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Author : Jack Bartley Chaddock
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 238 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (313 download)
Download or read book Film Condensation of Vapor in Horizontal Tubes written by Jack Bartley Chaddock and published by . This book was released on 1955 with total page 238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Karl Stephan
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642524575
Total Pages : 342 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (425 download)
Download or read book Heat Transfer in Condensation and Boiling written by Karl Stephan and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: I welcome the opportunity to have my book translated, because of the great emphasis on two-phase flow and heat transfer in the English-speaking world, as related to research, university education, and industrial practice. The 1988 Springer-Verlag edition of "Warmeiibergang beim Kondensieren und beim Sieden" has been enlarged to include additional material on falling film evaporation (Chapter 12) and pressure drop in two-phase flow (Chapter 13). Minor errors in the original text have also been corrected. I would like to express my sincere appreciation to Professor Green, Asso ciate Professor of German at Rensselaer, for his excellent translation and co operation. My thanks go also to Professor Bergles for his close attention to technical and linguistic details. He carefully read the typescript and made many comments and suggestions that helped to improve the manuscript. I hope that the English edition will meet with' a favorable reception and contribute to better understanding and to progress in the field of heat transfer in condensation and boiling. February 1992 K. Stephan Preface to the German-Language Edition This book is a continuation of the series "Heat and Mass Transfer" edited by U. Grigull, in which three volumes have already been published. Its aim is to acquaint students and practicing engineers with heat transfer during condensa tion and boiling, and is intended primarily for students and engineers in mechanical, chemical, electrical, and industrial processing engineering.
Author : Frederick A. Flook
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 147 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (227 download)
Download or read book Film Condensation of Steam on Externally Finned Horizontal Tubes written by Frederick A. Flook and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 147 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Filmwise condensation measurements of steam were made on horizontal finned tubes under vacuum and near-atmospheric conditions. Data were obtained for copper tubes with fins of rectangular, triangular, trapezoidal, and parabolic cross sections, and for a commercially-available finned tube. A stainless steel finned tube was also tested to investigate the effect of thermal conductivity. Maximum enhancements of about 4.8 were obtained under vacuum conditions, and about 6.9 at atmospheric pressure, compared to a smooth tube having an outside diameter equal to the root diameter of the finned tubes. The optimum fin spacing was found to be about 2.0 mm for rectangularly shaped-fins with a fin-thickness of 1.0 mm, and fin height of 0.5 and 1.5 mm. Fins with a parabolic shape were shown to perform better than fins of rectangular shape, and fins were shown to degrade the performance of stainless steel tubes. The effects of vapor shear were also shown to have only a small influence on the steam-side heat transfer coefficient. A theoretical model proposed by Webb et al. was found to underpredict the experimental data. Several suggestions to modify this model are described. Keywords: External fin; Heat transfer coefficient; Enhancement, Condenser tubes (Theses).
Author : Evagelos S. Mitrou
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (227 download)
Download or read book Film Condensation of Steam on Externally Enhanced Horizontal Tubes written by Evagelos S. Mitrou and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Heat-transfer measurements were made for filmwise condensation of steam on externally enhanced horizontal tubes under vacuum and at atmospheric pressure. Data were obtained for copper tubes with circular fins of rectangular, triangular, trapezoidal, and parabolic cross sections for spiral fins of triangular cross section, for commercially available finned tubes and for wire-wrapped tubes. Four spirally finned tubes from each of Cu, Cu-ni, A1 and stainless steel and two tubes with fins of rectangular cross section from each of Cu-Ni and A1 were manufactured and tested to investigate the effect of thermal conductivity. Among sprially finned tubes, the optimum fin pitch was found to be 1.6 mm. The tubes with a parabolic fin shape showed the best performance with steam-side enhancements of 4.1 and 6.2 under vacuum and at the atmospheric pressure respectively. Enhancement ratios as high as 3.5 and 2.1 were obtained under vacuum and at atmospheric pressure, respectively, for the commercially available finned tubes. The heat-transfer performance decreased with decreasing tube metal thermal conductivity. For the wire-wrapped tubes, an optimum pitch to wire diameter ratio of about 5.1 was found, with steam-side enhancements of about 1.9 and 2.2 under vacuum and at atmospheric pressure, respectively. A recent theoretical analysis of laminar film of low-surface-tension fluids on wire-wrapped tubes was modified to include the condensate retention of the tube due to the high surface tension of water. Agreement between this modified analysis and the experimental data was favorable. Keywords: Heat transfer coefficient.
Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783319266947
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (669 download)
Download or read book Handbook of Thermal Science and Engineering written by and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-07-31 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Handbook provides researchers, faculty, design engineers in industrial R&D, and practicing engineers in the field concise treatments of advanced and more-recently established topics in thermal science and engineering, with an important emphasis on micro- and nanosystems, not covered in earlier references on applied thermal science, heat transfer or relevant aspects of mechanical/chemical engineering. Major sections address new developments in heat transfer, transport phenomena, single- and multiphase flows with energy transfer, thermal-bioengineering, thermal radiation, combined mode heat transfer, coupled heat and mass transfer, and energy systems. Energy transport at the macro-scale and micro/nano-scales is also included. The internationally recognized team of authors adopt a consistent and systematic approach and writing style, including ample cross reference among topics, offering readers a user-friendly knowledgebase greater than the sum of its parts, perfect for frequent consultation. The Handbook of Thermal Science and Engineering is ideal for academic and professional readers in the traditional and emerging areas of mechanical engineering, chemical engineering, aerospace engineering, bioengineering, electronics fabrication, energy, and manufacturing concerned with the influence thermal phenomena.
Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (227 download)
Download or read book Film Condensation of Steam on Externally Finned Horizontal Tubes written by and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Filmwise condensation measurements of steam were made on horizontal finned tubes under vacuum and near-atmospheric conditions. Data were obtained for copper tubes with fins of rectangular, triangular, trapezoidal, and parabolic cross sections, and for a commercially-available finned tube. A stainless steel finned tube was also tested to investigate the effect of thermal conductivity. Maximum enhancements of about 4.8 were obtained under vacuum conditions, and about 6.9 at atmospheric pressure, compared to a smooth tube having an outside diameter equal to the root diameter of the finned tubes. The optimum fin spacing was found to be about 2.0 mm for rectangularly shaped-fins with a fin-thickness of 1.0 mm, and fin height of 0.5 and 1.5 mm. Fins with a parabolic shape were shown to perform better than fins of rectangular shape, and fins were shown to degrade the performance of stainless steel tubes. The effects of vapor shear were also shown to have only a small influence on the steam-side heat transfer coefficient. A theoretical model proposed by Webb et al. was found to underpredict the experimental data. Several suggestions to modify this model are described. Keywords: External fin; Heat transfer coefficient; Enhancement, Condenser tubes (Theses).
Author : V. G. Rifert
Publisher : WIT Press (UK)
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 402 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)
Download or read book Condensation Heat Transfer Enhancement written by V. G. Rifert and published by WIT Press (UK). This book was released on 2004 with total page 402 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In processes with condensation of steam-to-gas compositions or refrigerative agents an intensification of condensation is often required because thermal resistance on the condensation side can be greater than the thermal resistance of the heat transfer wall on the cooling side. In this work, a pair of researchers from the National Technical U. of Ukraine and the State Academy of Refrigeration (Ukraine) provide information about the enhancement of condensation, including research results from the former USSR they feel deserves wider dissemination as well as discussion of different theoretical models of the condensation process. The US office of WIT Press is Computational Mechanics. Annotation : 2004 Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com).
Author : Robert Stanley Brodkey
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 176 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (28 download)
Download or read book Condensation of Pure Vapors on a Horizontal Tube written by Robert Stanley Brodkey and published by . This book was released on 1950 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Samson Semenovich Kutateladze
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.X/5 (4 download)
Download or read book Heat Transfer in Condensation and Boiling written by Samson Semenovich Kutateladze and published by . This book was released on 1959 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : V. A. Kharkhu
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 13 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (227 download)
Download or read book Film Vapour Condensations on Horizontal Small Finned Tubes written by V. A. Kharkhu and published by . This book was released on 1971 with total page 13 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The report describes vapor film condensation on a horizontal tube with transverse trapezoid fins under the influence of surface tension. Experimental data are given for heat transfer of water and Freon-113 vapors, which are in a good agreement with the theoretical data. It is shown that the rate of vapour condensation may be increased by 1.5-2 times due to the action of surface forces. (Author).
Author : Amir Faghri
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1072 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)
Download or read book Transport Phenomena in Multiphase Systems written by Amir Faghri and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2006 with total page 1072 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Engineering students in a wide variety of engineering disciplines from mechanical and chemical to biomedical and materials engineering must master the principles of transport phenomena as an essential tool in analyzing and designing any system or systems wherein momentum, heat and mass are transferred. This textbook was developed to address that need, with a clear presentation of the fundamentals, ample problem sets to reinforce that knowledge, and tangible examples of how this knowledge is put to use in engineering design. Professional engineers, too, will find this book invaluable as reference for everything from heat exchanger design to chemical processing system design and more. * Develops an understanding of the thermal and physical behavior of multiphase systems with phase change, including microscale and porosity, for practical applications in heat transfer, bioengineering, materials science, nuclear engineering, environmental engineering, process engineering, biotechnology and nanotechnology * Brings all three forms of phase change, i.e., liquid vapor, solid liquid and solid vapor, into one volume and describes them from one perspective in the context of fundamental treatment * Presents the generalized integral and differential transport phenomena equations for multi-component multiphase systems in local instance as well as averaging formulations. The molecular approach is also discussed with the connection between microscopic and molecular approaches * Presents basic principles of analyzing transport phenomena in multiphase systems with emphasis on melting, solidification, sublimation, vapor deposition, condensation, evaporation, boiling and two-phase flow heat transfer at the micro and macro levels * Solid/liquid/vapor interfacial phenomena, including the concepts of surface tension, wetting phenomena, disjoining pressure, contact angle, thin films and capillary phenomena, including interfacial balances for mass, species, momentum, and energy for multi-component and multiphase interfaces are discussed * Ample examples and end-of-chapter problems, with Solutions Manual and PowerPoint presentation available to the instructors
Download or read book CONDENSATION OF STEAM ON MULTIPLE HORIZONTAL TUBES. written by and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The problem of condensation of steam on a vertical tier of horizontal tubes is investigated by both analytical and experimental methods in this study. A computer program is written to perform the analysis of laminar film condensation on the horizontal tubes. The program is capable to calculate condensate film thickness and velocity distribution, as well as the heat transfer coefficient within the condensate. An experimental setup was also manufactured to observe the condensation phenomenon. Effects of tube diameter and temperature difference between steam and the tube wall on condensation heat transfer have been analytically investigated with the computer program. Experiments were carried out at different inclinations of the tier of horizontal tubes. Effects of the steam velocity and the distance between the horizontal tubes are also experimentally investigated. Results of the experiments are compared to those of the studies of Abdullah et al., Kumar et al. and Nusselt as well as to the analytical results of the present study.
Author : Qing Lu
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 254 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (317 download)
Download or read book Film Condensation in a Horizontal Rectangular Duct written by Qing Lu and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : S. M. Sohel Murshed
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9535130919
Total Pages : 219 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (351 download)
Download or read book Heat Exchangers written by S. M. Sohel Murshed and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2017-04-26 with total page 219 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents contributions from renowned experts addressing research and development related to the two important areas of heat exchangers, which are advanced features and applications. This book is intended to be a useful source of information for researchers, postgraduate students, academics, and engineers working in the field of heat exchangers research and development.
Author : Esam Saleh
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (135 download)
Download or read book Detailed Two-phase Modelling of Film Condensation on a Horizontal Tube written by Esam Saleh and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A complete two-phase numerical model of film condensation from a mixture of a vapour and a non-condensing gas that is based on the two-dimensional elliptic governing equations with variable physical properties is presented. The model predicts the full viscous flow and heat and mass transfer for the mixture around the tube and in the entire liquid film from the top of the tube to the falling film below the tube. A finite volume method is used with a segregated solution approach and a dynamically moving computational grid that tracks the phase interface sharply. Fundamental balances of mass, energy, and force are enforced accurately at the phase interface. The model was developed in steps and validated against various experimental and theoretical works in the literature for different two-phase flows. The validation tests included stratified flow of liquid and gas in a horizontal channel, falling liquid film over a vertical wall, and condensation of steam from a steam-air mixture in a vertical channel. The model was used to simulate laminar film condensation from a downward flowing steam-air mixture over an isothermal horizontal tube. The validity of this new model is demonstrated by comparisons with previous theoretical and experimental studies. New results are presented on the effects of free-stream-to-tube temperature difference, upstream Reynolds number, free-stream gas mass fraction, and free-stream pressure on the condensate film development, the local and average heat transfer coefficients, and the total condensate mass flow rate. It was found that the temperature difference had the greatest effect on the condensation rate and film thickness. The presence of non-condensing gas in the vapour has a strong negative impact on the condensation process. For the pure steam case, moderate changes in the upstream Reynolds number showed slight increases in condensate mass flow rate with increased Reynolds number. For the mixture case, however, moderate increase in upstream Reynolds number increases significantly the condensate mass flow rate and film thickness. This trend becomes more noticeable as the free-steam gas mass fraction increases. Changing the free-stream pressure demonstrated that property variation had a relatively smaller effect than temperature difference and gas mass fraction changes.
Author : Mazhar Ünsal
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 166 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (338 download)
Download or read book Heat Transfer Measurements in Film Condensation of Steam on Small Diameter Horizontal Tubes written by Mazhar Ünsal and published by . This book was released on 1972 with total page 166 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : William M. Poole
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (227 download)
Download or read book Filmwise Condensation of Steam on Externally-Finned Horizontal Tubes written by William M. Poole and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The film-condensation characteristics of a smooth tube and six externally-finned tubes having fins 1 mm high and 1 mm thick, and ptiches of 1.5, 2.0, 2.5, 3.0, 5.0, and 10.0 mm, were experimentally tested. A smooth copper tube with an active length of 133.5 mm, an outside diameter of 19.05 mm, and an inside diameter of 12.7 mm was first tested to correlate the inside heat-transfer coefficient using the Sieder-Tate equation. The leading coefficient for this equation was found to be 0.034 + or - 0.001, and was used to derive the external condensing coefficient for all of the tubes by subtracting the inside and wall resistances from the measured overall resistance. The condensing coefficient was measured, both at atmospheric pressure and vacuum (84 mm hg), with the heat flux as a variable. Condensation data taken for the smooth tube were compared with data in the literature to check the reliability of the apparatus and the data-reduction procedures. The data for the finned tubes showed an optimum pitch of 2.5 mm. (Author).
