Fate of Pesticides in the Atmosphere: Implications for Environmental Risk Assessment

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 940171536X
Total Pages : 286 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Fate of Pesticides in the Atmosphere: Implications for Environmental Risk Assessment by : Harrie F.G. van Dijk

Download or read book Fate of Pesticides in the Atmosphere: Implications for Environmental Risk Assessment written by Harrie F.G. van Dijk and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 286 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Global pesticide use is currently estimated at approximately 2. 5 billion kg per year (Pimentel eta/. , 1998). To be effective, pesticides need to persist for a certain period of time. However, the longer their persistence, the greater the potential for transport of a fraction of the amount applied away from the target area. Pesticides are dispersed in the environment by water currents, wind, or biota. Pesticides can directly contaminate ground and surface waters by leaching, surface run-off and drift. Pesticides can also enter the atmosphere during application by evaporation and drift of small spray droplets, that remain airborne. Following application, pesticides may volatilise from the crop or the soil. Finally, wind erosion can cause soil particles and dust loaded with pesticides to enter the atmosphere. The extent to which pesticides enter the air compartment is dependent upon many factors: the properties of the substance in question (e. g. vapour pressure), the amount used, the method of application, the formulation, the weather conditions (such as wind speed, temperature, humidity), the nature of the crop and soil characteristics. Measurements at application sites reveal that sometimes more than half of the amount applied is lost into the atmosphere within a few days (Spencer and Cliath, 1990; Taylor and Spencer; 1990; Van den Berg et a/. , this issue).

Fate of Pesticides in the Atmosphere

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789401715379
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (153 download)

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Book Synopsis Fate of Pesticides in the Atmosphere by : Harrie F. G. Van Dijk

Download or read book Fate of Pesticides in the Atmosphere written by Harrie F. G. Van Dijk and published by . This book was released on 2014-03-14 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Fate of Pesticides in the Atmosphere: Implications for Environmental Risk Assessment

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9780792359944
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (599 download)

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Book Synopsis Fate of Pesticides in the Atmosphere: Implications for Environmental Risk Assessment by : Harrie F.G. van Dijk

Download or read book Fate of Pesticides in the Atmosphere: Implications for Environmental Risk Assessment written by Harrie F.G. van Dijk and published by Springer. This book was released on 1999-10-31 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Global pesticide use is currently estimated at approximately 2. 5 billion kg per year (Pimentel eta/. , 1998). To be effective, pesticides need to persist for a certain period of time. However, the longer their persistence, the greater the potential for transport of a fraction of the amount applied away from the target area. Pesticides are dispersed in the environment by water currents, wind, or biota. Pesticides can directly contaminate ground and surface waters by leaching, surface run-off and drift. Pesticides can also enter the atmosphere during application by evaporation and drift of small spray droplets, that remain airborne. Following application, pesticides may volatilise from the crop or the soil. Finally, wind erosion can cause soil particles and dust loaded with pesticides to enter the atmosphere. The extent to which pesticides enter the air compartment is dependent upon many factors: the properties of the substance in question (e. g. vapour pressure), the amount used, the method of application, the formulation, the weather conditions (such as wind speed, temperature, humidity), the nature of the crop and soil characteristics. Measurements at application sites reveal that sometimes more than half of the amount applied is lost into the atmosphere within a few days (Spencer and Cliath, 1990; Taylor and Spencer; 1990; Van den Berg et a/. , this issue).

Special section fate of pesticides in the atmosphere

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (14 download)

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Book Synopsis Special section fate of pesticides in the atmosphere by :

Download or read book Special section fate of pesticides in the atmosphere written by and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Ecological Risk Assessment for Chlorpyrifos in Terrestrial and Aquatic Systems in the United States

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3319038656
Total Pages : 282 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Ecological Risk Assessment for Chlorpyrifos in Terrestrial and Aquatic Systems in the United States by : John P. Giesy

Download or read book Ecological Risk Assessment for Chlorpyrifos in Terrestrial and Aquatic Systems in the United States written by John P. Giesy and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2014-04-10 with total page 282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology attempts to provide concise, critical reviews of timely advances, philosophy and significant areas of accomplished or needed endeavor in the total field of xenobiotics, in any segment of the environment, as well as toxicological implications.

Fate of Pesticides and Chemicals in the Environment

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 9780471502326
Total Pages : 478 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (23 download)

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Book Synopsis Fate of Pesticides and Chemicals in the Environment by : Jerald L. Schnoor

Download or read book Fate of Pesticides and Chemicals in the Environment written by Jerald L. Schnoor and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 1992-04-16 with total page 478 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A result of important bilateral scientific agreements between the U.S. and the Soviet Union on the fate of chemicals and pesticides in the environment. Written by experts in both countries, it familiarizes the reader with recent state-of-the-art research being conducted in the areas of agricultural management and water pollution control. A number of models are provided to give the reader a concise grasp of exposure and ecological risk assessments involving these pollutants. Focuses on the necessity to improve our deteriorating standards of public health, environmental science and technology with a total systems approach through the pooled talents of scientists and engineers.

Environmental Impacts of Pesticides: Environmental Fate, Ecotoxicology, Risk Assessment, and Remediation

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2832507220
Total Pages : 173 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (325 download)

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Book Synopsis Environmental Impacts of Pesticides: Environmental Fate, Ecotoxicology, Risk Assessment, and Remediation by : Liangang Mao

Download or read book Environmental Impacts of Pesticides: Environmental Fate, Ecotoxicology, Risk Assessment, and Remediation written by Liangang Mao and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2022-11-25 with total page 173 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Pesticides, Organic Contaminants, and Pathogens in Air

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000461653
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Pesticides, Organic Contaminants, and Pathogens in Air by : James N. Seiber

Download or read book Pesticides, Organic Contaminants, and Pathogens in Air written by James N. Seiber and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2021-10-07 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The air is an important but largely unrecognized source of contaminant fate in the environment, including transport of pesticides and contaminants to nontarget areas and exposures for people and wildlife. This book summarizes and places in perspective the potential transport, transformation, and health implications of pesticides and contaminants in air, including the air we breathe. It delves into the hypothesis that the atmosphere is the most significant environmental compartment affecting the overall transport and fate of many classes of environmental contaminants. The authors draw parallels between sampling, analysis, and impact of airborne toxics and particulate matter with the COVID-19 pandemic. Airborne viruses and fine particulate matter, which are of similar size, have remarkable parallels in how they are transmitted and accumulated in the respiratory tract. FEATURES Assesses exposures of people and wildlife to airborne chemicals Includes case study applications, with relevant data summarized for pesticides and contaminants in air Discusses approaches to modeling pesticides’ and contaminants’ dispersion and fate in air Includes an assessment of the physicochemical properties of pesticides and contaminants that influence sampling and atmospheric mobility and fate The authors are global experts in air contaminant research, and this book is well organized and helpful for people interested in regulatory, health, and other topics related to pesticides and contaminants in air. James N. Seiber is a Professor Emeritus at the University of California, Davis. Thomas M. Cahill is an Associate Professor in the School of Mathematical and Natural Sciences at Arizona State University.

The Future Role of Pesticides in US Agriculture

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309172942
Total Pages : 325 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Future Role of Pesticides in US Agriculture by : National Research Council

Download or read book The Future Role of Pesticides in US Agriculture written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2000-11-02 with total page 325 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Although chemical pesticides safeguard crops and improve farm productivity, they are increasingly feared for their potentially dangerous residues and their effects on ecosystems. The Future Role of Pesticides explores the role of chemical pesticides in the decade ahead and identifies the most promising opportunities for increasing the benefits and reducing the risks of pesticide use. The committee recommends R&D, program, and policy initiatives for federal agriculture authorities and other stakeholders in the public and private sectors. This book presents clear overviews of key factors in chemical pesticide use, including: Advances in genetic engineering not only of pest-resistant crops but also of pests themselves. Problems in pesticide useâ€"concerns about the health of agricultural workers, the ability of pests to develop resistance, issues of public perception, and more. Impending shifts in agricultureâ€"globalization of the economy, biological "invasions" of organisms, rising sensitivity toward cross-border environmental issues, and other trends. With a model and working examples, this book offers guidance on how to assess various pest control strategies available to today's agriculturist.

Environmental Fate and Effects of the Non-persistent Pesticide, Chlorpyrifos-methyl, and the Implications for Its Risk Assessment in Aquatic Ecosystems

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 313 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (644 download)

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Book Synopsis Environmental Fate and Effects of the Non-persistent Pesticide, Chlorpyrifos-methyl, and the Implications for Its Risk Assessment in Aquatic Ecosystems by : Neil Tripodi

Download or read book Environmental Fate and Effects of the Non-persistent Pesticide, Chlorpyrifos-methyl, and the Implications for Its Risk Assessment in Aquatic Ecosystems written by Neil Tripodi and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 313 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Pesticides in the Atmosphere

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0429526334
Total Pages : 195 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (295 download)

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Book Synopsis Pesticides in the Atmosphere by : Michael S. Majewski

Download or read book Pesticides in the Atmosphere written by Michael S. Majewski and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2019-06-21 with total page 195 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Most people know about the presence and health effects of pesticide residues in the water they drink. However, they may not realize the impact of atmospheric transportation and deposition of pesticides on water quality. Scientific studies of pesticides in various atmospheric matrices (air, rain, snow, aerosols, and fog) provide some of the answers.

Pesticides in the Atmosphere

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1439822603
Total Pages : 215 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis Pesticides in the Atmosphere by : Michael S. Majewski

Download or read book Pesticides in the Atmosphere written by Michael S. Majewski and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2019-06-21 with total page 215 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Most people know about the presence and health effects of pesticide residues in the water they drink. However, they may not realize the impact of atmospheric transportation and deposition of pesticides on water quality. Scientific studies of pesticides in various atmospheric matrices (air, rain, snow, aerosols, and fog) provide some of the answers.

Linking Aquatic Exposure and Effects

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1439858926
Total Pages : 446 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis Linking Aquatic Exposure and Effects by : Theo C. Brock

Download or read book Linking Aquatic Exposure and Effects written by Theo C. Brock and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2009-11-24 with total page 446 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Time-variable exposure profiles of pesticides are more often the rule than exception in the surface waters of agricultural landscapes. There is, therefore, a need to adequately address the uncertainties arising from time-variable exposure profiles in the aquatic risk assessment procedure for pesticides. Linking Aquatic Exposure and Effects: Risk As

International Code of Conduct on Pesticide Management

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Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN 13 : 9251091870
Total Pages : 37 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (51 download)

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Book Synopsis International Code of Conduct on Pesticide Management by : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

Download or read book International Code of Conduct on Pesticide Management written by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and published by Food & Agriculture Org.. This book was released on 2018-09-03 with total page 37 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The understanding that some pesticides are more hazardous than others is well established. Recognition of this is reflected by the World Health Organization (WHO) Recommended Classification of Pesticides by Hazard, which was first published in 1975. The document classifies pesticides in one of five hazard classes according to their acute toxicity. In 2002, the Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) was introduced, which in addition to acute toxicity also provides classification of chemicals according to their chronic health hazards and environmental hazards.

Soil and Water Quality

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309049334
Total Pages : 541 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Soil and Water Quality by : National Research Council

Download or read book Soil and Water Quality written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1993-02-01 with total page 541 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How can the United States meet demands for agricultural production while solving the broader range of environmental problems attributed to farming practices? National policymakers who try to answer this question confront difficult trade-offs. This book offers four specific strategies that can serve as the basis for a national policy to protect soil and water quality while maintaining U.S. agricultural productivity and competitiveness. Timely and comprehensive, the volume has important implications for the Clean Air Act and the 1995 farm bill. Advocating a systems approach, the committee recommends specific farm practices and new approaches to prevention of soil degradation and water pollution for environmental agencies. The volume details methods of evaluating soil management systems and offers a wealth of information on improved management of nitrogen, phosphorus, manure, pesticides, sediments, salt, and trace elements. Landscape analysis of nonpoint source pollution is also detailed. Drawing together research findings, survey results, and case examples, the volume will be of interest to federal, state, and local policymakers; state and local environmental and agricultural officials and other environmental and agricultural specialists; scientists involved in soil and water issues; researchers; and agricultural producers.

Environmental Fate and Effects of Pesticides

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 322 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Environmental Fate and Effects of Pesticides by : Joel R. Coats

Download or read book Environmental Fate and Effects of Pesticides written by Joel R. Coats and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the third of three volumes based on the 2nd Pan-Pacific Conference on Pesticide Chemistry. The proposed title examines metabolism and residue analysis methods of environmental pesticides.

Physico-chemical Properties and Environmental Fate of Pesticides

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 150 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (121 download)

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Book Synopsis Physico-chemical Properties and Environmental Fate of Pesticides by : Clark D. Linde

Download or read book Physico-chemical Properties and Environmental Fate of Pesticides written by Clark D. Linde and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 150 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: