Star Wars — an epic series of adventures that unites your favorite characters from all three trilogies! The First Order takes center stage! As Captain Phasma leads an attack on the iron planet Demir, a young Stormtrooper looks to follow in Phasma’s footsteps. But can she follow the First Order captain’s merciless ways? General Hux has always been looked down upon, but Kylo Ren’s fate will be in Hux’s hands when a sabotaged shuttle crash-lands on an unknown planet! Meanwhile, can Kylo Ren ever escape the long shadow cast by his grandfather, Anakin Skywalker — or will he succeed where Darth Vader failed? And as Supreme Leader Snoke begins Ren’s training, will the sadistic master break his tormented protégé?

First-Order Logic and Automated Theorem Proving

Author : Melvin Fitting
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1468403575
Total Pages : 258 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (684 download)

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Book Synopsis First-Order Logic and Automated Theorem Proving by : Melvin Fitting

Download or read book First-Order Logic and Automated Theorem Proving written by Melvin Fitting and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There are many kinds of books on formal logic. Some have philosophers as their intended audience, some mathematicians, some computer scientists. Although there is a common core to all such books they will be very dif ferent in emphasis, methods, and even appearance. This book is intended for computer scientists. But even this is not precise. Within computer sci ence formal logic turns up in a number of areas, from program verification to logic programming to artificial intelligence. This book is intended for computer scientists interested in automated theorem proving in classical logic. To be more precise yet, it is essentially a theoretical treatment, not a how-to book, although how-to issues are not neglected. This does not mean, of course, that the book will be of no interest to philosophers or mathematicians. It does contain a thorough presentation of formal logic and many proof techniques, and as such it contains all the material one would expect to find in a course in formal logic covering completeness but not incompleteness issues. The first item to be addressed is, what are we talking about and why are we interested in it. We are primarily talking about truth as used in mathematical discourse, and our interest in it is, or should be, self-evident. Truth is a semantic concept, so we begin with models and their properties. These are used to define our subject.

First-order and Stochastic Optimization Methods for Machine Learning

Author : Guanghui Lan
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030395685
Total Pages : 591 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis First-order and Stochastic Optimization Methods for Machine Learning by : Guanghui Lan

Download or read book First-order and Stochastic Optimization Methods for Machine Learning written by Guanghui Lan and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-05-15 with total page 591 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book covers not only foundational materials but also the most recent progresses made during the past few years on the area of machine learning algorithms. In spite of the intensive research and development in this area, there does not exist a systematic treatment to introduce the fundamental concepts and recent progresses on machine learning algorithms, especially on those based on stochastic optimization methods, randomized algorithms, nonconvex optimization, distributed and online learning, and projection free methods. This book will benefit the broad audience in the area of machine learning, artificial intelligence and mathematical programming community by presenting these recent developments in a tutorial style, starting from the basic building blocks to the most carefully designed and complicated algorithms for machine learning.

Classical First-Order Logic

Author : Stewart Shapiro
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108991521
Total Pages : 89 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Classical First-Order Logic by : Stewart Shapiro

Download or read book Classical First-Order Logic written by Stewart Shapiro and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2022-05-19 with total page 89 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One is often said to be reasoning well when they are reasoning logically. Many attempts to say what logical reasoning is have been proposed, but one commonly proposed system is first-order classical logic. This Element will examine the basics of first-order classical logic and discuss some surrounding philosophical issues. The first half of the Element develops a language for the system, as well as a proof theory and model theory. The authors provide theorems about the system they developed, such as unique readability and the Lindenbaum lemma. They also discuss the meta-theory for the system, and provide several results there, including proving soundness and completeness theorems. The second half of the Element compares first-order classical logic to other systems: classical higher order logic, intuitionistic logic, and several paraconsistent logics which reject the law of ex falso quodlibet.

First-Order Logic

Author : John Heil
Publisher : Hackett Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1647920108
Total Pages : 303 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (479 download)

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Book Synopsis First-Order Logic by : John Heil

Download or read book First-Order Logic written by John Heil and published by Hackett Publishing. This book was released on 2021-10-06 with total page 303 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "In his introduction to this most welcome republication (and second edition) of his logic text, Heil clarifies his aim in writing and revising this book: 'I believe that anyone unfamiliar with the subject who set out to learn formal logic could do so relying solely on [this] book. That, in any case, is what I set out to create in writing An Introduction to First-Order Logic.' Heil has certainly accomplished this with perhaps the most explanatorily thorough and pedagogically rich text I’ve personally come across. "Heil's text stands out as being remarkably careful in its presentation and illuminating in its explanations—especially given its relatively short length when compared to the average logic textbook. It hits all of the necessary material that must be covered in an introductory deductive logic course, and then some. It also takes occasional excursions into side topics, successfully whetting the reader’s appetite for more advanced studies in logic. "The book is clearly written by an expert who has put in the effort for his readers, bothering at every step to see the point and then explain it clearly to his readers. Heil has found some very clever, original ways to introduce, motivate, and otherwise teach this material. The author's own special expertise and perspective—especially when it comes to tying philosophy of mind, linguistics, and philosophy of language into the lessons of logic—make for a creative and fresh take on basic logic. With its unique presentation and illuminating explanations, this book comes about as close as a text can come to imitating the learning environment of an actual classroom. Indeed, working through its presentations carefully, the reader feels as though he or she has just attended an illuminating lecture on the relevant topics!" —Jonah Schupbach, University of Utah

Extensions of First-Order Logic

Author : Maria Manzano
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521354356
Total Pages : 414 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (543 download)

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Book Synopsis Extensions of First-Order Logic by : Maria Manzano

Download or read book Extensions of First-Order Logic written by Maria Manzano and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1996-03-29 with total page 414 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An introduction to many-sorted logic as an extension of first-order logic.

First-Order Partial Differential Equations, Vol. 1

Author : Hyun-Ku Rhee
Publisher : Courier Corporation
ISBN 13 : 0486146200
Total Pages : 561 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (861 download)

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Book Synopsis First-Order Partial Differential Equations, Vol. 1 by : Hyun-Ku Rhee

Download or read book First-Order Partial Differential Equations, Vol. 1 written by Hyun-Ku Rhee and published by Courier Corporation. This book was released on 2014-05-05 with total page 561 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This first volume of a highly regarded two-volume text is fully usable on its own. After going over some of the preliminaries, the authors discuss mathematical models that yield first-order partial differential equations; motivations, classifications, and some methods of solution; linear and semilinear equations; chromatographic equations with finite rate expressions; homogeneous and nonhomogeneous quasilinear equations; formation and propagation of shocks; conservation equations, weak solutions, and shock layers; nonlinear equations; and variational problems. Exercises appear at the end of most sections. This volume is geared to advanced undergraduates or first-year grad students with a sound understanding of calculus and elementary ordinary differential equations. 1986 edition. 189 black-and-white illustrations. Author and subject indices.

First Order Categorical Logic

Author : M. Makkai
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540371001
Total Pages : 317 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis First Order Categorical Logic by : M. Makkai

Download or read book First Order Categorical Logic written by M. Makkai and published by Springer. This book was released on 2006-11-15 with total page 317 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

First Order Villains

Author : Michael Siglain
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780876179079
Total Pages : 32 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (79 download)

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Book Synopsis First Order Villains by : Michael Siglain

Download or read book First Order Villains written by Michael Siglain and published by . This book was released on 2019-12 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Meet the sinister Kylo Ren and the rest of the vile villains of the fearsome First Order from Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker.

The Roots of American Order

Author : Russell Kirk
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
ISBN 13 : 1684516390
Total Pages : 561 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (845 download)

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Book Synopsis The Roots of American Order by : Russell Kirk

Download or read book The Roots of American Order written by Russell Kirk and published by Simon and Schuster. This book was released on 2023-07-18 with total page 561 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What holds America together? In this classic work, Russell Kirk identifies the beliefs and institutions that have nurtured the American soul and commonwealth. Beginning with the Hebrew prophets, Kirk examines in dramatic fashion the sources of American order. His analytical narrative might be called a "tale of five cities": Jerusalem, Athens, Rome, London, and Philadelphia. For an understanding of the significance of America in the twenty-first century, Russell Kirk's masterpiece on the history of American civilization is unsurpassed.

Handbook of First-Order Partial Differential Equations

Author : Andrei D. Polyanin
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780415272674
Total Pages : 522 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (726 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of First-Order Partial Differential Equations by : Andrei D. Polyanin

Download or read book Handbook of First-Order Partial Differential Equations written by Andrei D. Polyanin and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2001-11-15 with total page 522 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains about 3000 first-order partial differential equations with solutions. New exact solutions to linear and nonlinear equations are included. The text pays special attention to equations of the general form, showing their dependence upon arbitrary functions. At the beginning of each section, basic solution methods for the corresponding types of differential equations are outlined and specific examples are considered. It presents equations and their applications, including differential geometry, nonlinear mechanics, gas dynamics, heat and mass transfer, wave theory and much more. This handbook is an essential reference source for researchers, engineers and students of applied mathematics, mechanics, control theory and the engineering sciences.