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Federal Research And Development Funding And Trends
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Author :United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Subcommittee on Science, Technology, and Space Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :160 pages Book Rating :4.:/5 (51 download)
Book Synopsis Federal Research and Development Funding and Trends by : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Subcommittee on Science, Technology, and Space
Download or read book Federal Research and Development Funding and Trends written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Subcommittee on Science, Technology, and Space and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Federal Support for Research and Development by : Sheila Marie Campbell
Download or read book Federal Support for Research and Development written by Sheila Marie Campbell and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Congressional Budget Office (CBO) study, prepared at the request of the Ranking Member of the Senate Committee on the Budget, examines recent trends in federal support for research and development and the current state of knowledge about the economic effects of that support. Private businesses are the largest sponsors of research and development (R & D) in the United States; however, the federal government has long provided significant support for R & D activities to both supplement and encourage private efforts. The government finances research and development through spending and tax benefits that give businesses an incentive to increase their R & D spending. This study addresses questions such as whether the current level of spending is appropriate, what returns taxpayers receive for public investment in R & D, and whether funds are allocated to areas of inquiry and projects that will provide the highest return on that investment.--Preface.
Author :National Science Foundation (U.S.). Division of Science Resources Studies Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :112 pages Book Rating :4.3/5 (129 download)
Book Synopsis An Analysis of Federal R & D Funding by Function by : National Science Foundation (U.S.). Division of Science Resources Studies
Download or read book An Analysis of Federal R & D Funding by Function written by National Science Foundation (U.S.). Division of Science Resources Studies and published by . This book was released on 1960 with total page 112 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis 105-1 Hearing: Federal Research and Development Funding and Trends, S.Hrg. 105-91, April 16, 1997 by :
Download or read book 105-1 Hearing: Federal Research and Development Funding and Trends, S.Hrg. 105-91, April 16, 1997 written by and published by . This book was released on 1997* with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :Committee on Trends in Federal Spending on Scientific and Engineering Research Publisher :National Academies Press ISBN 13 :9780309083669 Total Pages :91 pages Book Rating :4.0/5 (836 download)
Book Synopsis Trends in Federal Support of Research and Graduate Education by : Committee on Trends in Federal Spending on Scientific and Engineering Research
Download or read book Trends in Federal Support of Research and Graduate Education written by Committee on Trends in Federal Spending on Scientific and Engineering Research and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2001-11-13 with total page 91 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Board on Science, Technology and Economic Policy updated its 1999 analysis (Appendix A, Securing America's Industrial Strength, 1999) of changes since 1990 in the distribution of federal research funding by field of science and engineering) by incorporating FY 1998 and FY 1999 obligations from the NSF Federal Funds survey, with particular attention to the trends in basic research support, changes in research fields' relative dependence on research-sponsoring agencies, and the relationship between changes in research support and changes in enrollment in graduate training in selected fields of research. The Board did not recommend funding levels for any discipline but addressed procedural aspects of R&D budgeting.
Book Synopsis Trends in Federal Support of Research and Graduate Education by : National Research Council
Download or read book Trends in Federal Support of Research and Graduate Education written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2001-11-30 with total page 113 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Board on Science, Technology and Economic Policy updated its 1999 analysis (Appendix A, Securing America's Industrial Strength, 1999) of changes since 1990 in the distribution of federal research funding by field of science and engineering) by incorporating FY 1998 and FY 1999 obligations from the NSF Federal Funds survey, with particular attention to the trends in basic research support, changes in research fields' relative dependence on research-sponsoring agencies, and the relationship between changes in research support and changes in enrollment in graduate training in selected fields of research. The Board did not recommend funding levels for any discipline but addressed procedural aspects of R&D budgeting.
Book Synopsis Data on Federal Research and Development Investments by : National Research Council
Download or read book Data on Federal Research and Development Investments written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2010-01-27 with total page 121 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Two surveys of the National Science Foundation's Division of Science Resources Statistics (SRS) provide some of the most significant data available to understand research and development spending and policy in the United States. These are the Survey of Federal Funds for Research and Development and the Survey of Federal Science and Engineering Support to Universities, Colleges, and Nonprofit Institutions. These surveys help reach conclusions about fundamental policy questions, such as whether a given field of research is adequately funded, whether funding is balanced among fields, and whether deficiencies in funding may be contributing to a loss of U.S. scientific or economic competitiveness. However, the survey data are of insufficient quality and timeliness to support many of the demands put on them. In addition the surveys are increasingly difficult to conduct in times of constrained resources, and their technological, procedural, and conceptual infrastructure has not been modernized for procedure or content. Data on Federal Research and Development Investments reviews the uses and collection of data on federal funds and federal support for science and technology and recommends future directions for the program based on an assessment of these uses and the adequacy of the surveys. The book also considers the classification structure, or taxonomy, for the fields of science and engineering.
Author :United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science and Astronautics. Subcommittee on Science, Research, and Development Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :26 pages Book Rating :4.:/5 (319 download)
Book Synopsis Fiscal Trends in Federal Research and Development by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science and Astronautics. Subcommittee on Science, Research, and Development
Download or read book Fiscal Trends in Federal Research and Development written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science and Astronautics. Subcommittee on Science, Research, and Development and published by . This book was released on 1964 with total page 26 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Science and Technology by : National Science Foundation (U.S.)
Download or read book Science and Technology written by National Science Foundation (U.S.) and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 72 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :Federal Coordinating Council for Science, Engineering, and Technology. Working Group on the Structure of Science Support Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :178 pages Book Rating :4.3/5 ( download)
Book Synopsis Trends in the Structure of Federal Science Support by : Federal Coordinating Council for Science, Engineering, and Technology. Working Group on the Structure of Science Support
Download or read book Trends in the Structure of Federal Science Support written by Federal Coordinating Council for Science, Engineering, and Technology. Working Group on the Structure of Science Support and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 178 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This compilation and the novel taxonomy upon which it is based was developed by the interagency Working Group on the Structure of Science Support under the auspices of the Federal Coordinating Council for Science, Engineering, and Technology (FCCSET) through its Committee on Physical Mathematical and Engineering Sciences. The Working Group was ably co-chaired by Dr. James of the National Science Foundation and Dr. John Diggs of the National Institutes of Health.
Book Synopsis Federal Funds for Research, Development, and Other Scientific Activities by :
Download or read book Federal Funds for Research, Development, and Other Scientific Activities written by and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 80 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Trends in and Influence of Regional Federally Funded Research and Development in the US by : Shreyas Gadgin Matha
Download or read book Trends in and Influence of Regional Federally Funded Research and Development in the US written by Shreyas Gadgin Matha and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 46 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the last few decades, although US gross domestic spending on Research and Development (R&D) as a percentage of GDP has risen from around 2.27% in 1981 to 2.74% in 2016, federal funding for R&D has fallen steadily, from 1.19% to o.81% over the same period. These changes reflect a broader shift in the US from a government-driven R&D model to a business-driven model. Towards the goal of identifying the regional economic impacts of federally funded R&D, I first build on previous work to develop a method to obtain federal funding for R&D at granular geographic levels using Natural Language Processing (NLP) methods to automatically classify open data on federal contracts and grants as R&D or non-R&D awards. This method results in a 95% accuracy rate in classifying federal awards, and covers 56% of US federal R&D obligations made in the year 2016. As underreporting issues in the data source are addressed, this method will yield higher coverage rates, thus creating a unique dataset that affords opportunities to study the regional impacts of federally funded R&D. Next, I adapt Hausman, N. (2012). University Innovation, Local Economic Growth, and Entrepreneurship to identify the employment-generation effects of federally funded university R&D and compare impacts of overall R&D funding to the employment-generation arising from R&D funding provided to specific academic disciplines. I find that the employment-generation effects of federally funded computer science R&D are significant and much more pronounced than the corresponding effects of overall federally funded university R&D.
Book Synopsis Federal Support for R & D and Innovation by : Louis Schorsch
Download or read book Federal Support for R & D and Innovation written by Louis Schorsch and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Science and Technology Report by : National Science Foundation (U.S.)
Download or read book Science and Technology Report written by National Science Foundation (U.S.) and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 72 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Behavioral and Social Sciences by : National Research Council
Download or read book The Behavioral and Social Sciences written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1988-02-01 with total page 301 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume explores the scientific frontiers and leading edges of research across the fields of anthropology, economics, political science, psychology, sociology, history, business, education, geography, law, and psychiatry, as well as the newer, more specialized areas of artificial intelligence, child development, cognitive science, communications, demography, linguistics, and management and decision science. It includes recommendations concerning new resources, facilities, and programs that may be needed over the next several years to ensure rapid progress and provide a high level of returns to basic research.
Book Synopsis Enhancing the Effectiveness of Team Science by : National Research Council
Download or read book Enhancing the Effectiveness of Team Science written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2015-07-15 with total page 255 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The past half-century has witnessed a dramatic increase in the scale and complexity of scientific research. The growing scale of science has been accompanied by a shift toward collaborative research, referred to as "team science." Scientific research is increasingly conducted by small teams and larger groups rather than individual investigators, but the challenges of collaboration can slow these teams' progress in achieving their scientific goals. How does a team-based approach work, and how can universities and research institutions support teams? Enhancing the Effectiveness of Team Science synthesizes and integrates the available research to provide guidance on assembling the science team; leadership, education and professional development for science teams and groups. It also examines institutional and organizational structures and policies to support science teams and identifies areas where further research is needed to help science teams and groups achieve their scientific and translational goals. This report offers major public policy recommendations for science research agencies and policymakers, as well as recommendations for individual scientists, disciplinary associations, and research universities. Enhancing the Effectiveness of Team Science will be of interest to university research administrators, team science leaders, science faculty, and graduate and postdoctoral students.
Book Synopsis Federal Research and Development Funding by : John F. Sargent
Download or read book Federal Research and Development Funding written by John F. Sargent and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 2010-08 with total page 49 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contents: (1) Overview; (2) Federal R&D Funding Perspectives: Agency Perspective; Character of Work, Facilities, and Equipment Perspective; Combined Perspective; (3) Multiagency R&D Initiatives Perspective: Multiagency R&D Initiatives; National Nanotechnology Initiative; Networking and Information Technology Research and Development Program; U.S. Global Change Research Program; (4) DoD; (5) DHS; (6) NIH; (7) DoE; (8) NSF; (9) Dept. of Commerce: NIST, NOAA; (10) NASA; (11) USDA; (12) Dept. of the Interior; (13) EPA; and (14) DoT. Charts and tables.
