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Dynamics of Human Reproduction

Author : James W. Wood
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351521470
Total Pages : 669 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (515 download)

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Book Synopsis Dynamics of Human Reproduction by : James W. Wood

Download or read book Dynamics of Human Reproduction written by James W. Wood and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-09-29 with total page 669 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Awarded the W. W. Howells Award for the Outstanding Book in Biological Anthropology, this volume presents a comprehensive, integrated, and up-to-date overview of the major physiological and behavioral factors affecting human reproduction. In attempting to identify the most important causes of variation in fertility within and among human populations, Wood summarizes data from a wide range of societies. Trained as an anthropologist as well as a demographer, he devotes special attention to so-called ""natural fertility"" populations, in which modern contraceptives and induced abortion are not used to limit reproductive output. Such an emphasis enables him to study the interaction of biology and behavior with particular clarity.The volume weaves together the physiological, demographic, and biometric approaches to human fertility in a way that will encourage future interdisciplinary research. Instead of offering a general overview, the focus is to answer one question: Why does fertility and the number of live births vary from couple to couple within any particular population, and from population to population across the human species as a whole?Topics covered include ovarian function, conception and pregnancy, intrauterine mortality, reproductive maturation and senescence, coital frequency and the waiting time to conception, marriage patterns and the initiation of reproduction, the fertility-reducing effects of breastfeeding, the impact of maternal nutrition on reproduction, and reproductive seasonality. This unique combination of comprehensive subject matter and an integrated analytical approach makes the book ideally suited both as a graduate-level textbook and as a reference work.

Natural Human Fertility

Author : Peter Diggory
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1349099619
Total Pages : 217 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (49 download)

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Book Synopsis Natural Human Fertility by : Peter Diggory

Download or read book Natural Human Fertility written by Peter Diggory and published by Springer. This book was released on 1988-06-18 with total page 217 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Reproduction and Social Organization in Sub-Saharan Africa

Author : Ron J. Lesthaeghe
Publisher : Univ of California Press
ISBN 13 : 0520335457
Total Pages : 570 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (23 download)

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Book Synopsis Reproduction and Social Organization in Sub-Saharan Africa by : Ron J. Lesthaeghe

Download or read book Reproduction and Social Organization in Sub-Saharan Africa written by Ron J. Lesthaeghe and published by Univ of California Press. This book was released on 2023-11-10 with total page 570 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Unlike most Asian and Latin American countries, sub-Saharan Africa has seen both an increase in population growth rates and a weakening of traditional patterns of child-spacing since the 1960s. It is tempting to conclude that sub-Saharan countries have simply not reached adequate levels of income, education, and urbanization for a fertility decline to occur. This book argues, however, that such a socioeconomic threshold hypothesis will not provide an adequate basis for comparison. These authors take the view that any reproductive regime is also anchored to a broader pattern of social organization, including the prevailing modes of production, rules of exchange, patterns of religious systems, kinship structure, division of labor, and gender roles. They link the characteristic features of the African reproductive regime with regard to nuptiality, polygyny, breastfeeding, postpartum abstinence, sterility, and child-fostering to other specifically African characteristics of social organization and culture. Substantial attention is paid to the heterogeneity that prevails among sub-Saharan societies and considerable use is made, therefore, of interethnic comparisons. As a result the book goes considerably beyond mere demographic description and builds bridges between demography and anthropology or sociology. This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1989.

Reproductive Rituals

Author : Angus McLaren
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000026884
Total Pages : 184 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Reproductive Rituals by : Angus McLaren

Download or read book Reproductive Rituals written by Angus McLaren and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-01-10 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Originally published in 1984 Reproductive Ritual examines fertility and re-production in pre-industrial England. The book discusses both through anthropological research and reviews of contemporary literature that conscious family limitation was practised before the nineteenth century. The volume describes a surprising number of rules, regulations, taboos, injunctions, charms and herbal remedies used to affect pregnancy, and shows the extent to which individual women and men were concerned with controlling the size of their families. The fertility levels in England – as in Western Europe as a whole – were a very long way from the biological maximum in these centuries, and the book discusses the various reasons why this was so. The book reviews traditional ideas concerning the relationship between procreation and pleasure, drawn from a range of contemporary sources and discusses ways in which earlier generations sought both to promote and limit fertility. The book also examines abortion and shows how much evidence there is for its actual practice during the period and of traditional views towards it. This book provides a detailed understanding of historical attitudes towards conception family planning in pre-industrial England.

The First French Canadians

Author : Hubert Charbonneau
Publisher : University of Delaware Press
ISBN 13 : 9780874134544
Total Pages : 252 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (345 download)

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Book Synopsis The First French Canadians by : Hubert Charbonneau

Download or read book The First French Canadians written by Hubert Charbonneau and published by University of Delaware Press. This book was released on 1993 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is the culmination of an enormous project aimed at the identification of the original French migrants to Quebec and their descendants in the form of a computerized population register.

Mathematical Models of Conception and Birth

Author : Mindel C. Sheps
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780226752457
Total Pages : 234 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (524 download)

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Book Synopsis Mathematical Models of Conception and Birth by : Mindel C. Sheps

Download or read book Mathematical Models of Conception and Birth written by Mindel C. Sheps and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Victorian Values

Author : J A Banks
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000856070
Total Pages : 242 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Victorian Values by : J A Banks

Download or read book Victorian Values written by J A Banks and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2023-03-31 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First published in 1981, Victorian Values is an investigation into the social causes behind the decline of the birth rate and the size of families in Britain in the second half of the nineteenth century. The author looks at the interplay of the rising standard of living, the emancipation of women, the attitude to children and education and the effects of the meritocratic ideal, and their interaction with religious ideas of sexual morality. He considers the pioneers of birth control, but other factors are considered which might contribute to the retreat from the very large families of an earlier period. The book is a brilliant example of how the sociologist can illuminate the problems of the social and economic historian, and at the same time contribute to developing ideas about future social policy.

The Methods and Materials of Demography

Author : Henry S. Shryock
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 560 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Methods and Materials of Demography by : Henry S. Shryock

Download or read book The Methods and Materials of Demography written by Henry S. Shryock and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page 560 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Methods and Materials of Demography

Author : Henry S. Shryock
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 1483289109
Total Pages : 588 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis The Methods and Materials of Demography by : Henry S. Shryock

Download or read book The Methods and Materials of Demography written by Henry S. Shryock and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 588 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Like the original two-volume work, this work attempts to present a systematic and comprehensive exposition, with illustrations, of the methods used by technicians and research workers in dealing with demographic data. The book is concerned with how data on population are gathered, classified, and treated to produce tabulations and various summarizing measures that reveal the significant aspects of the composition and dynamics of populations. It sets forth the sources, limitations, underlying definitions, and bases of classification, as well as the techniques and methods that have been developed for summarizing and analyzing the data.

Aspects éthiques de la reproduction humaine

Author : Claude Sureau
Publisher : John Libbey Eurotext
ISBN 13 : 9782742000869
Total Pages : 412 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Aspects éthiques de la reproduction humaine by : Claude Sureau

Download or read book Aspects éthiques de la reproduction humaine written by Claude Sureau and published by John Libbey Eurotext. This book was released on 1995 with total page 412 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

New Directions in Biocultural Anthropology

Author : Molly K. Zuckerman
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 111896294X
Total Pages : 544 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (189 download)

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Book Synopsis New Directions in Biocultural Anthropology by : Molly K. Zuckerman

Download or read book New Directions in Biocultural Anthropology written by Molly K. Zuckerman and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2016-08-22 with total page 544 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biocultural or biosocial anthropology is a research approach that views biology and culture as dialectically and inextricably intertwined, explicitly emphasizing the dynamic interaction between humans and their larger social, cultural, and physical environments. The biocultural approach emerged in anthropology in the 1960s, matured in the 1980s, and is now one of the dominant paradigms in anthropology, particularly within biological anthropology. This volume gathers contributions from the top scholars in biocultural anthropology focusing on six of the most influential, productive, and important areas of research within biocultural anthropology. These are: critical and synthetic approaches within biocultural anthropology; biocultural approaches to identity, including race and racism; health, diet, and nutrition; infectious disease from antiquity to the modern era; epidemiologic transitions and population dynamics; and inequality and violence studies. Focusing on these six major areas of burgeoning research within biocultural anthropology makes the proposed volume timely, widely applicable and useful to scholars engaging in biocultural research and students interested in the biocultural approach, and synthetic in its coverage of contemporary scholarship in biocultural anthropology. Students will be able to grasp the history of the biocultural approach, and how that history continues to impact scholarship, as well as the scope of current research within the approach, and the foci of biocultural research into the future. Importantly, contributions in the text follow a consistent format of a discussion of method and theory relative to a particular aspect of the above six topics, followed by a case study applying the surveyed method and theory. This structure will engage students by providing real world examples of anthropological issues, and demonstrating how biocultural method and theory can be used to elucidate and resolve them. Key features include: Contributions which span the breadth of approaches and topics within biological anthropology from the insights granted through work with ancient human remains to those granted through collaborative research with contemporary peoples. Comprehensive treatment of diverse topics within biocultural anthropology, from human variation and adaptability to recent disease pandemics, the embodied effects of race and racism, industrialization and the rise of allergy and autoimmune diseases, and the sociopolitics of slavery and torture. Contributions and sections united by thematically cohesive threads. Clear, jargon-free language in a text that is designed to be pedagogically flexible: contributions are written to be both understandable and engaging to both undergraduate and graduate students. Provision of synthetic theory, method and data in each contribution. The use of richly contextualized case studies driven by empirical data. Through case-study driven contributions, each chapter demonstrates how biocultural approaches can be used to better understand and resolve real-world problems and anthropological issues.

Population Dynamics

Author : T. N. E. Greville
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483273814
Total Pages : 456 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis Population Dynamics by : T. N. E. Greville

Download or read book Population Dynamics written by T. N. E. Greville and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2014-05-12 with total page 456 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Population Dynamics covers the proceedings of a symposium conducted by the Mathematics Research Center, The University of Wisconsin, Madison on June 19-21, 1972. The book focuses on the application of mathematics to the study of human population growth. The selection first offers information on population waves and the properties of a stochastic attraction model. Discussions focus on social distance, limiting behavior of the model, mathematical development, population increase and retirement pensions, natural periodicity in the demographic system, trends in generational stability, mobility in unstable populations, and the Easterlin effect. The text then takes a look at the sampling frame as a determinant of observed distributions of duration variables and comparison of alternative marriage models, including plausible marriage models, axioms for marriage functions, birth intervals, and computer simulation of prospective and interior birth interval lengths. The manuscript ponders on contraceptive impact over several generations, estimation of the risk of conception from censored data, and influence of cause of death structure on age-patterns of mortality. Topics include distributions of conception times, simulation of experiments, potential fertility of users, and length of protection. The selection is a valuable reference for researchers interested in population dynamics.

Current Catalog

Author : National Library of Medicine (U.S.)
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1550 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Current Catalog by : National Library of Medicine (U.S.)

Download or read book Current Catalog written by National Library of Medicine (U.S.) and published by . This book was released on with total page 1550 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First multi-year cumulation covers six years: 1965-70.

Review of the International Statistical Institute

Author : International Statistical Institute
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 456 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Review of the International Statistical Institute by : International Statistical Institute

Download or read book Review of the International Statistical Institute written by International Statistical Institute and published by . This book was released on 1971 with total page 456 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Includes section "Bibliographie statistique internationale."

Population Dynamics of Senegal

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309176573
Total Pages : 270 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Population Dynamics of Senegal by : National Research Council

Download or read book Population Dynamics of Senegal written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1995-01-01 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume, the last in the series Population Dynamics of Sub-Saharan Africa, examines key demographic changes in Senegal over the past several decades. It analyzes the changes in fertility and their causes, with comparisons to other sub-Saharan countries. It also analyzes the causes and patterns of declines in mortality, focusing particularly on rural and urban differences.

Measuring Selection in Natural Populations

Author : Freddy Christiansen
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642930719
Total Pages : 575 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (429 download)

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Book Synopsis Measuring Selection in Natural Populations by : Freddy Christiansen

Download or read book Measuring Selection in Natural Populations written by Freddy Christiansen and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 575 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Fertility, Biology, and Behavior

Author : John Bongaarts
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0080916988
Total Pages : 245 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Fertility, Biology, and Behavior by : John Bongaarts

Download or read book Fertility, Biology, and Behavior written by John Bongaarts and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 245 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fertility, Biology, and Behavior: An Analysis of the Proximate Determinants presents the proximate determinants of natural fertility. This book discusses the biological and behavioral dimensions of human fertility that are linked to intermediate fertility variables. Organized into nine chapters, this book begins with an overview of the mechanisms through which socioeconomic variables influence fertility. This text then examines the absolute and relative age-specific marital fertility rates of selected populations. Other chapters consider the trends in total fertility rates of selected countries, including Colombia, Kenya, Korea, Indonesia, Mexico, Pakistan, France, and United States. This book discusses as well the effects of deliberate marital fertility control through contraception and induced abortion. The final chapter deals with the management of sex composition and implications for birth spacing. This book is a valuable resource for reproductive physiologists, social scientists, demographers, statisticians, biologists, and graduate students with an interest in the biological and behavioral control of human fertility.