Fads And Fallacies In Psychiatry

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Fads and Fallacies in Psychiatry

Author : Joel Paris
Publisher : RCPsych Publications
ISBN 13 : 1909726060
Total Pages : 130 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (97 download)

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Book Synopsis Fads and Fallacies in Psychiatry by : Joel Paris

Download or read book Fads and Fallacies in Psychiatry written by Joel Paris and published by RCPsych Publications. This book was released on 2013-11-01 with total page 130 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Relative to some other medical specialties, psychiatry is a new and still scientifically underdeveloped field - as a result practitioners can be influenced by attractive but unproven ideas. Since mental illness is still a mystery and answers to the most important questions about mental illness will require another century of research, it is important to criticise contemporary practice - especially as fads in psychiatry have occurred not only on the fringe, but in the very mainstream of theory and practice. Some of the trendiest theoretical paradigms may turn out to be unsupported by data. In diagnosis, the many faddish approaches to classification are unlikely to last. In treatment, both psychopharmacology and psychotherapy sometimes embrace interventions with a weak base in evidence that run the risk of doing harm to patients. This book examines the fads and fallacies that have and continue to plague psychiatry, in both diagnosis and in treatment. These include over-diagnosis (especially of depression, bipolar disorder, ADHD, PTSD and autism), over- treatment with pharmaceuticals and the assumption that neuroscience has all the answers for psychiatry. The reasons why psychotherapy has long been prone to faddishness are explored; as are the reasons for more recent faddishness in psychopharmacology, which can lead to irrational methods of over-treatment, and a failure to consider alternatives. There is discussion of the problematic areas of diagnostic systems (ICD and DSM) and an over-reliance on drugs. Many examples from the author's own personal clinical experience are included. The author's strong opinions and critical tone may seem to conflict with the dispassionate approach of evidence-based medicine, however, the book presents balanced arguments and includes positive suggestions and recommendations for change. Until we really understand the nature of serious mental illness, psychiatrists need to resist fads in diagnosis and treat

Fads and Fallacies in the Name of Science

Author : Martin Gardner
Publisher : Courier Corporation
ISBN 13 : 0486131629
Total Pages : 385 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (861 download)

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Book Synopsis Fads and Fallacies in the Name of Science by : Martin Gardner

Download or read book Fads and Fallacies in the Name of Science written by Martin Gardner and published by Courier Corporation. This book was released on 2012-05-04 with total page 385 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fair, witty appraisal of cranks, quacks, and quackeries of science and pseudoscience: hollow earth, Velikovsky, orgone energy, Dianetics, flying saucers, Bridey Murphy, food and medical fads, and much more.

Overdiagnosis in Psychiatry

Author : Joel Paris
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 0197504272
Total Pages : 241 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (975 download)

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Book Synopsis Overdiagnosis in Psychiatry by : Joel Paris

Download or read book Overdiagnosis in Psychiatry written by Joel Paris and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Diagnosis in psychiatry -- DSM and its discontents -- Over-diagnosis and overtreatment -- Science, philosophy and diagnosis -- How "major" is major depression? -- The boundaries of bipolarity -- PTSD and trauma -- ADHD and attention -- Personality and personality disorder -- Other disorders in which over-diagnosis is a risk -- Transdiagnostic approaches -- The rise of aggressive psychopharmacology -- How do we know what is normal? -- Where do we go from here?

Fads and Fallacies in Psychiatry

Author : Joel Paris
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781909726079
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (26 download)

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Book Synopsis Fads and Fallacies in Psychiatry by : Joel Paris

Download or read book Fads and Fallacies in Psychiatry written by Joel Paris and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Aspects of mental illness are still a mystery. Answers to the most important questions in psychiatry may require decades of further research, so it is important to critique contemporary practice - especially as fads in psychiatry have occurred not only on the fringe, but in the very mainstream of theory and practice. Some of the trendiest theoretical paradigms may turn out to be unsupported by data. In diagnosis, some faddish approaches to classification are unlikely to last. In treatment, both psychopharmacology and psychotherapy sometimes embrace interventions with a weak base in evidence that run the risk of doing harm to patients. This book examines fads and fallacies, both past and present, that plague psychiatry, both in diagnosis and in treatment. These include over diagnosis (especially of depression, bipolar disorder, ADHD, PTSD and autism), overtreatment with pharmaceuticals and the assumption that neuroscience has all the answers. Until we really understand the nature of serious mental illness, psychiatrists need to resist fads in diagnosis and treatment. The best antidote lies in cautious conservatism and the principles of evidence-based practice. Readership: All mental health professionals, with a wider audience of those interested in mental health.

Hearing Happiness

Author : Jaipreet Virdi
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 022669075X
Total Pages : 346 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (266 download)

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Book Synopsis Hearing Happiness by : Jaipreet Virdi

Download or read book Hearing Happiness written by Jaipreet Virdi and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2020-08-31 with total page 346 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Weaving together lyrical history and personal memoir, Virdi powerfully examines society’s—and her own—perception of life as a deaf person in America. At the age of four, Jaipreet Virdi’s world went silent. A severe case of meningitis left her alive but deaf, suddenly treated differently by everyone. Her deafness downplayed by society and doctors, she struggled to “pass” as hearing for most of her life. Countless cures, treatments, and technologies led to dead ends. Never quite deaf enough for the Deaf community or quite hearing enough for the “normal” majority, Virdi was stuck in aural limbo for years. It wasn’t until her thirties, exasperated by problems with new digital hearing aids, that she began to actively assert her deafness and reexamine society’s—and her own—perception of life as a deaf person in America. Through lyrical history and personal memoir, Hearing Happiness raises pivotal questions about deafness in American society and the endless quest for a cure. Taking us from the 1860s up to the present, Virdi combs archives and museums to understand the long history of curious cures: ear trumpets, violet ray apparatuses, vibrating massagers, electrotherapy machines, airplane diving, bloodletting, skull hammering, and many more. Hundreds of procedures and products have promised grand miracles but always failed to deliver a universal cure—a harmful legacy that is still present in contemporary biomedicine. Blending Virdi’s own experiences together with her exploration into the fascinating history of deafness cures, Hearing Happiness is a powerful story that America needs to hear. Praise for Hearing Happiness “In part a critical memoir of her own life, this archival tour de force centers on d/Deafness, and, specifically, the obsessive search for a “cure”. . . . This survey of cure and its politics, framed by disability studies, allows readers—either for the first time or as a stunning example in the field—to think about how notions of remediation are leveraged against the most vulnerable.” —Public Books “Engaging. . . . A sweeping chronology of human deafness fortified with the author’s personal struggles and triumphs.” —Kirkus Reviews “Part memoir, part historical monograph, Virdi’s Hearing Happiness breaks the mold for academic press publications.” —Publishers Weekly “In her insightful book, Virdi probes how society perceives deafness and challenges the idea that a disability is a deficit. . . . [She] powerfully demonstrates how cures for deafness pressure individuals to change, to “be better.” —Washington Post

Fads and Fallacies in Psychiatry

Author : Joel Paris
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1009245759
Total Pages : 153 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis Fads and Fallacies in Psychiatry by : Joel Paris

Download or read book Fads and Fallacies in Psychiatry written by Joel Paris and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2023-03-31 with total page 153 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text examines the fads and fallacies, both past and present, that have plagued psychiatric diagnosis, treatments and research. It argues that such practices have led to an over-diagnosis of conditions such as depression, bipolar disorder, ADHD, PTSD and autism. It examines the over-treatment of psychiatric disorders with pharmaceuticals, and asks if neuroscience will actually hold the answers to the biggest questions in the field. Thoroughly updated in light of new research, this new edition addresses some of the more recent developments in psychiatry, including behavioural genetics, genome-wide association studies, and brain imaging. It looks at new advances in psychotherapies and argues for a broad biopsychosocial model. The book will inform psychiatrists, clinical psychologists, other mental health professionals, and medical students of the limits of mental health practice and the importance of adopting cautious conservatism and the principles of evidence-based practice.

Fish's Clinical Psychopathology

Author : Patricia Casey
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108456340
Total Pages : 149 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Fish's Clinical Psychopathology by : Patricia Casey

Download or read book Fish's Clinical Psychopathology written by Patricia Casey and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2019-06-13 with total page 149 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A clear and concise guide to help recognise the signs and symptoms of psychiatric illness in clinical care.

Fish's Clinical Psychopathology

Author : Frank James Fish
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1009372696
Total Pages : 147 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (93 download)

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Book Synopsis Fish's Clinical Psychopathology by : Frank James Fish

Download or read book Fish's Clinical Psychopathology written by Frank James Fish and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2024-02 with total page 147 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A clear and concise guide to help recognise the signs and symptoms of psychiatric illness in clinical care.

Mental Health in Crisis

Author : Joel Vos
Publisher : SAGE
ISBN 13 : 1526492601
Total Pages : 172 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (264 download)

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Book Synopsis Mental Health in Crisis by : Joel Vos

Download or read book Mental Health in Crisis written by Joel Vos and published by SAGE. This book was released on 2019-04-15 with total page 172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: At a time of huge pressures on mental health services, this highly topical, broad-ranging and thought-provoking analysis of the mental health crisis examines the current challenges in mental health service delivery and access using a range of perspectives (political, economic, and cultural, organisational issues). It then puts forward a number of alternatives, reviewing both current and alternative initiatives, and exploring what is needed for a mentally healthy society.

Myths of Trauma

Author : Joel Paris
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0197615767
Total Pages : 209 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (976 download)

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Book Synopsis Myths of Trauma by : Joel Paris

Download or read book Myths of Trauma written by Joel Paris and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2022-10-18 with total page 209 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Trauma is a term that describes damage to the mind caused by a distressing life event. Traumatic events, in and of themselves, are most certainly not a myth. Some events, such as shootings or rapes, are particularly likely to provoke post-traumatic symptoms. We need not lose sight of the fact that highly adverse life events can trigger serious psychopathology"--

Stepped Care for Borderline Personality Disorder

Author : Joel Paris
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128114223
Total Pages : 204 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Stepped Care for Borderline Personality Disorder by : Joel Paris

Download or read book Stepped Care for Borderline Personality Disorder written by Joel Paris and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2017-08-23 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Synthesizing the latest research and treatment developments, Stepped Care for Borderline Personality Disorder: Making Treatment Brief, Effective, and Accessible aims to make treatment for borderling personality disorder (BPD) more accessible by providing clinicians with innovative brief and targeted intervention methods. Focusing on integrative treatment models, it offers clinicians a vital guide to the management of patients who are difficult to treat. Acknowleding the early developmental roots of BPD, the book includes sections on BPD in adolescence, childhood precursors of the disorder, and a broad range of etiological factors. It looks at the pitfalls clinicians face when trying to treat BPD, and offers a roadmap to avoiding them. - Brief and targeted methods of integrative treatment for BPD patients - Makes treatment more accessible to a wider range of patients - Provides clinicians and researchers with a review of the current BPD literature - Offers solutions to the problem of treatment access for BPD patients - Addresses questions regarding the complex developmental trajectories of BPD - Presents a model of stepped care treatment of BPD and describes research on its effectiveness

The Sedated Society

Author : James Davies
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319449117
Total Pages : 324 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis The Sedated Society by : James Davies

Download or read book The Sedated Society written by James Davies and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-01-23 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This edited volume provides an answer to a rising public health concern: what drives the over prescription of psychiatric medication epidemic? Over 15% of the UK public takes a psychiatric medication on any given day, and the numbers are only set to increase. Placing this figure alongside the emerging clinical and scientific data revealing their poor outcomes and the harms these medications often cause, their commercial success cannot be explained by their therapeutic efficacy.Chapters from an interdisciplinary team of global experts in critical psychopharmacology rigorously examine how pharmaceutical sponsorship and marketing, diagnostic inflation, the manipulation and burying of negative clinical trials, lax medication regulation, and neoliberal public health policies have all been implicated in ever-rising psycho-pharmaceutical consumption. This volume will ignite a long-overdue public debate. It will be of interest to professionals in the field of mental health and researchers ranging from sociology of health, to medical anthropology and the political economy of health.

Psychiatry and the Cinema

Author : Glen O. Gabbard
Publisher : American Psychiatric Pub
ISBN 13 : 9780880489645
Total Pages : 444 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (896 download)

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Book Synopsis Psychiatry and the Cinema by : Glen O. Gabbard

Download or read book Psychiatry and the Cinema written by Glen O. Gabbard and published by American Psychiatric Pub. This book was released on 1999 with total page 444 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Psychiatry and the Cinema explores this complementary relationship from two angles, psychiatrists who have studied the movies and movies that have depicted psychiatry. This second edition has updated this definitive text with a discussion of new trends in psychoanalytically oriented film theory, and an expanded list of movies is analyzed.

Psychotherapy in an Age of Narcissism

Author : J. Paris
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1137291397
Total Pages : 178 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (372 download)

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Book Synopsis Psychotherapy in an Age of Narcissism by : J. Paris

Download or read book Psychotherapy in an Age of Narcissism written by J. Paris and published by Springer. This book was released on 2012-11-28 with total page 178 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Adopting a friendly but critical approach to the talking therapies, this book places psychotherapy in a social and historical context, exploring its relationship to contemporary culture and recommending a different way of thinking about practice.

Evaluating Mental Health Practice (Psychology Revivals)

Author : Derek Milne
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317534425
Total Pages : 235 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (175 download)

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Book Synopsis Evaluating Mental Health Practice (Psychology Revivals) by : Derek Milne

Download or read book Evaluating Mental Health Practice (Psychology Revivals) written by Derek Milne and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2015-03-27 with total page 235 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With the emphasis in the 1980s on effectiveness and efficiency in health services, evaluation of practice was increasingly important. This was particularly true of mental health, where many practices were poorly evaluated and therefore might have been of questionable validity. Originally published in 1987, this book reviews the state of evaluative research of mental health programmes at the time, showing how practices can be evaluated and hence improved. A multidisciplinary group of authors, covering psychiatry, clinical psychology, psychiatric nursing, social work and other ‘therapies’, describe previous studies and applications in each discipline, before detailing a case study of their own evaluative work. The book will still have something to offer all professionals concerned with improving the quality of their work in the mental health area.

Paranormal Borderlands of Science

Author : Kendrick Frazier
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 1633889637
Total Pages : 484 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (338 download)

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Book Synopsis Paranormal Borderlands of Science by : Kendrick Frazier

Download or read book Paranormal Borderlands of Science written by Kendrick Frazier and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2023-10-17 with total page 484 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Headlines and television news reports feature accounts of reincarnation, the predictions of astrologers, and psychic "miracles." Citizens report UFO sightings. Police departments call on psychics to provide clues in baffling crimes. From every available information source, the public is bombarded with unsubstantiated claims of paranormal phenomena. How much of the evidence is reliable? What is the truth behind these claims? Paranormal Borderlands of Science is an exciting, well-informed examination of the most publicized and exotic claims of astrology, ESP, psychokinesis, precognition, UFOs, biorhythms, and other phenomena. Written by respected psychologists, astronomers and other scientists, philosophers, investigative journalists, and magicians, the 47 articles in this superb collection present a skeptical treatment of pseudoscientific claims - an aspect often sorely neglected in sensationalized media reports. This book is an effort to help readers sort fact from fiction and sense from nonsense among the astonishing variety of assertions labeled "paranormal." Never before published in book form, the essays in this anthology originally appeared in the Skeptical Inquirer, a leading magazine devoted to the critical investigation of pseudoscience from a scientific viewpoint. Among the contributors are: Isaac Asimov (distinguished science fiction author), Martin Gardner (Scientific American columnist), James Randi (The Amazing Randi), Philip Klass (noted UFO skeptic), Scot Morris (Omni), and James Oberg (NASA). An essential contribution to skeptical literature, this book will be of lasting value to all those wishing to balance the case for paranormal claims by reading the dissenting critics.

Psychology and Mental Health Nursing

Author : David Milne
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1349226661
Total Pages : 283 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (492 download)

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Book Synopsis Psychology and Mental Health Nursing by : David Milne

Download or read book Psychology and Mental Health Nursing written by David Milne and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 1993-03-09 with total page 283 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Derek Milne presents a practical introduction to the psychology of mental health nursing for student nurses and qualified staff. The book is structured to reflect a problem-solving approach to mental health nursing. The recurring theme is that the major challenges of nursing can be reduced to manageable steps by the use of a systematic strategy. The four main elements of the approach form the basis of the book, namely assessment, planning, implementation and evaluation. Each chapter is supplemented by case study material and exercises which both illustrate the theory and provide an opportunity for readers to test some of it out for themselves. The result is a blend of theory, research and practical guidelines, intended to provide some basic guidance but more importantly to foster an educated 'thinking' approach.