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Filosofia Moderna Descartes
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Book Synopsis René Descartes: Principles of Philosophy by :
Download or read book René Descartes: Principles of Philosophy written by and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 345 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Descartes's Principles 0. / Philosophy is his longest and most ambitious work; it is the only work in which he attempted to actually deduce scientific knowledge from Cartesian metaphysics, as he repeatedly claimed was possible. Whatever the success of this attempt, there can be no doubt that it was enormously influential. Cartesian celestial mechanics held sway for well over a century, and some of the best minds of that period, including Leibniz, Malebranche, Euler, and the Bernoullis, attempted to modify and quantify the Cartesian theory of vortices into an acceptable alternative to Newton's theory of universal gravitation. Thus, the Principles is not only of inherent and historical interest philosophically but is also a seminal document in the history of science and of 17th Century thought. Principles of Philosophy was first published in Latin, in 1644. In 1647, a French translation, done by the Abbe Claude Picot and containing a great deal of additional material and a number of alterations in the original text, was published with Descartes's enthusiastic approval. Unlike some English translations of portions of the Principles, this translation uses the Latin text as its primary source; however, a good deal of additional material from Picot's translation has been included. There are several reasons for this. First, there is good evidence that Descartes himself was responsible for some of the additional material, including, of course, the Preface to the French translation.
Book Synopsis Discourse on the Method by : René Descartes
Download or read book Discourse on the Method written by René Descartes and published by Yale University Press. This book was released on 1996-01-01 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Descartes' ideas not only changed the course of Western philosophy but also led to or transformed the fields of metaphysics, epistemology, physics and mathematics, political theory and ethics, psychoanalysis, and literature and the arts. This book reprints Descartes' major works, Discourse on Method and Meditations, and presents essays by leading scholars that explore his contributions in each of those fields and place his ideas in the context of his time and our own. There are chapters by David Weissman on metaphysics and psychoanalysis, John Post on epistemology, Lou Massa on physics and mathematics, William T. Bluhm on politics and ethics, and Thomas Pavel on literature and art. These essays are accompanied by others by David Weissman and by Stephen Toulmin that introduce the idea of intellectual lineages, discuss the period in which Descartes wrote, and reexamine the premises of his philosophy in light of contemporary philosophical, political, and social thinking.
Book Synopsis Discourse on the Method by : Rene Descartes
Download or read book Discourse on the Method written by Rene Descartes and published by Cosimo, Inc.. This book was released on 2008-01-01 with total page 130 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The long chains of simple and easy reasonings by means of which geometers are accustomed to reach the conclusions of their most difficult demonstrations, had led me to imagine that all things, the knowledge of which is competent to man, are mutually connected in the same way, and that there is nothing so far removed from us as to be beyond our reach, or so hidden that we cannot discover it, provided only we abstain from accepting the false for the true, and always preserve in our thoughts the order necessary for the deduction of one truth from another. from Part II Sometimes called the father of modern philosophy, French mathematician, scientist, and writer RENE DESCARTES (15961650) continues to have a deeply profound impact on our modern world. His thinking on how the mind works and what is it capable of has profoundly impacted our understanding of ourselveshe summed up his philosophy with the phrase I think, therefore I am, which still thrills usand his influence extends to our own experiments with modern computing and artificial intelligence. This treatise on the value of doubt and skepticism when studying the natural world laid the foundation for the modern scientific method as we still employ it today, as well as the basis for modern philosophy. It is impossible to overstate how vital this work is to the entirety of human culture as it stands in the 21st century. Written in French and first published in 1637 under the full title Discourse on the Method of Rightly Conducting the Reason, and Seeking Truth in the Sciences, it is here presented in the 1901 edition of the 1850 English translation by Scottish poet, philosopher, and historian JOHN VEITCH (18291894).
Book Synopsis Discurso del método by : René Descartes
Download or read book Discurso del método written by René Descartes and published by EDAF. This book was released on 2012-07-01 with total page 96 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Para los historiadores del pensamiento más sutiles, Descartes no es solo el fundador de la filosofía moderna, según afirma Hegel, sino también el profeta de la ciencia del porvenir. Antes de que René Descartes (1596-1650) proclamase la autonomía de la razón, el pensamiento renacentista se debatía en la confusión, carecía de método expositivo. Descartes reunió los frutos de los filósofos renacentistas, para proyectar sobre sus reflexiones la luz de la razón, dando cauces de expresión argumentativa.
Book Synopsis Discurso Del Metodo by : Rene Descartes
Download or read book Discurso Del Metodo written by Rene Descartes and published by . This book was released on 2018-11-15 with total page 110 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: El Discurso del método y las Meditaciones metafísicas son obras de plenitud mental. Exceptuando algunos diálogos de Platón, no hay libro alguno que las supere en profundidad y en variedad de intereses y sugestiones. Inauguran la filosofía moderna; abren nuevos cauces a la ciencia; iluminan los rasgos esenciales de la literatura y del carácter francés; en suma, son la autobiografía espiritual de un ingenio superior, que representa, en grado máximo, las más nobles cualidades de una raza noble.
Book Synopsis Discourse on Method by : René Descartes
Download or read book Discourse on Method written by René Descartes and published by Hackett Publishing. This book was released on 1998-09-15 with total page 64 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: By far the most widely used translation in North American college classrooms, Donald A. Cress's translation from the French of the Adam and Tannery critical edition is prized for its accuracy, elegance, and economy. The translation featured in the Third Edition has been thoroughly revised from the 1979 First Edition and includes page references to the critical edition for ease of comparison.
Book Synopsis Discurso Del Metodo (Spanish Edition) by : Rene Descartes
Download or read book Discurso Del Metodo (Spanish Edition) written by Rene Descartes and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2017-05-06 with total page 66 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: El Discurso del m�todo, es una obra que pretende dar a conocer el m�todo para poder llegar al conocimiento verdadero y encontrar la verdad. Fue escrito por Ren� Descartes en 1637, este tratado es una de sus obras m�s importantes, considerada como una de las primeras obras de la filosof�a moderna.
Book Synopsis The World, or the Treatise of light by : René Descartes
Download or read book The World, or the Treatise of light written by René Descartes and published by Newcomb Livraria Press. This book was released on with total page 114 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A new 2023 translation directly from the original manuscripts into English of Descartes' famous work "The World, or the Treatise of the light". This edition contains a new introduction and afterword from the translator, as well as a timeline of Descartes' life and summaries of each of his works. Here, he explores the nature of light and its interaction with matter. It is significant because it helped to establish the idea of light as a wave and had a significant impact on the development of modern physics.
Book Synopsis Discourse on Method by : René Descartes
Download or read book Discourse on Method written by René Descartes and published by Broadview Press. This book was released on 2020-08-10 with total page 92 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Discourse on the Method for Reasoning Well and for Seeking Truth in the Sciences offers a concise presentation and defense of René Descartes’s method of intellectual inquiry — a method that greatly influenced both philosophical and scientific reasoning in the early modern world. Descartes’s timeless writing strikes an uncommon balance of novelty and familiarity, offering arguments concerning knowledge, science, and metaphysics (including the famous “I think, therefore I am”) that are as compelling in the twenty-first century as they were in the seventeenth. Ian Johnston’s new translation of the original French text is modern, clear, and thoroughly annotated, ideal for readers unfamiliar with Descartes’s intellectual context. An approachable introduction engages both the historical and the philosophical aspects of the text, helping the reader to understand the concepts and arguments contained therein.
Book Synopsis Descartes' System of Natural Philosophy by : Stephen Gaukroger
Download or read book Descartes' System of Natural Philosophy written by Stephen Gaukroger and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2002-03-18 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Towards the end of his life, Descartes published the first four parts of a projected six-part work, The Principles of Philosophy. This was intended to be the definitive statement of his complete system of philosophy. Gaukroger examines the whole system, and reconstructs the last two parts from Descartes' other writings.
Book Synopsis Principles of Philosophy by : René Descartes
Download or read book Principles of Philosophy written by René Descartes and published by Newcomb Livraria Press. This book was released on 1988-01-01 with total page 279 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Descartes is rightly considered the father of modern philosophy" - Schopenhauer A new 2023 translation directly from the original manuscript into English of Descartes' famous work "Principles of Philosophy" (original Latin title Principia philosophiae). This edition contains a new introduction and afterword from the translator, as well as a timeline of Descartes' life and summaries of each of his works. Descartes writes here a comprehensive treatise on his philosophical and scientific ideas. This work helped to establish the mathematical and mechanistic foundation of modern physics and had a significant impact on the development of Western philosophy and science.
Download or read book Rene Descartes written by Rene Descartes and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2017-01-05 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Rene DescartesDiscourse on the Method of Rightly Conducting the Reason, and Seeking Truth in the Sciences by Rene DescartesThe Discourse on the Method (French: Discours de la m�thode) is a philosophical and autobiographical treatise published by Ren� Descartes in 1637. Its full name is Discourse on the Method of Rightly Conducting One's Reason and of Seeking Truth in the Sciences (French title: Discours de la m�thode pour bien conduire sa raison, et chercher la v�rit� dans les sciences). The Discourse on The Method is best known as the source of the famous quotation "Je pense, donc je suis" ("I think, therefore I am"), which occurs in Part IV of the work.Good sense is, of all things among men, the most equally distributed; for every one thinks himself so abundantly provided with it, that those even who are the most difficult to satisfy in everything else, do not usually desire a larger measure of this quality than they already possess. And in this it is not likely that all are mistaken the conviction is rather to be held as testifying that the power of judging aright and of distinguishing truth from error, which is properly what is called good sense or reason, is by nature equal in all men; and that the diversity of our opinions, consequently, does not arise from some being endowed with a larger share of reason than others, but solely from this, that we conduct our thoughts along different ways, and do not fix our attention on the same objects. For to be possessed of a vigorous mind is not enough; the prime requisite is rightly to apply it. The greatest minds, as they are capable of the highest excellences, are open likewise to the greatest aberrations; and those who travel very slowly may yet make far greater progress, provided they keep always to the straight road, than those who, while they run, forsake it.
Download or read book Descartes written by René Descartes and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Discourse on the Method of Rightly Conducting the Reason, and Seeking the Truth by : René Descartes
Download or read book Discourse on the Method of Rightly Conducting the Reason, and Seeking the Truth written by René Descartes and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2017-04-09 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Discourse on the Method of Rightly Conducting the Reason, and Seeking the Truth in the Sciences Rene Descartes If this Discourse appear too long to be read at once, it may be divided into six Parts: and, in the first, will be found various considerations touching the Sciences; in the second, the principal rules of the Method which the Author has discovered; in the third, certain of the rules of Morals which he has deduced from this Method; in the fourth, the reasonings by which he establishes the existence of God and of the Human Soul, which are the foundations of his Metaphysic; in the fifth, the order of the Physical questions which he has investigated, and, in particular, the explication of the motion of the heart and of some other difficulties pertaining to Medicine, as also the difference between the soul of man and that of the brutes; and, in the last, what the Author believes to be required in order to greater advancement in the investigation of Nature than has yet been made, with the reasons that have induced him to write.
Book Synopsis Princípios de Filosofia (Principia philosophiae) by : René Descartes
Download or read book Princípios de Filosofia (Principia philosophiae) written by René Descartes and published by Livraria Press. This book was released on 1971 with total page 291 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "O efeito deste homem na sua época e na nova era não pode ser imaginado de forma suficientemente abrangente... René Descartes é, de facto, o verdadeiro iniciador da filosofia moderna, na medida em que faz do pensamento o princípio. "Hegel “Descartes foi o primeiro a trazer à luz a ideia de uma ciência transcendental, que deve conter um sistema de conhecimento das condições de possibilidade de todo o conhecimento.” - Kant “Descartes é justamente considerado o pai da filosofia moderna” - Schopenhauer Uma nova tradução de 2024 diretamente do manuscrito original para inglês da famosa obra de Descartes “Princípios da Filosofia” (título original em latim Principia philosophiae). Esta edição contém uma cronologia da vida e obra de Descartes, um glossário da terminologia cartesiana e um posfácio do tradutor que explica o significado das contribuições de Descartes para a filosofia e ciência modernas, particularmente o seu método de ceticismo e racionalismo. A ênfase de Descartes no raciocínio claro e lógico é uma marca da sua filosofia, e a sua influência em domínios como a matemática e a física é profunda, com o seu trabalho a lançar as bases para avanços científicos posteriores. Os Princípios de Filosofia (1644), ou Principia Philosophiae, de René Descartes, são historicamente significativos pela sua tentativa de estabelecer um sistema abrangente de conhecimento enraizado na filosofia racionalista e na investigação científica. Com base nas suas obras anteriores, Descartes procurou criar um quadro unificado que pudesse explicar os fenómenos metafísicos e físicos através de um raciocínio claro e inequívoco. Os Princípios lançaram as bases da filosofia natural moderna, combinando a metafísica e a física e realçando a utilização de princípios matemáticos para compreender as leis da natureza. Esta obra reflecte o empenho de Descartes na dúvida metodológica e no raciocínio dedutivo como meio de alcançar a certeza, e desenvolveu ainda mais a sua visão dualista da mente e do corpo. O seu objetivo era também conciliar os métodos científicos emergentes com uma base metafísica racionalista, influenciando assim os desenvolvimentos subsequentes na filosofia, matemática e física. A distinção de Descartes entre res cogitans (substância pensante) e res extensa (substância extensa) moldaria os debates intelectuais do Iluminismo, desafiando tanto o escolasticismo como o empirismo.
Book Synopsis Discourse on the Method by : René René Descartes
Download or read book Discourse on the Method written by René René Descartes and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2017-01-31 with total page 66 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Discourse on the Method is a philosophical and mathematical treatise published by Ren� Descartes in 1637. Its full name is Discourse on the Method of Rightly Conducting the Reason, and Searching for Truth in the Sciences (French title: Discours de la m�thode pour bien conduire sa raison, et chercher la verit� dans les sciences). The Discourse on Method is best known as the source of the famous quotation "Je pense, donc je suis" ("I think, therefore I am"), which occurs in Part IV of the work. (The similar statement in Latin, Cogito ergo sum, is found in �7 of Principles of Philosophy.) In addition, in one of its appendices, La G�om�trie, is contained Descartes' first introduction of the Cartesian coordinate system.The Discourse on the Method is one of the most influential works in the history of modern science. It is a method which gives a solid platform from which all modern natural sciences could evolve. In this work, Descartes tackles the problem of skepticism which had been revived from the ancients such as Sextus Empiricus by authors such as Al-Ghazali and Michel de Montaigne. Descartes modified it to account for a truth that he found to be incontrovertible. Descartes started his line of reasoning by doubting everything, so as to assess the world from a fresh perspective, clear of any preconceived notions.The book was originally published in Leiden in French, together with his works "Dioptrique, M�t�ores et G�om�trie". Later, it was translated into Latin and published in 1656 in Amsterdam.Together with Meditations on First Philosophy (Meditationes de Prima Philosophia), Principles of Philosophy (Principia philosophiae) and Rules for the Direction of the Mind (Regulae ad directionem ingenii), it forms the base of the Epistemology known as Cartesianism.
Book Synopsis Descartes in Ninety Minutes by : Paul Strathern
Download or read book Descartes in Ninety Minutes written by Paul Strathern and published by Constable Limited. This book was released on 1996-01-01 with total page 77 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Rene Descartes spent much of his life in solitude. Fortunately, these countless lonely hours helped Descartes produce the declaration that changed all philosophy: "I think, therefore I am." Convincing himself to doubt and disregard sensory knowledge, Descartes found he could prove his existence through his thoughts alone. This internal reality, he believed, was the true reality, while the external was hopelessly deceiving. In Descartes in 90 Minutes, Paul Strathern offers a concise, expert account of Descartes's life and ideas and explains their influence on man's struggle to understand his existence in the world. The book also includes selections from Descartes's work, a brief list of suggested readings for those who wish to delve deeper, and chronologies that place Descartes within his own age and in the broader scheme of philosophy.
