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Fibres A Cristaux Photoniques Et Generation Dultraviolets Par Melange A Quatre Ondes
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Book Synopsis Fibres à cristaux photoniques et génération d'ultraviolets par mélange à quatre ondes by : Benoit Sévigny
Download or read book Fibres à cristaux photoniques et génération d'ultraviolets par mélange à quatre ondes written by Benoit Sévigny and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: L'objectif de cette thèse est, dans un premier temps, d'étudier la génération d'ultraviolets dans les fibres microstructurées par mélange à quatre ondes d'une pompe à 532 nm, en particulier en fonction des fluctuations des propriétés de dispersion dues au procédé de fabrication et en explorant différents régimes de pompage; puis, dans un second temps, le développement d'une méthode versatile de caractérisation du contenu modal. Nous utiliserons le calcul différentiel stochastique pour représenter l'espérance du gain obtenu par mélange à quatre ondes en fonction des fluctuations. Ensuite, de nouveaux schémas de pompages sont étudiés pour générer des UV avec une grand qualité de faisceau. Dans le cadre de l'étude des perturbations du procédé de fabrication, nous avons confirmé que l'invariance de l'accord de phase en fonction des fluctuations d'échelle permet d'obtenir un gain maximum en ces points, et ce même si les fréquences générées sont situées très loin de la pompe.En ce qui concerne la génération d'UV proprement dite, nous avons isolé un schéma de pompage qui consiste à distribuer la pompe sur deux modes d'une fibre microstructurée et d'exploiter l'accord de phase obtenu pour la dispersion de pompe moyenne entre les deux modes. Ce processus permet, comme nous l'avons confirmé expérimentalement, de générer des UV dans le mode fondamental. Enfin, le développement d'une méthode d'analyse statistique multivariée de l'interférence entre les modes a permis de séparer tous les battements inter-modaux et de reconstruire les enveloppes de champ et la distribution modale de puissance, et ce, sans faire appel à aucune des hypothèses propres aux méthodes existantes.
Book Synopsis Experimental Chaos by : Stefano Boccaletti
Download or read book Experimental Chaos written by Stefano Boccaletti and published by A I P Press. This book was released on 2004-12-14 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 8th Experimental Chaos Conference again demonstrated the broad spectrum of areas where nonlinear dynamics plays an important role, such as circuits, hydrodynamics, optics, chemistry, fracture dynamics, neuroscience, and cognitive science. Additional contributions outline the trends for development and application of concepts and techniques of nonlinear dynamics.
Book Synopsis Flexoelectricity in Liquid Crystals by : Agnes Buka
Download or read book Flexoelectricity in Liquid Crystals written by Agnes Buka and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2013 with total page 299 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book intends to give a state-of-the-art overview of flexoelectricity, a linear physical coupling between mechanical (orientational) deformations and electric polarization, which is specific to systems with orientational order, such as liquid crystals. Chapters written by experts in the field shed light on theoretical as well as experimental aspects of research carried out since the discovery of flexoelectricity. Besides a common macroscopic (continuum) description the microscopic theory of flexoelectricity is also addressed. Electro-optic effects due to or modified by flexoelectricity as well as various (direct and indirect) measurement methods are discussed. Special emphasis is given to the role of flexoelectricity in pattern-forming instabilities. While the main focus of the book lies in flexoelectricity in nematic liquid crystals, peculiarities of other mesophases (bent-core systems, cholesterics, and smectics) are also reviewed. Flexoelectricity has relevance to biological (living) systems and can also offer possibilities for technical applications. The basics of these two interdisciplinary fields are also summarized.
Book Synopsis Organic Solid-State Lasers by : Sébastien Forget
Download or read book Organic Solid-State Lasers written by Sébastien Forget and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-07-03 with total page 179 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Organic lasers are broadly tunable coherent sources, potentially compact, convenient and manufactured at low-costs. Appeared in the mid 60’s as solid-state alternatives for liquid dye lasers, they recently gained a new dimension after the demonstration of organic semiconductor lasers in the 90's. More recently, new perspectives appeared at the nanoscale, with organic polariton and surface plasmon lasers. After a brief reminder to laser physics, a first chapter exposes what makes organic solid-state organic lasers specific. The laser architectures used in organic lasers are then reviewed, with a state-of-the-art review of the performances of devices with regard to output power, threshold, lifetime, beam quality etc. A survey of the recent trends in the field is given, highlighting the latest developments with a special focus on the challenges remaining for achieving direct electrical pumping of organic semiconductor lasers. A last chapter covers the applications of organic solid-state lasers.
Book Synopsis Laser: 50 Years Of Discoveries by : Fabien Bretenaker
Download or read book Laser: 50 Years Of Discoveries written by Fabien Bretenaker and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2014-10-27 with total page 185 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This unique book provides an overview of the principle and applications of lasers enriched with numerous illustrations.Being over fifty years old, lasers continue to amaze us. Their performance characteristics are constantly reaching new limits, and the scope of their applications continues to expand. Yet, it took years of effort by teams of physicists to transform the fundamental notions of Einstein into the first experimental beam of laser light. And history is still going on as fundamental research is now triggered by its remarkable properties.This book addresses every aspects of laser light, from its fundamental principles to its industrial applications, at a level particularly suited for high school teachers, students, and anybody curious about science and technology.
Book Synopsis Scientific Canadian Mechanics' Magazine and Patent Office Record by : Canada. Patent Office
Download or read book Scientific Canadian Mechanics' Magazine and Patent Office Record written by Canada. Patent Office and published by . This book was released on 1966-03 with total page 1070 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Nonlinear Optical Materials by : Jerome V. Moloney
Download or read book Nonlinear Optical Materials written by Jerome V. Moloney and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1998-08-13 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mathematical methods play a significant role in the rapidly growing field of nonlinear optical materials. This volume discusses a number of successful or promising contributions. The overall theme of this volume is twofold: (1) the challenges faced in computing and optimizing nonlinear optical material properties; and (2) the exploitation of these properties in important areas of application. These include the design of optical amplifiers and lasers, as well as novel optical switches. Research topics in this volume include how to exploit the magnetooptic effect, how to work with the nonlinear optical response of materials, how to predict laser-induced breakdown in efficient optical devices, and how to handle electron cloud distortion in femtosecond processes.
Book Synopsis Physical Properties of Amorphous Materials by : David Adler
Download or read book Physical Properties of Amorphous Materials written by David Adler and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 448 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Institute for Amorphous Studies was founded in 1982 as the international center for the investigation of amorphous mate rials. It has since played an important role in promoting the und er standing of disordered matter in general. An Institute lecture series on "Fundamentals of Amorphous Materials and Devices" was held during 1982-83 with distinguished speakers from universities and industry. These events were free and open to the public ,and were attended by many representatives of the scientific community. The lectures themselves were highly successful inasmuch as they provided not only formal instruction but also an opportunity for vigorous and stimulating debate. That last element could not be captured within the pages of a book I but the lectures concentrated on the latest advances in the field I which is why their essential contents are he re reproduced in collective form. Together they constitute an interdisciplinary status report of the field. The speakers brought many different viewpoints and a variety of back ground experiences io bear on the problems involved I but though language and conventions vary I the essential unity of the concerns is very clear I as indeed are the ultimate benefits of the many-sided approach.
Book Synopsis International Humanitarian Law and Terrorism by : Andrea Bianchi
Download or read book International Humanitarian Law and Terrorism written by Andrea Bianchi and published by Hart Publishing. This book was released on 2011-07-01 with total page 407 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book carefully and thoroughly analyses the legal questions raised by the phenomenon of terrorism, and past and recent efforts to fight it, from the perspective of international humanitarian law (IHL). The objective is to substantially contribute to a better understanding of the issues surrounding the content and applicability of IHL as it applies to terrorism as well as to analyse and contextualise the current debates on these controversial and critically important questions. While due heed is paid to doctrinal debates, particular emphasis is placed on the practice of social actors, particularly, although not exclusively, States. The analysis of their actual conduct as well as their expectations about the interpretation and application of the law is crucial to establishing an interpretive consensus on when and how IHL is relevant to regulate acts of terrorism. The approach of the book is analytical and discursive, rather than prescriptive. Thus the reader will find the relevant rules of IHL and other legal regimes as regards terrorism, but also the debates over their application, the contradictions in State practice and the impact these may have upon IHL's evolution and implementation. The aim is to provide legal practitioners, as well as those in military, political and academic circles, with a useful reference point. Hopefully the book will also prove useful to other readers who will find its content and easy-to-read style an encouragement to getting acquainted with a topical subject, traditionally thought to be reserved for legal specialists. This book was cited with approval by the US Court of Appeals in Salim Ahmed Hamdan v United States of America, 16th October 2012
Book Synopsis Cosmology of the Early Universe by : Lizhi Fang
Download or read book Cosmology of the Early Universe written by Lizhi Fang and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Manual of Forensic Quotations by : Leon Mead
Download or read book Manual of Forensic Quotations written by Leon Mead and published by . This book was released on 1903 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Model Family Code by : Ingeborg H. Schwenzer
Download or read book Model Family Code written by Ingeborg H. Schwenzer and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Model Family Code aims at contributing to future discussion on the harmonization, and hopefully even unification of family law. The Model Family Code has attempted to address all aspects of Partnerships and of Parents and Children, which constitute the core areas of any family law. It is elaborated from a global, rather than a European perspective
Author :Thierry J.-L. Courvoisier Publisher :Springer Science & Business Media ISBN 13 :3642309704 Total Pages :333 pages Book Rating :4.6/5 (423 download)
Book Synopsis High Energy Astrophysics by : Thierry J.-L. Courvoisier
Download or read book High Energy Astrophysics written by Thierry J.-L. Courvoisier and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-10-02 with total page 333 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: High-energy astrophysics has unveiled a Universe very different from that only known from optical observations. It has revealed many types of objects in which typical variability timescales are as short as years, months, days, and hours (in quasars, X-ray binaries, etc), and even down to milli-seconds in gamma ray bursts. The sources of energy that are encountered are only very seldom nuclear fusion, and most of the time gravitation, a paradox when one thinks that gravitation is, by many orders of magnitude, the weakest of the fundamental interactions. The understanding of these objects' physical conditions and the processes revealed by high-energy astrophysics in the last decades is nowadays part of astrophysicists' culture, even of those active in other domains of astronomy. This book evolved from lectures given to master and PhD students at the University of Geneva since the early 1990s. It aims at providing astronomers and physicists intending to be active in high-energy astrophysics a broad basis on which they should be able to build the more specific knowledge they will need. While in the first part of the book the physical processes are described and derived in detail, the second part studies astrophysical objects in which high-energy astrophysics processes are crucial. This two-pronged approach will help students recognise physical processes by their observational signatures in contexts that may differ widely from those presented here.
Book Synopsis The Spoken Language Translator by : Manny Rayner
Download or read book The Spoken Language Translator written by Manny Rayner and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2000-08-28 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes the Spoken Language Translator (SLT), one of the first major projects in the area of automatic speech translation.
Book Synopsis Génération de paires de photons corrélés par mélange à quatre ondes spontané dans des fibres microstructurées à coeur liquide by : Margaux Barbier
Download or read book Génération de paires de photons corrélés par mélange à quatre ondes spontané dans des fibres microstructurées à coeur liquide written by Margaux Barbier and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Une technique couramment employée pour développer les sources de paires de photons corrélés indispensables au domaine des télécommunications quantiques repose sur le processus non linéaire de mélange à quatre ondes, qui peut avoir lieu directement dans le cœur d'une fibre optique. Cette architecture fibrée permet de s'adapter au mieux aux besoins des réseaux de communications quantiques (en particulier en minimisant les pertes par couplage lors de la connexion de la source aux autres composants du réseau). L'utilisation d'une fibre microstructurée plutôt que d'une fibre de silice conventionnelle permet d'ajuster les propriétés de dispersion de la fibre et d'optimiser l'efficacité du processus non linéaire. Cependant, les sources fibrées usuelles, à cœur de silice, présentent une limitation majeure : leur pureté quantique est fortement dégradée par la diffusion Raman spontanée, qui survient elle aussi dans le cœur en silice de la fibre. Pour s'affranchir de ce problème, notre idée est de remplacer le cœur en silice par un cœur liquide, en utilisant une fibre microstructurée à cœur creux rempli d'un liquide non linéaire. Nos recherches nous ont ainsi conduits à faire la première démonstration expérimentale de génération de paires de photons corrélés dans une fibre à cœur liquide, et à montrer que, grâce aux propriétés Raman particulières des liquides (dont le spectre Raman se présente en général sous la forme de raies très fines), il était possible de réduire de plusieurs ordres de grandeur le niveau de diffusion Raman spontanée dans la source. Ce travail ouvre donc la voie au développement de sources de paires de photons corrélés fibrées de très haute qualité quantique.
