Finance Constraints, Expectations, and Macroeconomics

Download Finance Constraints, Expectations, and Macroeconomics PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Oxford [Oxfordshire] : Clarendon Press ; New York : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Finance Constraints, Expectations, and Macroeconomics by : Meir G. Kohn

Download or read book Finance Constraints, Expectations, and Macroeconomics written by Meir G. Kohn and published by Oxford [Oxfordshire] : Clarendon Press ; New York : Oxford University Press. This book was released on 1988 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The incompleteness of financial markets and the existence of finance constraints provide an explanation for the sort of coordination problem that afflicts real-world economies, but is absent from simplistic New Classical models. Providing an understanding of monetary and macroeconomic issues in terms of "imperfections," leading economic theorists--including Hicks, Greenwald, Stiglitz, and Aoki--here examine an important new area of macroeconomic theory--the implications of the finance-constraint approach to monetary theory.

Financial Constraints and Market Failures

Download Financial Constraints and Market Failures PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9781781959985
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (599 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Financial Constraints and Market Failures by : Marcello Messori

Download or read book Financial Constraints and Market Failures written by Marcello Messori and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 1999-01-01 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An Italian study group made up of seven economists report their findings on how the new Keynesian economics has reacted to challenges from new classical economics by strengthening the analytical power of its models. First they discuss the theoretical unde

Rethinking Expectations

Download Rethinking Expectations PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 1400846455
Total Pages : 441 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (8 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Rethinking Expectations by : Roman Frydman

Download or read book Rethinking Expectations written by Roman Frydman and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2013-01-23 with total page 441 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book originated from a 2010 conference marking the fortieth anniversary of the publication of the landmark "Phelps volume," Microeconomic Foundations of Employment and Inflation Theory, a book that is often credited with pioneering the currently dominant approach to macroeconomic analysis. However, in their provocative introductory essay, Roman Frydman and Edmund Phelps argue that the vast majority of macroeconomic and finance models developed over the last four decades derailed, rather than built on, the Phelps volume's "microfoundations" approach. Whereas the contributors to the 1970 volume recognized the fundamental importance of according market participants' expectations an autonomous role, contemporary models rely on the rational expectations hypothesis (REH), which rules out such a role by design. The financial crisis that began in 2007, preceded by a spectacular boom and bust in asset prices that REH models implied could never happen, has spurred a quest for fresh approaches to macroeconomic analysis. While the alternatives to REH presented in Rethinking Expectations differ from the approach taken in the original Phelps volume, they are notable for returning to its major theme: understanding aggregate outcomes requires according expectations an autonomous role. In the introductory essay, Frydman and Phelps interpret the various efforts to reconstruct the field--some of which promise to chart its direction for decades to come. The contributors include Philippe Aghion, Sheila Dow, George W. Evans, Roger E. A. Farmer, Roman Frydman, Michael D. Goldberg, Roger Guesnerie, Seppo Honkapohja, Katarina Juselius, Enisse Kharroubi, Blake LeBaron, Edmund S. Phelps, John B. Taylor, Michael Woodford, and Gylfi Zoega.

The Missing Link Between Financial Constraints and Productivity

Download The Missing Link Between Financial Constraints and Productivity PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1451872194
Total Pages : 41 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (518 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Missing Link Between Financial Constraints and Productivity by : Marialuz Moreno Badia

Download or read book The Missing Link Between Financial Constraints and Productivity written by Marialuz Moreno Badia and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2009-04-01 with total page 41 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The global financial crisis has reopened the debate on the potential spillover effects from the financial sector to the real economy. This paper adds to that debate by providing new evidence on the link between finance and firm-level productivity, focusing on the case of Estonia. We contribute to the literature in two important respects: (i) we look explicitly at the role of financial constraints; and (ii) we develop a methodology that corrects for the misspecification problems of previous studies. Our results indicate that young and highly indebted firms tend to be more financially constrained. Overall, a large number of firms shows some degree of financial constraints, with firms in the primary sector being the most constrained. More importantly, we find that financial constraints do not lower productivity for most sectors.

Inflation Expectations

Download Inflation Expectations PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135179778
Total Pages : 402 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (351 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Inflation Expectations by : Peter J. N. Sinclair

Download or read book Inflation Expectations written by Peter J. N. Sinclair and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2009-12-16 with total page 402 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Inflation is regarded by the many as a menace that damages business and can only make life worse for households. Keeping it low depends critically on ensuring that firms and workers expect it to be low. So expectations of inflation are a key influence on national economic welfare. This collection pulls together a galaxy of world experts (including Roy Batchelor, Richard Curtin and Staffan Linden) on inflation expectations to debate different aspects of the issues involved. The main focus of the volume is on likely inflation developments. A number of factors have led practitioners and academic observers of monetary policy to place increasing emphasis recently on inflation expectations. One is the spread of inflation targeting, invented in New Zealand over 15 years ago, but now encompassing many important economies including Brazil, Canada, Israel and Great Britain. Even more significantly, the European Central Bank, the Bank of Japan and the United States Federal Bank are the leading members of another group of monetary institutions all considering or implementing moves in the same direction. A second is the large reduction in actual inflation that has been observed in most countries over the past decade or so. These considerations underscore the critical – and largely underrecognized - importance of inflation expectations. They emphasize the importance of the issues, and the great need for a volume that offers a clear, systematic treatment of them. This book, under the steely editorship of Peter Sinclair, should prove very important for policy makers and monetary economists alike.

Financial Conditions and Macroeconomic Performance

Download Financial Conditions and Macroeconomic Performance PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317470575
Total Pages : 209 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (174 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Financial Conditions and Macroeconomic Performance by : Steven M. Fazzari

Download or read book Financial Conditions and Macroeconomic Performance written by Steven M. Fazzari and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2015-06-05 with total page 209 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection of papers on financial instability and its impact on macroeconomic performance honours Hyman P. Minsky and his lifelong work. It is based on a conference at Washington University, St. Louis, in 1990 and includes among the authors Benjamin M. Friedman, Charles P. Kindleberger, Jan Kregel and Steven Fazzari. These papers consider Minsky's definitive analysis that yields such a clear and disturbing sequence of financial events: booms, government intervention to prevent debt contraction and new booms that cause a progressive buildup of new debt, eventually leaving the economy much more fragile financially.

Understanding Macroeconomic Theory

Download Understanding Macroeconomic Theory PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 113599059X
Total Pages : 241 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (359 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Understanding Macroeconomic Theory by : Bradley T. Ewing

Download or read book Understanding Macroeconomic Theory written by Bradley T. Ewing and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2006-09-27 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book fills the gap between intermediate and advanced graduate level books Contains more pedagogy than is customary for an advanced undergraduate text Explores contemporary theory in macroeconomics including new and endogenous growth theory, real business cycles, New Classical and New Keynesian Macroeconomics as well as the role of exchange rates

Macroeconomic Management When Policy Space is Constrained

Download Macroeconomic Management When Policy Space is Constrained PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1475537549
Total Pages : 61 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (755 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Macroeconomic Management When Policy Space is Constrained by : Vitor Gaspar

Download or read book Macroeconomic Management When Policy Space is Constrained written by Vitor Gaspar and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2016-09-28 with total page 61 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The recovery in GDP growth since the global financial crisis has been halting and weak. Concern is widespread that countercyclical policies have run out of space or lack the power to raise growth or deal with the next negative shock. This note argues that room exists for effective policies and that it should be used if appropriate. The most promising route involves a comprehensive, consistent, and coordinated approach to policy making. Comprehensive policy actions within a country exploit synergies, making the whole greater than the sum of parts. Consistent policy frameworks anchor long-term expectations while allowing decisive short- to medium-term accommodation whenever necessary. Coordinated policies across major economies amplify the helpful effects of individual policy actions through positive cross-border spillovers. The findings of this paper indicate that policy coordination adds particular value if the current approach falls short of reviving growth, or in the event of a further downward shock.

Financial Constraints, Productivity, and Investment: Evidence from Lithuania

Download Financial Constraints, Productivity, and Investment: Evidence from Lithuania PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 26 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Financial Constraints, Productivity, and Investment: Evidence from Lithuania by : Karim Foda

Download or read book Financial Constraints, Productivity, and Investment: Evidence from Lithuania written by Karim Foda and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2022-12-09 with total page 26 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper studies the relation between firms' access to finance, labor productivity and investment using Lithuanian firm-level data from 2000–2018. To do so, we construct a measure of financial constraints. We estimate that, given firm characteristics, removing these constraints can improve average productivity and investment of firms in Lithuania by 0.51 percent and 7.2 percent, respectively. Our results further suggest that policies targeting firm age and size together will be more effective in mitigating the impact of financial constraints as the relationship between firm age and size with financial constraints exhibits non-linearities.

Macroeconomics and Financial Crises

Download Macroeconomics and Financial Crises PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 0691227012
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (912 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Macroeconomics and Financial Crises by : Gary B. Gorton

Download or read book Macroeconomics and Financial Crises written by Gary B. Gorton and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2023-07-11 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "After the Great Depression John Maynard Keynes led the way in building a new macroeconomic framework to deal with that unprecedented economic reality. Ten years after our own crisis, however, macroeconomics has not come to terms with how to grapple with the idea of financial crises in its models. In the stylized world of macroeconomic theory, crises are not an inherent or structural element. Gary Gorton and Guillermo Ordonez, who were prominent experts to first authoritatively respond to the financial crisis of 2008 have since been working to understand what needs to change in macroeconomic models to incorporate and address financial crises. In this book Gorton and Ordonez provide an authoritative first step on how to rebuild macroeconomics in a way that can take into account financial crises, and they make a strong case that we need to rethink things at a fundamental level. In the book they bring together ten years of work on what needs to happen. Their two key ideas of what has missing are information and credit. More specifically, how information and credit interact, for example, when investors learn that certain types of debt aren't safe investments and we see bank runs. Gorton and Ordonez provide a way to model this interaction and a roadmap of how to incorporate it into a macroeconomic equilibrium"--

Financial Market Constraints and Private Investment in a Developing Country

Download Financial Market Constraints and Private Investment in a Developing Country PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1451939167
Total Pages : 31 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (519 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Financial Market Constraints and Private Investment in a Developing Country by : Mr.Omotunde E. G. Johnson

Download or read book Financial Market Constraints and Private Investment in a Developing Country written by Mr.Omotunde E. G. Johnson and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1990-12-01 with total page 31 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Firms in developing countries that seek outside financing for investment must often choose their debt-equity combinations in the face of financial market constraints on debt service, on outside equity financing, and on internal finance (endowments). Inefficiencies in the allocation of available finance and in the equity-debt choices that can ensue can be prevented by appropriate policy measures to improve information on profitable investment opportunities and about firms; to directly strengthen financial intermediation; and to support appropriate credit guarantee schemes.

Financial Conditions and Macroeconomic Performance

Download Financial Conditions and Macroeconomic Performance PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317470567
Total Pages : 193 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (174 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Financial Conditions and Macroeconomic Performance by : Steven M. Fazzari

Download or read book Financial Conditions and Macroeconomic Performance written by Steven M. Fazzari and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2015-06-05 with total page 193 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection of papers on financial instability and its impact on macroeconomic performance honours Hyman P. Minsky and his lifelong work. It is based on a conference at Washington University, St. Louis, in 1990 and includes among the authors Benjamin M. Friedman, Charles P. Kindleberger, Jan Kregel and Steven Fazzari. These papers consider Minsky's definitive analysis that yields such a clear and disturbing sequence of financial events: booms, government intervention to prevent debt contraction and new booms that cause a progressive buildup of new debt, eventually leaving the economy much more fragile financially.

The Rational Expectations Revolution

Download The Rational Expectations Revolution PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262631556
Total Pages : 534 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (315 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Rational Expectations Revolution by : Preston J. Miller

Download or read book The Rational Expectations Revolution written by Preston J. Miller and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 1994 with total page 534 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These 21 readings describe the orgins and growth of the macroeconomic analysis known as "rational expectations". The readings trace the development of this approach from the late 1970s to the 1990s.

Identifying Constraints to Financial Inclusion and Their Impact on GDP and Inequality

Download Identifying Constraints to Financial Inclusion and Their Impact on GDP and Inequality PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1498381596
Total Pages : 49 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (983 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Identifying Constraints to Financial Inclusion and Their Impact on GDP and Inequality by : Ms.Era Dabla-Norris

Download or read book Identifying Constraints to Financial Inclusion and Their Impact on GDP and Inequality written by Ms.Era Dabla-Norris and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2015-01-27 with total page 49 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We develop a micro-founded general equilibrium model with heterogeneous agents to identify pertinent constraints to financial inclusion. We evaluate quantitatively the policy impacts of relaxing each of these constraints separately, and in combination, on GDP and inequality. We focus on three dimensions of financial inclusion: access (determined by the size of participation costs), depth (determined by the size of collateral constraints resulting from limited commitment), and intermediation efficiency (determined by the size of interest rate spreads and default possibilities due to costly monitoring). We take the model to a firm-level data from the World Bank Enterprise Survey for six countries at varying degrees of economic development—three low-income countries (Uganda, Kenya, Mozambique), and three emerging market countries (Malaysia, the Philippines, and Egypt). The results suggest that alleviating different financial frictions have a differential impact across countries, with country-specific characteristics playing a central role in determining the linkages and tradeoffs between inclusion, GDP, inequality, and the distribution of gains and losses.

A Study in Monetary Macroeconomics

Download A Study in Monetary Macroeconomics PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0192534548
Total Pages : 218 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (925 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis A Study in Monetary Macroeconomics by : Stefan Homburg

Download or read book A Study in Monetary Macroeconomics written by Stefan Homburg and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2017-06-30 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The financial crisis of 2007 and the following recession present a major challenge to macroeconomic theory. The same holds true for exceptionally low interest rates during the recent years and for the puzzle that super-expansive monetary policies failed to produce high inflation. Approaches that focus on steady states, rational expectations, and individuals planning over infinite horizons, are not suitable for analysing such abnormal situations. A Study in Monetary Macroeconomics refines and improves mainstream approaches to resolve these puzzles and to contribute to a better understanding of monetary and fiscal policies. Using a rich institutional structure that includes features such as credit money, external finance, borrowing constraints, net worth, real estate and commercial banks, this timely study reduces rationality requirements to cope with its complex setting. It starts with a simple baseline model, deriving results from mathematical reasoning and simulations whilst adhering to the method of dynamic general equilibrium (DGE) with optimizing agents and fully specified models. Highly topical, A Study in Monetary Macroeconomics uses a unified theoretical framework to demonstrate that a DGE approach makes it possible to develop clean models that work outside steady states and are appropriate for answering macroeconomic questions of actual interest.

NBER Macroeconomics Annual 2015

Download NBER Macroeconomics Annual 2015 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 022639574X
Total Pages : 517 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (263 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis NBER Macroeconomics Annual 2015 by : Martin Eichenbaum

Download or read book NBER Macroeconomics Annual 2015 written by Martin Eichenbaum and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2016-06-22 with total page 517 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This year, the NBER Macroeconomics Annual celebrates its thirtieth volume. The first two papers examine China’s macroeconomic development. “Trends and Cycles in China's Macroeconomy” by Chun Chang, Kaiji Chen, Daniel F. Waggoner, and Tao Zha outlines the key characteristics of growth and business cycles in China. “Demystifying the Chinese Housing Boom” by Hanming Fang, Quanlin Gu, Wei Xiong, and Li-An Zhou constructs a new house price index, showing that Chinese house prices have grown by ten percent per year over the past decade. The third paper, “External and Public Debt Crises” by Cristina Arellano, Andrew Atkeson, and Mark Wright, asks why there appear to be large differences across countries and subnational jurisdictions in the effect of rising public debts on economic outcomes. The fourth, “Networks and the Macroeconomy: An Empirical Exploration” by Daron Acemoglu, Ufuk Akcigit, and William Kerr, explains how the network structure of the US economy propagates the effect of gross output productivity shocks across upstream and downstream sectors. The fifth and sixth papers investigate the usefulness of surveys of household’s beliefs for understanding economic phenomena. “Expectations and Investment,” by Nicola Gennaioli, Yueran Ma, and Andrei Shleifer, demonstrates that a chief financial officer's expectations of a firm's future earnings growth is related to both the planned and actual future investment of that firm. “Declining Desire to Work and Downward Trends in Unemployment and Participation” by Regis Barnichon and Andrew Figura shows that an increasing number of prime-age Americans who are not in the labor force report no desire to work and that this decline accelerated during the second half of the 1990s.

International Macroeconomics in the Wake of the Global Financial Crisis

Download International Macroeconomics in the Wake of the Global Financial Crisis PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319790757
Total Pages : 298 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (197 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis International Macroeconomics in the Wake of the Global Financial Crisis by : Laurent Ferrara

Download or read book International Macroeconomics in the Wake of the Global Financial Crisis written by Laurent Ferrara and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-06-13 with total page 298 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book collects selected articles addressing several currently debated issues in the field of international macroeconomics. They focus on the role of the central banks in the debate on how to come to terms with the long-term decline in productivity growth, insufficient aggregate demand, high economic uncertainty and growing inequalities following the global financial crisis. Central banks are of considerable importance in this debate since understanding the sluggishness of the recovery process as well as its implications for the natural interest rate are key to assessing output gaps and the monetary policy stance. The authors argue that a more dynamic domestic and external aggregate demand helps to raise the inflation rate, easing the constraint deriving from the zero lower bound and allowing monetary policy to depart from its current ultra-accommodative position. Beyond macroeconomic factors, the book also discusses a supportive financial environment as a precondition for the rebound of global economic activity, stressing that understanding capital flows is a prerequisite for economic-policy decisions.