Fast Light, Slow Light and Left-Handed Light

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9781420034332
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (343 download)

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Book Synopsis Fast Light, Slow Light and Left-Handed Light by : P.W. Milonni

Download or read book Fast Light, Slow Light and Left-Handed Light written by P.W. Milonni and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2004-11-30 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The propagation of light in dispersive media is a subject of fundamental as well as practical importance. In recent years attention has focused in particular on how refractive index can vary with frequency in such a way that the group velocities of optical pulses can be much greater or much smaller than the speed of light in vacuum, or in which the refractive index can be negative. Treating these topics at an introductory to intermediate level, Fast Light, Slow Light and Left-Handed Light focuses on the basic theory and describes the significant experimental progress made during the past decade. The book pays considerable attention to the fact that superluminal group velocities are not in conflict with special relativity and to the role of quantum effects in preventing superluminal communication and violations of Einstein causality. It also explores some of the basic physics at the opposite extreme of very slow group velocities as well as stopped and regenerated light, including the concepts of electromagnetically induced transparency and dark-state polaritons. Another very active aspect of the subject discussed concerns the possibility of designing metamaterials in which the refractive index can be negative and propagating light is left-handed in the sense that the phase and group velocities are in opposite directions. The last two chapters are an introduction to some of the basic theory and consequences of negative refractive index, with emphasis on the seminal work carried out since 2000. The possibility that "perfect" lenses can be made from negative-index metamaterials-which has been perhaps the most controversial aspect of the field-is introduced and discussed in some detail.

Optics in Our Time

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319319035
Total Pages : 509 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (193 download)

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Book Synopsis Optics in Our Time by : Mohammad D. Al-Amri

Download or read book Optics in Our Time written by Mohammad D. Al-Amri and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-12-12 with total page 509 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Light and light based technologies have played an important role in transforming our lives via scientific contributions spanned over thousands of years. In this book we present a vast collection of articles on various aspects of light and its applications in the contemporary world at a popular or semi-popular level. These articles are written by the world authorities in their respective fields. This is therefore a rare volume where the world experts have come together to present the developments in this most important field of science in an almost pedagogical manner. This volume covers five aspects related to light. The first presents two articles, one on the history of the nature of light, and the other on the scientific achievements of Ibn-Haitham (Alhazen), who is broadly considered the father of modern optics. These are then followed by an article on ultrafast phenomena and the invisible world. The third part includes papers on specific sources of light, the discoveries of which have revolutionized optical technologies in our lifetime. They discuss the nature and the characteristics of lasers, Solid-state lighting based on the Light Emitting Diode (LED) technology, and finally modern electron optics and its relationship to the Muslim golden age in science. The book’s fourth part discusses various applications of optics and light in today's world, including biophotonics, art, optical communication, nanotechnology, the eye as an optical instrument, remote sensing, and optics in medicine. In turn, the last part focuses on quantum optics, a modern field that grew out of the interaction of light and matter. Topics addressed include atom optics, slow, stored and stationary light, optical tests of the foundation of physics, quantum mechanical properties of light fields carrying orbital angular momentum, quantum communication, and Wave-Particle dualism in action.

Slow Light

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Author :
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 1848167539
Total Pages : 156 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (481 download)

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Book Synopsis Slow Light by : Sidney Perkowitz

Download or read book Slow Light written by Sidney Perkowitz and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2011 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Slow Light is a popular treatment of today''s astonishing breakthroughs in the science of light. Even though we don''t understand light''s quantum mysteries, we can slow it to a stop and speed it up beyond its Einsteinian speed limit, 186,000 miles/sec; use it for quantum telecommunications; teleport it; manipulate it to create invisibility; and perhaps generate hydrogen fusion power with it. All this is lucidly presented for non-scientists who wonder about teleportation, Harry Potter invisibility cloaks, and other fantastic outcomes. Slow Light shows how the real science and the fantasy inspire each other, and projects light''s incredible future. Emory physicist Sidney Perkowitz discusses how we are harnessing the mysteries of light into technologies like lasers and fiber optics that are transforming our daily lives. Science-fiction fantasies like Harry Potter''s invisibility cloak are turning into real possibilities.

Light - The Physics of the Photon

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 143984044X
Total Pages : 464 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis Light - The Physics of the Photon by : Ole Keller

Download or read book Light - The Physics of the Photon written by Ole Keller and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-04-19 with total page 464 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From the early wave-particle arguments to the mathematical theory of electromagnetism to Einstein's work on the quantization of light, different descriptions of what constitutes light have existed for over 300 years. This book examines the photon phenomenon from several perspectives. It demonstrates the importance of studying the photon as a concept belonging to a global vacuum (matter-free space). The book explains the models and physical and mathematical descriptions of light and examines the behavior of light and its interaction with matter.

Computational Methods for Nanoscale Applications

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387747788
Total Pages : 543 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (877 download)

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Book Synopsis Computational Methods for Nanoscale Applications by : Igor Tsukerman

Download or read book Computational Methods for Nanoscale Applications written by Igor Tsukerman and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-12-24 with total page 543 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Positioning itself at the common boundaries of several disciplines, this work provides new perspectives on modern nanoscale problems where fundamental science meets technology and computer modeling. In addition to well-known computational techniques such as finite-difference schemes and Ewald summation, the book presents a new finite-difference calculus of Flexible Local Approximation Methods (FLAME) that qualitatively improves the numerical accuracy in a variety of problems.

Physics and Applications of Negative Refractive Index Materials

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420068768
Total Pages : 438 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Physics and Applications of Negative Refractive Index Materials by : S. Anantha Ramakrishna

Download or read book Physics and Applications of Negative Refractive Index Materials written by S. Anantha Ramakrishna and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2008-09-26 with total page 438 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ever since the first experimental demonstration was reported in 2000, the interest in metamaterials and left-handed media that exhibit a negative refractive index has increased exponentially. Surveying this explosive growth, Physics and Applications of Negative Refractive Index Materials covers the fundamental physical principles and emerging engin

Progress in Optics

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0444533508
Total Pages : 385 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (445 download)

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Book Synopsis Progress in Optics by : Emil Wolf

Download or read book Progress in Optics written by Emil Wolf and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2009-05-06 with total page 385 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the fourty-seven years that have gone by since the first volume of Progress in Optics was published, optics has become one of the most dynamic fields of science. The volumes in this series which have appeared up to now contain more than 300 review articles by distinguished research workers, which have become permanent records for many important developments. Backscattering and Anderson localization of light Advances in oliton manipulation in optical lattices Fundamental quantum noise in optical amplification Invisibility cloaks

Optics F2f

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 0198786786
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis Optics F2f by : Charles S. Adams

Download or read book Optics F2f written by Charles S. Adams and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This textbook on optics introduces key concepts of wave optics and light propagation. The book highlights topics in contemporary optics such as propagation, dispersion and apodisation. The principles are applied through worked examples, and the book is copiously illustrated with more than 240 figures and 200 end-of-chapter exercises.

An Introduction to Quantum Optics and Quantum Fluctuations

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Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0192566113
Total Pages : 543 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (925 download)

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Book Synopsis An Introduction to Quantum Optics and Quantum Fluctuations by : Peter W. Milonni

Download or read book An Introduction to Quantum Optics and Quantum Fluctuations written by Peter W. Milonni and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2019-01-31 with total page 543 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is an introduction to the quantum theory of light and its broad implications and applications. A significant part of the book covers material with direct relevance to current basic and applied research, such as quantum fluctuations and their role in laser physics and the theory of forces between macroscopic bodies (Casimir effects). The book includes numerous historical sidelights throughout, and approximately seventy exercises. The book provides detailed expositions of the theory with emphasis on general physical principles. Foundational topics in classical and quantum electrodynamics are addressed in the first half of the book, including the semiclassical theory of atom-field interactions, the quantization of the electromagnetic field in dispersive and dissipative media, uncertainty relations, and spontaneous emission. The second half begins with a chapter on the Jaynes-Cummings model, dressed states, and some distinctly quantum-mechanical features of atom-field interactions, and includes discussion of entanglement, the no-cloning theorem, von Neumann's proof concerning hidden variable theories, Bell's theorem, and tests of Bell inequalities. The last two chapters focus on quantum fluctuations and fluctuation-dissipation relations, beginning with Brownian motion, the Fokker-Planck equation, and classical and quantum Langevin equations. Detailed calculations are presented for the laser linewidth, spontaneous emission noise, photon statistics of linear amplifiers and attenuators, and other phenomena. Van der Waals interactions, Casimir forces, the Lifshitz theory of molecular forces between macroscopic media, and the many-body theory of such forces based on dyadic Green functions are analyzed from the perspective of Langevin noise, vacuum field fluctuations, and zero-point energy.

Optically Polarized Atoms

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Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199565120
Total Pages : 389 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (995 download)

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Book Synopsis Optically Polarized Atoms by : Marcis Auzinsh

Download or read book Optically Polarized Atoms written by Marcis Auzinsh and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2010-07-22 with total page 389 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An accessible textbook for students and practitioners of Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics. It will be useful for scientists working with lasers. The book comes with an extensive freely downloadable software package and many colourful and animated illustrations. Additional materials are available for instructors.

Progress in Optics

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080931944
Total Pages : 385 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Progress in Optics by :

Download or read book Progress in Optics written by and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2007-11-07 with total page 385 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the fourty-six years that have gone by since the first volume of Progress in Optics was published, optics has become one of the most dynamic fields of science. The volumes in this series which have appeared up to now contain nearly 300 review articles by distinguished research workers, which have become permanent records for many important developments. - Historical Overview - Attosecond Laser Pulses - History of Conical Refraction - Particle Concept of Light - Field Quantization in Optics - History of Near-Field Optics - History of Tunneling - Influence of Young's Interference Experiment on Development of Statistical optics - Planck, Photon Statistics and Bose-Einstein Condensation

Phenomena of Optical Metamaterials

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128138971
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Phenomena of Optical Metamaterials by : Ortwin Hess

Download or read book Phenomena of Optical Metamaterials written by Ortwin Hess and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2018-10-12 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Phenomena of Optical Metamaterials provides an overview of phenomena enabled by artificial and designed metamaterials and their application for photonic devices. The book explores the study of active metamaterials with tunable and switchable properties and novel functionalities, such as the control of spontaneous emission and enhancement. Topics addressed cover theory, modelling and design, applications in practical devices, fabrication, characterization, and measurement, thus helping readers understand and develop new artificial, functional materials. - Addresses disorder in metamaterials from the perspective of different viewpoints - Introduces basic metamaterial modelling approaches and phenomena enabled by metamaterials - Discusses the latest advances in metamaterials, including hyperbolic metamaterials, disorder in metamaterials, active metamaterials, quantum and atomic metamaterials

Advances in Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0123810302
Total Pages : 371 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (238 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics by :

Download or read book Advances in Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2010-08-24 with total page 371 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume continues the tradition of the Advances series. It contains contributions from experts in the field of atomic, molecular, and optical (AMO) physics. The articles contain some review material, but are intended to provide a comprehensive picture of recent important developments in AMO physics. Both theoretical and experimental articles are included in the volume. - International experts - Comprehensive articles - New developments

Slow Light

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420061526
Total Pages : 402 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Slow Light by : Jacob B. Khurgin

Download or read book Slow Light written by Jacob B. Khurgin and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-10-08 with total page 402 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One of the Top Selling Physics Books according to YBP Library Services The exotic effects of slow light have been widely observed in the laboratory. However, current literature fails to explore the wider field of slow light in photonic structures and optical fibers. Reflecting recent research, Slow Light: Science and Applications presents a comprehensive introduction to slow light and its potential applications, including storage, switching, DOD applications, and nonlinear optics. The book covers fundamentals of slow light in various media, including atomic media, semiconductors, fibers, and photonic structures. Leading authorities in such diverse fields as atomic vapor spectroscopy, fiber amplifiers, and integrated optics provide an interdisciplinary perspective. They uncover potential applications in both linear and nonlinear optics. While it is impossible to account for all the captivating developments that have occurred in the last few years, this book provides an exceptional survey of the current state of the slow light field.

Bridging Circuits and Fields

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 135177977X
Total Pages : 174 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (517 download)

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Book Synopsis Bridging Circuits and Fields by : Alexander I. Petroianu

Download or read book Bridging Circuits and Fields written by Alexander I. Petroianu and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2021-11-30 with total page 174 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Energy and power are fundamental concepts in electromagnetism and circuit theory, as well as in optics, signal processing, power engineering, electrical machines, and power electronics. However, in crossing the disciplinary borders, we encounter understanding difficulties due to (1) the many possible mathematical representations of the same physical objects, and (2) the many possible physical interpretations of the same mathematical entities. The monograph proposes a quantum and a relativistic approach to electromagnetic power theory that is based on recent advances in physics and mathematics. The book takes a fresh look at old debates related to the significance of the Poynting theorem and the interpretation of reactive power. Reformulated in the mathematical language of geometric algebra, the new expression of electromagnetic power reflects the laws of conservation of energy-momentum in fields and circuits. The monograph offers a mathematically consistent and a physically coherent interpretation of the power concept and of the mechanism of power transmission at the subatomic (mesoscopic) level. The monograph proves (paraphrasing Heaviside) that there is no finality in the development of a vibrant discipline: power theory.

Metamaterial

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Author :
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9535105914
Total Pages : 630 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (351 download)

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Book Synopsis Metamaterial by : Xun-Ya Jiang

Download or read book Metamaterial written by Xun-Ya Jiang and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2012-05-16 with total page 630 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In-depth analysis of the theory, properties and description of the most potential technological applications of metamaterials for the realization of novel devices such as subwavelength lenses, invisibility cloaks, dipole and reflector antennas, high frequency telecommunications, new designs of bandpass filters, absorbers and concentrators of EM waves etc. In order to create a new devices it is necessary to know the main electrodynamical characteristics of metamaterial structures on the basis of which the device is supposed to be created. The electromagnetic wave scattering surfaces built with metamaterials are primarily based on the ability of metamaterials to control the surrounded electromagnetic fields by varying their permeability and permittivity characteristics. The book covers some solutions for microwave wavelength scales as well as exploitation of nanoscale EM wavelength such as visible specter using recent advances of nanotechnology, for instance in the field of nanowires, nanopolymers, carbon nanotubes and graphene. Metamaterial is suitable for scholars from extremely large scientific domain and therefore given to engineers, scientists, graduates and other interested professionals from photonics to nanoscience and from material science to antenna engineering as a comprehensive reference on this artificial materials of tomorrow.

New Foundations for Applied Electromagnetics: The Spatial Structure of Electromagnetic Fields

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Author :
Publisher : Artech House
ISBN 13 : 1630813680
Total Pages : 605 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis New Foundations for Applied Electromagnetics: The Spatial Structure of Electromagnetic Fields by : Said Mikki

Download or read book New Foundations for Applied Electromagnetics: The Spatial Structure of Electromagnetic Fields written by Said Mikki and published by Artech House. This book was released on 2016-05-31 with total page 605 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This comprehensive new resource focuses on applied electromagnetics and takes readers beyond the conventional theory with the use of contemporary mathematics to improve the practical use of electromagnetics in emerging areas of field communications, wireless power transfer, metamaterials, MIMO and direction-of-arrival systems. The book explores the existing and novel theories and principles of electromagnetics in order to help engineers analyze and design devices for today's applications in wireless power transfers, NFC, and metamaterials. This book is organized into clear and logical sections spanning from fundamental theory, to applications, promoting clear understanding through-out. This resource presents the theory of electromagnetic near fields including chapters on reactive energy, spatial and spectral theory, the scalar antenna, and the morphogenesis of electromagnetic radiation in the near field zone. The Antenna Current Green's Function Formalism is explored with an emphasis on the foundations, the organic interrelationships between the fundamental operational modes of general antenna systems, and the spectral approach to antenna-to-antenna interactions. The book offers perspective on nonlocal metamaterials, including the material response theory, the far-field theory, and the near-field theory.